Dave Smith and Douglas Murray clash over geopolitical narratives, with Murray warning fringe views like Holocaust denial or Churchill-Hitler equivalencies risk intellectual hygiene while Smith defends debates on NATO’s 2008/2021 Ukraine provocation and Western hypocrisy in democracy promotion. On Gaza, Murray insists Hamas’ war crimes justify Israel’s response, citing weaponized civilian sites, but Smith counters with child casualties and systemic blockade since 1967, framing a double standard. They diverge on U.S. interventionism—Murray rejects Clark’s "seven governments" claim as noxious, while Smith cites Libya’s destabilization as precedent—before Rogan champions open discourse, concluding that policy substance over interpretation must prevail amid rising polarization. [Automatically generated summary]
Can I just, sorry, it's your show, but if you're going to interview historians of the conflict or historians in general, why would you get somebody like Ian Carroll?
There's been a tilt in the conversation, in both conversations, in the last couple of years, and it's largely to do with people who have appointed themselves experts who are not experts.
And I think that if you just throw a lot of shit out there and then say, I'm not interested in the alternative views on this, and particularly when it's a counter narrative that is wildly off.
and
We should get it out straight away.
I feel you've opened the door to quite a lot of people who've now got a big platform who have been throwing out counter-historical stuff of a very dangerous kind.
To debate the current greatest living biographer of Churchill, he said, I can't because he knows much more than me and I admire his work and I've learned from it, but I can't possibly debate him.
And the problem is, is that because you I mean, your own platform has come about because you're a very successful comedian and much more, and you do ask questions, and you are interested.
But there are a lot of people who have come along, partly, I think, because they've come on this show, who have come along and they've decided, I can play this double game.
On the one hand, I'm going to push really edgy and, frankly, sometimes horrific opinions.
No, I said in conversations with you and others, this is the shtick of these guys.
They've decided it's edgy and funny, and I think this is very, very interesting and also very dangerous because we live in an era, now that the right has got some mojo back in America, we saw years of crazy left overreach where they tried to...
Well, can I just say, because I kind of do agree with part of what you said there.
Like, I do think it is true that almost as a reaction to, like, the woke insanity that we've seen on the left, and I think nobody's been a more effective critic of that than you, I do think there has kind of been a right-wing reaction that has embraced racialism and is...
I'm saying just as the left likes to play with very dark, ugly stuff, and they've done it for decades, they have played down Chairman Mao's murder of the Chinese throughout his era in power.
They played down Stalin.
They still march on occasions with posters of Lenin.
They've spent decades trying to do down evils that were done on their side.
And I would suggest that one of the things that is going on at the moment is despite, or maybe because of what you just described, there are movements now on the right in America, subcultures including people who follow both of you, who are very interested in playing with this absolute...
Beyond the Pale thing.
Why somebody like Jake Shields wants to play around with Holocaust denial?
Well, it's also, I mean, there's something about, you know, Michael Malice had that great line.
He goes, when you take the red pill, you're supposed to take one and not swallow the whole bottle.
And I think there's like this dynamic.
What happens is, and of course, people know the red pill is the analogy from The Matrix.
The idea that you wake up to realizing that so much of the stuff you believed was bullshit, propaganda, and it's all lies.
And this is a real danger when the establishment and the institutions are all caught with their pants down having sold a bunch of very consequential policies based on lies.
And then once people realize that, they go, "Well, what else have they been lying to me about?" And then they almost want to look into every single thing.
I think that there are some things that then people jump to conclusions that are totally wrong.
But I guess I tend to look at that and go, well, then maybe the people with power, not Okay.
Okay. And I agree with you about the breakdown of trust.
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I've said repeatedly, it's kind of inevitable to me that if you see something that is called a racist conspiracy theory fall apart and become also what we used to call true in a few years, it's likely to blow a lot of people's minds.
But the question then is, do you help those minds that have been blown?
Blow themselves out some more by doing a whole load of other conspiracy stuff.
Do you decide to go, hey, what else have we been lied to?
I think what you're guilty of here is kind of similar to, I think, something that the woke left has done, which is this concept creep, where you're talking about some people online who are doing this thing, and then you're lumping in other people with them.
Listen, I'll just say this right now.
Daryl Cooper is currently, I believe, He's almost finished, or he's working on, a big World War II series.
When this comes out, I am quite confident to say beforehand that if you're going into it expecting him to be downplaying the atrocities of the Nazis or downplaying the evil things that Adolf Hitler did, you're going to be disappointed.
And it literally starts from the persecution of the Jews, where they're being driven out of Europe.
It's like this horrific account of what happens to these people.
What he's trying to do is paint a picture of how...
The world goes mad, and how the world goes sideways.
And he's doing it from the perspective, initially, of these Jewish people that are living in Europe, that all of a sudden their neighbors are turning on them and they're being attacked.
Like, it's incredibly charitable.
But what he's trying to do is show what happens.
To human beings when they're confronted with unbelievable atrocities and how things go so incredibly sideways.
There's a weird way in which figures like him, whose ideas are not being counted when they are raised, are given platform after platform to spread their views.
They are welcome to those platforms.
I'm not saying they shouldn't be platformed.
I'm saying these are very, very fringe figures who are pushing ideas that are either debunked now, have been debunked before, or they will not stand up against somebody who disagrees with them.
Okay, I would just say, maybe this is the disconnect here.
when you say there's like not pushback, Daryl's one line on Tucker Carlson, this one line where he himself said he was being hyperbolic and kind of says this to prod at his buddy, got more pushback than any one line I've ever heard on a podcast.
There were numerous articles written by historians, numerous shows that covered it.
People went through their Twitter threads
I don't exactly get your point.
Like, there was lots of pushback.
If you're saying he should go and debate somebody who's giving him pushback on that...
Okay, maybe.
I also think it's reasonable for him to say I don't really do debates.
No, I'm saying that if you mainstream very, very fringe views, which are easily able to be debunked, If you mainstream them, at some point that view that was so fringe will be what eager,
very disconnected, unhappy people are going to start playing with too.
And if these people are such experts in how you see a society go weird, they can look at what is happening to a portion of the right everywhere on this stuff.
There is a portion of the right.
Across the West, that is playing this very dark game, and they're doing it deliberately, and you can't not be aware of that.
Operation Unthinkable was at the end of the war, I believe Churchill was concerned about the rise of Russia and the rise of the Soviet Union.
And the idea was, and we'll find out what the historical facts are about this, Operation Unthinkable, the name given to two related possible future war plans developed by the British Chiefs of Staff Committee.
Against the Soviet Union during 1945.
The plans were never implemented.
The creation of the plans was ordered by the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill on May 1945 and developed by the British Armed Forces joint planning staff in May 1945, the end of World War II in Europe.
One plan assumed a surprise attack on the Soviet forces stationed in Germany to oppose The will of the United States and the British Empire upon Russia.
The will was qualified as a square deal for Poland, but added that that does not necessarily limit the military commitment.
The assessment signed by the Chief of Army Staff on 9 June 1945 concluded it would be beyond our power to win a quick but limited success, and we would be committed to a protracted war against heavy odds.
Okay, but first of all, yes, at the end of the war, a plan requested that wasn't seen through that suggests that after the defeat of Nazism, communism of the Soviet form is also going to be a threat to Europe was simply evidence.
I mean, it was obvious.
It's what Churchill worried about throughout the 40s.
He worried about it in Yalta.
He worried about it everywhere.
I'm sorry, but I have to return to this point that this man manages to do one of the most heroic things in human history in standing alone against evil in its most concentrate form.
And he does about as much as any human being can do to save the civilized world.
If you just park that and you go on to a plan,
Plan in 1945 to try to counter Soviet domination of Europe.
Yeah, it's also, look, I mean, look, I'm not even, like, I'm not at all the expert on World War II.
And I'm not, like, going to debate with you about World War II.
But I would say that, like, that is, there's a lot of room for nuance.
You know, in the 20th century, we had two world wars.
They're the worst thing, objectively speaking, the worst thing that's ever happened in the history of the world.
And the second world war is the biggest bloodbath in human history.
And it ended with handing the man who you just mentioned, Joseph Stalin, half of Europe.
If you want to argue, I'm Jewish and of German descent, so I'm not against the argument that the Nazis had to be defeated and that was the most important thing, but there still is just the basic facts that it almost couldn't have gone worse.
It was like just a nightmare for civilization.
And if people want to look back at that and go, man, was there any other way this could have been handled?
Were there blunders that were made here?
Now, personally, what I feel much more comfortable arguing would be that I try to blame everything I can on Woodrow Wilson as much as I can, because also he created the income tax on the Federal Reserve and did so much to damage my country.
But I think American entry into World War I was really a disaster, and imposing the Treaty of Versailles on Germany was a disaster.
I also think that's kind of fairly mainstream history.
Like, that's not a particularly controversial view, that, like, imposing the Treaty of Versailles on Germany ended up in disaster.
But this attempt to sort of say, look, you know, at the end of World War II, what have we got?
Stalin has half of Europe.
What was the point?
And so on.
That's going on.
That's going on.
And there are people who are feeding it.
That argument is very similar, this particular school of, as it were, history.
It's doing something that I've seen happen with American history as well, particularly with Lincoln.
Lincoln's an interesting comparison to make with Churchill on this.
There are people who will criticize Churchill for mistakes made, not hard to do, quite hard not to make mistakes while fighting at a war of total annihilation against your country.
People will say, oh, he didn't sort this out in 1945.
You know, it's rather like Lincoln.
He didn't solve every problem in the world for all time, but he solved a hell of a big problem for his time.
And that requires some kind of generosity of spirit and understanding in hindsight, as opposed to I will find something that he did that I wouldn't have done, because if I'd have been running the British Empire in 1939,
I'd have known exactly how to do it, and I'd have known how to hold the whole thing together, and I'd have kept Stalin back, and he'd have been great at Yalta.
I think there's a tendency of, like, woke left kids to do this, but I don't think that's what, certainly not what I'm saying, and I don't think what Daryl's saying.
I do also think that one of the bigger, kind of the bigger picture dynamics to all of this is that we have, at least since 9-11, been in a state of perpetual war.
And all of these wars...
Have been disasters.
