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July 13, 1999 - Art Bell
01:59:34
19990713_-_Coast_to_Coast_AM_with_Art_Bell_-_Dr_Paul_Moller_-_Moller_Skycar

Professor Paul Mahler unveils the Skycar, a vertical takeoff vehicle capable of 390 mph and 30,000-foot altitudes using eight Wankel rotary engines. While initial prototypes cost $1 million, mass production aims to drop prices to $25,000 by 2002, with four-passenger tests scheduled for August 2000. Supported by NASA and Boeing, the aircraft features redundant digital systems, built-in parachutes, and a 900-mile range, challenging highway lobbies while promising efficient urban transit and potential military applications like border patrol. [Automatically generated summary]

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art bell
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paul moller
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Speaker Time Text
Vertical Takeoff Vehicle 00:15:22
unidentified
Call Art Bell in the Kingdom of Nye from west of the Rockies at 1-800-618-8255 East of the Rockies 1-800-825-5033.
First time callers may rechart at 1-775-727-1222.
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This is Coast to Coast AM with Art Bell from the Kingdom of Nye.
art bell
You are about to hear about a dream.
A dream I've had all my life.
A dream of flying.
Can you imagine in your mind a personal vehicle like a car that would not require a runway, would take off vertically and then proceed at a cruising speed in excess of 350 miles an hour with a top end of maybe, say, 600 miles an hour.
Gets about 13 miles to the gallon.
Could fly as high as 30,000 feet, carry four passengers, you know, like a car, except a sky car.
Well, you know what?
Somebody sent me something about it, and I said, can't be.
It just simply can't be.
But it is.
And I found the company, and I found the company's name, and I hunted them down, and I got the chairman of the board to come on.
Dr. Paul Mahler is going to be on here in a moment.
He's going to tell you about the sky car.
This is not, excuse the horrid little pun, but not pie in the sky.
This is a real thing that you may be able to own.
I think you can even buy one.
You can put one on order or something like that now.
You know, put a down payment on one or something.
I don't know.
But I mean, a sky car.
Think about that.
Kind of like the movie that we all saw, which I can't recall the title of right now with the sky cars in it.
Anyway, Paul Mahler is coming up shortly, so stay right where you are.
We're going to be talking about a car just like the car you have.
Sort of.
Small difference.
It flies.
Now, Paul Mahler, chairman of the board.
Dr. Mahler founded the company, has served as the company's president since its formation in 1972.
He founded SuperTrap Industries, was chief executive officer at as he founded Mahler International to develop powered lift aircraft.
Actually, SuperTrap became one of the most recognized names in high-performance engine silencing systems.
Interesting, huh?
Doctor, under The good doctor's direction, Mueller International completed contracts with NASA, DOSC, DARPA and NRL, Harry Diamond Labs, Hughes Aircraft Company, oh my.
California Department of Transportation in the U.S. Army, Navy, and Air Force engines.
So you know who you're dealing with here.
Dr. Mahler has received 43 patents, including the first U.S. patent, on a fundamentally new form of powered lift aircraft.
He is a world-renowned feature lecturer and guest speaker on next-generation transportation systems.
He holds a master's in engineering and Ph.D. from McGill University.
Dr. Mahler was a professor of mechanical and aeronautical engineering at the University of California, Davis, 1963 through 75, where he developed aeronautical engineering programs or the program there.
Here is Dr. Mueller.
Doctor, welcome to the program.
unidentified
Thank you.
paul moller
Enjoy the opportunity.
Be a lot.
art bell
Doctor, I have dreamed of what you're doing since I was old enough to begin dreaming.
I mean, it's an absolute dream.
You really are about to produce, actually test a Skycar, aren't you?
paul moller
Yes, we're about to test a four-passenger version of the Skycar, having already flown extensively a two-passenger version.
art bell
You have flown a two-passenger version.
paul moller
Right, it looks different, somewhat different.
It looks a bit more like a Jetson type of image, you know, the round machine with the bubble dome.
unidentified
Yes.
paul moller
But we've now modified that to be a bit more efficient in forward flight, and that's why it takes on the, I guess you'd call it more of the Batmobile type of look.
art bell
Yeah, it looks kind of like the Batmobile, and everybody, you can see it by going to my website.
Just go down to Dr. Mueller's name and click, and boy, will you get an eye full.
They produce a number of products, but this Skycar, it looks like the Batmobile.
Now, how could all this be going on, Doctor, without my having heard about it until now?
paul moller
I don't know.
We've had periods of a lot of obesity whenever we fly a new version, and we flew, interestingly enough, our first aircraft in 1965, and it was actually covered by Walter Conkite at that time.
But it's one of those things where you go through periods of activity, and then you go through lots of periods of research and development.
And so people tend to forget, since these periods are usually about 10 years apart.
art bell
Well, you know, let's talk a little bit about what this thing is going to be able to do.
I mean, I've read various stories.
I've got all kinds of stories in front of me about the Skycar.
First of all, it takes off and lands vertically.
So that means you could park the sucker in your driveway.
paul moller
Yeah, I think that's really probably the most critical element.
There's been many efforts, as you probably know, over the years, to build sort of air cars or converter planes, vehicles that could land at an airport and you could leave the wings behind and drive around.
But the problem is you still have to land at that airport.
art bell
Matter of fact, I remember those.
They had cars that kind of converted into airplanes and a few of them sold and there was a little rage about it.
And it was a really neat idea, but it never really, pardon the pun, took off.
paul moller
Yeah, it was a compromised machine, and in particular, it still required a runway, which is so limiting as to make it almost impossible for the average person to use it.
art bell
The Highway Patrol hates it when you try to do that on an interstate.
unidentified
That's correct.
art bell
So the Skycar does take off vertically.
Would this realistically be something that could be you know, I say in a person's driveway, I'm sure there'd be a lot of downward thrust, so you'd have to have maybe a special room or not.
Or could you just have it in your driveway?
paul moller
You could have it in your driveway.
It does create a fair amount of wind, but as long as you're not operating in a sandy world, you can land it on.
We fly them off and land them on the lawn or concrete or asphalt without any problems.
art bell
Really?
unidentified
Really?
paul moller
It actually creates less wind than a helicopter.
unidentified
Really?
paul moller
It generates a more intense wind locally at where you land it, but some distance away, say 40 or 50 feet away from the landing point, it's a lot less wind because we actually move a lot less amount of air when we fly.
art bell
Well, I always thought that they were unrealistic in the sense that it simply wouldn't be possible to get enough thrust.
And my God, you're talking about a four-person vehicle here.
paul moller
Well, the key thing, and it's certainly the thing that's caused us the most grief as far as development over the last 30 years, has been the power plant to do just what you said.
Because, of course, it needs to be very powerful, it needs to be very light, and it has to have a lot of other attributes that are important for this to be practical.
But certainly low-cost, reliability are essential, and it has to be very powerful for its weight.
And we did develop this kind of engine.
This has taken on probably as much of our time, if not more, over the last 30 years than the Skycar itself.
unidentified
All right.
art bell
Well, what kind of engine, what kind of fuel does it burn?
paul moller
I always love to answer that question because it burns anything.
We run it on alcohol, kerosene, diesel, and natural gas.
unidentified
Really?
paul moller
And we can argue that we haven't done this, but we would argue that we could run it on recycled oil from McDonald's French fries.
art bell
I don't think they'd like to see you do that.
paul moller
Well, there's a lot of that around, apparently, so we might want to consider that at some point.
art bell
But really, all of kerosene, I mean, these are not jets, for example, require a much higher octane.
I'm no expert in this area, but a JP something or another.
It's higher octane, right?
paul moller
Well, it's a different kind of fuel, obviously.
A jet fuel is like kerosene.
It's pretty close to kerosene, which normally a gasoline engine won't run on, an internal combustion engine.
But this engine, which I can't take credit for, the fundamental design, it's based on the Wankel principle, which was invented by Felix Wankel in the late 50s.
art bell
I had a Wankel engine in a couple of cars I owned.
paul moller
Okay, then you are close to the potential of that engine.
We have, of course, done a lot of things quite different from the original design, but still, the original design has to take 90% of the credit for the potential of this engine.
art bell
So that's the basis of it then?
Can you explain the difference to my audience between the Wankel and the regular piston engine?
paul moller
Oh, between the Wankel and the regular piston, it's much easier to explain a piston than it is a Wankel.
It's a triangular-shaped rotor that operates in a peanut-shaped chamber, rotating in a fairly complex way, but actually resulting from two simple motions, two simple circular motions.
art bell
Circular is the key, right?
paul moller
Right, circular.
And it ends up being rotary in the sense that everything goes around.
There's no reversing of forces like in a piston.
It does trace an odd shape, but it accomplishes it with only two moving parts.
And that's the most remarkable thing as far as I'm concerned, is that this particular principle, which is pretty sophisticated because it is a four-stroke pinchable, like the four-stroke automotive piston engine, it accomplishes it with only two moving parts.
art bell
that's that's what makes it so great of course we've done i've got an awful question for you I had two cars with a Wankel engine in it, and I really liked it.
But you know, I found something that nobody ever noticed.
I found I used to like to put a compass on my car, you know, up on the dashboard.
unidentified
Right.
art bell
And did you know that you can't use a compass in a Wankel engine car?
Did you know that?
paul moller
That's interesting.
I didn't know that.
It probably has something to do with the rotors and the rotating mass because the rotors are a nodular iron, which you can magnetize.
art bell
That's right.
And over a period of a few days, that compass would become permanently affixed toward the engine on or off.
paul moller
That's interesting because I was not aware of that.
So I'll have to be careful in my aircraft not to use magnetic compasses.
art bell
I can understand, though, in your application, why the engine would have obvious advantage, I guess.
paul moller
Well, one of the main things is, as you may have appreciated only one of those cars, is that it's a very low-vibration engine.
unidentified
Yes.
paul moller
So we can use a number of these engines in the aircraft.
We don't have to rubber mount them, which means that they would bounce around and you'd have to have big clearances between your fans and the duct.
And you have eight engines running, and I can bounce a penny on the edge on the aircraft.
I mean, it's essentially as vibration-free as if they were turbine engines.
art bell
You can balance a penny on it.
paul moller
On the edge.
art bell
So that's going to be a really smooth ride.
paul moller
It is a very smooth aircraft.
art bell
How many times have you been up?
paul moller
We've had the 200, the two-passenger up about 200 times, 50 of those times remotely when we did it with radio control, and the other 150 times when I was flying it.
art bell
How many times has it crashed?
paul moller
Well, I think that's the thing we take greatest credit for.
We have never damaged either myself or anybody else or the machine in a period of testing that spans now 30 years.
unidentified
You're kidding.
paul moller
Well, I had one tiny accident one time when I was operating on the asphalt, and I went off the asphalt and into a dirty area, and the dust that was blowing up, I couldn't see what I was going, and I ran into a car or a spark.
But it was a very minor accident.
It dinted the machine.
art bell
Well, there aren't many aircraft development companies that can make such a claim.
paul moller
Yes, we've been very cautious.
Of course, I'm concerned about my longevity, too, so I'm obviously going to be as cautious as possible.
But I've also had, I would say, some very good people working for me, and I owe them a great deal because all they had to do was make a mistake in the electronics or in the mechanics, and I wouldn't be talking to you at this time.
art bell
Well, I understand it'll do about five miles per liter of gas, is that right?
paul moller
About five miles to a liter of gas is about right.
art bell
Have a top speed.
It claims here, I found this a little incredible, of 600 miles an hour?
paul moller
No, that was 600 kilometers an hour.
art bell
Kilometers per hour, okay.
So that's about what, 300 and something?
paul moller
390 miles an hour is what we tell them in miles per hour.
And that's not the most efficient speed.
The most efficient speed depends on the altitude.
So at 25,000 feet, it flies very efficiently at 325 miles an hour.
At sea level, it flies very efficiently at 225 miles an hour.
art bell
So I think that's true of all aircraft, isn't it?
paul moller
That's true of all aircraft.
art bell
Yeah, and the top end altitude-wise for this is around 30,000?
paul moller
Yeah, that's the maximum altitude, although we generally restrict the maximum height, or we will restrict the maximum height to 25,000 feet.
