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March 15, 2022 - The Joe Rogan Experience
01:54:00
Joe Rogan Experience #1792 - Daryl Davis & Bill Ottman
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bill ottman
43:08
d
daryl davis
31:30
j
joe rogan
38:03
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b-real
00:02
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jamie vernon
00:04
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unidentified
Joe Rogan Podcast, check it out!
The Joe Rogan Experience.
Train by day, Joe Rogan Podcast by night, all day.
And we're up.
joe rogan
Gentlemen, what's happening?
Good to see you.
daryl davis
Hey, you're happening, man.
Good to see you again.
Thank you for having me back.
joe rogan
Beautiful purple shirt.
I love it.
bill ottman
Thanks for having us.
joe rogan
And thank you.
And Bill, first of all, tell me what's going on with Minds.
Minds is one of the first that I was aware of, like alternative social media networks that was committed to free speech.
How's it going?
bill ottman
It's going.
I mean, there's sort of a whole landscape of alternative networks emerging.
And so you've got this spectrum of apps where you've...
Like, I think of...
I put everything through a litmus test when I'm thinking of an alternative network.
Basically, is it transparent?
Does it publish their source code?
Most of these alternative apps, I don't need to name names, but I could.
They don't publish their source code.
So you can't look at the algorithms to see what's happening.
You can't see if there's spyware in there, if they have Google Analytics, little nasty stuff.
joe rogan
So you're talking about Getter.
bill ottman
Getter.
Yeah.
joe rogan
Because I've found out that...
bill ottman
Parlor, Rumble...
All of them?
I'm not trying to trash these people.
I think that the free speech stuff is good.
But some of their terms aren't even free speech.
So, you know...
Free speech policy is essential.
So I absolutely respect any network that is putting forward a free speech policy.
But if you can't have free speech policy with sketchy algorithms and closed source code because then we don't know if you're soft censoring, shadow banning.
We don't know what's happening in the news feed behind the scenes.
unidentified
Right.
joe rogan
Which we definitely know Facebook does, Instagram does, Twitter does.
That's all real.
bill ottman
Right.
So then you've got, are they privacy-focused, end-to-end encrypted?
Do they have access to the content of your messages?
So we use an end-to-end encrypted messenger protocol called Matrix, so that we don't even have access to people's conversations.
Like, I don't want access.
joe rogan
Right.
bill ottman
And then you've also got, you know, do they pay creators fairly?
So you've got these check marks that you go through with each, but open source is key.
The future, there is nothing without open source.
Any app, if they're claiming to be an alternative and they're not open source, they're not in the same conversation.
It's a completely different animal and they should not be taken seriously because they're not being transparent with the world.
And then you get into decentralization and actually building an app that...
So Google says, don't be evil.
But it really can't be evil.
We want to make it impossible for us to even take down our network at all.
And that's why immutable distributed systems like blockchains and TOR and all of the IPFS, all of these different decentralized systems are emerging.
And we're interacting with them.
We're not fully decentralized yet.
But there's like a progression that...
A lot of apps in the Web3 slash decentralized web space are moving towards.
joe rogan
Okay.
And so, Daryl, to fill people in on you, you've been on the podcast before and you have an incredible history.
You're a brilliant musician and you have personally converted.
What is the number now?
It's more than 200. Ku Klux Klan members, neo-Nazis.
I mean, we talked about these guys giving you their Klan outfits and retiring because they met you.
And just because you had reasonable conversations with them made them realize how stupid these ideologies that they had somehow or another been captivated by.
daryl davis
I mean, at the end of the day, you know, a missed opportunity for dialogue is a missed opportunity for conflict resolution.
It's as simple as that.
But it's not just having a dialogue or a conversation or a debate.
It's the way that we have it, how we communicate, you know, that makes it effective.
For example, I've been to 61 countries on six continents.
I've played in all 50 states.
So all that is to say that I've been exposed to a multitude of skin colors, ethnicities, religions, cultures, ideologies, etc.
And all of that has shaped who I've become.
Now, all that travel does not make me a better human being than somebody else.
It just gives me a better perspective of mass humanity.
And what I've learned is that no matter how far I've gone from our own country, Right next door to Canada or Mexico or halfway around the globe, no matter how different the people I encounter may be, they don't look like me, they don't speak my language, they don't worship as I do or whatever, I always conclude at the end of the day that we all are human beings.
And as such, we all want these same five core values in our lives.
Everybody wants to be loved.
Everybody wants to be respected.
Everybody wants to be heard.
We all want to be treated fairly, and we all basically want the same things for our family as anybody else wants for their family.
And if we learn to apply those five core values when we find ourselves in an adversarial situation or a culture or society in which we're unfamiliar, I can guarantee that the navigation will be a lot more smoother.
And essentially, that's what's happening here at Mines.
We're allowing people to be heard.
We're showing them that kind of respect.
We don't have to respect what they're saying, but respect their right to say it.
And we provide that platform because, you know, when you don't do that, you're driving people to a platform that will embrace them.
And then it becomes an echo chamber.
And essentially, it could become a breeding ground for a cesspool of nefarious activities, whether it's extremism or violence or conspiracy theories or what have you.
joe rogan
So it seems like there's an issue with many social media companies where they want to censor bad ideas.
It seems to me that part of that is because the work involved in taking a person who's a neo-Nazi or Ku Klux Klan member and showing them the error of their ways, allowing them to spread their nonsense, and then slowly but surely introducing them to better ideas, it's Exhausting.
bill ottman
They're not willing to do the work.
joe rogan
Exactly.
So what Twitter does is like, fuck you, get out of here.
What Instagram does, the same thing with all these people.
But the problem with that is then it goes further and further and further and further down where you're getting rid of people for just not agreeing with you.
bill ottman
So this is empirical now.
So Daryl and I just wrote this paper called The Censorship Effect, along with Jesse Morton, Justin Lane, Leron Schultz, and my brother Jack, and the multiple PhDs, like serious research has gone into this.
Even the left out of outlets like Vox are now admitting that deplatforming causes more severe radicalization.
This is being admitted across the board.
So the fact that big tech apps are not looking at this data and applying it to their policy, it makes you almost have to speculate that they're intentionally causing it.
I mean, because these are very smart people that work at big tech sites.
They know about data science.
They know the spread of information.
joe rogan
I don't think they're intentionally causing it.
I think, first of all, there's an ideology that is attached to all the big tech companies, whether it's Google or Facebook or Twitter.
You have to be what they think is woke, right?
You have to subscribe to a certain line of thinking And anybody that deviates from that line of thinking should be suppressed, minimized, or banned.
bill ottman
So how is that not intentional?
joe rogan
But it's not intentional, meaning they're not trying to radicalize people.
That's not what they're trying to do.
They're just foolish in their approach.
bill ottman
I think some of their data science researchers do know.
joe rogan
Yeah, but they're not getting to the people that are the CEOs.
bill ottman
No, they're not.
joe rogan
The CEOs have to virtue signal.
All the people that are executives have to virtue signal.
And they have to say, we're doing our best to stop harmful talk.
But what they call harmful, a lot of it is disagreeing with pharmaceutical companies, which is just fucking crazy.
These are the lyingest liars that ever lied.
bill ottman
Did you see Zuck on Lex's show?
joe rogan
Yes, I did.
bill ottman
What did you think?
joe rogan
You know, it's hard.
It's hard because that guy has an enormous responsibility.
He's the head of this insanely huge platform that covers the entire planet Earth.
And everything he says has to be measured.
It's like you ever see him drink water?
He drinks water like this?
Like a weird way of drinking water.
He doesn't fucking drink the water.
He like sips it, it touches his lips, and then he's done.
unidentified
He's like, everything is like measured, measured.
joe rogan
Like, I can't imagine trying to speak freely when you're the CEO of Facebook.