There have been so many lies involved in selling all of them.
I mean...
The whole Iraq war, the whole war in Afghanistan, just lying the whole way through.
I mean, I remember literally having conversations with Green Berets in the middle of the war in Afghanistan.
And they're like, George W. Bush is telling you that the army we're building up there is really successful.
This thing's going to fall in a week without us.
And then all through the Obama administration, it's just like lie after lie after lie with disastrous wars.
And so this does create a fertile...
Ground for people to say, I wonder if they were lying about all these wars.
Again, I'm not really trying to argue with you about World War II.
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Yeah, but that's a total mischaracterization of the war in Afghanistan.
It's one thing to say.
That might be an accurate characterization of the special operations mission in late 2001, but then we fought a 20-year regime change war against the Taliban.
Douglas, if I went back and corrected you on every time you've used the term we to refer to your government or something like that, like, if I were to say, oh, we just imposed tariffs on China, would you point out that I didn't and it was the Trump administration?
I'm saying this is a chatter on what is part of our side at the moment.
Is that a lot of the sewer gates are being lifted, sometimes by people who know that they're doing it, sometimes by people who don't, sometimes by people who say, I don't know, I'm just throwing it out there.
But at the very least, there's some damn hygiene that should be required, isn't there?
Okay. That's a weird way to put it, but I get your point.
I see your point.
All right.
Well, I mean, I don't know.
Look, I mean, essentially, I just don't, maybe there's something I'm missing here.
But if your argument is that, like, You're saying, I claim to be an expert, but then I have a parachute to get out of it by being like, hey, I'm just a comedian who's just saying this.
But I don't think I've ever really claimed to be an expert.
I said a long time ago that I believe much of the expert class let itself and us all down very badly.
And I think that happened in foreign policy in areas.
Not every area, but it happened in some areas.
I think it happened with COVID in many areas.
But that does not mean...
That it's just a free-for-all.
No. There are some things we can still verify to be true and can still agree on as baseline levels of agreement in a free society.
And yes, everyone is free to air their views, but it does not mean that everyone who sounds off on an issue, whether it's World War II, the war in the Middle East, the war in Ukraine, has an equally valid point of view.
I mean, I certainly wouldn't argue that everyone has an equally valid point of view.
And I certainly wouldn't argue that there shouldn't be some standards of, like, who you would want to find interesting and talk to and who you wouldn't.
But also, it's like, so let's have the conversation that, like, I don't know, like, if there's...
If there are experts out there who can smack all of this stuff down or just destroy every point that I make over the years or whatever, like, okay, so then do it.
I think what I'm trying to get at, Joe, is that it's a bit like the Twitter algorithm thing.
Which is, yes, everyone is and should be free to say what they like on Twitter, apart from whatever the very fringe things of immediate incitement to violence and all that kind of thing.
But we all know that one of the oddities of Twitter, including since Elon took over, is that what you hope is a restored marketplace of ideas ends up pushing you really crazy shit.
Yes. And that is what I'm suggesting is happening.
On a podcast level and maybe on a wider level beyond that.
I get stuff on Twitter I just do not want.
I do not want a guy with one half thousand followers who's got some zany new view on something who isn't an expert but is an expert to be pushed at me.
And effectively what is happening with the Twitter algorithm is happening everywhere else as well.
And we're all for the open marketplace of ideas.
I want that.
I thrive in it.
But it is...
It is different once you get into the thing of, is something manipulating the algorithm behind?
Is the algorithm being pushed on me?
Why am I being given this?
Why am I not being given that?
Why am I being constantly pushed this view?
And I think that the answer to a great degree is the same thing in your world as it is in the Twitter world, which is, if you go straight online and you say, you know...
JFK file drops, watch live stream of Kennedy historians reading the papers live.
You're not going to get any views.
No one's going to watch it.
That's kind of what's needed is for the people who know the documents to go through the documents.
But you and I know that if, as there was some guy who did immediately, you do something like live stream, Mossad involvement in JFK, you're going to milk it.
You're going to cream it online.
The money comes in.
I'm saying that there's a similar algorithm in all of our lives that we're not as aware of as we should be, which is that we, because we all know this at some level, that there are certain things that get your, a bit of your base going or get people going interesting and crazy and then they start debating it and all that sort of thing.
And that algorithm of online seems to me to be spilling into the real world.
Well, my broad view is that, again, something to do with the algorithm, that anything that is conspiratorial about Zelensky or the Ukrainians in the conflict does very well.
Anything that says actually the Ukrainian army is fighting to try to retain as much of their country as they can.
Doesn't do as well.
I think that everything that is pushing the idea that, for instance, the Americans caused it or something like that does well.
I think everything that says actually in February 2022 Vladimir Putin's tanks invaded Ukraine and they shouldn't have done doesn't do as well.
The point is that after that, there's a whole set of things.
Let's look at, for instance, the issue of corruption.
Ukraine is a pretty corrupt country by EU standards, by World Bank standards.
And it's been a problem, as it is in that neck of the woods.
And it's understandable that if the US is one of the countries putting money and arms into Ukraine, then it's going to be a subject of legitimate interest to the American people and others, the European taxpayers.
Nevertheless, you end up in this, and I know this because it's the same thing in the old media.
You end up on the new bit of the story, and there's always a risk that you will lose sight of the beginning of the story.
For instance, I mean...
Putin's corruption is legendary, gargantuan, and not as interesting, it seems to me.
The algorithm doesn't push that.
And I think that's, to a greater extent, the case with the Israel-Hamas war as well.
I don't know how the algorithm works or what it's pushing.
It's an interesting thing that we probably should all know more about.
But I think there's a danger to just classify everything as, well, the algorithm pushes this and doesn't push this.
It could also be that some ideas are just resonating more and some ideas are more popular than other ideas.
And probably both of those things are at work in that dynamic.
But I also think that something like the reason why, say, talking about Ukrainian corruption is more interesting in a lot of ways.
I don't know.
Debating on between Zelensky and the weapons companies, I don't know.
He says he only got $70 billion of it, but we've spent closer to $170, so whatever.
But the point is that obviously if there is a country that we are propping up, funding, arming, and they're corrupt –
I would say my starting point would always be to be more concerned with that corruption than an enemy country, which it's almost kind of a given, is a corrupt country.
Like, I don't know.
I'm sure there are fringes of the right who might say, like, Vladimir Putin's some great guy or something like that.
But that is, I really do not think that is the argument that most people who are critical of this, of Biden's policy, are making.
Sure. I mean, I think one of the interesting things that happens in this is the old cliche of losing the wood for the trees.
It just happens an awful lot.
And it's the nature of the old news cycle, let alone the current one, the social media era.
Actually, I remember that.
Sorry, I don't want to go back to World War II.
Let me just very quickly.
I remember this debate with Pat Buchanan when he was debating.
And the moderator turned to the historian Andrew Roberts and said, Andrew Roberts, why did World War II begin?
And he said, World War II began because Hitler invaded Poland.
And those moments come along quite...
Yes, there's an awful lot of very interesting things to look into.
There's a lot of very interesting things going on which we should all be able to talk about and do talk about.
But... Sometimes you have to remember the origin causes of things as well, and you have to stick to keeping that in mind.
And I think that a lot of people are pretty bad at the moment of keeping that in mind.
You can concede Ukrainian corruption, you can concede all sorts of things, and still not lose sight of the thing of if Russia rolls tanks into neighboring countries.
Oh, well, OK, so on that, I think we have an area of agreement.
And I do think like even while I much prefer the the path that Donald Trump is pursuing to the path that Joe Biden pursued when it comes to the war in Ukraine.
And of course, this is, you know, Donald Trump's thing is once you piss him off.
He's going to call you every bad nickname that there is.
As somebody who is, I'm very anti-war, broadly speaking, and I do agree with you that it should, like, we should be able to have conversations about all the things that led up to the war and all the different, you know, like, blunders that were made,
and also still recognize that Vladimir Putin invaded a country and is responsible for, you know...
At least hundreds of thousands of people dying.
Scott Horton, who I always try to promote on here, he just wrote this book called Provoked.
I think it's the best book that's been written on the history leading up to the war.
It basically takes you from the collapse of the Soviet Union up to the war in Ukraine.
And even in that book, the book is called Provoked, and the argument is that Western policy was very provocative toward Vladimir Putin, and there were a lot of off-ramps that could have been explored and should have been explored.
But he has an entire chapter in the book where he is saying, like, look, Putin had a lot of other options.
He didn't have to do this.
It's not as if any of that justifies his invasion.
And so I do agree with you that whenever we're talking about a war, particularly a war of aggression, That should always be in the front of people's minds.
I mean you can criticize – I would say – I think I'm consistent on this across the board.
You can criticize lots of things about the insurgency in Iraq certainly.
But you should remember that George W. Bush invaded the country when he shouldn't have and based off lies.
So I say that when my government does it.
I'll say it when the Russian government does it also.
That being said, there's a very strong argument that there were – Many policies that the U.S., you know, NATO and Europe as well, but mostly the U.S., pursued that were just almost like if you wanted to come to this inevitable conflict,
this would have been the policy to pursue to give you the best chance to end up there.
You know, I was with a British military friend recently and somebody asked, what does the fog of war mean?
And he gave a brilliant example of what it means on the battlefield, which a lot of people don't understand.
There's a version of the fog of war in history as well.
The great Czech writer Milan Kundera had this beautiful phrase in a book of his from the 90s called "Testaments Betrayed."
We walk through life in a fog and we stumble along a path and we create the path as we stumble along it.
So that's not the interesting thing.
The interesting thing is That when we look back, we see the man and we see the path, but we don't see the fog.
Everything looks inevitable when you're standing in the present.
Everything looks like it was going to happen this way, and you have these endless, often fascinating, often futile, explorations of what might have been.
After the fall of the Soviet Union was pretty considerable.
The efforts in the 1990s to bring them into a more obvious part of the international order failed.
My own view has always been that in part we missed an opportunity to pay a kind of civilizational respect to the Russians, which they deserved.
But also, throughout the period that people now say there are all of these off-ramps, and now so many people claim that NATO went around the region desperately trying to provoke the Russians into some kind of war or inevitably leading them that way because of NATO expansionism,
they never take into account what was in my memory and experience very clear, which was NATO didn't go around recruiting.