Because at 30,000 feet, you start to get into the airspace of the airliners.
unidentified
Oh, I see.
So that's a.
paul moller
You don't want to get up there in their world.
Sky Highway Vision 00:03:28
paul moller
You're going to be in a traffic lane specifically devoted to these type of vehicles in the coming years.
And there'll be a sort of a section of the sky that'll be devoted to this sort of a highway, you might call it, but it's a bit more than that.
It's actually a plane where vehicles operate and some at 22,000 feet, perhaps, and the other ones around 5,000, depending on the length of the flight.
art bell
My God, this is exciting.
It seems to me that something like what you're doing should have been on CNN, ABC, NBC, and maybe it has been.
unidentified
Maybe it has.
paul moller
Actually, Peter Jennings in February did a really nice piece on primetime news, about four minutes in length.
And, you know, we've had, I've been on CNN a half a dozen times.
art bell
Well, see, that's the problem.
You can miss a four-minute piece very easily.
unidentified
Very easily.
paul moller
Exactly.
art bell
All right, Doctor.
Hold on.
We're at the bottom of the hour, and we'll be right back.
Dr. Mahler is about to bring to the world the flying car.
If you want to see the flying car, it's up on my website right now by way of link at www.artbell.com.
Just scroll down to Dr. Mahler's name, click on the link, and go take a look at the Skycar, because it's on the way.
unidentified
I said no one can take your place.
To reach Art Bell in the Kingdom of Nye, from west of the Rockies, dial 1-800-618-8255, east of the Rockies, 1-800-825-5033.
First-time callers may rechart at 1-775-727-1222.
Or use the wildcard line at 1-775-727-1295.
To rechart on the toll-free international line, call your ACT operator and have them dial 800-893-0903.
This is Coast to Coast AM with Art Bell on the Premier Radio Networks.
art bell
It surely is, and we somehow lost Dr. Paul Mahler, but we'll try and get him back during this break.
I'm sure we will.
We're talking about the flying car that he's about to unleash on the world.
My my, what a change that's going to bring.
All right, back now to Dr. Mahler and the flying car.
Doctor, I want one.
paul moller
You can join a group of over 100 people that have already ordered vehicles with deposits.
Deciding on the Parachute Option 00:15:32
art bell
The initial cars, though, the first ones out, are going to be how much?
paul moller
They're going to be expensive because they're hand-built at roughly a million dollars apiece.
art bell
Oh, that's really out of my range.
paul moller
That's out of most people's ranges, but that'll come down very quickly.
The second hundred is up down to a quarter of a million, and by the time we're producing a few thousand units, we're down below 100,000.
And automotive levels, predictions are that the vehicle will be cost about the same as a modest automobile.
There's nothing in it.
You're kidding.
There's nothing in it that's expensive.
I mean, the key element in any vehicle's cost is the power plant.
And we have purposely made an effort to develop a very low-cost power plant.
art bell
All right, well, okay, an obvious question is this.
To fly this, I mean, after all, it's some pretty tricky stuff, vertically landing and taking off and then going 300 and some odd miles per hour.
You would have to have a pilot's license, yes?
paul moller
Depends on what timeframe you're talking about.
But immediately, absolutely.
And it's a new license.
by the FA called a powered lift pilot's license.
unidentified
Powerlift.
paul moller
Powered lift.
But in the future, you will not be a pilot.
You will be a passenger.
The vehicle will code in where you want to go and it'll take you there.
There's no one thing you really don't want to do is have a bunch of people deciding where they wanted to go with their own mind in the air.
art bell
Would there be the ability of the individual to take manual control?
paul moller
Not to not in the ultimate system.
What you really have is enough electronic and hardware redundancy, including built-in parachutes.
We have two built-in parachutes.
We have every conceivable thing you can imagine to make it safe for you as an individual.
art bell
Let me stop you there.
Parachutes.
You mean for the people?
paul moller
No, for the vehicle.
art bell
The vehicle itself.
Now, that's something I've been hearing about.
Even light planes, they're now putting parachutes in.
paul moller
There is one light plane that's been certified right now by the FAA that carries a parachute.
And I think it's kind of amusing because it turns out that they've got an enormous backlog.
And apparently, it's wives that now let their husbands buy the airplane because it's got their parachute.
It just makes a lot more.
art bell
Why didn't somebody doctor do that a long time ago?
I mean, it makes so much sense.
A light plane, light planes are here about crashing all the time.
paul moller
I agree.
It makes a lot of sense.
But the aircraft industry is kind of unique.
It's a bunch of, a lot of people out there are purists.
They really believe in the macho thing that they're not going to get in trouble.
art bell
Oh, please.
Nobody's that purchase.
paul moller
But the wives don't believe that.
So that's why this adding of a parachute has ended up making a very viable product.
art bell
I'm not that macho.
I mean, I know I'm the same way.
paul moller
If I had a choice to buy an airplane with a parachute or one without, I would certainly choose the parachute.
unidentified
You bet.
art bell
So there would be two parachutes in the skycar.
paul moller
Correct.
There's a low-speed one and there's a high-speed one because it depends.
They're both going to be deployed, but they're deployed at different times depending on the state that the aircraft is operating in.
art bell
So then, really, when this was fully developed years downline, there would be sky lanes, and that's why there would be automatic control because you couldn't trust people any more than you can trust them out on the interstate now.
paul moller
That, yeah, even less so, of course, because you're going very fast, and you can imagine what a drunk driver might do up in that kind of environment.
We've always joked that really in the future, you may end up, you know, a drunk driver may end up in the wrong city, but he's going to arrive safely because he's just going to be taken there on his own accord.
art bell
So let's say I got in here in Parump, Nevada, and wanted to go to Las Vegas, which is 65 miles to the east of me.
I would just say I would just punch Las Vegas or the coordinates for Las Vegas, and there would be some coordination that would take place by computer, and off it would go.
paul moller
Right, because the vehicle itself is really a flying computer right now.
That's why it's so easy to fly.
I have a 93-year-old mother-in-law, and I, quite frankly, would not believe that she'd have difficulty flying that machine.
Of course, there's a bunch of other things you have to be concerned with.
It's other people right now in the sky.
But the vehicle itself, if you went up in the air with it and you decided to have your lunch, it would stay right where you put it.
art bell
Would the vehicle be capable of hovering?
That is to say, at altitude, not just simply above the ground?
paul moller
Up to a certain altitude.
Its maximum hovering altitude right now is about 7,500 feet.
art bell
Well, that's pretty high.
paul moller
It's pretty high.
And then above that, you have to have some forward velocity.
art bell
God, this is incredible.
Just absolutely incredible.
What's it like, since you've been up so many times in the two-passenger version?
What's it like?
paul moller
Well, it really is.
I mean, ICARS people think I'm exaggerating the effects, but it's truly a magic carpet experience because when you're in a helicopter, you feel like you're being lifted up by a crane.
And that's pretty impressive, but it's quite different from sitting in something that lifts you up from your seat.
And the experience I had was truly a magic carpet.
There's been one other person that's flown it, a chief test pilot for New Zealand Air, who's one of our directors, who described it exactly the same way.
He's got 25,000 hours in commercial planes like the DC-10, and he said it's truly a magic carpet sensation.
unidentified
Ah.
art bell
Where do you test these?
paul moller
We do it right at our plant.
We have about a four and a half acre industrial research site in which we have our facility.
And we have a huge crane out back that goes 100 and some feet in the air.
So much of the testing during the early phases, when you're debugging it, so to speak, you have it attached to the crane, and then you detach it when you're ready to demonstrate it.
art bell
How high have you flown the two-seater?
paul moller
We've never.
I've never gone much higher than about 100 feet because I'm not really interested in the...
I am interested, of course, ultimately, in the high-speed forward flight.
But the historically difficult thing that's got people into trouble when they've tried to develop vehicles like this is during the hover mode.
So we've concentrated on that, knowing that the forward flight aerodynamics is fairly conventional.
art bell
Well, pilots require very special training for the Harrier jumpjet, don't they?
unidentified
Oh, yeah.
paul moller
That's a fairly complicated vehicle, even though it operates in a very similar way to ours.
It takes a lot of skill.
This does not.
We have far more on-board computers than they do.
art bell
It uses, and let me see if I can understand.
It uses nozzles that go from the vertical to the horizontal plane.
paul moller
That's what the Hawker Harrier does.
We have a patented deflection system.
We have these four ducts, horizontal ducts, which you could think of as like four small helicopter fans blowing the air backwards.
And then we have a system a little bit like think of it as like a roll-top desk, a series of vanes like a roll-top desk.
art bell
So in other words, it either deflects the air down position.
paul moller
Down vertical takeoff, right?
art bell
And then slowly moves it.
I've got you.
paul moller
Exactly, exactly.
At the same time, there's an onboard computer that's independent of the human that is making sure that the power of the engines is adjusted at the same time to make sure the vehicle is always level, precisely where you put it.
So the computer controls the power to the engines to make sure the vehicle stays in exactly where you want it, and then the vanes decide whether you want to hover or go forward.
art bell
Okay, well, here's one important question.
I have a lot of computers.
I have Windows 95.
No insult intended there up in Washington, Mr. Gates, but my Windows 95 crashes every now and then.
unidentified
Yes, yes.
paul moller
You know, software is always an issue, and that's why we have what's called a voting redundant system.
We have four digital computers, and we have voting involved, which decides if one of these have crashed, and we kick it out of the system.
And, of course, you are also warned that one of your computers has crashed, and so you have a warning to decide to continue the flight or get down.
But you're right, redundancy is important because certainly initially, even though we don't have near the amount of code that Windows 95 has, we still have to be concerned.
art bell
Yes, yes, of course.
Would you be concerned about EMP pulses, being near thunderstorms, that kind of thing?
How would it do, do you suppose, in turbulent conditions?
paul moller
Well, that we know a lot about because, of course, we've had thousands of hours of wind tunnel testing of models.
We know a lot about how it would behave.
And, of course, we have built a number of vehicles for the military, unmanned versions of this, so we know a lot about how they behave.
art bell
Unmanned versions, I presume, for reconnaissance?
paul moller
Right, amongst other things.
We built one for bridge inspection for the state of California and other vehicles for various military applications, some of which maybe they don't want me to talk about.
unidentified
Okay.
Don't worry.
paul moller
But any vehicle, I mean, it's a perfect observation platform because it can go up and hover at, you know, 300, 400 feet or 3,000 or 4,000 feet and then return in a very short period of time.
art bell
I want one.
What does it take to get a ride in one?
Do any civilians ever get to ride?
paul moller
No, that's limited by the FAA.
We have to complete a fairly extensive test flight program before we're allowed to carry people along with it.
But, you know, we'll be through that sometime next year.
art bell
People should understand how close we're getting to all of this.
When do you think the first for a passenger vehicle might roll off the assembly line?
paul moller
Well, it won't really be an assembly line initially.
It'll be sort of a hand-built vehicle.
And that'll be this coming year, the year 2000.
We will be providing vehicles for paramilitary and some other applications.
For the civilian market, certification is really required, although you can always buy one of these if you have a huge ranch someplace.
But if you really want a fully certified vehicle, they'll have to wait till the year 2002.
art bell
Well, that's not that long.
What do you envision the civilian version to be like inside?
I can envision the inside of an automobile.
I have a couple.
What will the inside of this vehicle be like?
paul moller
Well, it'll be almost precisely like your automobile.
The only difference will be that you'll have two levers, one on your left that controls the rate of climb and the altitude.
And you preset that.
You decide whatever rate of climb you want to go at, and you decide what altitude you want to go to.
And then you leave that alone.
And then your only other control is in your right hand.
You twist it for direction.
You move it forward for speed.
You move it back for braking.
And that's the only control.
You have this one lever, and you can forget everything else.
Now, of course, eventually that disappears, too, and the computer takes control of everything.
art bell
Now, now you're saying you'd move it in one direction forward, and then the other direction for braking?
paul moller
Well, backwards would be braking in the air.