I think it's almost like pointless to talk to him in that sort of circumstance.
daryl davis
Well, you know, to your point, About, you know, people doing this and defending it and so forth and so on.
I mean, I think the quote by Upton Sinclair comes into play.
I think he said something to the effect of, it's difficult for a man to understand something when his salary depends upon him not understanding it.
unidentified
Yes.
joe rogan
Yes.
Yeah.
And if you live in that world, if you live in that tech world, and I have many friends who have, you know, they're executives at these places.
That is just the fucking doctrine.
You have so many employees that they have these radical ideas about what you're supposed to do and not supposed to do, and what you're supposed to platform and not platform, and this idea of platforming people.
I have people on this podcast all the time that I don't agree with at all, or I agree with them very little, and I want to see what's going on in their head, and I'll get that.
You're platforming these people.
You're platforming a bad person.
I don't think they're bad people.
I just don't agree with them.
And they have a right-wing ideology that I don't think should be suppressed.
I think you should try to pick it apart.
bill ottman
You cannot change someone's mind if you do not platform them.
It is impossible for someone with horrible ideology to change.
joe rogan
I should say, not just a right-wing idea.
There's a lot of people with left-wing ideologies that I think are ridiculous, and I want to pick those apart, too.
I want to have conversations with people, and this idea that you're only supposed to have conversations with people that you absolutely agree with, and that what you're doing is just broadcasting these ideas to better humanity.
If you want a better humanity, have fucking conversations with people.
daryl davis
Look, you know, this goes all the way back, I mean, centuries, even back to BC, as in before Christ, right?
I mean, we can go back as far as, let's just say, Copernicus, the astronomer who passed away in 1543, okay?
Up until then, the belief was that we are a geocentric model universe.
bill ottman
Disinfo.
joe rogan
Huh?
bill ottman
Sorry.
No, I was saying that it would have been called disinfo.
daryl davis
Okay, yeah, exactly.
So even the Catholic Church endorsed that we are a geocentric model universe, meaning that the earth is the center of the universe and everything revolves around us, right?
Right.
And Copernicus said, no, we're just another planet.
The sun is the center of the universe and everything revolves around the sun, which makes it a heliocentric model.
And everybody scorned him, ridiculed him.
A hundred years later...
Galileo came along and built upon Copernicus' theory and developed it even further and said, yes, we are a heliocentric model.
And he got arrested for heresy against the Catholic Church.
But guess what?
He was right.
He was right.
So, you know, sometimes we have to stand up to the masses, not just join in because everybody else thinks this way.
joe rogan
And it's also the problem of the walled garden, right?
There's a lot of people that get booted from these social media platforms, whether it's Twitter or Facebook, and then they look at that and they look at those people with further and further disdain and it separates them.
From whoever's there.
And we're not even just talking about radical people.
One of the things that really alerted me to how crazy the censorship shit was was Brett Weinstein had a group that he put together called Unity 2020. And the idea was to bring people that were from the left...
That were really reasonable, and from the right that were really reasonable, that weren't captured by corporate greed, and to have them as an alternative candidate.
Like, instead of saying, like, you have to be a Republican, or you have to be a Democrat, let's, like, get reasonable left-wing and right-wing people that can agree on a lot of stuff and have them work together, and maybe you have a candidate that's, like, a vice president and a president, one's right-wing, yeah, like, it would be a great way to sort of, like, come together in the middle.
Twitter banned the account.
Twitter banned an alternative account.
There was nothing unreasonable about what they were saying.
It was all just conversations with people that are brilliant that happen to be left-wing and brilliant that happen to be right-wing.
Let's get them together and see if we could lead this country in a better direction than having this polarization of right versus left where people get super tribal about it.
Like, this would be a great way to meet in the middle.
And Twitter was like, fuck you.
And they banned the account.
bill ottman
They had such good intentions.
We still do.
joe rogan
But the idea that you can get banned for trying to come up with another political party, are you saying that this system is infallible?
This right versus left system of blue and red is infallible?
That's so crazy!
We are here because someone didn't like what was going on in Europe in the 1700s and they took a chance on starting a new system.
A system of self-government that was a complete experiment.
And it had never been done before in the world.
And that created the United States.
And the idea that you, the fucking tech dorks, are going to step in and say, no, this is dangerous thinking.
unidentified
Yeah.
bill ottman
Oh, the battle-tested First Amendment.
Hundreds of years of precedent, legal precedent.
Talk about a good content policy.
The First Amendment.
joe rogan
But it doesn't apply.
They say it doesn't apply because this is a private company.
bill ottman
They think that their lawyers are better at drafting healthy conversation than the First Amendment.
And that's just not true.
joe rogan
I think there was a real concern in the early days of Twitter and of social media where a lot of these people that were outrageous right-wing people We're starting to get a lot of attention, like Milo Yiannopoulos was a big one, Gavin McGinnis, and a lot of these guys, they were getting a lot of attention, and the response from the left was like, no, no, no, no, silence them!
Like, I heard this one woman talking about her kid is listening to Ben Shapiro, and I would love to get Ben Shapiro removed from all platforms.
bill ottman
Oh, Kara Swisher.
I think that's who, she's a Vox reporter.
And Vox is interesting because they're like smart people, but they're also, you know, they sort of embody this...
Their recent article, I don't know, Jamie, if you could find it, it's like, does de-platforming work out of Vox?
And they...
joe rogan
They don't need to find that.
bill ottman
Well, I'm just saying...
No, no, no, no, but the reason I was so happy was because they're referencing similar studies that we reference in our paper.
They're starting to be forced to acknowledge that the censorship is having serious negative consequences.
joe rogan
It polarizes this country.
bill ottman
And so what you were saying before about, you know, people, their beliefs being reinforced after they get banned.
You know, they're victims.
Now they believe the thing that they were ranting about.
So in the literature, it's called certainty, level of certainty.
That's what's measured.
And it's clearly shown that certainty accelerates with deplatforming based on whatever you were thinking before.
So isolation and certainty have an overlap.
joe rogan
Yeah, so if you have an idea, like especially with something as innocuous as Unity 2020 or beneficial, the idea of unity, I mean, come on, it's like literally in the title.
That's what we're all hoping for.
We're united as a community, the United States of America, all these different ideas.
Let's work together.
No.
Fuck you.
You're not a right wing.
You're not a left wing.
You can't be a part of the problem because you're going to draw votes away from the people that we think it's imperative that they win.
So it changes the whole idea of what democracy is because they're kind of admitting that they have an influence on the way our elections go.
daryl davis
You know, I mean, and speaking of unity, you got those people who are out protesting every day, you know, to help change and bring people together, but a lot of them are the very ones who will not sit down and talk with the person that they're protesting against, you know?
So how badly do they really want unity?
bill ottman
Well, this happened to us, personally.
joe rogan
Well, it's happened in universities.
That's where it happened first.
I started seeing it, I mean, I guess it was a couple of decades ago.
You started to see when someone was a controversial speaker, they would come to a university, and instead of someone debating that person or someone, you know, listening to that person's ideas and picking them apart, Instead, they were like pulling fire alarms and shouting people down and screaming at the top of their head in the middle of the auditorium.
They're silencing people's ideas because they feel that their ideas are better, which is exactly the opposite of what the Founding Fathers were trying to sort of manage when they came up with the First Amendment.
bill ottman
We're really trying to make this less of an emotional debate because I think the censorship and speech stuff is obviously very emotional.
We're talking about hate speech.
We're talking about a lot of horrible stuff that hurts people personally.
And so the big tech strategy is, oh, we care about people's feelings and we want to...