People came to NATO.
Countries came to NATO wanting to join, precisely because they feared the aggression that Ukrainians have suffered since February 2022, and indeed before.
I was in Georgia just after the 2008 war began.
The country, not the state.
Always has to be confirmed.
Otherwise, people are like, what?
Who invaded Georgia?
They're the bastards.
But I was in the country of Georgia, and...
Putin had tried to invade them and had seized South Setia and Abkhazia.
And they were desperate to join NATO.
In fact, they were desperate to join the European Union.
I rather frivolously said to a Georgian friend, if you want, we can swap.
You can take our British membership of the EU.
But in the NATO thing, they were desperate for it.
And they were desperate for it precisely for the reason that many of the Ukrainians were desperate for it, which was the only way to stop Putin expansionism.
So, you know, in the whole fog of the post-Soviet era, that is one of the many things that gets left out of the conversation.
And by the way, Putin's actions in February 2022 and since, all he's done is provoke.
The only reason Finland and Sweden wanted to join was because they too are scared.
It's a heck of a thing to get the Swedish to join a military alliance.
It doesn't come easy to them.
It doesn't come natural.
And these countries joined because, like Georgia, like Ukraine, they desperately feared Putinist expansionism.
First off, the war in Georgia in 2008 actually came, was it two or three months after the Bucharest summit where NATO announced that Georgia and Ukraine would be entering NATO.
So just making that point that the NATO aspirations came first.
But listen, I don't think you're wrong.
I don't think anybody is ever implying that we've expanded NATO through force and that the countries who were joining, or at least the governments of the countries who were joining, didn't want it.
Although, in the case of Ukraine, there's a great piece in the Washington Post about...
I think isn't...
Do these countries wish to join NATO?
Of course, I think most countries in the world would like to join NATO.
I think most countries in the world would like the most powerful government in the history of the world to guarantee their defense and subsidize their defense.
The question is, is that in America's interest?
And in terms of your point of seeing through the fog, I mean, look, there was, as you know well, in the late 90s, during the first round of NATO expansion, there was a lively debate.
I don't mean a debate amongst outsiders or non-expert experts or whatever.
I mean, within the real deal experts, the wisest gray beers in the national security apparatus, there was a real debate with at least three secretaries of defense who warned against this.
Robert Gates, Robert McNamara, William Perry, the secretary of defense at the time, almost resigned, said his biggest regret in life is that he didn't resign over it.
George Kennan was able to see right through that fog.
He literally said the Cold Warrior, founder of the containment strategy, saw right through that fog.
And goes, this will inevitably lead to a conflict with Russia.
And his exact words were, and then when there's a Russian response, everybody will say, look, this is why we needed to expand NATO.
But the point here is, okay, even within that deep debate, which there were lively debates about, even the people who were on the pro-expansionist side of things, like Henry Kissinger, even he said Ukraine would have to be a special arrangement.
Ukraine will not come into NATO because obviously that's leading to a war with Russia.
And so I don't think it's unreasonable.
And I think this is a fair thing that we should do in all conflicts.
To, as Mearsheimer puts it, to have strategic empathy.
To say like, hey listen, let's reasonably place ourselves in the other person's shoes and say how would we react if somebody was expanding their military alliance that is explicitly anti-us and is bringing it up to our borders and now is openly for years and years and years saying that we are going to bring your largest neighbor where you have very important strategic interests from your point of view.
Into our military alliance, and you are saying over and over again, this is our brightest red line.
Do not do this.
And then they keep flirting with doing this over and over.
Then they back a street push that overthrows the government there.
Don't you think maybe that would be a provocation?
I think there's an oddity that sometimes particularly happens on the libertarian side, which is a presumption that things only really happen in the world because we make them so.
You know, Russia invades Ukraine because of American policy in Eastern Europe post-1989, 1990.
Something happens in the Middle East because of American policy.
And I think it's a very blinkered and parochial view of things because my experience in countries around the world is that there's a heck of a lot going on that America is frankly...
It's one of the things I find very interesting about this with democracies, which is it is one of the things in the nature of a liberal democracy that because we have the right to air our opinion, because we have the right to criticize our government and much more, We end up doing all of that.
And there is a misapprehension people can come to.
I don't know if you do.
But they can come to, which is effectively we are the only force that causes action in the world.
And there's a reason for that, which is that we have, thank God, a say in how liberal democracies are run and how we're governed.
And we can chew over all of the disagreements that we have.
But when a liberal democracy comes against the kind of rock, Like a death cult, a totalitarian regime, a dictatorship like Russia or the Iranian revolutionary government.
There's always this temptation to say, to focus our attention on our own side because we can't do a darn thing about the other one.
It's a version of, you know, the great late Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan said when he was ambassador to the UN, he had this great rule.
Known among those to know about it is Moynihan's rule, which is he said, if you sit at the UN or the UN Human Rights Council or any of these bodies, you would come away with the belief that the most abused people with the fewest rights in the world live in America and other Western liberal societies.
And he came because we're the ones that talk about it.
You know, if there's one incident of racism in America, the whole world knows about it.
Everyone reads it.
There'll be protests everywhere.
If there's one incident of racism in North Korea, it's not going to make any news.
And then you have on top of that the fact that the way in which despotisms and death cults and dictatorships work, the information just doesn't come out.
And Moynihan's rule ended up being that the...
In an interesting point, he said...
That his rule by the end of his time at the UN was that the number of human rights violations that occur in a country happen in exactly inverse proportion to the numbers of claims of human right violations.
Because only the countries which care about it and which such things can be aired in are ever going to get it out.
But the point of Moynihan's law and the warning of it is be careful not to come away with the mistaken idea.
That the freest and most liberal societies are the worst.
And I think there's a version of Moynihan's law that applies, whether it's from the Middle East to Ukraine and Russia, which is we come away with this, people may come away with the impression that the bad things in the world effectively all come from here.
And there is quite a lot to be said for some of that, but there's not everything to be said.
Much of the world runs on a dynamic and a dynamo, which you can't do a darn thing about, other than to try to understand it.
And I think that is a fascinating kind of dynamic where there is something about kind of like, you know, I noticed this even just with my own kids.
Like it's like, and people, when you have kids and you raise them really, you know, like you're really sweet to them and you don't hit them and you give them a good life, small things end up becoming huge, like things in their mind.
Like someone pushed me at the playground and it's like, whoa, this is, whereas like the way I grew up, that would have just been kind of like a non-event.
But anyway.
I think it would be certainly incorrect to assume that everything that happens bad in the world is somehow a consequence of U.S. meddling.
I also think that there's people on the other side here, maybe the people who are more neocon leaning, more war hockey leaning.
They have a tendency to only focus on the bad things that everybody else does and act like our policies have no impact on this.
Right. So very specifically, you know, with the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and I'll just get two bullet points on this, and we could talk about a lot of this.
But look, number one, in 2008, as you well know, right?
Joe Biden's CIA director, who was the CIA director for the entire war up until Donald Trump just came back in, he wrote the Net Means Net memo to Condoleezza Rice, a private cable to the then Secretary of State when he was ambassador to Russia, to let her know that this flirting with bringing Ukraine into NATO is going to end up in a war.
And by the way, the Russians don't want to do it.
His words exactly.
If you keep pushing with this, the Russians are going to have, they are going to have to make a decision that they don't want to make.
I might be butchering that again.
But the head of NATO, he himself said that Vladimir Putin sent him a draft treaty in late 2021 and said, look, if you just put into writing that you will not bring Ukraine into NATO, I won't invade.
I'm not going to pretend to read his heart and mind or something like that.
But at the very least, you handed him the giant excuse in order to do it.
I mean, maybe he doesn't really believe it, but this is his argument to his own people and to the world that it's like, look, and we put him in a position.
You know, if you hate Vladimir Putin, he's such a terrible guy.
Well, we put him in this position where he gets to now very plausibly say to the international community in the same way.
Oh, he also brought up – listen, when he announced – You can lie an awful lot when you're a dictator and you have the ability not just to run all of the media but to kill your political opponents.
I mean you can do an awful lot.
Sure. None of this – I just got back from Ukraine again the other week and it's so weird.
I saw the Oval Office meeting as it happened from a trench in the front line between the Russian and Ukrainian positions in the east of the country.
And it was so weird seeing the way in which this country's territory was being talked about by outsiders, particularly by America, because there's so many oddities about it.
But the people who are fighting there, the soldiers on the front lines, the ones I was with, they're not...
They're fighting against Putin forces because of NATO expansion or anything.
They're fighting because he lied to his own army, he lied to his own people, he lies to the world, and he decided he wanted to gobble up Ukraine because he wants to reconstitute the Soviet Union.
And as a result, these young men are in dugouts in the middle of winter fighting Russian soldiers because the Ukrainians...
I think among much else, that's stuff that cannot be forgotten about.
None of this is simply about NATO expansion or this or that.
It's about a country whose people are suffering in their third year of war.
And it's almost total war.
It's as much total war as we've got in the modern age.
Yeah, okay, so fair point there, but certainly it's going to be, you know, it's a much different dynamic for a communist country like North Korea, who is a relatively small and...
Not expansionist.
Whereas the Soviet Union was trying to maintain an empire, which is a much tougher thing to do.
Look, the United States of America is going broke trying to do it, so it was pretty tough for them to do.
All I'm saying here is that, like, if you, if the dynamic, again, it's not just that, like, first off, in 2008 at the Bucharest Summit, we announced we were doing it.
Now, we didn't give them a map plan, but we announced they are coming into NATO.
Over and over, not just the Kamala Harris comment, over and over and over again through the years, people at the highest level of the U.S. government asserted that this is going to happen, that it's a matter of time.
And then 2014, this was a major, major provocation toward the Russians, that we backed this street protest against the democratically elected government there.
Yeah, but it does attack your central point there.
That it's like, no, I'm sorry.
Like, see, this is my...
My beef isn't ever with talking about the corruption or the evil things that other governments do.
What I don't like is this whitewashing over our own corruption and the evil things that are...
The idea that America...
We have a history of just standing with the people because we love democracy so much.