It would bring you to a stop.
Or on the ground, it would brake just like an automobile would break.
And you turn it, you grip it and turn it for steering like an automobile, or in the air, you use it for turning as well.
unidentified
All right.
art bell
Another question.
I've got a million.
Could it be navigated on the ground?
In other words, could you propel it around a little bit and steer it on the ground?
Would that be possible?
paul moller
Well, yeah, it works.
It's got disc brakes and wheels.
unidentified
Really?
paul moller
It's comfortable in that role.
It doesn't have large wheels, so you wouldn't be going through rough roads or potholes or things like this.
Well, you could, but it would not be very comfortable.
But on the pavement, it'll be just as good as your automobile, although you wouldn't use it for long.
art bell
No, of course not.
But you could sort of taxi around and go to the spot where you wanted to take off and take off there.
paul moller
Exactly how it would be used.
art bell
How are you able to, I guess I don't understand how you can get the kind of mileage you're talking about.
unidentified
Well, you know, with that.
art bell
The kind of fuel you're talking about.
paul moller
Aircraft, you know, good aircraft, and I and when I use that term, I'm probably talking about home-built aircraft, which are, you know, if you're familiar with that field, are pretty state-of-the-art.
Some of these home-built four-passenger aircraft are getting 20-plus miles to the gallon, flying at close to 300 miles an hour.
Pretty impressive what they're doing out there.
And so this, when it's flying as an aircraft, is competitive with existing really good composite airplanes.
It, of course, burns a lot of fuel when it's hovering, so you don't spend a lot of time hovering.
No, it's like the hummingbird.
We liken it to the hummingbird.
The hummingbird is a very high metabolism, high-energy creature.
art bell
Yeah, they're going a million miles an hour to stay in place.
paul moller
That's right, exactly.
And we do the same thing.
I mean, those fans are moving fast, and the engines are putting out a lot of power during a hover mode.
But you only spend a few seconds there.
This thing accelerates faster than the Ferrari Testerosa.
You're not going to spend a lot of time sitting in a spot.
art bell
You've been working on this project for 30 years?
paul moller
Actually, a bit more than that if you consider some of the early models.
But I flew my first full-size vehicle in 1965, so that's more than 35, more than 30 years ago.
art bell
Then it must have been this big dream for you, too.
I mean, how did it begin for you?
paul moller
Well, I've always been extremely excited about the I grew up on the side of a mountain on a chicken farm in Canada, and I was pretty isolated.
And so, you know, the idea of having the degree of freedom that a hummingbird, and there were a lot of hummingbirds around, so I saw this early in my life, you know, three, four, five years old.
unidentified
Right.
paul moller
And that was just, you know, it was obviously something you couldn't help but envy.
I'm not certain that that was really what inspired me as much as it symbolized my own desire.
But in any case, it was the perfect symbol of what I would like to be able to do.
And, you know, I've pretty much been on that path ever since.
I wasn't a particularly excited student as far as academic skills is concerned until I decided that I had to get some kind of education if I was going to do what I wanted to do.
art bell
How big is your company?
paul moller
Well, we've varied, because we've produced products for the international market, we've been as big as 150 employees.
But right now, we're about 25 employees because we're in a pure R D mode.
art bell
And on the car.
paul moller
And on the car.
art bell
Primarily, I guess.
paul moller
Well, a car and the engines.
We have orders right now for over a half a million of our engines for other applications because two-stroke engines are going to be banned.
This engine that we have developed is a perfect alternative to the two-stroke.
And many businesses out there would like to have this as an alternative.
Dream Come True 00:03:14
art bell
I would do almost anything to be able to fly in one of these.
Since I've been a little child, this has been a dream of mine.
paul moller
Well, why don't we make sure that if you send us a note, we'll make sure you're invited to one of the first breast flights for the ship.
art bell
Well, I mean, I would even love to see it fly, even if I couldn't be in just to see it fly, would be...
paul moller
Well, there is, of course, there's a fair amount of video available of the vehicle flying.
art bell
I'd love to see it.
paul moller
But not, of course, anything of the four-passenger since it's not going to fly until sometime in late August, probably.
art bell
That's not very far away.
paul moller
That's not very far away.
art bell
You must be getting very excited.
paul moller
Well, I'm certainly looking forward to that magic carpet feeling.
art bell
But I mean, to see a dream come true like that, tested in the air, would be really something.
paul moller
The thing that would be most rewarding to me personally would just see this in some production mode where people start to be able to have access to it.
I mean, it's nice that I have it, but ultimately my dream is that this vehicle is available for the public.
art bell
So ultimately, like a housewife could use it.
paul moller
Anybody could use it.
Theoretically, a five-year-old could use it and not get in trouble.
I mean, they may not go where he wants to go, but he's going to be safe.
And that's so critical.
We kill over 40,000 people a year because there's, you know, half of those because of drunk drivers and the other half because of people that are drowsy or inexperienced or whatever.
art bell
Okay, well, you said you'd be in lanes that would be below the at-altitude traffic lanes of major aircraft, heavies.
paul moller
Correct.
art bell
Now, an obvious question is: how are you going to keep these things from running into each other?
I know that big aircraft now have this new avoidance system that tells one to go high and one to go low if they're on a collision course or left or right or whatever.
What would these do?
paul moller
Well, you wouldn't really face, there should be nobody in conflict with you because, excuse me, on one level, say you take 5,000 feet of space out of the airway and you operate each level at about 200 feet apart.
On any one level, all the vehicles would be going at the same speed in the same direction.
At a level 200 feet below that, everybody's going the same speed in the same direction, about 15 degrees different from the one above.
art bell
Like a highway.
paul moller
Yeah, like a highway.
And so you have layers.
In effect, you have 24 layers.
Everybody going the same speed in the same direction in every layer.
And if you picture yourself in that mode, you can see why it would be pretty benign.
You'd look around you, and as far as you're concerned, everybody's going the same way you are in the same speed.
And that's a fairly easy environment to control, and it's a very safe environment to generate.
art bell
All right.
Doctor, I just have a million questions, but I know my audience has a lot of questions.
So if I can, when we come back, I'd like to open the lines and let them ask some.
First Flight in August 00:03:35
art bell
Would that be all right?
paul moller
I'd welcome the opportunity.
art bell
All right.
It's coming, folks.
The first flight of the four-passenger sky car is coming in August.
When it's eventually mass-produced, not very far down the line, it would cost about as much as a mid-cost midline automobile.
Only you can take off directly vertically, land vertically, and travel horizontally in excess of 350 miles an hour.
Think about it.
unidentified
Sound, smell, touch.
There's something inside that we need so much.
The sight of a touch or the scent of a sand, or the strength of an alky root deep in the ground.
The wonder of flowers to be covered and then to burst up through tarmacs in the sun again.
Or to fly to the sun without burning a wing, to lie in the meadow and hear the grass sing.
All these things in our memories hold.
And they use them.
Just for me.
Take a big ride.
Wanna take a ride?
Well, call Art Bell from West of the Rockies at 1-800-618-8255.
East of the Rockies at 1-800-825-5033.
First-time callers may recharge at 1-775-727-1222.
The wildcard line is open at 1-775-727-1295.
And to recharge on the toll-free international line, call your AT ⁇ T operator and have them dial 800-893-0903.
This is Coast to Coast AM with Arfell on the Premier Radio Networks.
art bell
Want to take a ride on the real thing?
Well, Dr. Paul Mahler has got the real thing.
It's the sky car.
You know, there's a couple questions about registration, insurance.
But I know all of you have a lot of questions, so we're about to go to the phones for Dr. Mahler.
This sky car is real, folks.
Takes off and lands vertically, flies at 350 miles an hour with the top end of, so say, 25,000 feet.
You get quite a view up there.
Seats for people will be test-flown in August.
They've already got the two-seat version working now.
And it's coming.
So if you have questions, Dr. Mahler is here.
Would It Have License Plates? 00:15:50
art bell
Well, all right, it's back now to Dr. Paul Mahler.
And Dr. Mahler, I guess a couple of good questions are.
Number one, would you register this thing like a car?
Would it have license plates?
Would it have a number like an airplane on the side or what?
paul moller
It would certainly at the beginning have a number like an airplane on the side.
That's a form of permanent registration.
What happens when this becomes commonplace like the automobile, I presume would be somewhat similar to the automobile.
But I'm not able to say that with any precision because, of course, that's a little ways off.
art bell
Well, if I read what you said correctly about the ultimate plan, it would be so safe that the insurance companies wouldn't like it.
paul moller
Well, I don't know if they wouldn't like it.
Of course, they charge according to the risk and what their profitability needs to be, and so they'll just adjust the rates accordingly.
Hopefully, it's a competitive business and remains that way so that everybody has that option.
But you're right, that if it does live up to the reliability that Boeing apparently has established that it should have in a study that they undertook, we would expect insurance to be very low.
art bell
Then there's another thing here.
What about our car companies, Doctor?
You know, Ford, Chevy, GM, all these car companies.
I mean, here you are developing something that would ultimately is going to make their ground vehicles a joke.
paul moller
Well, it would reduce the way it's used, but, you know, quite frankly, I think the car companies are probably the rational source for manufacturing these.
I don't, for example, have the facility to produce this vehicle in very large numbers.
And although certainly we're looking for the kind of funding that would get us into modest production at some point in time, no matter how successful we were, we wouldn't be the only manufacturer.
art bell
So you would be snapped up.
paul moller
Well, I don't know that we'd be snapped up, but we'd be a producer of product and other companies would probably license some of the patented technology we have.
art bell
Well, you obviously must be aware of what your competitors are doing.
And at some level, General Motors or whoever, they've got to be doing research into this.
They've got to know, hey, maybe this is coming, or is that not the case?
paul moller
No, I think that's probably not the case with the automotive companies.
They tend to play catch-up.
And usually they're playing catch-up with the Japanese.
So, you know, I know that the Japanese study everything I do because every time I build an unmanned vehicle for the military, I ended up seeing a similar vehicle coming out of Japan.
So I know they're watching me very carefully, but I'm not certain any American company takes me that seriously.
art bell
It figures.
It really figures.
You know, the American automobile companies finally really did catch up in quality pretty much with the Japanese companies.
But it took years and a lot of suffering.
And you think they've not yet learned their lesson.
paul moller
Well, they do tend to play a bit of catch-up.
That's certainly true.
art bell
Okay, Doctor, a lot of people want to talk to you.
So first time caller line, you're on the air with Dr. Paul Mahler.
Hi.
unidentified
Hello.
art bell
Hello, where are you?
unidentified
I'm calling.
My name is Bill, and I'm calling from Utah.
art bell
Hi, Bill.
unidentified
Hello.
Hi, Doctor.
paul moller
Hi, Bill.
unidentified
I have been a fan of yours ever since the popular mechanics article came out several years ago.
paul moller
Oh, yes, thank you.
unidentified
And I'm very fascinated with your system.
In fact, as I have in my hand here patent number 5115996, which describes your vehicle in detail.
Right.
I do have a couple of questions.
paul moller
Certainly.
unidentified
First, the seven-bladed fan that you have that you use.
Right.
Is that manufactured in the Davis facility?
paul moller
Yes, we manufacture it.
It's a purely graphite composite blade system.
Actually, it's seven blades on the rear fan and five on the front fan.
That's mostly to keep the noise level down because you don't want to have the same number of blades in both fans.
unidentified
Now, from what I understand, the nacelle is Kevlar lined?
paul moller
The nacelle for purposes of containment of the fan should something go wrong is lined sort of bulletproof.
Keep the fans inside if something went wrong.
unidentified
Wonderful.
Now, I fly also.
My dad was a pilot.
And he told me about a situation.
I never did encounter this yet flying, but he had a situation where he was approaching on landing, actually, final at El Paso International Airport in a light plane, Cessna.
And he hit a thermal that actually tilted his plane on its side.
And he had to put a lot of power in to bring it out and save himself.
Is there anything like that that might happen to the M400 and it recovered from something like that?
paul moller
There's a few things that make this less light to happen.