Hide this information because it's offensive, but we need to remove the emotion and look at this empirically in terms of what is actually making society more healthy and what is actually preventing radicalization and violent extremism.
There's a difference between radicalization and violent extremism.
So, if we can prove to big tech that deplatform—we want them to adopt a free speech policy.
I think that's the goal here.
We don't expect that Facebook and Google are going away.
It's not going to happen.
There's going to be no MySpace of Facebook and Google.
They are embedded in the infrastructure of the planet.
So they need to change their policy.
They need to start open sourcing more code.
And they need to start adopting more open policies because when they ban, it's all network topology and whack-a-mole.
You ban it from Facebook and then it pops up over here and it's just this whole little interconnected matrix.
joe rogan
Let me ask you this.
Like for mines, like say if someone starts like a neo-Nazi group and they start posting on mines and they start talking about the master race and eliminating Jews and crazy Nazi type shit.
What do you do?
bill ottman
Oh, I mean, as long as it's not calling for violence or having true threats of violence, then it will go under an NSFW filter.
So it will go under sort of a, you know, it'll have a sensitive kind of click through.
So you'll be warned.
Before you're seeing that.
joe rogan
So it's like one of those Instagram videos, like if you see a car accident or something like that, there's Instagram videos you have to say that you're willing to see this offensive thing.
bill ottman
Exactly.
So we have tags so that people...
We don't want anyone to see stuff they don't want to see.
joe rogan
So what if someone doesn't use the tags?
bill ottman
Then it'll get reported and get tagged.
joe rogan
Okay.
So it's like if someone starts posting Nazi propaganda, they just immediately...
Like someone reports it?
bill ottman
Yep.
And we also have a jury system.
So we're rolling out this system where the community can sort of help create consensus around tags on different content.
And, you know, if we make a mistake, it can get appealed.
And the community actually votes, not us.
joe rogan
And Darrell, your take on this is like, how do you think that a social media company like Twitter, something that's really huge, can pivot from the model that they have now, where they just ban people?
daryl davis
Because, you know, that points to them assuming that the majority of people out here are stupid and that these companies need to tell you what to believe, which to me is offensive.
It is offensive, yeah.
I believe, you know, yes, there's a lot of bad information out there.
And, you know, the more liberal you make your platform, allowing anybody and everybody to come in, yeah, you're going to have some bad actors, sure.
But the way you address it is you combat bad information by providing more good information.
joe rogan
Yeah, well, that's the age-old idea.
bill ottman
So Clarence Thomas, Supreme Court Justice, came out and he said that he thinks Networks above a certain size should be considered common carriers.
There's this whole debate about Section 230 and whether networks have a right to take things down.
It's pretty definitive that big social networks, private companies do have the right to moderate.
That's a fact.
Section 230 doesn't say you have to keep up everything.
But the common carrier, like a phone company, can't ban you for your views.
So they're common carriers, and that's an important distinction.
I think that's a rational suggestion from Thomas, that once you reach a certain size, you cannot just be going and playing favorites.
daryl davis
Yeah.
joe rogan
Yeah, I know Jack Dorsey had an idea of two versions of Twitter, a curated, moderated version of Twitter and then a Wild West version.
And he was trying to pitch that and I think they shot him down.
But his idea was like we should have some Twitter that's like got some sort of decentralized control where it's not up to the moderators to decide what's on it and people can just put on whatever they want.
bill ottman
Yeah, he launched a project called Blue Sky, which is sort of a research initiative into decentralized social media, kind of very much in our space.
joe rogan
Before or after he left?
bill ottman
Before he left.
And then he left, like, two days after he left, there was this huge censorship issue where they said, oh, you can, if it's a private image, it can get taken down on Twitter.
So, like, any private image of anybody.
joe rogan
Oh, after they left, after he left, they ramped up censorship in a big way.
bill ottman
Yeah.
And it seems like, I mean, it's a hard position to be in because, you know, it's like your baby.
This is a company he's been working on forever and he doesn't want to badmouth it.
But I would not be at all surprised if there were some internal wars happening about, I mean, there's a huge wired piece about internal free speech wars in Twitter management.
So it's a fact that it's not, you know, one single ideology in these companies.
There's definitely an overwhelming ideology, but I think that there is starting to be pushback.
So that's positive.
joe rogan
Yeah, there's some intelligent people that realize the error of their ways and that this whole thing is going in a negative direction.
And Daryl, how did you get involved with Bill& Mines and, like, what was your idea going into this?
daryl davis
Well, Bill had contacted me after seeing me on some interview or reading about me or something to participate in an event he was originally going to have in New Jersey, then it got moved to Philadelphia.
joe rogan
How long ago was this?
daryl davis
Oh, what, five, six years ago?
unidentified
I think, no, like 2019. Before the pandemic?
bill ottman
Before pandemic, yeah.
daryl davis
Yeah, pre-pandemic.
So 2019. And I liked what he was talking about.
All different people from different political backgrounds, you know, stations in life, whatever, coming together.
And so I said, yeah, count me in.
And I went and did it.
And he had everybody there from all different walks of life.
We all got along.
We had different views.
We talked together.
We listened to each other's presentations.
And then we had an after party together where everybody just kind of let their hair down, all that kind of stuff.
The only people who were not supportive were the protesters across the street, some of whom called me a white supremacist.
bill ottman
Yeah, I think Melissa Chen talked about this on your show a while back.
But basically, Antifa was like protesting the event.
You know, we had all these big YouTubers, Tim and, you know, people on the left, right?
daryl davis
Andy was there, right?
bill ottman
Andy was there, yeah.
And there were some progressives.
joe rogan
Tim and Andy.
Say their last names.
bill ottman
Sorry, Andy, no.
Tim Pool.
But we also had some...
There were some leftists there as well.
And...
We really did our best to make it as balanced as possible.
And communists and capitalists and- And the protesters were like, you shouldn't be communicating with each other.
joe rogan
But the Antifa protest, I mean, it's like, are they even real people?
It's like, I guess they are.
I'm joking.
But it's like- What are we doing when you're allowing these people to dictate?
They're so crazy.
And we're allowing them to dictate what is and isn't said based on the threats of violence and lighting buildings on fire and shit?
bill ottman
They got us deplatformed from the original theater that we were going to have it in.
So we had to move to Philly.
How is that possible?
We sold out.
Theater?
joe rogan
Yeah.
bill ottman
Fear, yeah.
joe rogan
Fear of repercussions.
bill ottman
I do need to say one thing.
So I mentioned Jesse Morton, who is one of the co-authors of the paper.
So he actually, a good friend of Gerald's of mine, recently passed away.
He's a former extremist.
And he is leading in the de-radicalization space.
He actually was an Al-Qaeda propaganda lead.
So he ran a propaganda site for Al-Qaeda.
He went to Columbia.
He was doing this in New York City.
So he's from the U.S. And, you know, Daryl, maybe you can expand.
joe rogan
Oh, I know who that gentleman is.
bill ottman
You do?
unidentified
Okay.
joe rogan
I was looking to have him on my podcast, and he passed away.
bill ottman
Yeah, this was one of his last big projects.
Daryl's actually out in Portland right now.
joe rogan
I'm sure you guys know about Majid, who's one of the best examples of that.
Someone who was radicalized.
Even the name of his podcast is Radical.
His book's Radical.
He was a guy who was deeply embedded in this sort of Islamic group.
And then went to jail and realized why he was in jail, started reading, sort of examining this thought process, and came out of it this sort of brilliant mind to analyze what's the process where people get radicalized?
How does this happen?
And he could say it from—first of all, he's incredibly articulate, so he could say it from this way.
He's coming from this place of, I was this guy.
Instead of, I know what's wrong with these people, I was these people.
bill ottman
I am evidence.