No. We use that as an excuse when we think it's in our strategic advantage.
We will overthrow democratically elected governments with no problem, which, by the way, Yanukovych was democratically elected with elections verified by the EU.
But I'm not denying any of those kids had agency, and I'm sure a lot of them were protesting against their own corrupt government.
But the point is that, like, look, imagine on, I think Jeffrey Sachs came up with this, isn't mine, but imagine on January 6th if, like, Chinese politicians...
We're coming over and handing out sandwiches to the rioters and saying, we have your back.
I mean, listen, we would lose our collective minds if another country came in and did something like that, okay?
But, I mean, we lost our collective minds about...
Vladimir Putin installing Donald Trump, and it was all just completely made up.
Yeah. For me being the bisexual libertarian here, you have corrected me on my collectivism several times here, and you are right.
Yes, we didn't lose our mind, but many other people here did.
But look, I mean, you're pouring...
A hundred million dollars into a street protest against a democratically elected president of Ukraine.
And the whole issue is over, essentially, whether he's going to tilt toward an economic deal with Europe or tilt toward an economic deal with Vladimir Putin.
I mean, Douglas, like if anyone did that in our region of the world, we would D.C. would overthrow that government invade in a moment.
If China.
Poured $100 million into Mexican protests and was able to overthrow the democratically elected government?
To change the subject maybe, but Qatar pours hundreds of millions of dollars into this country, billions indeed, and tries to change policy in this country.
And nobody's trying to overthrow Qatar.
Nobody's trying to overthrow the Emir or his family.
And they've been poisoning American universities, American institutions, buying up American politicians.
Yes, I mean, well, okay, but that is a little bit different than overthrowing our neighbor government and trying to install a hostile government toward us.
They should try with the political class more if they're trying to turn us anti-Israel or something like that because both major parties in this country will fund and unconditionally support Israel no matter what.
But, I mean, Qatar is definitely trying to influence things their way as other countries are.
I mean, I cite it as an example of something that's very interesting.
It's an attempt to interfere in American public life, which gets almost no attention.
And indeed the governments, whether Democrat or Republican, still seem to adore the Qataris, even as they act as one of the backers of terrorist groups across the Middle East and elsewhere.
And I cannot understand why it doesn't get more attention.
No, I know, but again, it's just an interesting thing, because again, it's a discipline about this, which is, do I only quote powerful people when they say the odd thing that I agree with?
Or do I simultaneously distrust all powerful people?
Well, no, I mean, I think that obviously, like, I don't blindly trust anyone in the political class or the media class, for that matter, either.
But when they admit things that are, like, very against their interest to admit and kind of give away the whole game that now they're pretending doesn't matter...
Well, this is kind of like saying if I were on trial and I were to, like, I'm the prosecution and I'd enter into evidence a written confession by the defendant.
And you go, well, are you only entering this in because this kind of goes along with your case?
Like, I suppose we're all guilty of having these incentives to some degree, but I do think it's a relevant detail that the former defense secretary admitted this.
And by the way, Netanyahu's admitted this, Ehud Barak has admitted this.
And the war of the last 18 months now, more than 18 months in the Middle East, is a result not of that, but of Hamas deciding to start another war with Israel and trying to annihilate their neighbor.
The reason why Hamas were in power, as you know, much, much against the interests of the Israelis, was that they were voted into power.
after the Israelis withdrew from Gaza in 2005.
Condoleezza Rice and other American statesfolk insisted that the Palestinians should have elections straight after the Israeli withdrawal.
They finally got the great fruit of their labors on the 7th of October, 2023.
Went around southern Israel massacring everyone they could, including young people at a dance party, and then caused in turn the destruction of the place that they were meant to be governing.
The whole thing is a great tragedy, and all of it is at the feet of Hamas.
I certainly agree with you that it's a great tragedy.
And I do, you know, I think it's, you know, when you accuse me of using the quotes that kind of, you know, back up what I believe, I think it's very convenient here to remove all responsibility from the Israelis.
Like, even if I'm telling you that you have these quotes, I mean, again, I'm not talking about fringe figures.
We could read through the list of people who have admitted what the strategy was with them funding Hamas and propping Hamas.
But hold on, let me just say, so if you're going to tell me Israel props up, This terrorist organization in order to kill the peace process, in order to make sure that the international community gives them a no one – by the way, Smotrich, right, the finance minister, okay,
he's on record.
He's on record saying, look, Hamas is an asset.
The Palestinian Authority, they're the liability.
Hamas is an asset because then we can tell the international community, well, look, what do you want us to do?
There's a terrorist organization here.
We can't do business with them.
And then even Ehud Barak admitted like this was also so that liberal...
You know, if it was the Palestinian Authority, they'd be like, hey, we should make a deal with them.
But since it's Hamas, they can't.
OK, so if Israel props up this terrorist organization and then as a response to them committing a horrific act of terrorism, decides to level the entire place and just slaughter women and children in large numbers.
Since you're interested in the question of the Palestinian state, the Palestinians were given another state in 2005, when every single Jew was removed from the Gaza by the IDF.
And when even the graves of Israelis in Gaza were dug up and taken into the rest of Israel.
Of all of the what-ifs of Palestinian Arab history, the era since 2005 should be one of the great what-ifs, which is what if the American taxpayers' money that was poured into Gaza, the European Union taxpayer money that was poured into Gaza,
had been used by a government in Gaza To build a state that lived side by side with their Israeli neighbors and flourished.
And it's not like the money wasn't there.
It's not like there wasn't the international will.
Ismail Haniyeh and the other leaders of Hamas used that money, as you know, to make themselves billionaires and to buy themselves and their kids condos in Qatar and to live extremely well whilst withholding the money from the Palestinian people.
Whilst building their network of tunnels throughout Gaza and building an infrastructure of terror.
And that's what they did with 18 years in Gaza.
And of all of the what-ifs, just consider that that one was in their hands.
The Israelis did not make them vote in Hamas.
The Israelis would not want a terrorist entity that wants to annihilate the state of Israel.
That is there on their doorstep, constantly firing rockets, starting wars every few years.
Why would the Israelis want a group there that means that if you're living in towns like Sderot or Ashkelon or Ashdod, your children grow up all the time knowing that they might have to go to the bomb shelters.
Mahmoud Abbas may be, I don't know, as the joke goes, currently in something like his 20th year of his first four-year term as head of the Palestinian Authority.
But Mahmoud Abbas is there in Ramallah.
The compounds of the Palestinian Authority, which I've been to many times, in Ramallah are there.
They run.
They're portions of the West Bank.
They could be there to negotiate with at any moment.
The Israelis have said they want to negotiate with them at any moment and come to the deal.
In fact, Netanyahu, you're so fond of quoting, said again before this war began that he would come to the table with no Red lines to begin with, to start another negotiation with the Palestinian Authority.
But let's just get back to this thing, because this is so crucial.
I am so startled by the post-October 7th world, not just in Israel and Gaza and everywhere, where I've spent most of the last 18 months, but in what's happening here in the United States of America.
It blows my mind, much of the response here.
And the desire to leap over the first victims of this and go on to all of the proximate causes, theoretical causes, what-ifs and so on.
I was, as I described in the opening of this book, I was in New York on the 7th of October and I woke up and started seeing what was happening and discovered that later that day already there were plans to organize a protest in Times Square.
And what was the protest in Times Square?
Massive protest in support of Hamas as the massacre was still going on.
And one of the things I just cannot get out of my head is why in the last 18 months, when Hamas did what they did, have so many people made excuses for them or decided to side with them or deny their actions or excuse their actions?
One is, I think people wanted to ignore the nature of the atrocity because it was so appalling that it went against much of their narrative.
I was at a reunion of one of the survivors of the Nova Party on one occasion, and he said to me, what would you do if this had happened in your country?
And I thought, well, it hasn't happened at this scale.
But something like it has happened.
The Ariana Grande arena bombing in Manchester in 2017.
The Bataclan massacre in Paris in 2015.
The Pulse nightclub shooting in 2015.
But all of these occasions when young people were murdered for being at a pop concert or a nightclub, the world's attention, the world's empathy, the world's sympathy went to the victims.
Only in the case of the young Israelis dancing in the early hours of the morning on October 7th, 2023, do the victims become victimized again and not believed.
The era we lived through in the late 2010s was the era of believable women.
And of all the Israeli women who were raped that morning, much of the international community does not want to listen to them at all and certainly doesn't want to believe them.
And there are many reasons.
One, at the most fundamental level, is that I think a part of a generation that's coming up has been told there is something especially wicked about Israel, that there is something especially wicked about Israel's existence and its actions and its people,
and it means that when their people are burned alive in their homes or raped at a music festival and shot in the head, they are uniquely undeserving of sympathy.
And I think that people have been indoctrinated by very bad actors into this and as a result have excused atrocities or make excuses for them, make excuses for the people who do them.
I think, in addition, it plays to some of the darkest things of the regional mind as well as the international mind.
The aims of Hamas, their stated aims, Include the annihilation of the Jewish people.
And October 7th, they had their best go at doing that.
And the fact that in a decision between whether or not you're on the side of the people who want to dance and live in peace with their neighbours, or whether you're on the side of the people who want to rampage through a dance party bar in the early morning,
macheteing at people.
I find it amazing that there are so many people who don't know which side they're on.
But there are a lot of them.
There are a lot of reasons for that.
But one of the foremost reasons is the fact that the state of Israel...
It has been uniquely libeled, has been uniquely lied about.
Its history has been uniquely lied about.
It has been uniquely put under an international spotlight and then misrepresented in a way which I cannot think of many other countries in the world that have been treated that way.
And there are deep reasons for it and shallow reasons for it.
The deep reasons include some of the most ancient bigotries of the human heart and the shallow reasons are people who don't know what the hell they're talking about.
OK. I think that there's – look, I'm not going to speak for what every – I don't exactly agree with the characterization that there was no outpouring of feeling after October 7th.
And certainly everybody I know was just like, oh my god, this is a horrific atrocity.
An unprecedented terrorist attack from Hamas, the worst terrorist attack in Israeli history against Israelis.
And it was horrible.
I think what a lot of people...
I'm not arguing that there are no people who are actually pro-Hamas or there are no people who are actually, like, hate Jews or something like that.