First off, this has got very powerful, quick computers that respond to any change automatically without the pilot inputting it.
But probably more important than that is the general characteristics.
This is more like a fighter airplane.
It has a short wingspan.
It has a highly loaded wing.
It really doesn't fly as an airplane until it's going over 150 miles an hour.
So that, of course, makes it behave much more like a fighter aircraft.
And as you probably know, fighter aircraft do not are relatively insensitive to the environment.
So we're a bit better off there.
Great.
unidentified
One last question.
I got interested in flying through computer simulations.
Is there any plan in the future for adding your flight model to a computer simulation like Microsoft Flight Simulator?
Yes.
Good question.
paul moller
Something like that.
We've been approached recently by half a dozen companies that would like to do that.
We certainly are looking to working with them because we'd like to have such a simulator as a sort of a test or a training session, so Speak for anybody who's going to be buying one of these.
art bell
I'd like to have it on a home computer.
unidentified
That'd be great.
paul moller
That would be the plan.
unidentified
Well, thank you, Doctor.
All right.
art bell
Thank you, indeed.
All good questions.
unidentified
Absolutely.
art bell
Yeah, so we could actually, you know, the software today with 450, 500 megahertz computers, you can really get right down to almost perfect simulation.
paul moller
Sure, sure.
And actually, it turns out that this is probably a pretty boring vehicle, though, in that scheme of things, because it is so easy to fly that there's not a lot of skill.
Whereas some of these flight simulators, when you're trying to replicate a real airplane, still require the skill that's typical of flying aircraft.
art bell
I crash a lot, so I know.
Wildcard line, you are on the air with Dr. Mahler.
unidentified
Hi.
art bell
Hi.
unidentified
My name is Annel, and I'm calling from Rigby, Idaho.
Hello, Annel.
I used to be your neighbor when you were Professor Paul Mahler on B Street.
paul moller
Oh, my gosh.
unidentified
And you drove an Avanti car, and you had a silver flying saucer in your garage.
That's right.
That blew me away when I walked in there to take care of your kitties.
I was here to get away from you.
art bell
Excuse me, Doctor.
You had a silver flying saucer.
That's correct.
paul moller
Back in the 60s, one of the first ones that we had that she's referring to was one of her first vehicles.
It was a very delicate 14-foot diameter machine that I actually built initially in my garage in Davis.
unidentified
Yeah, and it had blue jets coming out the bottom.
It was silver, and it had a glass bubble on top.
And I was just a kid.
It's been over 35 years.
Did you?
art bell
Oh, my God.
We'll talk about a coincidence.
Did you fly that thing, Doctor?
paul moller
Oh, yes, I flew it at the University Airport.
I actually started it up in my driveway one time and left a blue cloud of smoke over Davis for some time.
That's what comes from using two-stroke engines in that vehicle.
unidentified
You had it tethered, too, with ropes.
paul moller
Right, right.
We used to fly it with one of my graduate students hanging on to each one of the tethers to keep you under control in the early flights.
unidentified
Because you didn't have a license to fly it.
paul moller
That's correct.
unidentified
Yeah, I remember this.
I moved away when I was 16, and I can remember telling friends up here in Idaho about it, and they just thought I was a blatant liar.
And then you came out, you were published, and it came out, and I said, see, I told you this is great.
I have to do it.
That's great.
paul moller
I'm going to give you the call.
art bell
Do you still have photographs of the early stuff, Doctor?
paul moller
Oh, yes, and we still have the vehicles.
We were asked by the Smithsonian to keep them in storage, so we've done so.
They're a little beat up, but they can be restored at some point in time.
art bell
Well, say goodbye to your ex-neighbor.
paul moller
Goodbye, and thanks for calling.
unidentified
I was just four doors down from you.
That's great.
Bye-bye.
Bye-bye.
Take care.
art bell
I can imagine walking into somebody's garage to feed their cats or something and seeing what amounts to a flying saucer there.
Do you suppose you were ever the source of flying saucer reports?
paul moller
I don't think any of those serious ones out there, but I certainly had people accusing me of doing weird things, which I knew I didn't do.
I mean, something happened.
I remember a lady one day calling me up and saying, you know, you just flew over my place and blew all the shingles off my roof.
But, you know, in fact, I have not done that, but that was pretty rare.
For the most part, UFOs, as I reported, operate in quite a different capability than anything I've ever been able to do.
art bell
I understand the phenomena, Doctor.
Well, I'm a ham operator, and I have a big 100-foot tower up.
And when you put up an antenna, no matter whether you cause interference or not, if anybody sees a flicker on their TV within a mile, they're knocking on your door.
Missing off my TV.
paul moller
That's true.
art bell
Same thing.
Exactly.
East of the Rockies, you're on the air with Dr. Paul Mahler.
unidentified
Hi.
Hi, Art.
art bell
Yes, you're going to have to speak up good and loud.
Where are you, sir?
unidentified
Hi, in Tuskegee, Alabama.
Okay.
Okay, listen to you through the internet?
art bell
Yes, sir?
unidentified
Dr. Muller, it's a pleasure to talk to you.
paul moller
Thank you.
unidentified
I was wondering, does the Sky Car have a yoke?
paul moller
It has a stick.
Well, it's actually a grip that you hold in your right hand, and you twist it for turning, and you move it in the direction you want to move.
And that's the only control you really use in any active way.
And of course, at some point in time, you won't even have that available to you.
unidentified
Okay.
And one more question.
What would the price tag be?
paul moller
Well, it's initially pretty expensive.
It's the cost of a very high-performance helicopter, which comes close to a million dollars.
But more importantly, for the average person, this vehicle is inexpensive in its design and can be produced for the price of a modest automobile, perhaps $25,000.
So that would require large numbers, and that's where we hope this would be within the next five to five thousand.
unidentified
You're kidding.
art bell
Now, the article I read said maybe $60,000.
And you're talking $25,000?
paul moller
It's all a matter of volume, of course.
I mean, if you look at the vehicle, there's nothing more complicated in it than an automobile, probably less complicated than an automobile.
But again, if the volume were up there, I mean, they produced one year, they produced 500,000 Mustangs.
I guarantee you, if I produce 500,000 sky cars, I can get you one for $25,000.
art bell
Holy moly.
unidentified
All right.
art bell
Well, thank you very much, Colin.
$25,000.
I paid more than that for my last car.
More than that.
paul moller
Yeah, I'm sure that's true.
art bell
Obviously, there would also be, I suppose, different versions, more luxurious versions.
paul moller
I'm talking about a basic vehicle that does the job of getting it from point A to point B. If you want all the luxuries in it, of course, it would become more expensive.
art bell
West of the Rockies, you're on the air with Dr. Paul Mahler.
unidentified
Hi.
Oh, hi, Art.
Hi, Dr. Mahler.
This is really great.
This is Epson.
I'm in Tojunga, California.
A couple of questions.
First, on your unmanned reconnaissance vehicles, are there any of them triangle-shaped?
And how do we contact you?
paul moller
You can always go to our website, Mahler.com or freedom-motors.com.
I don't have any triangular-shaped vehicles.
That's probably an Air Force project.
All my vehicles tend to be either round or, more recently, sort of a batmobile type of look to them.
unidentified
By the way, do you believe there's anything to the UFO reports, either ours or something else?
paul moller
I believe there's legitimacy to all of that.
I've read many of the articles I've talked to.
I used to give a course on UFO at the University of California.
unidentified
You did?
paul moller
I met a lot of very intelligent people who personally shared experiences with me that other people hadn't shared with other people.
So I have evidence, to my satisfaction, at least there's something very real going on.
And of course, I personally met Jack Belay, who's certainly one of the most scientific people studying UFOs.
art bell
Do you know that there are many who believe that Jacques should come out of retirement because there are many who believe that he should be the first contact, should first contact come?
paul moller
I would agree with that.
art bell
You would.
paul moller
I really would.
art bell
Have you ever had occasion, Doctor?
Surely your eyes are trained frequently on the sky.
I had an experience here that was completely inexplicable.
Have you ever had one?
unidentified
Have you ever?
paul moller
No, I haven't, but that doesn't change my opinion because I personally believe that the people I've talked to are as open and fair and honest as you can have it, and I don't have to see it myself.
In fact, it would be highly coincidental that I would ever see one in view of the fact that they're not just everywhere.
But I've certainly talked to people that have had extremely close encounters.
I mean, as close as 25 feet away.
art bell
Mine wasn't quite that close, about 150 feet above my head, Doctor, a triangle, noiseless, not flying, doing, oh, I don't know, maybe 30 miles an hour or less.
Floating is the word.
I was in the Air Force.
I know what aerodynamic flight requires.
unidentified
Sure, of course.
art bell
It was a gigantic triangle.
I mean, the moon went away, the stars went away.
It went right over the head of my wife and I and headed right out across the valley.
paul moller
I'd love to have that experience, but I have not.
art bell
You could hear crickets at a quarter mile away as it passed overhead.
paul moller
And you had no physiological effects from this.
You didn't feel any prickling sensations?
art bell
No, but we were in a kind of a state of shock.
I think it really was a kind of a state of shock.
I mean, we both did an, oh my God, look at that, and then silence for a long time as we watched it.
Then we watched it go out across the valley.
And we came home and we were silent for a long time.
So there was kind of a period of, for lack of a better word, shock.
And so I don't know whether I really had any experience beyond the norm or it was just shock.
paul moller
Because we've studied, in conjunction with a friend of mine at the Stanford Research Institute, we've studied the physiological effects of some of these people and being able to determine a lot about the propulsion system by correlating that with physiological effects.
art bell
All right.
Hold it right there, Doctor.
We're at the bottom of the arrow.
It goes very, very quickly.
Sky Car Announcement 00:02:39
art bell
Dr. Paul Mahler is my guest.
And the good doctor is about to begin producing the Sky Car.
The Sky Car.
One for you, one for me, one for all of us, ultimately.
I'm Art Bell.
This is Coast to Coast AM.
unidentified
Want to
take a ride?
Call Art Bell from West of the Rockies at 1-800-618-8255.
East of the Rockies, 1-800-825-5033.
First time callers may reach Art at 1-775-727-1222.
The wildcard line is open at 1-775-727-1295.
And to call it on the toll-free international line, call your ATT operator and have them dial 800-893-0903.
This is Coast to Coast AM with Art Bell from the Kingdom of Nye.
art bell
Professor Paul Mahler is my guest.
He's chairman of the board of Mueller International, and they're producing the Skycar.
It's a car.
It's something that would go in your driveway and take you where you want to go at about 350 miles an hour or better after taking off, and of course, then being able to land vertically.
Can you imagine that?
Seats for people is going to be tested in August.
Kind of like a magic carpet.
That's what I used to play when I was a little tyke.
Dreams of Flight 00:04:38
art bell
I played magic carpet.
And I've always wanted to fly, as most of you or many of you know, to the degree that I went hang gliding and broke my arm.
Big old compound fracture, actually.
And it's been in my blood ever since.
It's just that every time I try, I seem to shed blood.
We'll be right back.
Professor Mahler, welcome back.
When I was small, I mean, all my life, Professor, I've wanted to fly, and I used to jump off actually, I jumped off houses with umbrellas.
And do you know that a good umbrella will actually support your weight for at least a fraction of a second?
paul moller
I was going to say that, yeah, for some period of time.
art bell
Before it turns inside out, and then you break a bone.
But then I traversed to a terrible accident in which I had a compound fracture of my arm while hang gliding and crashing.
And I've tried various forms of it, and now that I've got a little bit of income, I've been dying to buy an ultralight because I thought that would be the next best way to fly.
But what you have sounds safer, more fun.
I see you advertise here.
It says, no traffic, no red lights, no speeding tickets, just direct, quiet transportation point A to B. That's correct.
Did you go through the same early attempts, some tragic at flight, or did you proceed to your doctorate directly?
Do it the right way.
paul moller
Well, I was always sort of the engineer in this whole thing.
I mean, from a very young age, I was designing helicopters.
I guess my first attempt at a vertical takeoff was when I built a Ferris wheel at the age of 12.