Yes, exactly.
daryl davis
And that's what, you know, and that's what Mines has in terms of doing the research.
You know, we've done like a polymath, a 360, digging from all different genres, psychologists, former extremists, trolls, all kinds of people, people like myself with boots on the ground dealing with current extremists and things like that.
So all of that comes, you know, into the conclusion of this paper.
Unlike a lot of other papers, they talk about why people do this.
Others talk about the effect of what they've done.
Some talk about the cause and the effect.
But we have the cause, the effect, and the solution.
joe rogan
It's just hard to get people to jump onto a new social media network.
That seems to be a real issue.
daryl davis
Human beings are creatures of habit, not change.
joe rogan
Yes.
And you get, if you're used to checking Facebook, oh, let's see what grandma posted.
You're used to doing that, and this is your go-to thing, and you only have so much time in the world.
It's hard to get someone to deviate from that, right?
bill ottman
There's no rush.
We're seeing huge growth just naturally.
How many people do you have?
More than five million.
joe rogan
Five million?
bill ottman
Yeah.
joe rogan
Wow.
bill ottman
And Majid's on there, actually.
Minds.com slash Majid.
joe rogan
Of course he is.
bill ottman
Yeah, he just signed up.
And so, you know, it's all just long-term, like, thinking, where are we actually headed?
Where are we going to be in 10, 20 years?
unidentified
Like...
bill ottman
You don't...
And also, it makes it harder to grow for what you said.
People are just stuck in their ways.
But also, Facebook and Google use the dirtiest tricks in the book to grow.
I mean, they literally latched their tentacles into everybody's phones, grabbed all their contacts, like, you know, followed you in your browser.
Like, every surveillance tactic they could get to grow.
joe rogan
Explain that.
What do you mean?
bill ottman
So there are these sort of dark growth hacking tricks that a lot of apps will use to increase their user base.
And it's basically like manipulative growth techniques to get people to give them more information than you otherwise would.
joe rogan
So let's just say I'm a person who's never used Facebook before and I just got a new phone and I said, you know what, I'm going to download Facebook.
What happens?
bill ottman
Oh, you know, they take you through their nice onboarding flow, super slick UX because they have brilliant designers.
What's UX? User experience.
joe rogan
Okay.
bill ottman
So, you know, you just keep pressing that big blue button.
Yep, yep, yep, yep.
Oh yeah, agree to terms, yep.
And so they just put it, you know, they make it very subtle what you're doing.
And there are benefits.
joe rogan
But what is happening?
bill ottman
They're grabbing all of your contact book.
They're grabbing your location.
joe rogan
So they grab all your phone numbers?
bill ottman
All your phone numbers.
joe rogan
So when you sign up for Facebook, it has access to all of the phone?
bill ottman
Yes.
If you give it to them.
If you give it to them.
You can say no.
Twitter is doing this.
They won't stop it.
You say no and then it shows up in your feed another prompt to do it.
joe rogan
So are they getting the full contact with the names and everything?
bill ottman
Or are they just getting the phone numbers?
It depends on the specific app and they all kind of have different levels of invasiveness.
daryl davis
And how many people read the entire policy agreement?
joe rogan
How about zero, right?
unidentified
Exactly.
joe rogan
Who the fuck's reading that?
bill ottman
No.
joe rogan
So like if I have you on my phone and I sign up for Facebook, does it get Bill Ottman plus your phone number and then they could target you?
unidentified
Yeah.
joe rogan
So they could just send you a text message or...
bill ottman
They could.
joe rogan
Or they can sync up to your Facebook that you have.
bill ottman
Yeah.
joe rogan
Because your app, they're aware that we're communicating with each other because we both have each other's phone number.
daryl davis
Well, it's like, you know, you go on Facebook and there's some sponsored ad there.
And it has a list of your friends that like this ad.
joe rogan
Right.
daryl davis
He's like, I didn't know she liked that.
Well, how do they know she liked it?
And how do they know that you might like it because so-and-so liked it?
joe rogan
Yes.
Let me ask you this because this is a big one that everybody always wants to know.
Sometimes we're talking about stuff and then I'll hear an ad.
See an ad for the thing we're talking about.
Like Jamie and I have talked about this many times where it's like there is no way this random ad would have popped up just on its own.
It seems like they have to be listening.
bill ottman
So, I wish Lex had asked Zuck this question, because this is a key question that, honestly, I'm not going to claim to know.
I mean, we don't have access to their source code, so we do not know.
And they've denied it repeatedly.
I think that the Geo can trick you a lot of time into thinking that they're listening.
And, you know, different associations they're able to make in the back end.
But I don't know the answer, but I know thousands of stories like what you're saying.
And I feel like they're just skirting around it.
And I would not at all be surprised.
But again, if we can't see the source code, we do not know.
joe rogan
So no one has definitively proven that they're actually listening to you?
bill ottman
Well, they are listening because you can say, okay, Google.
How does it know that you said, okay Google?
joe rogan
Right, or hey Siri.
bill ottman
Yeah, so it's definitely listening for certain cues and we don't know the breadth of that.
joe rogan
So it could be that it picks up certain words that would indicate products that maybe you'd be interested in buying and they show you those ads.
bill ottman
I was looking in my Google data history like a couple weeks ago And I had, you know, I have a bunch of different phones, actually, which I want to show you later, some, like, new open source stuff.
joe rogan
Show me now.
bill ottman
Okay, just in a sec.
So, in my Google data history, it showed when I said certain words, like, that triggered it.
Like, there was all these different words that are sort of commands for assisting.
Google Assistant, I think it's called.
And I had turned Google Assistant off, and yet it still had, it was like on June, or on June 18th, you said, you know, hello, or whatever it was.
And it was just this whole history, and I just deleted it all and, like, turned it all off.
And it's, um, they're definitely listening for Q. So even if you say no, you opt out.
Yeah, I turned it off.
Yeah.
joe rogan
Wow.
daryl davis
Now, as he points out, you know, a lot of them are closed source codes.
Mine is open source code.
You can get on, you can see it, and take our code and use it.
And we want you to.
It's available.
joe rogan
Yeah, and Mines...
daryl davis
Transparency.
joe rogan
The way Mines...
I've never actually used Mines.
I know I have an account over there, right?
Yeah, you got it.
bill ottman
We'll get you set up again.
We'll make it easy so you don't have to do anything.
daryl davis
We'll listen in.
bill ottman
It's all about making it easy because everyone's so busy.
joe rogan
But I don't go on any social media anymore.
I post and then I get the fuck out of there.
bill ottman
You're an Instagram boy.
joe rogan
Yeah.
Well, I use Twitter and Facebook too, but I don't use them very much.
I use Twitter to see how crazy people are.
Like, how crazy are people today?
Let me just look through my feed and see who's fucking screaming at everybody.
What's going on in Russia?
Who believes this is all a conspiracy?
Where's the tinfoil hat brigade on this one?
Just to get a finger on the pulse.
And then with Instagram, I just post.
And then on Facebook, Facebook is nonsense for me.
I go there for just nonsense.
I go there for videos and stuff, and I'm not even remotely looking to engage with people.
I feel like the engagement with people, for a person with a profile as big as mine, it's too much work.
The interaction with people, it's too toxic.
So many people are mad for whatever fucking reason, and it's a lot of bad faith conversations.
For my own mental health, I opt out.
bill ottman
I think of it as extra distribution outlets.
So someone like you, you've got a million things going on, it's just literally impossible to post to multiple places.
You don't have time.
joe rogan
Is there an app that allows you to post something to a shitload of places?
bill ottman
Well, we have auto-importing from YouTube and Twitter.
So you can pull your stuff in and just post on your own.
So we can maybe get that set up.
joe rogan
YouTube as well.