I do think that what happens is that a lot of people get put in that category who do not belong there, much like we've seen this over the last year and a half where a lot of people, you know, you have John Podhoretz calling Thomas Massey anti-Semitic scum.
Because he said, we're dead broke.
We can't afford to fund everybody else's war here.
People have been calling Tucker Carlson anti-Semitic all over the place.
These are two guys, Thomas Massey and Tucker Carlson, who have never uttered the words the Jews in their life.
Like, they're just not anti-Semites at all.
So there's a lot of people, I think, who are, when they're critical of the Israeli government's response to this, get...
I will certainly say that's certainly not my position.
I think your description of them, death cult, by the way, the same term that Daryl Cooper used to describe Hamas, I think is an accurate one.
And it was horrible.
But I think that the, you know...
I think that your characterization, first of all, that they gave the Palestinians a state in 2005 is just wrong.
I just think that is not at all an accurate way to describe the disengagement, which we could get into more if you want to.
But first of all, I would just point out that if the two-state solution was achieved, I assume you're arguing it was taken away after that.
You're not still arguing that the Palestinians have a state?
Or are you saying they have had a state since 2005?
I would say, okay, I think that the disengagement, I think Smotrich was correct when he said...
I'm sorry, my mistake there.
I think the, which another quote that I'm sure you're familiar with, but Dov Weisklaff, who was the senior advisor to Sharon, who was the prime minister at the time, he essentially said, the reason we're doing the disengagement, the reason we're doing this, is so that we can put the peace process in formaldehyde.
I'm saying, so I think they disengaged in order to kill the peace process.
I think they put the full blockade around the country for the reason that they've always kind of done it there, that, yeah, they don't want too much stuff getting in.
They want to keep them, as they put it, on a diet, and they don't want rockets to fly into Israel.
The second one is a kind of important one, isn't it, the final one you said?
Yeah, it is.
If the Palestinian leadership in Gaza after 2005 had not, from the get-go, decided to use Gaza as a stockpiling place for rockets to fire into Israel,
all of it would be different.
If they had just resisted the temptation that so many of us do in our lives to stop keeping RPGs in our cellars and then Katyusha rockets in our children's bedrooms, all of it could have been different.
If that desire to live in peace beside your neighbors had superseded the desire to stockpile rockets, it would all be different.
And in the years after that, they made bad decision after bad decision.
It was a very bad decision to continually fire thousands of rockets.
It was a very bad decision to use what boats came in early on and to use the smuggling networks from Egypt not to bring in supplies you could actually build a thriving society with, but to bring in rockets.
It's not a non-argument if you're insisting that you're an expert of some kind, or not claiming you're an expert, but still talking about it, about the provisions going into Gaza or not, if you've never seen any of this going on.
You can talk about what you want, as you're proving.
But that is a different matter from spending an awfully long amount of time talking about an issue in a region you haven't even had the courtesy to visit whilst developing all of these views about it.
I mean, now I slightly get an idea of where you're coming from.
You've read about this blockade, and so you imagine that that's what it is.
I imagine you've read all the people who say that Gaza was a concentration camp, and you probably think that too.
And the only way to do that is to be there in person.
I think that's the best way.
It's not the only way, but it's the best way.
For sure.
For sure.
If you have never seen the countries in question, you've never spoken to the people in question, you've never interviewed anyone, you've never gone around, you've never seen the terrain, and so on, and you've used Wikipedia, I'm sorry, no, that's not the same thing.
Okay, well, I've not just used Wikipedia, but didn't you write a big piece when the war in Ukraine first came out titled something like, I've been to Ukraine and they can win, they can repel the Russians?
So you could go there and still get it wrong, right?
Okay, listen, there were lots of people who went to Iraq and said, we'll be greeted as liberators, and it'll be paid for in oil, and democracy will spread through the region.
So, I don't know.
Either take on the arguments or don't, but I don't.
The blockade that existed, to the extent it existed, was a blockade to try to make sure that the Israelis and the Egyptians knew what materials were going in and out of Gaza after the first rocket fires when Hamas, in fact, before Hamas was elected.
The Israelis and the Egyptians, the Egyptians didn't do a very good job of it, were meant to be trying to make sure that the materials that went into Gaza were not materials that could be used to build up the Gaza and Hamas war machine.
The reason why trucks get searched is not because the Israelis want to search through grain or
or flower, it's because they wanted to stop the trucks containing the arms and the munitions that the Ghazan, Hamas, and Islamic Jihad fighters were going to use to fire against Israel.
And I'm sorry, it just makes the most obvious strategic sense, as the late, great Jordan Rivers once said, as an appeal to authority.
Yeah. Yeah, but that's a good reason, again, not to build rockets and fire them at your neighbours.
It's almost like there's a cost to pay.
It's almost like there's a cost to pay for, instead of living in peace with your neighbour, constantly trying to wipe them out.
And that is what Hamas did for 18 years.
18 years.
This is why I think it's so unbelievable taking agency away from the Palestinians of Gaza, is that Hamas had 18 years, and 18 years is...
Obviously, the time from the birth of a child to the end of their formal education.
They literally had the opportunity to create a generation in Gaza that wanted to live beside their Israeli neighbors.
And from everything I've seen since the 7th of October in the region and from all of the dead and the survivors and the family members I've seen, so many of them, particularly the people in the south who were attacked on the morning of the 7th, were literally people who dreamed of living in peace with their
Palestinian neighbors.
They were people like Vivian Silver, whose body wasn't identified for months because there wasn't enough of her charred remains left to even extract DNA from.
She spent every weekend, like so many people in the communities in the south of Israel, every weekend...
Driving children with the most rare medical conditions that couldn't be treated in one of the Hamas-run hospitals in Gaza into very specialist units inside Israel.
And she spent every weekend doing that and working with Bet Sulem and all of these radical left Israeli groups.
And it didn't matter a bit when Hamas came in because they burnt her in her own home anyway.
My point is, in all of the counterfactuals of this conflict, the most important one is what...
Could have happened if instead of educating a generation into wanting to annihilate their neighbors, Hamas in power had spent 18 years building up a state, teaching peace, creating coexistence with their neighbors.
You think any of the people on the kibbutzim in the South...
Or the young people dancing at the Nova Party weren't dreaming of the day that the Palestinian government in Gaza would have created those conditions for them to live beside as well.
Palestinians could have handled things much better, and there are different points where we probably all would agree that we wish they had done it this way and not this way.
And I think that embracing for those Palestinians who embrace terrorism, which from, you know...
I think the most interesting counterfactual...
Well, maybe I'll give you two.
Number one...
Would be Chaim Weizmann, who was essentially supposed to be the David Ben-Gurion.
Like, he was in line as, like, the number one ranking Zionist.
This is pre the creation of the State of Israel, who urged all of the Zionist militias to not embrace terrorism.
And he ended up losing that battle, ultimately.
In many ways, this is how terrorism was introduced.
Yes. And he basically ended up losing his position to David Ben-Gurion because they just wanted to be more hardcore.
By the way, the Urgon and the Lehi and the Haganah, they openly embraced terrorism to drive out an occupying force.
This is literally the story of the creation of the state of Israel.
The Palestinians fell into a terrible tragic mistake early on and I'm saying listen I reject terrorism as we all should just because killing innocent people is wrong.
I'd like to get to that a little bit more in a second because it's interesting that we haven't really gotten into the what I think is a great humanitarian crisis here.
But they were following I think in some ways they were very influenced by the Algerian model that they were like hey look we could listen there's a lot of groups whether it's.
But look, I mean, there's a lot of these scenarios where we look back at Nelson Mandela, for example.
Nelson Mandela was not imprisoned because he was making picket signs.
I mean, there have been people who have embraced violence as a means to achieve a policy end, including the early Zionist settlers, including the Israeli government, including the U.S. government and lots of governments around the world.
The tragic, tragic mistake in terms of political outcome from the Palestinians is that they really just underestimated the fact that these Jews had no home to go to.
This was their home.
And you could drive out the French from Algeria because they go, screw it, we're going back home to France.
The Jews had been so persecuted in Eastern Europe that there was no home to go.
And of course, then after World War II.
They were here to stay.
And so, of course, it's been a tragedy.
And, of course, a lot of Palestinian actions I wish would be different.
I wish Hamas didn't exist.
It should be pointed out, by the way, that in 2005, you did mention that it was really part of the Bush administration's exporting democracy around the world that put pressure on them to have these elections.
It should also be mentioned that Hamas did not win a majority in one single precinct.
They won pluralities all around.
So, just saying.
When we're bringing up this election, Half the population of Gaza today is under the age of 18. They were toddlers if they were alive in 2005.
Of the other half, that maybe half of them voted in these elections, it was never a majority that supported Hamas.
They eked out a victory.
And then, of course, there was an attempted coup after that, and that's when Hamas seized complete control.
The coup failed.
Regardless of any of that, I agree with you that, like, yeah, the Palestinians have agency.
And I wish some of them had made better decisions.
Now, many of them have made better decisions, and it still resulted in nothing better happening for them and their people.
And so I do find it kind of hard to, like, lecture a group of people who are going through so much.
Like, the level of human suffering that's being inflicted on the people of Gaza right now cannot be overstated.
And so, you know, to lecture them about how you're supposed to handle that exactly.
But I will say, man...
I think there's kind of this selective empathy that you have here.
Like, I agree with you.
You know, talk about these teenagers being slaughtered at a music festival on October 7th.
It's like, my God.
Like, I have little kids.
I can't, like, imagine the nightmare of this happening to somebody's children.
But at the same time, we're not having this conversation on October 9th or in November or December of 2023.
We're having it in 2025 where...
The tragedy that's been inflicted on Gaza is orders of magnitudes greater than October 7th.
There are just every day people are inundated with images of just dead women and children.
This is like one of the most brutal wars.
And by several metrics that really, you know, like personally matter to me, like the number of dead kids.
I think that's a pretty good one.
It's more children have died than in any recent war.
I mean, this is like it does.
I do think there's almost.
Like a fundamental framing bias that you get into when people have these debates, and I've had several of them as you have also.
But it seems to me that there's almost an implicit difference in the value that you place on Israeli life versus the value that we place on Palestinians' life.