But my first helicopter design was 14, and I think I've always been involved in some element of VTOL aircraft ever since then.
art bell
How did your parents take that at 14, 15?
paul moller
Well, I was, you know, my parents were really unique.
They sort of took everything I did for granted.
That was, you know, they expected.
I don't know so much as they expected it, but they always sort of accepted it, I guess, as the best way.
And they never said something like, you can't do that or you shouldn't do that.
art bell
Do you think they were surprised you made it out of your teen years?
paul moller
Well, they did because I was pretty much of a risk type person.
I did a lot, even though I never got in trouble with aircraft.
I've broken maybe almost every bone in my body once, and I've got literally hundreds of stitches from racing go-karts in Canada for the national championship and running around with motorcycles and racing and various other hockey, playing hockey, and broke my ankle in a racquetball and those kinds of things, broke my neck in motorcycling.
So I've had my share of accidents, but interesting enough, never in an aircraft.
art bell
Never in an aircraft.
All right.
First time caller line, you're on the air with Professor Mahler.
Hi.
unidentified
Thanks, Arch.
art bell
Oh, you're not too easy to hear, sir.
You're going to have to yell at us.
unidentified
Okay.
Is that better?
art bell
That's a little better.
unidentified
Yeah.
All right.
art bell
Where are you?
unidentified
I'm in Utah.
Okay.
I'm just fascinated with your guests tonight.
And first of all, I do have a few experiences jumping off our roof with an umbrella, but I found it was better to use my sister's cat, tie it on, and throw it, and that didn't hurt so bad.
But with the aircraft, I'm wondering, Dr. Mahler, if you were featured in Popular Mechanics ever, or maybe several times, I don't know.
Right.
paul moller
We were the cover.
We were the cover of Popular Mechanics in the issue, I believe, in about 1990 or 91.
I think it was 90, but I think it could have been 91.
It was a cover story.
unidentified
Okay, I think it's the same.
Yeah.
paul moller
Sure, they told us, they actually, Popular Mechanics told us it was the largest number of issues they ever sold in the history of popular mechanics.
unidentified
Really?
paul moller
So apparently people do love this kind of thing.
unidentified
Yeah, and I loved it.
I remember seeing it.
Okay, that answers my question.
I've seen some of, I guess that would have been your earlier, your two-seat work.
paul moller
The one that was flown around that time that generated that article was the two-seater.
Six-Seat Aircraft Shift 00:15:15
paul moller
But the article did, the cover did show the four-seater, which then was delayed, of course, as we went through the production of an engine to go with that.
unidentified
Okay.
art bell
All right.
All right, sir.
I appreciate the call.
How the hell do you ever raise the kind of money?
paul moller
You really hit upon the issue in this whole process because I devote an inordinate amount of time in that area, you know, generating capital through other businesses, going out there and generating other products and licensing those products, building unmanned vehicles for the military or engines for the military.
unidentified
Right.
paul moller
But mostly, I have to say, I have a number of wonderful stockholders that have joined me over the years.
I have over 400 stockholders who have a vision, a really great, compatible vision with what I'm trying to do and have been patiently working with me for that period of time.
art bell
So it's a private stock, not public?
paul moller
Private stock, yes.
And I owe these people a great debt.
I mean, including my sisters and everybody that I've ever known somewhere involved in this thing.
art bell
So exciting.
A wildcard line, you're on the air with Professor Mueller.
unidentified
Hi.
Hi.
Bart in Greenville, South Carolina.
Yes, sir.
Dr. Mueller, at the turn of the century, hemp was outlawed because it was too much of a competition against the cotton growers, the cotton growers that it outlawed.
I would think that what you're making is a big competition for the airlines.
Is there a possibility that you can envision that airline lobbyists would grease the politicians to the point to where it would take an extremely long time or forever to get certification and get airspace for what you're trying to do?
art bell
Yeah, I was thinking about the car companies.
I never thought about the airlines, but he's right, isn't he?
paul moller
Well, in a sense, it's correct that we would be competitors, but at the same time, keep in mind, I don't see myself as being necessarily a major manufacturer.
There's nothing that would prevent me from licensing an airline company.
We've certainly talked at length with Boeing as a potential candidate, and they've done extensive studies on the Skycar.
So I believe that ultimately the airlines or the auto industry or both will be involved in this technology.
And to some extent, it's just another product in their line.
I'm not trying to keep this to myself.
I'm just as happy to see joint participation in the future of this technology.
art bell
What did Boeing say?
paul moller
Well, that probably is maybe they don't want me to talk about that, but what they really said was three.
First off, they said the vehicle was impeccably technical.
They had no disagreement that the vehicle did everything we said it would do.
But they said they didn't want to invest.
Number one, they said they could never build something that sold for under a million dollars.
Two, they said that we would take away some of the business, and they didn't like that idea.
And three, they couldn't identify the market at this time, which, of course, is true, but that doesn't show much vision, of course.
We continue to dialogue with them, though, and so I don't give up on the fact that eventually they'll come around or somebody like Boeing will come around and recognize that this is a real opportunity.
art bell
Can't identify the market.
Good God Almighty.
Why don't they just take a day down in Los Angeles on the freeways, and they'll identify the market real quickly.
paul moller
That's too visionary, though.
I mean, they couldn't put their finger on where they could make the dollar tomorrow.
unidentified
Oh, geez.
art bell
There's your answer, caller.
unidentified
Thanks, guys.
art bell
You bet.
East of the Rockies, you're on the air with Professor Mueller.
unidentified
Hi.
Hey, Art Nett from New York City, listening to you on WABC.
Yes, sir.
Dr. Mueller, you've accomplished some tremendous breakthroughs and technical problems that you've conquered.
The other caller took out some of the ones for my sale, but just real quickly, the guys who said they couldn't see selling anything for $100 million or find a market for it sound very much like the people at Ewlett Packard who told Steve Wozniak, what would anybody want to do with a personal computer?
That's correct.
Well, my question to you still is this.
The federal government, the state, local governments have a tremendous investment in the infrastructure, the highway administration.
And you have, again, the auto industry and the airport industry who's going to attack you.
And I'm concerned about the environmentalists who will attack you also for the fact that you can't possibly have the gas mileage out of an aircraft that you can get out of a car.
art bell
About 15 miles to the gallon.
unidentified
Yeah, but still not 30.
And what I'm curious about is, have you looked at the concept of possibly using fuel cells too?
art bell
Well, let's call her stop one second.
Doctor, what about the emissions?
paul moller
Well, the missions are our missions of our engine are essentially non-existent.
It's one of our high points.
The California Air Resources Board just did an independent test of our engine and set the new standards for recreational vehicles in California based on our engine.
It's really truly a non-polluting engine.
art bell
It's a long-term engine caller.
paul moller
Right, but we do a lot of things to make it low emissions.
unidentified
So it can compete favorably with an automobile.
paul moller
Well, we're better than an automobile in the operational mode to the extent that most of the emissions in an automobile is when it's idling or in traffic.
And we eliminate that.
So whatever emissions we produce, which are very low, an automobile produces low emissions primarily because they use a catalytic inverter.
But what we eliminate is this idle mode, which is really where most emissions come from.
unidentified
This is very exciting.
I'm just concerned that it's such a paradigm shift.
paul moller
And that's hard to get them to make that shift.
And, of course, it was also a very big shift when the automobile was invented.
They were running around with people and lanterns walking in front of them.
They were required to run in front of them with a lantern.
unidentified
I'm also thinking of the efficiency you'll gain in terms of transit time because you don't have to take circuitous routes to get from point A to point B. Right.
But this gentleman is one of the most interesting people you've ever had on your show and also one of the most credible.
This is remarkable.
paul moller
Thank you very much.
art bell
I appreciate it.
Thank you.
Well, I just went berserk.
I mean, somebody faxed me this story.
As a matter of fact, it was from London, Reuters news story.
And that's when I began chasing down you and your company, Doctor.
All right.
paul moller
I wanted to just finish a little bit on this last caller.
He talked about a fuel economy.
We define fuel economy in terms of passenger miles per gallon, which is more important because what will really happen is you'll see one, two, three, four, and up to six passenger versions of this.
And if you hire this vehicle and you're a one person, you'll hire a one-person vehicle.
And you will get close to 100 passenger miles per gallon in a single passenger vehicle.
unidentified
Wow.
paul moller
So you can get very good mileage if you use this vehicle as it could be used.
Certainly as a four-passenger vehicle carrying one person, this will not be the most efficient thing running.
art bell
And there'll probably eventually be a stretch limo version, I imagine.
paul moller
Well, we can get it up to about six passengers, but the laws of physics preclude us from going any more than that.
You then have to change over to something like the V-22 Osprey if you want to carry large numbers of people.
art bell
At the moment, but one might envision new drive systems.
As one imagines or believes that the things that fly in our sky and do things that they should not be able to do, one has to imagine drive systems of the future.
paul moller
Control fusion or anti-gravity, any of those things would change the formula completely.
art bell
West of the Rockies, you're on the air with Professor Mueller.
Hi.
unidentified
Hello.
Hello?
art bell
Yes, sir.
You're on the air.
unidentified
Oh, I just heard you say Rockies.
I didn't hear you say West of the Rockies.
art bell
West of the Rockies.
unidentified
Okay, good morning, gentlemen.
art bell
Good morning.
unidentified
First of all, I'd like to ask you, how is Richard Hoagland?
art bell
Recovering.
I talked to him earlier today.
You'll probably hear him sometime this week.
unidentified
That's fantastic.
I have two questions for the doctor, but first I would like to tell you that about flying.
When I was about, I don't know, four or five years old, I lived in Long Island, New York, in Elmont, and I was a young child, and the wind would be blowing extensively, and I would have a large jacket, and I would open up my jacket, and I would literally be lifted off in the air for several seconds.
Oh, yeah.
Yeah, yeah, yeah.
art bell
Also, umbrellas were good running down hills just before a hurricane hit the East Coast.
We used to do that.
We used to run down the hill when the wind would really be kicking up, and you could get a little bit of lift out of it.
unidentified
Yeah, I still remember it was absolutely incredible.
Being so young, I didn't think it was unnatural.
I was literally, I wasn't flying, but I was staying levitated up in the air.
art bell
Yeah, I actually think that it's something inside a lot of human beings.
I mean, somehow we know we want to fly.
unidentified
I believe we can.
art bell
And anyway, do you have a specific question?
unidentified
Yeah, I have two questions for the doctor.
Doctor, being that you've been involved with this for over 30 years, and you'll probably know a lot more than you're actually speaking about, I would like to know, have there been any government agencies or any of the industries or military complex have come to you and threatened you to slow down, that they didn't want you to go as fast?
paul moller
They've come to us and asked us to build unmanned versions of this for various military applications.
So I suppose because they have an interest in using it in that capacity, they tend to be on our side.
I would say more recently, people like Dennis Bushnell, Dr. Dennis Bushnell, chief scientist at NASA Langme, has been extremely supportive of this technology and has actually induced NASA to put our Skycar on their top priority list for development in the 21st century.
unidentified
That's a good thing.
Because you do realize there have been people that have been off.
They have heard that.
paul moller
I've heard that.
unidentified
And my second question is, are you familiar with Nikola Tesla's work?
paul moller
Well, it's hard for any scientist not to be familiar with his work.
He's, you know, obviously being a part of much of the past electrical activity.
And we've looked at some of that, but it doesn't fit our particular configuration at the moment, even though there are elements of his work that I'm very interested in.
art bell
Well, there's no question, Professor, that when Tesla died, they rushed in, they grabbed every single document.
Nobody's ever seen them since.
And that part, I believe, is absolutely true.
And, you know, I wonder how much of Tesla is myth and how much...
paul moller
It's difficult to know, but he certainly, there's no doubt that he accomplished a great deal.
And a lot of it has not been utilized or seen or known about for a very long time.
So I can't really answer that.
I have no first-hand knowledge, but he was a genius, obviously.
art bell
You would be a little suspicious, though.
paul moller
I would be a little suspicious, but I dare not get too suspicious openly.
art bell
I understand.