So you have a video aspect in mind.
bill ottman
Yeah, we do.
We support video.
We support all multimedia, blogs, Messenger.
joe rogan
Do you host that video?
unidentified
Yeah.
joe rogan
So what are the implications?
Like, what if someone posts something illegal?
bill ottman
Yeah, it gets taken down.
joe rogan
Okay.
bill ottman
Yeah, so we definitely are, like, U.S. law, First Amendment based.
Right, right.
So just quickly to show you.
joe rogan
So you got phones.
bill ottman
So these are, this is called a Librem.
This is made in the U.S. So this is, like, trying to get rid of conflict minerals.
joe rogan
Really?
bill ottman
It's very heavy.
It's a tank.
joe rogan
Does it suck?
bill ottman
It kind of sucks.
No, no.
They're a great team, honestly.
It's not an easy project.
It's amazing for how hard of a project it is.
It does not suck.
It's a legitimate effort.
joe rogan
What are all these things on the back?
These, like, switches?
bill ottman
Yeah, don't switch those, because I don't know what they do yet.
I just got it, like, two days ago.
joe rogan
Does it charge?
Is it charged up?
bill ottman
Yeah, I'll have to charge it later.
joe rogan
Okay, that's the Librem 5?
bill ottman
Yeah, yeah.
joe rogan
Security and privacy focused phone.
bill ottman
You got to go to the USA one.
Because I think the important...
Made in the USA does matter because you talk a lot about the conflict mineral situation with phones.
And I've seen you bring up other phones.
There was like the Fair phone.
There was like some other attempts at it.
joe rogan
What happened, Jimmy?
bill ottman
So this one...
joe rogan
What is this one?
bill ottman
That one's called the PinePhone.
joe rogan
Yeah, I've heard of this one as well.
bill ottman
Yeah, so that's much cheaper.
This one's like 2K. Really?
Yeah.
joe rogan
Why is it so expensive?
bill ottman
Because it's a beastly machine.
This is a computer.
joe rogan
Right.
bill ottman
So you can hook this up to a monitor.
This is a Linux OS. Yeah, it's got kill switches.
joe rogan
That's what those buttons are.
Physically disconnected components.
And the CIA's like, yeah, yeah, go ahead.
That works.
Mm-hmm.
Use our unique hardware kill switches to physically disconnect Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, cellular signal, microphone, and camera with kill switches.
bill ottman
Yeah, because a lot of it has to do with the chain of custody of these products because proprietary surveillance chips will get added to the phone in its life cycle throughout the factories globally.
So they're saying, look, we need to make sure to be able to commit to our customers that there's no sketchy chips on this thing that's feeding data to some...
Someplace we don't know about.
joe rogan
Right.
And that was the big thing with Huawei, right?
One of the things about banning Huawei in the United States was they had proven that some of their routers were allowing access from third parties to access the information as it's distributed between the two parties.
So a third party could come in, scoop up all the intellectual property and just use it.
daryl davis
And you know, sometimes some of these companies, they work both sides.
So the ones that create the device to prevent something is the same company that creates the device to take something.
Like in the Washington, D.C. area, for example, a few years back, D.C. was being sued for the cameras, the red light cameras.
You run the red light, you get a ticket.
Well, Lockheed Martin had created those cameras, and they were shortening the length of the yellow light So you got a bigger chance of running the red light, all right?
So for every ticket that was written, Lockheed Martin was getting a dollar, and the rest of it would go to the D.C. Police Department, right?
joe rogan
So dirty.
daryl davis
But Hewlett-Packard, you know, the same ones who make the radar gun that you get caught on are the same ones who make the radar detector that we use.
So they get money from both ends.
joe rogan
Well, it's good business.
This one, is this as good?
The Pine Phone?
bill ottman
Honestly, it's all very early.
Yeah, sorry that it's not charged.
joe rogan
Have you used any of these?
bill ottman
I just...
joe rogan
I just picked up these from the- Because if you just use an iPhone, we got a fucking problem.
bill ottman
No, I do.
I do.
I'm using- I got this because the cool thing about the Librem is that you can plug this into a monitor with a keyboard, and this is a computer.
joe rogan
Do you have a USB-C charger?
bill ottman
You could maybe- I have one.
joe rogan
You do?
daryl davis
What charger?
unidentified
Yeah.
bill ottman
Yeah, if Jamie wants to plug that in, he can plug this in.
joe rogan
I'd like to see what that thing's all about.
It's on like this?
Yes, perfect.
The other thing is, you know Adam Curry, right?
bill ottman
Yeah, I've seen him.
joe rogan
Adam Curry, who is the original podfather.
He is literally the man who created the original podcast.
Under your leg, you're wrapped up, though.
You're wrapped up.
I'm wrapped up.
See it under the table?
Yes, it's actually connected to the table.
Adam has this No Agenda podcast, and they have a No Agenda phone, and it's essentially a de-Googled Android phone that removes all of the tracing stuff, all the stuff where, you know, but you can't use navigation on it.
There's a lot of shit you can't use on it.
bill ottman
Is it based on graphene?
joe rogan
I do not know.
I think it is.
bill ottman
I'm not sure.
Jamie, check out a...
joe rogan
Go to No Agenda phone.
bill ottman
Okay.
joe rogan
Sorry.
This thing, does this have a navigation?
bill ottman
This is not really usable.
It's not really replaceable for your standard.
This is not Android-based.
And neither is PinePhone, actually.
joe rogan
This is a no-agenda phone.
Small batch, artisan, secure, private.
Is it open source?
bill ottman
Go to the footer.
Go all the way down to the footer.
So, typically, scroll up.
It looks like it's not...
Are they publishing their code?
Keep going up.
joe rogan
It is Graphene.
bill ottman
It's Graphene.
unidentified
That's good.
bill ottman
Good.
Alright, great.
joe rogan
So, this OS is essentially raw AOSP, Android open source projects, some custom bits.
If you choose a phone that is supported directly by Lineage and not some random developer on XDA, it is as secure as the G variant.
If you choose to build...
I don't know what they're saying here.
Do you know what they're saying here?
I see.
So Graphene OS is the most secure option endorsed by Edward Snowden, entirely funded by donations and a guy.
What does that mean?
daryl davis
What does that mean?
joe rogan
How fucking random is that?
A guy.
The OS is updated and patched more often than G does with every conceivable method of hardening possible.
The only downside is casual adopters.
There's a relatively limited compatibility layer for apps and access services similar to those provided by G. G must be Google.
daryl davis
So would it be less effective if it was entirely funded by donations and a gal?
joe rogan
Yeah, or a they.
Edward Snowden speaks on it at the bottom.
It says that software is equally important.
The iOS and Android operating systems that run on nearly every smartphone conceal uncountable numbers of programming flaws, known as security vulnerabilities.
That means common apps like iMessage or web browsers become dangerous.
You can be hacked.
So he uses the Graphene network as his base operating system.
bill ottman
Yeah, I think that's a legit project, for sure.
Graphene seems like a stripped-down version of Android, which Google created Android.
joe rogan
But there's a lot of stuff that you can't use, right?
Like navigation.
That's a big one for me.
bill ottman
Yeah, you can...
No, I think you can get probably, like, open street maps and have some very simple navigation.
joe rogan
You're going to be lost as fuck.
unidentified
You got a friend in the country, you're not going to find them.
bill ottman
Yeah, I mean, look, it comes down to, like, are people willing...
What sacrifices are people willing to make?
And can we have a reasonable conversation with these companies to find a middle ground?
daryl davis
Well, the key would be, then, to have...
That graphene phone, right?
With kill switches.
So you use the navigation when you need it, then kill it.
joe rogan
Yeah, I found out that, like, find my iPhone...