And to even like, we've gone this far into the conversation and haven't even talked about the fact that like, Israel has...
Feel however you feel.
If you want to argue, I haven't been there.
Stuff does get through the blockade.
Okay, fine.
This is a captive people, you know, that Israel has dominated since at least 1967.
Many of them are there because of the creation of the state of Israel, who used to live in what is now called Israel.
And they are just, I mean, the amount of human suffering that's being inflicted on them, when even as you kind of acknowledged with the George W. Bush exporting democracy, Hamas in many ways was forced on these people.
In fact, we saw protests against Hamas just recently.
So, I don't know.
I mean, that to me seems to be the greatest human tragedy, and I think much more so than you can characterize it as people being pro-Hamas or people being anti-Semitic, but I actually think that the mass movement around the world of people who oppose this war has been that people feel really awful about all these babies who are being slaughtered.
Okay, but let's just at least tidy up the language a bit.
Either you think the place is a concentration camp, or you think it's not a concentration camp, and I don't think it can be a concentration camp, or any such term is suitable, when you're talking about a place which you yourself have admitted has a disproportionately young population.
Let's get onto that then, because you say it's one of the most brutal wars.
It's a very brutal war.
It's a very brutal war.
It's certainly not even, sadly, among the standards of our time, by any means, the most brutal.
We don't need to get into the rather statistician.
Ugly debate about whether or not you follow the Hamas government in Gaza's figures for the death counts, which most of the world's media rely on and which I don't think are reliable to the least extent.
But you don't need to rely on that to say that even by the standards of a conflict in neighboring Syria, the highest Hamas death count inside Gaza for the appalling last year and a half This is less than an average year has been for the last decade in Syria during the civil war.
Six to eight hundred thousand people have been killed in Syria during the civil war there.
And I give it as an example.
There are far too many examples of wars in the region and in the wider world to go to.
I think we get, once again, back to the issue of language on this.
He says one of the most brutal wars is simply obvious that it's an appalling war, but it is not, by any numerical or other standards, the most appalling war of our time.
It's a war that Hamas started because they shouldn't have invaded their neighbour and they shouldn't have tried to genocide their neighbour.
Now, if the war can be prosecuted, could be prosecuted, it was always for two reasons.
Always for two reasons.
The first one, as stated by the unanimity of Israeli politicians and others, was to retrieve the hostages, who we also haven't spoken about, but there are still hostages in Gaza held for the last 18 months by Hamas, including young Eden Alexander from New Jersey.
If Hamas had not stolen the hostages and hidden them in their tunnels and hidden them in civilian homes...
This war would have all been different.
If they had have given them back and they could give them back tomorrow, it would all be different.
But they didn't.
They decided to do what they did on the 7th and to hold on to the 250-odd hostages as it was at the beginning, from the beginning.
The second reason why the war is still being prosecuted is because of the stated aim to destroy Hamas, which is the stated aim of the Israelis.
Neither of these things is remotely easy.
And just from a point of humility, I think, on everyone's side, we should concede none of that is easy.
It is not easy to get 250 hostages back when they have been distributed across the Gaza to civilian homes, hidden in tunnels, surrounded by munitions and much more.
Hamas is not an actor like Denmark.
Its backers don't behave the way that...
Our governments do in the West.
They have a totally different timescale that they think along.
They have a totally different scale of values as well.
The taunts of Hezbollah's leadership, of Hamas' leadership, of their backers in Tehran are annihilationist to their core.
But at any point in the last 18 months, the Qataris, for instance, or the Iranians, The Iranian revolutionary government or the Turkish government or others could have put their pressure on Hamas to return the hostages who are still being held in captivity and everything would be different.
Secondly, as you know, I'm sure you don't have to have seen this with your own eyes to know it.
As I'm sure you know, the way in which Hamas built up the structure of the Gaza throughout the 18 years that they had was precisely to flout and use every law of war against the Israelis.
Every army in a conflict has certain rules of war that you're meant to abide by.
One of the most obvious is that you are identified as being a combatant, not as a civilian.
Another is you don't put weapons in civilian houses and civilian buildings.
You do not fire from houses of worship rockets.
You do not launch attacks from hospitals.
You do not keep detention facilities where you can torture and disappear people inside hospitals and other medical facilities.
All of these laws of war are the laws that Hamas breaks every minute of every day.
So if you want to get the hostages back, and if you want to destroy Hamas, when you're fighting against a force which does not only not follow the rules of war, but uses your following of the rules of the laws of war against you,
at least concede this is a highly specific and complex military operation.
And if you have...
Or anyone else has, and I say this genuinely, a better way to get back the hostages and to destroy Hamas, I at any rate am all ears.
So number one, I do agree generally with your point about having some humility in these complex situations.
But I would also say like...
Do you not then at any point, as you're like a very well-known public figure who's supporting this war, think about the level of human suffering that is being inflicted on these innocent people and go like, man, is there another way?
Maybe I'm getting this wrong.
Maybe this is the Iraq war all over again, you know, which you also supported that, like, maybe that was a big mistake.
Okay, let me just respond to some of the stuff you said.
Okay, so then I guess it's not really that much of the humility involved in this, but there's two very different goals that are being stated here, right?
Like, there's the retrieving the hostages, and then there's taking out Hamas.
Now, the...
Retrieving the hostages, and actually many of the families of hostages who are taken have been some of the only people really protesting this war in Israel.
Because, of course, if you can imagine, if you have your family over there and your government is leveling this place, that is not the best path to pursue to make sure you get all the hostages out alive.
I would say that it fell apart, but Donald Trump having his envoy, Witkoff, go over there and work out this ceasefire deal that they had for a few weeks.
They did get, I believe, 30?
Hostages back during the phase one of this ceasefire seems to me like that would be the method to pursue to try to get the hostages back.
But if you're talking about eliminating Hamas, and I think there's something kind of interesting that you touched on there.
I disagree with much of your characterization of it that Israel are the good guys who always follow the rules.
We could kind of get into some of that.
There's lots of rules that Israel does not follow.
That being said, yes, of course.
I mean, you're describing guerrilla warfare, terrorist organizations.
That's right.
They stated differently.
Gaza doesn't have an air force or an army or a navy.
They're just basically militias running around, terrorists who are trying to do everything they can to fight an asymmetrical war.
And just like we helped teach Osama bin Laden how to do the Soviets, and then Osama bin Laden successfully did to us, the whole game in these asymmetrical wars is to get exactly what Hamas got out of this, right?
Like Osama bin Laden knew that he couldn't...
Bankrupt the United States of America by taking down the Twin Towers, but he thought he could lure us into a war in Afghanistan that would bankrupt us.
Now, it didn't completely, but it came pretty close.
That being said, well, I just mean in terms of how much it drained the Treasury, it was way more than any terrorist attack could have possibly done.
That being said, the idea that...
It's not like – I don't think morally speaking when you're inflicting this level of suffering on a group of people that the calculation should be like, well, we want to remove Hamas from power.
That's the goal.
Justice for October 7th.
There's lots of governments around the world that we would – and Hamas isn't exactly a government but there's lots of regimes around the world that – We would all like to see removed, but that doesn't mean that we would approve of any means by which to get there.
You know, if you were like, hey, I think Kim Jong-un's government should be dissolved.
I'm sure we would all agree with that.
But if you were like, I'm going to level the place and just like slaughter people in order to do it, you might be like, OK, hold on.
But aside from that, this has been acknowledged at the highest levels of Israeli intelligence and U.S. intelligence.
There's just no way to get rid of Hamas without it being replaced by more Hamas or Hamas-like group, because it's the basic understanding of this whole situation, right?
It's General McChrystal's insurgent math.
There's still Hamas people—Hamas are popping back up in the areas that Israel's already leveled.
And the more innocent people you kill, the more radicalized you're going to get this population, the more these people are going to hate you and join up with the resistance movement.
And so I just think that to— Use the justification that we're trying to get rid of Hamas.
And therefore, it's not like...
It doesn't matter how many innocent women and children die in the process?
They're responsible for the means of their retaliation and their war aims.
Yes, of course.
But first of all, let me just say...
I totally disagree with your characterization of Osama bin Laden and what he wanted to do, and I don't think that Osama bin Laden's stated public utterances along those lines.
But anyway, the reason why the hostages have been released, the numbers they have, is because of constant kinetic force by the IDF.
Hamas does not come to the table and ever hand over hostages out of goodwill.
Yeah, no argument there.
It does it because of the constant kinetic force of the IDF in Gaza.
And if it weren't for that, all 250 hostages would still be there.
Second thing is, when it comes to Hamas itself, I totally disagree with the presumption that if you tackle a terrorist entity...
The IDF has been moving through Gaza for 18 months.
No Israeli soldier I have spoken to ever wanted to go and see the Gaza again.
Okay? Nobody wanted to go back.
They were dragged back because of Hamas' actions.
And if Hamas had acted differently or the Palestinians had voted in different people to govern them, it would all be different.
But again, that's a hypothetical.
The reality of the war on the ground is that in this incredibly heavily built-up area, with weaponry hidden everywhere, with soldiers...
I've spoken to too many of them.
They go in, you have a group of people coming out of a civilian building with their hands up, and from their midst come a bunch of Hamas terrorists firing at you, in the hope that the IDF will fire back at the civilians.
Gadi Eisencott, one of the members of the war cabinet in the early stages of the war, lost his own son and then his nephew.
His nephew was killed in a firefight in Gaza because the Hamas terrorists were firing from a mosque.
And that was why Gadi Eisencott from the Israeli cabinet's nephew died.
The whole operating theatre is hideous because of what Hamas has done to the Gaza.
The reason why Sinoir cropped up in Rafa, finally, the mastermind of October 7th, one of the most brutal, sadistic psychopaths, to use an overrated term, you can ever imagine.
In an Israeli prison, by the way, for having strangled Palestinians to death in the 2000s.
But anyway, the reason why Sinwar crops up in Rafa late last year is because there was nowhere else for him to run because of the actions of the IDF to pursue the leadership of Hamas that was responsible for the 7th.
Now, can all of Hamas be destroyed?
Probably not.
Can you make it effectively impossible to function?