First time caller line, you're on the air with Professor Mahler.
unidentified
Oh, boy, this sure is a treat.
Sounds like the Avro car perfected.
I got a couple questions for you.
paul moller
Not many people know about the Avro car.
That's interesting.
unidentified
Well, the first question I have for you is, what is planned for a catastrophic drive failure?
paul moller
Well, number one, we have eight engines.
The vehicle can function with and still hover with one engine failed.
It can continue to fly with as many as six of the eight engines failed, but of course it can't land that way.
So you have to pop the parachutes.
So if you were in this dire state of affairs, perhaps you ran into a flock of geese or something and ate a bunch of them, you then would be faced with finding yourself a nice clear field that you can pop the parachutes and land in.
But other than that extreme case, we have no critical components in the aircraft.
unidentified
Wonderful.
Second question I have is about the wing.
Is it a fully symmetrical airfoil or semi-symmetrical?
paul moller
It's a, well, it'd be called a NASA 2412.
It's a Cambridge airfoil.
unidentified
Okay.
paul moller
But it could be a symmetric.
I mean, there is not a great difference between the operation of one or the other, actually.
unidentified
Well, I was just curious if you were just a pure lift platform or was it optimized like a fighter pilot for just pure speed?
paul moller
It's really optimized for speed because since you don't have to take off vertically, I mean, you don't have to take off in a runway.
You can take off vertically.
You can then size your wing for maximum cruise speed, and that's what makes it so efficient.
You end up with a very small wing because you don't have to be concerned about the runway.
unidentified
What is the span on the vehicle?
paul moller
It's about 12 feet, but the wingtips fold, so the vehicle ends up being less than 10 feet wide.
unidentified
Wow.
Is there any provision for the vehicles, for people that live in wooded areas that might not have direct access to a vertical takeoff?
paul moller
Well, it wouldn't take much of an area, would it, just to clear out?
You know, if you had cleared out an area 15 feet or say 20 feet long by 10 feet wide, you could take off certainly something.
unidentified
So the craft is capable of limited taxi?
paul moller
And it taxis just fine.
Yeah, in fact, it can go on the street at some speed.
We've never tested it on the street at any high speed, but it does have disc brakes and wheels.
unidentified
Wonderful.
I can hardly wait.
paul moller
Thank you.
unidentified
Thank you.
paul moller
Remarkable.
art bell
It really sounds like you've got most of the questions answered.
Is there any aspect of this, Doctor, that you simply haven't arrived at yet that doesn't work?
paul moller
No, but certainly what we've done in the last 10 years has been engine developed, and that is always subject to improvements because you're always wanting to get better specific fuel consumption.
You always want to get your mileage of this vehicle up, and so we continue to work on improved technologies in the power plant.
We've done about as good as we can in the airframe.
So right now it's left up to finding more efficient ways to power the aircraft.
art bell
The four-prison model, Professor, how many pounds could it reasonably carry?
paul moller
It lifts 1,000 pounds, but that includes the fuel, which is about 45 gallons of fuel, which is roughly 250 pounds.
So it's about a 750-pound payload.
Now, of course, you can put less fuel in it and go shorter distances and carry more passengers.
art bell
All right, listen, I've definitely got another hour if you're awake enough to do it, because a lot of people want to talk to you.
paul moller
Okay, I'll stay around.
Pacifica Occupied Studio 00:04:11
art bell
All right, good for you.
Professor Paul Mahler is my guest.
His product, among others, is the Sky Car.
If you want to see it, go up to my website, click on his, and go take a look, because it's up there.
We'll be right back.
unidentified
Clark Bell
in the Kingdom Of Nye, from west of the Rockies, at 1-800-618-8255.
East of the Rockies.
1-800-825-5033.
First-time callers may reach out at 1-775-727-1222.
And the wildcard line is open at 1-775-727-1295.
To reach out on the toll-free international line, call your ATT operator and have them dial 800-893-0903.
This is Coast to Coast AM with Art Bell from the Kingdom of Nye.
art bell
Well, there is a siege underway at KPFA in Berkeley, California.
And I just received the following.
I have no way, of course, of knowing whether this is accurate or not, but it simply says, Comrades, I'm writing this from inside the occupied studio of KPFA Radio.
At about 6:05 p.m., the news department interrupted the story they were reporting to do live coverage of the attempt by Pacifica's hired thugs, in quotes, to eject one Dennis Bernstein from the station.
Dennis had just finished doing his program, Flashpoints, during which he had played parts of a press conference held earlier today by KPFA supporters, opponents of the Pacific Corporation.
Almost immediately, the air went dead a few minutes later.
Broadcasting resumed with a taped speech which made no reference to what was happening at KPFA or Pacifica.
At the moment, the police are beginning to arrest people in the room where I am.
There are several hundred of us inside and outside the station.
I assume at least several dozen have been arrested so far.
I have no way of knowing whether this is accurate, but I am getting several faxes in the same vein.
And we'll try and, we'll try and, there's always two sides to every story.
So we would have no way of knowing what actually is going on.
But if I could interview somebody from there, if this situation is still fluid and still going on, I will, of course, endeavor to do it for you.
So an interesting situation certainly is going on in San Francisco right now.
And as developments, as I become aware of them, I'll get them to you.
All right, back to Professor Mueller and the air car, the flying car, the flying car.
unidentified
That's what it is.
art bell
Professor, a question from Derek and Eugene.
I'd like to ask Dr. Mueller about the methods his air car will use for navigation.
I'm assuming it will utilize some combination of GPS and ground-based stations for accurate positioning, but it will still have to interact greatly with air traffic control, regardless of the altitudes it cruises at.
Sightless Navigation Possibilities 00:15:02
art bell
How do you imagine these communications to be handled?
paul moller
Well, it uses, as you said, GPS and certainly many of the existing technologies.
In addition, to improve the accuracy of positioning of the vehicles, the FA is introducing geostationary satellites specifically to be used with the GPS.
That combination is going to be able to position you very precisely at all times within a few feet.
And of course, they have something called ADS, which is a communication network between a central control station and the Skycar or any other vehicle that utilizes this kind of controlled airspace that we're talking about.
art bell
Let me see if I can help you out here, Professor.
Obviously, people with computers can go to your website, but that is not yet the bulk of the population.
Is there any other way anybody can get information, videotapes, or is there a phone number they can call?
paul moller
Yeah, they could call my number in Davis, which is Mollerton International at Area Code 5307565086.
art bell
What videotapes are available?
paul moller
Well, we have what we've done.
We have a videotape of a number of very well-done programs.
The Smithsonian Institute did a series called the Invention Series, and they had a segment on the Skycar, which is very professionally done.
There's a company in Europe, again, an affiliate of Discovery, that did Extreme Machines that was shown on the Learning Channel and other programs, which we include.
And then we also include the piece that Peter Jennings did called the Cutting Edge Technology on Primetime News.
So it's about, I guess, about a total of a half an hour that shows many of the aircraft flying, because, of course, in each one of these segments, they take pieces of some of the history of the aircraft.
art bell
Now, I've heard that people can lay down money, how much money to reserve on.
paul moller
We have, as I said, over 100 deposits, $5,000 deposits on aircraft at this time.
art bell
Can you put down a $5,000 deposit to get in other words You're getting a delivery position ready.
paul moller
You're getting a number which says, you know, number 143 or whatever, although it'd be something like 200 and some now.
200 and some aircraft is your delivery slot.
art bell
At that point, you'd still be hand-making.
paul moller
Yes, well, advanced from where we are, certainly, but you don't have to take delivery.
You could sell your delivery slot or you could postpone taking the vehicle until you chose to take it.
art bell
Oh, I want one.
First time caller line, you're on the air with Professor Mueller.
unidentified
Hi.
Hi, this is Ed, calling from Miami.
art bell
Yes, sir.
unidentified
And the president was here today.
art bell
Was he?
unidentified
Yes, Sunshine State.
art bell
Was Miami enriched?
unidentified
It was sunshine.
I have three questions, short questions.
First of all, I'd like to see, although not Van Allen, but what effects would the radiation have on your car?
And also, I'd like to know...
art bell
Wait a minute.
I'm not...
I'm not clear on that.
What effects would radiation have on your car?
Well, yes, you get more radiation at, say, 25,000 feet, that's for sure.
But anything to be concerned about, Doctor?
unidentified
Well, would it interrupt the communication?
paul moller
Not any more than you'd have with a 747 or any other aircraft.
We use similar types of technologies.
And, you know, I mean, it may interrupt communications.
You're talking about now if you had an airwave guide network.
I don't believe that that's affected by the GPS is affected by that.
unidentified
Right.
I have something facetious.
Do you think your car would camouflage the camouflaging UFOs that come to Area 51?
art bell
In other words, if there were enough of your cars lying around, nobody'd ever see a UFO or at least report one.
paul moller
Well, our vehicle looks pretty different, as you probably know from the typical report of UFOs.
Most of the UFOs, as I understand it, have been of circular or perhaps Wranger-shaped.
There's not many that look like the Batmobile.
art bell
Yeah, it really does look like a caller.
It looks like the Batmobile.
Really does.
unidentified
Batmobile.
Yep.
Okay.
All right.
Thank you.
Thank you.
art bell
Wildcard Line, you're on the air with Professor Mueller.
unidentified
Hi.
Well, I'll tell you what, what a pleasure.
I just want to say first, Art Every Night, because I'm falling asleep.
I listen to your show, and I say a quick prayer for you and yours.
Thank you.
So everything gets better.
Dr. Mueller, back in 1990, I picked up a popular mechanics book magazine, and I saw your car on the front cover, and I read the entire article, and I said, 10 years, I'll be driving one of those.
And I'm looking forward to it.
I've got a couple quick questions.
paul moller
I might miss you by a couple years, but we'll be there.
unidentified
Yeah, yeah, a couple more years.
I thought about 10 years, but I knew eventually I would be flying one of those.
And I also remember seeing a special or something on Beyond 2000, which used to be a program on the Discovery Commission.
Right, right.
paul moller
We were on that machine.
unidentified
Yeah, that featured your car, which pertains to one of my questions.
They highlighted the fact that when there's multiple skycars in the air, they'll all be controlled by some kind of air traffic control system, and you really won't even have to put your hand on the stick.
I wonder if that's still in the works, if that's how you plan to do it.
paul moller
Absolutely.
It's really the only way this vehicle is going to have mass usage.
You can't imagine at these sort of speeds in this vehicle this small operating in a free mode where people would make decisions to change directions or anything like that.
unidentified
Right, right.
paul moller
It's all computerized.
unidentified
Right.
Well, a couple more questions.
Would you be able to break off on your own and go somewhere private with the vehicle, break away from the control?
paul moller
Sure, if you stay out of this controlled airspace for us, which might be, as I suggest, something like 2,500-foot altitude at, say, 5,000 feet at another 2,500 feet at 22,000 feet, if you stay out of that, you could operate just like a conventional airplane flying around, controlling it and behaving if you want to.
I prefer to stay out of that region between you and I. In other words, for pleasure.
art bell
For pleasure flight.
paul moller
For pleasure.
unidentified
Well, yeah, exactly.
The way you would be.
paul moller
For aerobatics or things like that.
art bell
Aerobatics?
unidentified
Oh.
I had just two more quick questions.
Do you still, one real quick, is it going to be a pressurized vehicle?
paul moller
It'll have to be at 25,000 feet, absolutely.
unidentified
Okay, gotcha.
And the last question, do you still use the small rotary engines placed back-to-back to counteract the torque?
paul moller
That's exactly what we do.
Yes, we develop the rotor power engine, which is based on the Wankel principle and get an engine that you can hold in your lap that puts out 100 horsepower.
unidentified
Exactly.
Well, just for the record art, I'm calling from Virginia City.
This is Michael.
art bell
All right, Michael, thank you so much.
And two things I want to follow up on.
The Avro car, what's that?
unidentified
What was that?
art bell
Or what is it?
paul moller
The Avro car was a vehicle built in Canada.