Doesn't that work even if your phone is off?
unidentified
Yeah.
joe rogan
How the fuck is that?
daryl davis
Androids don't do that.
joe rogan
No?
daryl davis
I don't think so.
joe rogan
You think Android's better?
daryl davis
Well, I'll tell you a quick experience, right?
joe rogan
Okay.
daryl davis
I was flying with...
You won't name the airlines.
And I got off the plane...
I went to turn on my phone.
It wasn't there.
So I tried to get back on the plane because I figured it fell down the seat.
Oh, you can't get back on the plane, sir.
What seat were you in?
We'll go look for your phone.
Gave them the seat number.
They come back five minutes later.
We check between the seats, under the seat, in the pocket.
No phone.
You know, call customer service or email customer service and give them a description.
They'll look for it for 30 days.
So I go through all that.
And every couple of days, they would contact me.
Now, I called Verizon.
And, you know, has my phone, you know, can you track my phone?
Well, we can't track your phone if it's turned off.
So they told me I have an Android.
Okay, so I kept calling to see if anybody used it, right?
And I kept calling my phone and stuff.
Nothing.
So every couple days, you know, they would let me know, we're looking for your phone.
We haven't found anything yet.
And then in 30 days, they will stop the search.
But if anybody turns it in, whatever, they'll let me know.
So, on the 40th day—well, they gave me an email on the 30th day saying, you know, we're sorry we have not located your lost item.
However, if anybody turns in, then we'll let you know.
On the 40th day, I got an email from them saying, your lost item has been found.
It's in the lost—now, I— I left it in the seat in D.C. when I was flying somewhere.
And they found the phone, and it's in the lost and found at the Houston airport.
Now, that plane flies around the country 10 times a day.
It gets cleaned 10 times a day every time people deboard, right?
And so people were cleaning that plane for 40 days, and nobody found that phone.
It was found deep in between the seats.
It'd fall off my hip, right?
So the moral of the story is, you know, the best clean planes leave out of Houston.
joe rogan
LAUGHTER So you couldn't find it like the way you find an iPhone.
So iPhones, apparently there's like some signal that's being sent.
Yeah.
So that alone is a little bit of a red flag, right?
bill ottman
Yeah, I mean, Apple is, they try to have this privacy argument, and it's so shocking to me that they try to push that, like, oh, you know, we're not going to let the FBI in, like, trust us.
And look, Apple makes beautiful products.
Everybody knows that they're the best designers in the world.
unidentified
What do you use?
bill ottman
I use stripped Android, and I'm going to start using this because this can be my computer as well.
But I'll use both.
I'm playing with all the options right now, but I like to use Linux as my desktop computer.
joe rogan
Can I see what you use?
That's your phone?
bill ottman
This is my phone.
This is a, well, this is just Android.
joe rogan
That's just regular Android?
unidentified
Yeah, this is just regular Android.
joe rogan
It's not even stripped?
bill ottman
This is a non-stripped version.
joe rogan
So a privacy guy is having a phone that's tracking him everywhere he goes.
bill ottman
I have, dude, we're all...
In the midst of this world.
Look at me.
I mean, come on.
You've got to give me credit for having five different phones.
joe rogan
Do you have different phones because you have to check how Mines is on different operating systems?
bill ottman
I'm not doing all of our QA, but I have Linux devices, Windows devices, Apple devices.
I use it all.
joe rogan
You use Android as your main phone.
bill ottman
Yes.
joe rogan
Why do you do that?
bill ottman
I do that because Android is at least open source in its base function.
So over Apple, I will choose Android because like we see with Graphene, you can fork Android and create a stripped-down version.
Now, it is...
Absolutely imperative.
I need to get a graphene, pure graphene version.
That's on my list of things to do.
I've got, you know, there's a ClearOS here, which is...
What's that?
That's...
joe rogan
What is ClearOS?
bill ottman
That's another open source Android.
joe rogan
Does this...
Ooh, that's pretty.
unidentified
Yeah.
joe rogan
Does this have some sort of GPS system?
bill ottman
I think it does, yeah.
joe rogan
You want to open that so I can check it out?
bill ottman
I mean...
joe rogan
So, what people are concerned with is obviously someone being able to access their information, someone tracking them.
bill ottman
I think people are concerned and like, alright, so look at me for an example.
Like, I'm sort of in this privacy world, but I'm also not like a privacy...
I'm a privacy maximalist for what I want to be private.
I'm not saying, like, I'm never going to use any big tech app, ever.
It's just an irrational, impossible mission.
I've driven myself crazy, like, thinking that I should do that.
daryl davis
You have to go off the grid there.
bill ottman
Like, I'm going to be a human, okay?
And I'm going to explore all the different options and hopefully transition.
So, like, I have gotten rid of most...
I don't use big tech...
Nearly as much as I used to probably like 10% of what I used to I deleted most of my accounts I'll check in sometimes because I like to see what's going on and to understand the market but you know I it's I'm not gonna I need to get around to with maps and so I'm gonna as soon as we have an alternative I will do it I'll be the first one in line when someone can put something I'm trying to get all these options in front of me,
joe rogan
but it seems like Operating systems and applications, the trend is for them to get more intrusive, right?
Like TikTok is supposedly, they back-engineered it and said it's the absolute worst software that they've ever examined in terms of, like, violating your privacy.
bill ottman
Yeah, let me just go through.
On my actual phone, I'll just name a few apps which I think are a huge part of the privacy future.
Mines is a part of a bigger network.
The ultimate place where things are going, there's not going to be some new replacement for Google that's centralized.
It's going to be protocols that apps are all interoperating on.
So like, Briar is this amazing app that's currently going viral in Ukraine.
And Julian Assange actually posted about this app from prison.
He was able to communicate to his people.
So Briar is fully decentralized.
It runs over Tor.
And it can even run offline.
So you can, we could chat over Bluetooth.
I could be in a burning building and you're across the street in Ukraine.
We're getting bombed.
Internet is down.
And we're chatting.
Like, unbelievable mesh networking technology.
Is Briar like B-R-I-A-R? Yeah, so it's been a long time coming for them.
We're looking at integrating with the Bramble protocol, which is kind of the base protocol of Briar.
But, you know, there are a handful of fully decentralized options, also Secure Scuttlebutt and some others.
It's really cool.
I recommend checking it out.
And I think that off-grid technology that's not reliant on internet service providers is just, I mean, that's crazy.
The fact that that's even possible to chat with no internet?
joe rogan
That is crazy.
daryl davis
And sometimes when you go to a different country with your phone, you have to be compliant with that country's internet laws.
I mean, they can get into your phone where maybe the U.S. can't.
joe rogan
Right.
Do you think, like, in terms of privacy, would you recommend Google or Apple?
bill ottman
That question is not a question.
joe rogan
Really?
bill ottman
No.
joe rogan
But doesn't Apple at least give you the option to block advertisers from being accessed your information, block cross-platform or cross-application sharing of data?
unidentified
Yes.
bill ottman
They've been locking down their app store, which has taken billions of dollars away from Google and Facebook advertising because they don't allow apps to do what they used to be able to do.
joe rogan
Right.
Isn't that good?
bill ottman
That is good.
joe rogan
That is good.
So Apple would be a better choice?
bill ottman
I don't know.
I think that, yes, that is a good thing in sort of cost-benefit.
But Apple is the mother of closed systems.
I mean, Steve Jobs literally said...
Proprietary.
It's like, we have a closed, walled garden.
joe rogan
Yes.
bill ottman
And that was his whole thing.
Like, we do not want anyone seeing what we're doing.
Hyper-competitive.
Apple does very, you know, relatively little open source compared to a lot of other companies.
joe rogan
Well, I remember the days of clones, where you could buy a fake Apple machine that runs Mac OS, and they shut them all down.