But there will be, almost certainly, the best case analysis...
Is that one innocent Gazan has been killed for every one terrorist.
That's the best case scenario you can hear.
But that would be almost unparalleled in the laws of war.
And it's not how the American or British militaries operate in terms of casualties to terrorist ratios.
But when we had the campaign against ISIS a decade ago, after ISIS's fighters had gone and massacred people at the Bataclan Theater in Paris and so on, We used Turkish fighters,
brilliant, brave fighters from the Peshmerga militias, to work on the ground.
And the French and American and British air forces bombed like hell from the air.
And we made ISIS effectively, touch wood, 10 years later, operationally incapable in capital cities in Europe.
Has ISIS as a whole gone away?
No. They still have pockets in...
Syria and in Iraq.
But we stopped them from being able to do what they most desired to do.
And the same is possible with Hamas.
Will they be replaced by some other group?
Again, then we get to one of the crucial decision points for the Palestinian people.
Is it inevitable that they constantly have to elect people who want to annihilate their neighbors?
Or will there ever be a generation that can find a way to live in peace with their neighbors?
I agree.
Most people don't like being bombed.
In fact, nobody does.
But if the people of the Palestinians in Gaza can find it within themselves to realize the thing they asked for in the elections is the thing that has destroyed the area they live in, and like that brave young man two weeks ago,
In Gaza, who rose up against Hamas and was identified by the people who remain in Hamas and was tortured, and then his body thrown onto his parents' doorstep in the Gaza.
And the parents started a...
Well, the family, the clan, started a bit of a war against Hamas.
But that's how Hamas treats Palestinian dissidents.
But if there were more people like that young man, and of course, as we all know, the history of totalitarian and terrorist groups running societies is...
They're very successful and they stay in power because they're willing to torture and use violence and much more.
It's a horrible thing you have to contend with.
But if more people like that young man had come about in Gaza in the last 18 months or before, yes.
Yes, it would all be different.
And if they could avoid electing a terrorist group that invades their neighbours and fires rockets at their neighbours, yes, it could all be different.
It could all be different tomorrow.
And I'll tell you, sorry, again.
There is not a person living by the Gaza in the south of Israel who does not dream of the day that such a generation of Palestinians emerges.
Okay, so John Brennan and Barack Obama, the head of the CIA, and of course the...
The former president of the United States of America had a policy of committing literal treason.
Before they ended up accusing Donald Trump of treason, which was all bullshit.
But they had a policy of committing literal treason by funding al-Qaeda and ISIS in the Syrian civil war.
Poured billions of dollars and tons of weapons into that conflict.
Now, it is true, by the way, you are correct, that there certainly were military actions taken against ISIS after they invaded Iraq, which was not supposed to be part of the plan.
There was also a lot of military actions taken by Vladimir Putin.
Against ISIS after he came in on Assad's request, as you know.
In 2017, when Donald Trump came in, one of the best things Donald Trump ever did, he cut off the CIA program to fund the anti-Assad rebels.
And this was also a big part of what ended up taking the energy out of ISIS.
Also, I think there was a lot of good reporting that they turned enough people on the ground against them.
They were even just too radical and people ended up hating them.
It is true that they receded for quite a while, although the former emir of al-Qaeda, al-Jelani, is now ruling Syria, which does not seem like a great deal or something that people in America should support.
The true enemy of the American people, al-Qaeda, now being in charge of Syria.
I think that, you know, it's easy to talk about how, like, if the Palestinians had done this different, then maybe things would have worked out different.
But I just think, again, When you look at things, when you say, which essentially I think is your point here, right?
I mean, I tried to push you on this, but you're saying, look, we can degrade Hamas, but the cost of that is going to be slaughtering a whole bunch of people.
And little kids screaming out for help under rubble and no help is coming.
They sit there under the rubble until they die.
That is the level of human suffering that's being inflicted.
And if you want to say, well, listen, that's a price that I'm willing to pay to try to degrade Hamas, even though you yourself recognize that we can't totally eliminate them, but we could maybe degrade them or maybe take them down a peg.
And the price for that is these babies being tortured to death, essentially, whatever you want to call it.
Okay. But from the other side of that story, like, I got little kids.
I don't know if you have kids.
I know you have kids, Joe.
If anybody ever was saying to me that, like, my kids were the acceptable price for this policy that we want to put into place, I'm saying I don't think there's any scenario, any scenario, Douglas, where there would be any time where you would accept Israeli kids dying like that as an acceptable price for a policy that you're going to be advocating for.
And that is one of the very ugly rules of war and things that happens in war, and it's another of the reasons why it's almost like you shouldn't start a war and hide your rockets and your terrorists inside civilian buildings.
And by the way, when I say it like this, I'm not claiming that disputes between nations are the same as handling dispute domestically.
I'm just saying on the idea of intentionality or who wants to do this or whatever.
Look, if you, even if you had the right, let's say, somebody broke onto your property and killed some of your family members and you want to go kill this guy.
If he goes back to his apartment building and you know that there's women and children in that apartment building and so your move is to blow up the building, what you would be charged with is murder in the first degree, cold blooded, premeditated, intentional
murder. And you could sit there and tell them.
I just had to kill that one guy.
But that's bullshit.
That's not what counts.
You did it intentionally.
You dropped a bomb knowing that there were women and children.
And it is true.
There have been documented cases of Hamas placing missiles in mosques and in schools and things like that.
But when you look at the aerial footage of Gaza, that does not describe every single strike that Israel has launched.
There have been tons of bombs dropped, and we have very good reporting on this, where they literally just have Information that they believe, with some degree of certainty, that a couple of Hamas militants are in this building.
And so they blow up the building.
That is intentionally murdering innocent people.
And if you're going to advocate for this war, I don't see how you can do it without saying that, like, at least bite the bullet that Madeleine Albright did when she was asked, we've played this clip on the show before, when she's point-blank asked about the sanctions on Iraq and our 500,000
children, is that price acceptable?
And she said, yes, we believe that price is acceptable.
You're saying if you're gonna support this war, you know this is the price of it, so why can't you just say, yes, that price is acceptable?
Because then we could have a real conversation.
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Because, first of all, I don't agree with any of the characterization you make.
Okay. They act on information about where the terrorists are,
just like they act on information of where the hostages are.
Secondly, when you talk about the destruction in the Gaza, something you probably haven't realized, but is one of the reasons why the destruction looks so bad and is so bad, is because when the IDF were clearing the areas that they'd asked the civilian population to leave,
And we're going house to house.
And it isn't just stories here or stories there.
It's every second or third house in Gaza that has either munitions or tunnel entrances.
Every second or third house.
This is not the odd case.
One of the things that everybody who has been there knows is that you go into a mosque and you know there will be either rockets and or tunnel entrances.
You go into a hospital and you know.
That there will be grenades or tunnel entrances or dungeons or whatever.
Just on a lighter note, early in the conflict when the Shifa complex, which is used as a Hamas headquarters and has also been used as a hospital.
But even in 2014, the BBC said this is where Hamas are operating from.
When that was shown by the Israelis to have massive weapons stores in the tunnels and cellars underneath it, They had grenades, RPGs, Kalashnikovs, and the BBC's chief Middle East correspondent was asked live on air,
why would these things be in a hospital?
And Jeremy Bowen said, well, it's perfectly possible because there's a lot of, you know, guns in the Middle East.
It's perfectly possible the security department of the hospital had the Kalashnikovs.
I said, yeah, and did the grenades belong to the cardiologists?
I mean, why?
Why is this so normal that these...
Every civilian mill building like this and every second or third house in Gaza is a weapons dump or a place that you enter the tunnels from.
But the reason why the devastation, which it is, in the north in particular, but also in Rafa and elsewhere, is what it is, is because every time the IDF went into an area where they had told the civilians to leave, the Hamas terrorists that remained...
We're in civilian buildings and booby-trapped a very large number of the buildings.
So what they did as they proceeded through those areas of the Gaza to clear them was to set off munitions which the American military and others use, which sets off secondary explosions in places that are booby-trapped.
And much of what you see in the photographs that you see and many other people have seen from Gaza is the result of that.
It is the result of the IDF trying to clear an area which has been very carefully and well booby-trapped for years.
Let me make one other very quick point about the bigger picture that you said, because I think it's important.
We were talking about the Syrian.
You mentioned the Syrian conflict and ISIS.
I think, again, it's really important to keep this in mind, what I said earlier about let's not think we...
Are the primary actors everywhere?
Or even that important?
I remember the debate over the Syrian intervention issue.
And at the time, despite being in many cases an interventionist, I said on that occasion, we didn't know what we were doing.
Clearly didn't know who we were going to back.
If you remember, John McCain went to Syria to speak to some rebels, and one of them immediately turned out to be a kind of head-hacking jihadist.
That wasn't great.
And I said, I don't have any confidence that we know who to back.
And despite many Syrian friends of mine imploring me otherwise, I said I don't think it's something we can get involved in.
However, if you look at the last 10 years or more, what is it now, 13 years of conflict in Syria, the U.S. and the Western powers are not remotely significant actors in that conflict.
The significant actors in that conflict were, always have been, the Russians, the Iranians.
I mean, one of the things that blows my mind in the analysis of the region is the fact that the prime mover in the region, the revolutionary Islamic government in Iran that has been oppressing the Iranian people since 1979 and has been holding a great civilization in captivity,
that the Iranian revolutionary government in Tehran has literally been colonizing the region.
I have this rule about, I took it from Vasily Grossman, the great Soviet Jewish writer, who had this great line about, tell me what you accuse the Jews of and I'll tell you what you're guilty of.
This absolutely runs as well with the accusations against the Jewish state in the region.
The Iranian Revolutionary Government is constantly accusing the Israelis of colonialism, of expansionism.
It is the Iranian Revolutionary Government that has been colonizing Iraq, colonizing Yemen.
Colonizing and destroying Lebanon and colonizing Syria.
And the amazing thing, when you look at the disaster that has happened in Syria in the last 13 years, and I don't see it getting especially better under the current jihadist, the disaster is not of our making primarily.
Well, the great idiocy of that was that Iraq notices our failings, our lack of staying power, our desire to get out as soon as possible and much more, which is all understandable.