It was a ground effect machine with the idea that it could leave ground effect and fly.
It was circular shaped.
It really looked a lot like the so-called UFOs that people report.
A great deal of money was invested in it by the U.S. Air Force, the U.S. Army, and the Canadian government.
But it was a little bit ahead of its time in terms of concept and a little bit behind in terms of ability to execute on that concept.
So it really never worked much more than as a ground effect machine.
Actually, to be honest with you, it was very close to identical the way it operated from our first aircraft, the one we flew that I built in my garage.
It was based upon the Avril Car concept.
unidentified
Wow.
art bell
And one other thing.
You just said aerobatics.
What would the car as designed, the four-passenger car is designed, be capable of?
paul moller
Well, it's got a plus or minus 9G structural capability.
unidentified
Wow.
paul moller
You could do some pretty dynamic aerobatics.
And, of course, you can climb vertically straight up, so you could take off, point the nose straight in the air and go up like a rocket.
Although the most rapid rate of climb, which is almost a mile and a half a minute, is at about 45 degrees.
art bell
Holy smokes.
That's really impressive.
I would think the military would be all over you.
paul moller
Well, there certainly is a lot of military interest in a flying Jeep, which this vehicle could very well become.
unidentified
Exactly.
paul moller
And there are some, we know there are some contracts coming down directed towards developing a vehicle for the military.
art bell
But I suppose that's where the money for the rest of the development would come from.
paul moller
Well, it could come to, although we've tried to stay away from military money except for unmanned vehicles because we enjoy the freedom of this being a purely commercial project.
art bell
East of the Rockies, you're on the air with Professor Mueller.
Hi.
unidentified
Hi, Art, Joe, from Boston.
art bell
Hi, Joe.
unidentified
Before I get into my question, before we go off at 5 o'clock, can you give the number out a few more times after I'll take it down?
Hi, Professor Mueller.
How are you?
Good, thank you.
I'm glad to speak with you.
I am a handicapped person.
Could a blind person conceivably fly this?
And I asked that question in sincerity.
And my other question is, you know how a hovercraft works with a helicopter or blowing all the air around and when they have trouble rescuing people with a basket, you could make something that you wouldn't have that much air blowing around with a hovercraft, maybe a basket with this type of engine or some type of thrusters built into it.
They're thinking of a device to keep the air away from the people that are in the water because they'll think I'm with you.
art bell
In other words, would it be a suitable or could it be a suitable rescue craft perhaps better than a helicopter?
paul moller
I think it would be much, much better than a helicopter.
It's certainly much less susceptible to the environment.
So that means it would be able to be much more stable.
And you have four major jets going down from the vehicle, air jets.
These could certainly be directed away from the person you're trying to rescue at some angle.
So I hadn't thought about that particular point that you just made, but I could see that being something we could deal with that a helicopter could not deal with.
art bell
His other question, he is a sightless person, and the way you've described the system, when it's really all together, you would almost imagine a sightless person could use it.
paul moller
Yeah, it wouldn't be any problem at all.
Absolutely.
All you really do in this is, you know, you could go to a voice-actuated, we have used voice-actuated coding as well.
So rather than punching a number, you can just tell the computer where you want to go, and it'll take you there, and you'll be a passenger during the entire flight.
art bell
You know, it makes you sorry.
You can't live another 100 or 200 years to see all of this really mature.
paul moller
Well, I think you're going to see this just because of the thermal nature of transportation today and most of the major cities, there has to be some alternative.
And really, if you look around, you know, what better than a three-dimensional world trying to solve a two-dimensional problem rather than a one-dimensional highway system.
art bell
Right.
West of the Rockies, you're on the air with Professor Mueller and Art Bell.
unidentified
Hi.
Hello, this is Linda.
I've been listening to you since 1992.
Hi, Linda.
Dr. Mueller, I was wondering about some implications about...
I've got a three- or four-way question here.
What about the borders from Canada, South America?
Have they been talking to you?
paul moller
Well, certainly one of the first uses of the vehicle, and we've had some discussions, is as a paramilitary vehicle for border patrol.
unidentified
Yes, immigration.
paul moller
It can do everything the helicopter can do, and it does everything an airplane does, and that's just exactly what these people need if they're creating.
unidentified
That means that if they buy them in South America or wherever, and they're just a citizen of the country, what implications would that make for immigration?
paul moller
I don't know if I understand precisely what your point is.
unidentified
Where would that leave our border patrol?
art bell
Where would it leave our border patrol and customs and all the rest of that?
paul moller
Well, I think it gives them another tool if you're trying to deal with the border patrol options, because since you can land anywhere and you can move very quickly, you know, you certainly would have another source for protecting our boundaries if that's your, if that, if that's what you're doing.
art bell
Yeah, but it'd be a two-edged sword.
In other words, somebody could fly into Mexico very quickly, load up, and come back.
paul moller
Oh, yes.
I mean, it's not, you know, no single vehicle is going to be utilized all for good.
And so you're absolutely right that the one thing you wouldn't want to have is have a vehicle like this in the hands of the drug traffickers unless you had the authorities with the same vehicle.
Maybe we have to have a souped up model for the authorities.
art bell
Have you checked your list of those waiting for delivery?
paul moller
Well, I know that all the lists that I have, all the people I have are private citizens, unless they're coming under some other fictitious name.
art bell
Yes, because they've got the money, you know.
First time caller line, you're on the air with Professor Mueller.
Hi.
unidentified
Hello.
Hello.
paul moller
I've been looking at that car since you published it 10 years ago, and I marvel at your will to keep at this for two, three decades.
Yes, it's been, well, of course, I'm pretty motivated by small victories along the line.
Every time we fly one of these, it's a great reward, but it has been far more difficult to carry it forward.
Obviously, dependent upon other technologies, new materials, and also raising money has been a big part of our activity.
Certainly, AirMed and Composite and the Wankel's evolution have really helped.
unidentified
Oh, yes, yes.
paul moller
We owe a lot to technology besides what we've developed ourselves.
I've spent part of my life and all my money designing certain things, and I just never seem to get off the dime.
Pencil Paper Solutions 00:05:13
paul moller
And mine were so grossly simple and off-the-shelf technologies.
To struggle for 30 years with trying to marry unobtainium with power plants that doesn't quite do it.
unidentified
A marvel.
paul moller
Thank you.
It has been a struggle, but it's had its rewards, and certainly in the process, I've met a lot of wonderful people who believe as I do.
unidentified
I look forward to the product.
Art, please continue on the KPFA issue.
paul moller
It's a marvelous story.
art bell
I'm following it as closely as I can, sir.
Thank you very much.
All right, Doctor, hold on.
We've got one more segment to do, so hang in there.
What a wonderful product.
I can't wait.
Professor Mahler, Professor Paul Mahler, actually, is my guest from Mahler International.
He's going to build a flying car.
Four people like a car.
unidentified
Take a look.
art bell
It's on my website right now.
If you have a computer, you've really got to see this.
Just go to www.artbell.com, go down to Professor Mahler's name, go take a look at his website.
It will blow you away.
And we will get that number out after the break, so get a pencil and paper handy.
unidentified
The recharge
bell in the kingdom of Nye.
From west of the Rockies, dial 1-800-618-8255.
East of the Rockies, 1-800-825-5033.
First-time callers may reach Art at 1-775-727-1222.
Or use the wildcard line at 1-775-727-1295.
To reach out on the toll-free international line, call your ATT operator and have them dial 800-893-0903.
This is Coast to Coast AM with Art Bell on the Premier Radio Network.
art bell
It sure is, and we're flying tonight.
Professor Paul Mahler is my guest.
His company is producing, is going to produce, no, is producing the flying car.
It will seat four.
It kind of looks like the Batmobile.
You can see it on a link from my website at www.artbell.com.
By the way, we're covering one other story or trying to right now.
That's the KPFA siege, as we've been told, and there have apparently been quite a few arrests already.
Keith just put up a link to their audio, their live audio, and so you can hear what they're doing.
They appear to be playing music at the present time.
I'd like to get somebody to interview perhaps next hour, if that's possible.
So, if anybody out there has a number that will reach a live person at KPFA, please either fax it to me, and my fax number is area code 775-727-8499, or get it to my board operator in Oregon at Area Code 541-664-8829.
Now, I promised you we would get Dr. Mahler's number on again, and I promised the gentleman in Boston I would too.
So, if you'll have your pencil and paper ready, we'll do that right after this break.
One more quick note: Norm in San Francisco writes to me, Art, at 1 a.m., the local news on KCBS 740 in San Francisco reported that about two dozen protesters were, in fact, arrested tonight.
And the story, he says, you just read on the air is probably more true than the news report.
So, a fluid situation.
We don't know what's going on up there, but we'll find out.
All right, going back now to Professor Mueller and the flying car, Professor, let's give out the number again.
They wanted it.
It's area code 530-756-5086.
Again, area code 530-756-5086.
A daytime number?
unidentified
That's correct.
art bell
Okay, a daytime number.
And people could order videotapes, for example?
paul moller
They could, and an information package and t-shirts.
We have a great t-shirt with a sky car on it.
art bell
Oh, you do?
paul moller
Yeah, that's sort of a hot product at the moment.
art bell
Oh, I've got to have one of those, too.
Mike's Call About Highway Lobby 00:15:32
art bell
All right.
Very good.
Well, here we go.
A lot of people want to talk to you.
First time caller line, you're on the air with Professor Mueller.
Hi.
unidentified
Yeah, this is Mike from Covington, Washington.
art bell
Hi, Mike.
unidentified
Hi.
Yeah, it's a great show tonight.
And I wanted to kind of touch on the one thing that you were touching on that you didn't really talk too much about and the fact that where you might get some resistance would actually be not the auto dealers or the auto manufacturers, but the highway lobby.
Oh, yeah.
paul moller
Well, it should solve a problem for them, but I'm not certain they would recognize it quite that way.
unidentified
It seems like they're pretty narrow-minded in the fact that they want to pretty much pave the whole country.
paul moller
Well, you know, that's true in principle, although if you look at recent studies, there are very few new roads being built.
They're having a tough enough time, as you probably know, maintaining what they have.
So there's actually, if you look at the curve of building of highways, it's almost coming to an end just like the railways have come to the end.
art bell
And even though there's sort of a renaissance in trying to get them repaired, they've been in a terrible state of disrepair for a long time.
unidentified
And I also think that the rotary engines are a fascinating motor, obviously.
But I guess one of the biggest problems they've had forever with that motor is the miles per gallon.
paul moller
It has historically been poorer than a four-stroke, good four-stroke piston engine.
That's true, by between 10 and 15%.
But our engine is all roller-bearing rather than a typical hydrodynamic lubricated engine.
We've eliminated a lot of the losses associated with cooling the rotor with oil, which is one of the big considerations.
art bell
Doctor, stay good and close to your phone for me.
Sure.
In fact, let me reset you very quickly here.
Maybe that will help.
You know, I was kind of joking earlier.
I really wasn't joking when I said that the cars I had with that engine actually did produce a magnetic field.
Have you experimented at all with that?
Have you noticed that at all?
paul moller
No, no, I haven't.
But again, I haven't looked for it either, and I haven't had instrumentation nearby that would have picked that up at this time.
Although we use magnetic heading, and that certainly would have interfered with that if what you say is true.
So we will look for that.
I will keep that in mind when we go into a magnetic heading as part of our navigation system.
art bell
One can imagine, though, how that engine, the way it's configured, might create that.
paul moller
Oh, yes, it does have a rotor that could be magnetized, absolutely.
art bell
Interesting.
All right, wildcard line, you're on the air with Professor Mueller.
Hi.
unidentified
Hi.
This is Pat from Duluth, Minnesota, WEBC 560.
art bell
Well, hi there.
unidentified
Hi.
I had two real quick things for you from Minnesota.
art bell
Sure.
unidentified
They are studying mutant dragonflies that they've been finding now.
And you know, some of the first mutant frogs came from Minnesota.
Now they're checking out mutant dragonflies.
Great.