Because you could buy, like, a...
Bomber machine that has crazy power and gigantic hard drives and multiple hard drives, way more potent than anything that Apple was selling in the 90s.
And they banned all that stuff.
daryl davis
Is that for gaming and stuff?
joe rogan
Yeah, for gaming and just for people who do video editing and just people that wanted some crazy, ultra-hyped-up machine, and it would still run the iOS.
And this was the early iOS.
This was before OS X 10, which was the Unix-based operating system.
That was back when Apple's operating system was a little janky.
It was kind of sketchy.
Crash a lot.
No preemptive multitasking.
It was like no memory protection.
It would crash.
People were really devoted to it, but that shit would crash a lot until OS X came along.
bill ottman
Do you feel like you're at all willing to sacrifice any convenience in your technology?
joe rogan
Yes!
Yeah, I'm willing to sacrifice some.
bill ottman
What would be something that you would be willing to...
joe rogan
That's a good question.
I ask myself that all the time.
Because I'm fucking sure the government's paying attention to my phone.
So it's like, what am I willing to sacrifice?
Right now, I treat all interactions as if the government's watching.
That's what I do.
bill ottman
Yeah, there's an Android app store called F-Droid, which is like a non-Google Play app store.
So you can actually get apps off of Google Play.
On iOS, you can only get apps on the app store.
joe rogan
But how do you know if you go to this F-Store?
Is that what it's called?
bill ottman
F-Droid.
joe rogan
F-Droid.
How do you know if you go to this F-Droid whether or not this is spyware?
bill ottman
Is it vetted?
Well, there's spyware, 90% of the apps on Google Play are spyware.
unidentified
Really?
bill ottman
Yes!
I mean, every app you install is infecting your system, most of them, because most apps are proprietary.
joe rogan
But Google is worse for that.
bill ottman
I mean, every app is different.
Every app has different permissions that they're giving and, you know, different security implications.
So I don't think that there's...
I think that the people at F-Droid and in the open source community as a general trend just care about these things more.
So they're not gonna, you know...
But there still can be malicious stuff in the open source realm.
But, you know, you gotta kind of understand...
joe rogan
That's a lot of work.
bill ottman
It is a lot of work.
But do you research the food that you eat?
joe rogan
Well, it's pretty simple.
unidentified
Is it?
joe rogan
Yeah.
bill ottman
It's a pretty big education.
I think there's a lot of people who don't know.
joe rogan
Yes, but I've already had that education.
bill ottman
Right.
It's the same way with tech.
joe rogan
Yeah, I'm sure.
bill ottman
There's a learning curve.
joe rogan
But it seems like people are making new things.
Like, they're not really making new food.
Real food.
Like, real food has kind of been established.
unidentified
Impossible burgers!
joe rogan
Yeah, that's not food.
That shit's terrible for you.
bill ottman
Have you had one?
Daryl, have you had one?
daryl davis
I have not.
I've seen them, but I've not had one.
bill ottman
Have you?
joe rogan
No.
bill ottman
Really?
joe rogan
Yeah, no, actually, I have to lie.
I did.
It's a lie, rather.
I did.
We did a show once at Stubbs, and my friend C.K. brought a bunch of burgers from a bunch of different places, and some of them were plant-based, so I took a bite.
It's just like a bland burger.
bill ottman
I actually switched from vegan.
joe rogan
To what?
bill ottman
I was vegan for like four years.
Switched back.
joe rogan
Switched back.
bill ottman
Yeah, switched back.
I was a meat eater, yeah.
Well, my wife actually has an autoimmune issue.
Not to overshare.
So she and we were vegan together.
Have you heard of Weston Price?
unidentified
No.
bill ottman
He's a really famous nutritionist and...
Has this diet, like, heavy into organ meats and...
joe rogan
Nose to tail, that kind of thing.
bill ottman
Yeah, fermented foods and probiotics and stuff.
And so she was being told by her doctor that you have to go on this drug called Remicade every six weeks IV for the rest of your life.
joe rogan
What is it for?
bill ottman
It's for Crohn's.
joe rogan
Okay.
bill ottman
And she was like, what?
Life?
Like, every six weeks?
You're kidding me.
And so she was just like, no.
joe rogan
Okay, so she switched her diet.
bill ottman
So she switched her diet and is in remission.
joe rogan
Really?
bill ottman
And her diet consists of what now?
It's pretty much, I mean, if you look up Weston Price, but, you know, meats, fermented foods.
joe rogan
Just avoiding bread, sugar.
bill ottman
Salmon.
Yeah, yeah.
And she, so there's been studies done on cabbage juice.
This is a big thing for people with ulcers.
There have actually been studies that hardcore cabbage juice for like six weeks.
Can reverse ulcers.
And there have been studies on this.
And her regular gastro doctor didn't even know about that.
In that, she credits a huge transformation from the cabbage juice regimen.
Anyway, not to go off on a tangent.
joe rogan
We are on a tangent.
But your own personal experience, what was the difference between going from vegan to eating meat again?
bill ottman
I mean, I respect vegans.
I really do.
Especially the ones who aren't annoying.
joe rogan
There's like five of them.
bill ottman
There are five of them.
There's this guy, Ed, Earthling Ed, who's very honest and not preachy and has good information.
But anyway, I feel better.
I love eggs and meat and all that stuff.
but and I do feel like healthier but I think I was healthy vegan and you can be healthy vegan and I wouldn't be surprised if in a thousand years humans are not eating nearly as much meat well why did you decide to go back because I wanted to you know I didn't need that much of a reason you know doing it with my family And also...
It's just, you know, I'm not ideological about stuff.
I don't want to get stuck in ideology about food or whatever.
joe rogan
This is why I wanted you to talk about this, because this is exactly the kind of conversation that some people would like to suppress.
Exactly.
Because there are people that say that eating meat is bad for the environment, and I've had a bunch of people on to try to discuss that.
Pro and con, the latest is, what is it, Diane's last name is Rob Wolf and...
Diana Rogers.
They wrote a book called Sacred Cow.
We were talking about regenerative farming with them.
But there are people that think that those conversations should be suppressed.
And that when you have these kind of conversations, they should be flagged, you should be shadow banned.
There's a lot of people that promote the carnivore diet on Instagram that find themselves shadow banned.
And they have real issues.
Paul Saladino, carnivore MD. I think they took his account down.
bill ottman
As misinfo?
joe rogan
I don't know what the fucking excuse was.
I think some wacky vegan activist who works for the company can just decide that they're gonna take your account down.
I think there's a certain amount of control that the people that work there have, where it's very subjective.
bill ottman
So imagine, so Facebook spends tens of billions on moderation.
Or they have.
And so our vision, imagine if rather than tens of thousands of censors who are just going like, down, down, down, take it down, hate speech, misinformation, conspiracy theory.
What if you had tens of thousands of mental health professionals and positive intervention people and just like people engaging in dialogue who can...
Provide mental health resources to users who need it to share information.
I'm not saying you need no moderation.
You definitely do need a certain level.
But that's so much money and human energy.
I mean, you've seen the PTSD studies of these content moderators at Facebook.
These people get depressed.
They're suicidal.
joe rogan
They're just seeing Al-Qaeda videos all day.
bill ottman
Yeah, they're just watching crazy stuff, and that's a real thing that is unavoidable to a certain degree.
But, I mean, to bring in experts in dialogue to engage...
Imagine if Facebook spent billions of dollars on that.
Mental health resources for the community.
joe rogan
Would that be effective?
daryl davis
Well, yeah, because, I mean, look at it this way.
Say, 25, 30 years ago, insurance companies were not paying for acupuncture.
Oh, that's nonsense.