Hang on, hang on, hang on.
And they moved in.
And they moved in, of course.
But I was talking about Syria.
In the Syrian theater, The main actors are not us.
And one of the things I'm still interested in about this mindset that you have is why does it always have to be us?
It's other people who have actions in the world.
The Russians, the revolutionary government in Iran, they are so busy.
See, I think this is all about framing here because I don't think I've ever once made this claim.
You've made this point several times so far, but I've never once made the claim that everything is always us.
I think you're the one who's downplaying the influence and impact that we have.
We are, after all, when I'm saying we, I'm saying the United States of America's federal government, is the largest, most powerful organization in the history of the world.
It is the world empire.
And to sit there and say Iran colonized Iraq, no, George W. Bush invaded the country.
On a bunch of lies, a war that you supported, he went in there and overthrew Saddam Hussein and installed democracy in the Shiite-majority country.
Of course, he handed the thing over to Iran, but to say that that had no impact on Syria or that the U.S. military funding and arming the anti-Assad rebels had no impact, I'm not claiming the entire thing is America.
Bashar al-Assad was an actor.
There were other forces there aside from the U.S. meddling there.
But at the same time, you've got the most powerful government in the history of the world who, as we all know, put Syria on its seven countries in five years list of who we're going to go overthrow.
And it's had a profound impact on the region.
Of course it did.
It was a huge contributing factor to that civil war to begin with.
They produced that sort of person because they wanted to stay.
America has never produced that sort of person, and it certainly hasn't in the Middle East in particular.
It acts militarily on occasions, and in my view, sometimes well, sometimes poorly.
But the reason why America was so badly outplayed by the Mollers in Iraq was simply that, as you say, after the war...
America had nothing like the staying power of the Mullahs in Tehran, had nothing like the ability to affect post-war change like the Iranian revolutionary government did.
And so, yes, if we create a vacuum like that, or somebody else creates a vacuum, and after all, we did not cause the beginning of this, we, the West, I'm saying on this occasion, did not cause the beginning of the Arab Spring, as it was optimistically called at the beginning,
or the beginning of the revolutionary uprising in Syria in 2011.
These things were ground up and the actors in the region moved in much more deftly and effectively than we did.
It's the same with Lebanon.
America doesn't even have eyes over Lebanon.
Iran has an army that has a checkpoint at Beirut airport that will check you on behalf of Hezbollah when you come in there.
You can't tell me that America is...
Just because America, on paper and much more, has the power that America is the deft operator in the Middle East.
There are so many people who outwit America in the Middle East all the time.
Yeah, but you can't tell me that there hasn't been an impact from the $8 trillion that we've spent there and the multiple regime changes all around the Middle East that were done by America.
By the way, let's just also go back, just because, I mean, the Libyan intervention I was pretty iffy about at the time, but that was done.
Not to create an empire or anything like that.
It was done for one very clear reason.
And I remember the debates in the European capitals and in Washington, D.C. at the time.
There was a belief that after the uprising against Gaddafi began, that there would be a mass slaughtered genocide carried out by Gaddafi against the people.
I mean, you always kind of like ascribe the best of motives to Israel and the West and nothing but the worst of motives to all of their enemies.
So just riddle me this then.
If we just went in because there was this uprising in 2011 and because we were worried that Gaddafi was about to go genocidal, something that your own, the UK Parliament, did an investigation into and found out was just completely wrong.
But why is it then that I got four-star General Wesley Clark?
Supreme Commander of the NATO forces.
Why is it that he told me that he saw the plans in 2001 to overthrow Gaddafi and that this was part of a strategy to overthrow seven governments in five years and all of them except one have been done at this point?
So you're telling me it's a complete coincidence that he saw that the neoconservatives had this plan to overthrow Muammar Gaddafi and then ten years later we happen to do it when we have the opportunity?
Yeah, but again, this is not what Wesley Clark's let.
He wasn't saying, like, we've drawn up war games.
We've drawn up war games with everybody.
We have war games with China, war games with Russia.
We've mapped out how a kinetic war would work, even with countries that have nuclear arsenals, like, just in case we have to fight a traditional war and nukes aren't being used.
That's not what he's talking about.
He said that not only...
He was told, we're in Afghanistan now.
This is late 2001.
He goes, next we're going to Iraq.
After that, we're going to Libya.
After that, we're going to Syria, Somalia, Sudan, and finishing off with Iran.
He laid out the path of what we're about to do, and then we did it.
In the next administration, you don't think there was any connection between those two?
Well, what he said is that essentially these plans...
He said later in an interview with Pierce Morgan that he had seen the plans at first in 1991, that they came from Paul Wolfowitz, that basically then they got...
What's funny about what the four-star general said?
Paul Wolfowitz is a great figure for almost any deep conspiracy in this country because he was a deputy secretary of defense at the highest in his life.
He is forever being ascribed almost supernatural power.
The highest position he ever got to was as Donald Rumsfeld's deputy.
It's a very strange thing, always, when Wolfowitz's name comes up, because he was a relatively low-level person to whom almost everything can be ascribed.
I never said that he is the creator of all conspiracies or anything.
I'm literally saying that the four-star general said that he first saw the plans from him, that he had brought this to the National Security Advisor, and it had basically been like, eh, we'll look at this after the election, and that then it was resurrected later by Richard Perle, and that these guys were producing...
Again, not me saying this.
This is four-star General Wesley Clark.
He said in a study paid for by the Israelis.
And yeah, you can laugh at this all you want to, Douglas, but you can go read the clean break memo for yourself.
This was the neoconservative strategy, along with their counterpart, the Likuds in Israel, that they wanted to remake the region in a way.
And I'm sure by their own justification, they believed that democracy would sweep the region and it would be better off for them.
Nonetheless, they pursued this path that has ended in nothing but disaster.
And I don't think that to say that in 2011 it was like a purely humanitarian mission to go overthrow Muammar Gaddafi I do not think is right.
Why? Well, okay, if you read the Clean Break memo, what their argument essentially is, is that you wanted to have regime change against the hostile surrounding Muslim countries.
After he hands over the nuclear program and thus makes himself very vulnerable, unfortunately, for the future of world peace, Libya has been unutterably disastrous for Europe.
Him being overthrown after he's given over the nuclear weapons is a disaster because it leaves on the table this thing that you have to hold on to nuclear weapons.
And if you don't hold on to nuclear weapons, you could be dead.
I'm not sure it's just to avert being sodomized to death, as you put it.
But yeah, they want a nuke because they...
I mean, if you like what the Iranian revolutionary government's done since 1979, you'd love what they'll do with the world when they've got a nuke.
But anyway, put that aside for a second.
I mean, I just...
I'm sorry, we've slightly come back to where we started, but when you start talking about Paul Wolfowitz and Richard Perl, it's all awfully noxious smelling.
Richard Perl was...
A member of the Defense Policy Board, which had an advisory capacity toward the Pentagon in the early 2000s.
But it was by no means a policy board that dictated Pentagon policy.
Okay. In the last 30 years of American foreign policy, there have been many major actors.
Paul Wolfowitz is a relatively major one.
But we come slightly back full circle.
In my view, I'm not saying you're guilty of this, certainly not knowingly.
In my view, when people start talking about Paul Wolfowitz, I always remember that line of Mark Stein's many years ago.
And he said, you can't help thinking that one of the reasons why people find Wolfowitz so appealing to talk about is that his name starts with a nasty animal and ends Jewish.
Okay, but I'm just saying it goes back to this thing of when certain ideas catch hold and what's really going on in them.
To attribute American foreign policy in the last 40 years to Paul Wolfowitz and Dick Pearl is, knowingly or otherwise, to encourage a conspiracy that has very obvious legs.
Right. But the implication is that I'm unwittingly giving fertile ground to some, like, Jew-hating conspiracy if I bring up a guy who's got a Jewish last name who was a consequential person in our government.
This is, like, identical to the arguments of the woke left.
That would just be like, oh, if you even say something, you know, if you bring up the crime rate in Chicago, you're basically a bigot because other people could take this and run with it.
I think I'd be right in saying there was something a bit off about the character of the person doing that, because it seemed like they were playing to some kind of lazy old trope.
And I think similarly that if you give the implication that a cabal of people, particularly, and you should be really careful about this because of the people who will come up underneath you, if you give the implication that these cabals exist and you decide to...
To elevate the Jews, or people with Jewish names in it, and then play down the non-Jews, I can tell you, you will be opening up a world of madness.
I think that when you decide to elevate what is a conspiracy of people who are overthrowing the governments of various countries, some of which haven't been overthrown and others of which have, but by the way, were not overthrown by American dominance,
certainly not in Syria.
And then you say that the people who are doing it are these people with Jewish names.
Right. I think kind of what Israel's doing in this war and the U.S. funding and arming it have been something that is really a great facilitator for that stuff to bubble up.
I think I've already answered that, but just to go back to the meat of that, I think you don't realize that actually, People like me who have a voice and write and much more do think about that all the time.
And don't think I don't worry all the time and make sure I intervene into the debate very carefully at times when I think some people have picked up something that I've been.
No, no, but you do say...
But you do say on occasion, I mean, most obvious one on that, if there is something where something really fetid happens, something really terrible, and there's a bunch of people that decide to riot or commit violence or something like that,
I know that I have to, as a duty, say absolutely this is to be condemned.
If it is people trying to pretend that all Muslims this or all that, absolutely, I intervene to stop that.
But I think that this is one of the responsibilities that comes with putting out ideas in the public square.
And I think that none of us are blame-free, but all of us have some kind of responsibility to know that what we...
put out there is very carefully watched, very carefully followed, and that we have to
And I've certainly done the same thing and said that, like, I don't know, like, I don't like the I don't like Jew hatred on Twitter.
And I don't like people jumping to wild conspiracies that they don't have enough nearly enough evidence to, you know, actually back up, which I've seen quite a bit of.
That being said, I also think there's a whole lot of real conspiracies.
And I'm not going to stop talking about those just because some people on Twitter might take it in a bad direction.
No! This is, by the way, a little insight into the comedy community.
The deal is that Joe will help advance the careers of comedians unlike anybody since Johnny Carson, but then the cost is you do have to sniff smelling salts.