And we had straight-line winds over the 4th of July that took down what they're estimating at 25 million trees in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area and just north of there near the Canadian border.
art bell
Wow.
unidentified
And my question for the doctor would be, would this be efficient for short flights, like say 30 miles, or is this mainly for something, say, maybe 100 miles or beyond would be when it would be used, and the rest of the time you would use a normal car for, say, shorter trips of 30 miles or 50 miles.
art bell
That's a very good question.
paul moller
It's a very good question.
The vision I would have would be this vehicle would be used typically, and of course it certainly could be used for 30 miles, but typically for 50 miles and above.
And below 50 miles, I think electric cars finally would be useful.
They certainly aren't useful today for any reasonable speeds and any reasonable distances.
But if this Skycar were available for the average person for those 50-mile or even 30-mile trips and further, then you'll have all kinds of electric cars that could be picked up just at the curb, put in your credit card and drive it where you need to drive it, and then take off from there with the Skycar.
unidentified
There you are.
And then so then you would still have your car manufacturers and to some degree your highways and stuff, you would just be lessening.
paul moller
We'd be loading the load, which is now almost terminal.
I mean, I don't know what they're going to do.
They're not planning to build more freeways.
And if they don't build more freeways, I can't imagine what's going to happen in places like the Bay Area in the next 10 years.
unidentified
And what would be, I think you probably mentioned this at the beginning, but what would be at this time, what is the maximum distance?
paul moller
900 miles is the range of the vehicle.
art bell
So you could go 900 miles, refuel.
paul moller
And then you could refuel at any automotive gas station.
unidentified
All right.
art bell
Any automotive gas station?
Really?
So it could use, it could burn regular waves.
paul moller
We've never run any of our aircraft with anything but regular unleaded.
The lowest, the cheapest, the lowest octane we can find.
unidentified
Wow.
paul moller
It works very, very well.
In fact, particularly well on the lowest octane.
We'd like to see 80 octane, which would be even cheaper, but there's none available.
art bell
Holy smokes.
So in other words, current gas stations with perhaps some modification could service.
paul moller
Sure, we just land.
Probably what we do is many of these gas stations have a flat roof.
We just land on the roof and refuel.
art bell
What about that would require, of course, being part of the air traffic.
It would have to be part of the air traffic system, wouldn't it?
paul moller
Yeah, there would have to be air lanes into specific gas stations that would be designated that would be controlled.
But again, with automation and the ability to control a lot of data at the same time, I don't see any problem with any of that.
art bell
East of the Rockies, you're on the air with Professor Mueller.
Good morning.
unidentified
Hi, this is Mike from Dallas.
art bell
Hi, Mike.
unidentified
I got two questions for the doctor.
What kind of marketing does he have set up?
And how many of these air cars will he have to produce to get the cost below $100,000?
art bell
Both kinds of things.
paul moller
Our own studies and the Boeing aircraft study as well showed that we'd have to produce about $100,000, which is a very small number relative to automobiles, as you well know.
I guess in America they produce about $15 million a year.
So that wouldn't be that difficult.
They go below $100,000.
And the other question, I'm sorry, was actually we haven't done a lot of marketing simply because people have been coming to us, and since we're not really producing in volume, we've actually had people giving us deposits and forcing us to give them delivery positions because they wanted to be part of it.
But we haven't done any marketing at this time.
art bell
Can you tell us who's going to get the first one?
paul moller
Actually, I don't really remember the name of the first individual.
art bell
I would have thought that might have been you.
paul moller
Well, I'm up there in one of the early ones, and so is some of the people in my company.
art bell
I see.
West of the Rockies, you're on the air with Professor Mueller.
unidentified
Hi.
Hi, Professor Mauer.
I was wondering, on the deluxe models of your Skycar, what luxury options would you be offering?
paul moller
Well, the the vehicle itself has some uh fairly uh sophisticated electronic screens on board, which could easily be used to present any kind of information.
You know, you could pull in in satellite information, you could pull in uh T V shows, you could do in a lot of other things of that nature.
And certainly if you get the you know, you're going to have air conditioning as a as something that's an accessory, but could be a very important so could heating in 25,000 feet.
Yeah, well heating is really not a problem.
We produce lots of heat with the engines, but air conditioning obviously is an add-on that does entail some expense.
And of course, electric motors built into the wheels to move it out of your garage without starting the engine is something that we've certainly considered.
There's many things that would make it convenient for the individual, and including what we call mutual noise cancellation, which is when we generate an anti-noise to counteract the noise by the aircraft so that it can become very quiet.
These would all be add-ons and they would entail some expense.
art bell
A lot of that is military technology.
paul moller
A lot of that is military, but it's available.
art bell
Color?
unidentified
Yes.
I was also wondering, have you heard any protests from any environmental groups?
paul moller
Well, no, actually, because some of the major environmental groups are our greatest advocates.
The Blue Water Network, for example, I guess, which is funded to a great degree by Ted Turner, who go about trying to get non-polluting technology out there, have been one of our biggest supporters because our engine has passed the California Air Resources Board at a very, very low emission level.
So we are, they love us.
They think our engine is marvelous.
unidentified
Okay, thank you.
You're welcome.
art bell
All right.
To line one, a first-time caller line actually.
You're on the orb.
Professor Mueller.
unidentified
Hi.
Good evening, gentlemen.
art bell
Good evening.
unidentified
This is Bob out of New Mexico, Alan McFordo.
Right.
And used to live in Sacramento and followed your career as much as it hit the news media with great interest.
Thank you.
Can you, I don't know if you, I came in kind of late, so to speak.
I don't know if you talked a lot about the 150.
paul moller
No, we haven't, because that's that's, but that is.
That's a single passenger version or perhaps stretched a little bit, a tandem two-seater which we have put together but we haven't.
unidentified
It'll be.
paul moller
It'll follow the test lights of the 400, maybe by not more than a few months, but it's a what.
What what the caller is referring to is a single passenger, very sleek vehicle.
That again is shown on our internet site that you were you described earlier.
unidentified
Do you have any profiles for what it's going to cost?
paul moller
The 150 is about half the cost of the, the M400 and it would follow that at that on down pretty consistently.
As the M400 drops in half, the 150 will drop in half as well.
unidentified
And if nobody said it, thank you very much.
I'm very much, like everybody else in America probably, looking forward to flying this thing.
Um, and the idea of being able to fly with my hands instead of my hands, my feet, look out the window and juggle at the same time is really nice and um also So, Art, I'd just like to point out, I've been a longtime listener of yours.
I just really wish you could schedule, say, one day a week to be boring so that we could get some sleep.
It's cutting into things.
art bell
All right, I appreciate that.
Thank you very much, sir, and take care.
Doctor, hold on for a second.
I've got to get a couple of things done here.
One is you're never going to see this again, or if you do, it'll be years from now.
Bob Crane is in China.
As a matter of fact, he called me earlier tonight.
He was trying to get through.
He's in Shenzhen, China.
That's the economic district.
And they've authorized a factory sale that is amazing.
The Sea Crane radio, which happens to be the best radio in the world, is normally $159.95 for 24 hours only.
One day.
It's $119.95, which means nobody's making any money.
The factory?
unidentified
Nobody.
art bell
They're doing this in celebration.
They do this in China and Taiwan.
In celebration of the fact that Bob is there.
And so the factory in Taiwan said, do it.
And so for 24 hours, you can buy this radio, AM FM, television audio, weather radio, the whole thing, exactly high-end radio for $119.95, which is insanity.
So look, the telephone lines will open at 6:30 in the morning.
My advice is get on, that's Pacific time.
You're going to have to get through because when I say 24 hours, I mean that after that, it expires and you won't see it again until Bob goes back to China.
And I don't know when that's going to be.
unidentified
Hey, this is your mouth talking.
So, you and me, we're out here in the sunshine, and you got everything covered in sunblock except our lips.
You know, lips could get burned too.
Worse yet, hey, can get a summer cold saw.
So, do us a favor: put on some herbiconnel.
paul moller
Herperson L is real medicine with SBF 36 to block the sun and help prevent cold sores.
unidentified
Plus, herperson L forms a protective film that helps aid faster healing.
You want to prevent and heal summer cold sauce?
Read my lips.
Get real medicine.
art bell
Herperson L. Use only as directed.
All right.
Time is short now with a professor.
So, Professor, is there anything tonight that you wanted to get in that somehow we didn't cover?
paul moller
No, I think that you, through your callers and your own questions, we've covered that we've done a pretty good job.
I mean, it is a big story in a sense that obviously I've been with it for 30 years, so I never get to say what all the details because I don't think everybody would want to hear about them.
art bell
Well, everybody does want to hear about them.
paul moller
No, they go on to, you know, they go on from the time that we started working with an alternative, a mechanical version of the hummingbird.
And obviously, we're getting to that point where we really are close to replicating that kind of capability, and that's exciting, terribly exciting for us.
art bell
It sure is.
From Virginia Beach comes this question: Not everybody's going to have enough money, even when the price comes down, but what about the Sky Car as a checkered cab?
paul moller
That's probably the best question that anybody could really ask.
And in fact, one of the things that the Boeing Aircraft Company did that we thought was very good is they did an extensive study and did an economic evaluation of these cars as lease cars or rental cars.
And that's exactly where they thought the stake would end up.
You would dial a local cab company.
The vehicle would end up at your doorstep within a minute or 30 seconds.
You'd go outside, you'd time it in, it'd take you exactly where you wanted to go at 300 miles an hour.
art bell
Did you see the movie of Bruce Willis?
paul moller
Oh, yes.
art bell
It wouldn't be like that, would it?
paul moller
No, it wouldn't be like that.
It's an interesting concept, but that would not be an environment I would want to fly in.
art bell
Nor I. Wildcard Line, you're on the air with Professor Mueller.
unidentified
Hi.
Hi, Professor Mueller on Art.
This is Brad in Paulsbo, Washington.
art bell
Hi, Brad.
unidentified
And I may have missed this, and you may have already covered it, but if this is an automatically instructed vehicle, what is going on in case of computer failure?
Backup Systems Reliable 00:02:34
unidentified
What is there for backup?
art bell
Backup.
paul moller
Well, there are backup systems, global systems for controlling.
Obviously, there's a very large number of global positioning satellites, so as long as you can see a couple of them, you're still okay.
The vehicle itself has multiple engines and can operate with a number of those engines failed.
It can fly horizontally with a number failed.
It can land with one, one failed.
We do have, as I mentioned earlier, parachutes built into the airframe itself that deploy in the worst of all worlds if you run into a flock of geese or something and you take out all your engines.
But that's fairly unlikely because the vehicle does make some noise and would probably avoid that.
unidentified
Well, I've been waiting for years to hear of a development like this.
This is really great.
Thank you.
Yeah, it's wonderful.
And thank you as much as possible.
Thank you for calling.
art bell
Thank you.
And again, that phone number, folks, is Area Code 530-756-5086.
And I would presume, Doctor, that not only the videotapes, but I guess if you were really hot, you could get on the list for whatever amount of dollars it takes, $25,000.
No, $5,000.
unidentified
You say.
$5,000.
art bell
To get on the list, that's not much at all.
paul moller
And that gets a delivery.
And of course, it's a refundable deposit that people can get back if they change their mind.
art bell
Oh, really?
unidentified
Oh, yes.
art bell
Are you taking investors as well?
paul moller
Oh, we're always looking for that.
Of course, we have some restrictions of what we can take normally if the investor needs to be qualified because we are not a public company, so we have to make sure that they satisfy certain rules.
However, sometimes people can call in and get stock from existing stockholders, which we have no control over.
And a lot of people have become stockholders by doing that.
So there is a number of possibilities.
And we will be going public here within the next year, which would allow everybody to participate.
art bell
Well, that'll be some kind of IPO.
All right, Professor, it has been a real pleasure having you on tonight and being able to pick your brain, which is quite a considerable brain.
Thank you so much.
paul moller
Well, thank you for the opportunity.
I appreciate it.
art bell
Good night, and good luck on the phones tomorrow.
paul moller
Thank you very much.
art bell
See you later.
Actually, later today.
Professor Paul Mueller and the flying car.
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