It's, you know, what do you call it?
A placebo or something.
Right.
Now they do.
Now they see value in it.
Well, Chinese people have been using that for 2,000 years.
Would they still be using it 2,000 years later if it wasn't working?
So now we're accepting, you know, some Eastern culture.
Now we're, you know, when our doctor does not give us what we...
Hope will cure us for our cancer, our diabetes, or whatever.
We go the holistic route, and we've found some pretty amazing results.
And that's what, you know, Minds is doing, the holistic approach, by giving everybody a platform to share their information, like you just shared about the cabbage juice.
You know, somebody hears this podcast and goes out and tries cabbage juice, and it clears up their wife's ailment or something like that.
joe rogan
And this is a good subject to talk about now because we just got through the pandemic and that was one of the things that was suppressed was information about methods of treating COVID. I mean, it was a giant issue where if you talked about whether it's hydroxychloroquine or ivermectin or whatever you would talk about, even vitamins, we're talking about like the difference between the COVID results of people that were vitamin D insufficient versus people that had sufficient levels.
It's a giant difference.
But if you talked about that, you would get in trouble for disinformation or misinformation, and you would get either shadow banned or outrightly banned.
I mean, there were people that were banned from social networks for suggesting that people who are vaccinated can still spread COVID. That turns out to be an absolute fact now.
But if you said that eight months ago, nine months ago, instead of Having this conversation and having medical experts debate it and people that understand it and don't understand it, so ask questions and people who are following the standard narrative, they express themselves, and then people that have alternative ideas express themselves, and we find out what's right and what's wrong.
daryl davis
Somebody expressed that it could be treated with bleach, right?
joe rogan
Wasn't that Trump?
Yeah, like an infusion of bleach.
bill ottman
Yeah, I mean, there should be warnings.
But imagine if rather than a fact check warning like, you know, these three think tanks said that this is false.
What if you could actually see a visualization of the debate that showed both sides and gave you like a probability score?
Or something on the piece of content, as opposed to saying black or white.
joe rogan
Well, who checks the fact checkers?
That's the problem.
There's a lot of fact checkers that are just full of shit.
There's a lot of things that are mostly true or mostly false.
And you look into it and you're like, fuck you.
This is not mostly false.
daryl davis
It's either false or true.
It can't be mostly.
It's like, you know, somebody's being sort of pregnant.
I mean, either you're pregnant or you're not, you know?
joe rogan
But if there's multiple statements about an issue, and some of them are correct and some of them are not, then it would be, like, mostly true.
bill ottman
Well, take a piece of COVID, you know, content like you were talking about, and, you know, there's going to be studies on one side and another.
joe rogan
What do you do on minds for that stuff?
bill ottman
Well, we're building out a sort of citation tool to kind of show the citations on both sides of various arguments and, you know, have more crowdsourced This really gets into the realm of decentralized identity and where we're moving in terms of reputation and credibility on the internet.
And right now, you've got all these different logins, what we were talking about, where things are going with crypto and with the web standards.
Really, we're moving towards a place where you have these credentials associated with your core identity, which can be generated from like a crypto wallet or something like that.
And you'll have all these badges that you're earning everywhere you go.
And you can decide to disclose those or not disclose those, like NFTs.
I mean, right now...
joe rogan
I'm confused.
What are you earning badges for?
Can we see the interface?
Would you pull up mine so we can see the interface?
bill ottman
Yeah, so, ultimately, credibility on the internet.
It's like, how do you measure that?
How do you trust users?
joe rogan
So it's like, if I say, oh, Bill is a very good guy, he says a lot of true things, he's very reasonable, so you get a badge for that?
bill ottman
There could be any infinite number of, you know, badges that you could potentially earn, but like you could be trusted by, say someone in martial arts trusts you and they give you a signal of trust, then that would add to your credibility in martial arts in your decentralized identity on the internet, which would be interoperable between social networks.
unidentified
So that there's sort of this web of- Oh look, I got a page.
bill ottman
You got a page.
joe rogan
Who put my picture up there?
bill ottman
You took over the account.
You asked me for the creds.
joe rogan
I know.
I mean, I'm just saying, who took my picture up there?
bill ottman
Some fan or something.
joe rogan
I don't know who put my picture up there.
Someone fan can just put my picture up there?
bill ottman
I don't know.
People create fan pages.
joe rogan
Okay, so like in 2020, I posted something it says.
And it got 31,000 views.
Wow, look at that.
bill ottman
Huberman, that episode's down.
joe rogan
Okay, so what is making these things post?
bill ottman
I don't know.
Someone must have just posted them.
joe rogan
Well, how can they post it under my name?
jamie vernon
This might have been just linked from YouTube, because these are just YouTube posts.
joe rogan
Right, but how were they linked in my name?
I didn't do that.
bill ottman
I don't know.
joe rogan
Maybe...
I have 118,000 subscribers?
bill ottman
Dude, you probably have a bunch of tokens too.
joe rogan
Oh, I have tokens.
bill ottman
So you should...
We'll figure it out.
We'll figure it out.
joe rogan
So this is two years ago.
This is August 13th.
So this is during the pandemic.
I 100% didn't post that.
unidentified
Okay.
joe rogan
So someone is posting that in my name.
Did my account get hacked?
Imagine my account at mine's got hacked and some dude is just posting.
bill ottman
I mean, I sent you the password.
Did you change it?
joe rogan
I don't know.
bill ottman
We'll figure it out.
joe rogan
Okay, we'll figure it out.
But someone's posting as me and I have 118,000 subscribers.
I should probably get on that.
bill ottman
You own JoeRogan.com though, right?
I think it was connected.
It was pulling in your YouTube and something might have gotten...
We'll fix it.
joe rogan
Fuckery just doesn't seem good, Jamie.
There's nothing on it.
unidentified
It's just YouTube.
bill ottman
It's just a link to your YouTube link.
joe rogan
This was your Twitter picture.
But some of them are missing.
Some of the YouTube videos are missing.
jamie vernon
Well, that's because there's missing YouTube.
bill ottman
We don't have everything up on YouTube.
joe rogan
Right.
Oh, that's right.
When we changed over to Spotify, we removed some of the stuff.
Spotify only allows us to keep 100 full-length episodes on YouTube at a time.
Most of it has to be.
We're trying to channel.
bill ottman
Here, go to minds.com slash change.
unidentified
So this is the link.
joe rogan
So this is the stuff that you guys are doing.
This is Change Minds.
bill ottman
Yeah, this is the link to the paper.
joe rogan
This is the censorship effect.
bill ottman
Yeah.
joe rogan
And so, when Vox, who are very strongly left-leaning, when they have a piece that they write saying that There are harmful effects of censorship that actually pushes people towards more radical ideas.
What are they suggesting?
Are they suggesting that places like social media, sites like Twitter, back off of censorship and maybe choose an alternative?
bill ottman
They're not going that far, but I think it's a step in the right direction.
They also talk about the reach.
A lot of their question is, what is the reach of content?
Alex Jones, for instance.
We did an empirical analysis of his reach after he got banned, and it actually went up.
Globally.
So in terms of all of the views on...
joe rogan
Let me stop you right there.
Right.
Wouldn't it keep going up if he wasn't banned?
Because everybody goes up.
My shit goes up every month.
So when you say his went up, does that mean it went up at a proportionate level, the same as it would if he stayed on Twitter?
Or did it go up just based on the baseline of when he got banned?
Right.
bill ottman
Yeah, I mean, that's sort of an impossible thing to know because you can't really know what the world would be.
But you could follow the trend line.
joe rogan
Yeah, you could track the trend.
bill ottman
I mean, I think that what Vox is saying is, it depends if, you know, Alex has a platform.
So he was going to grow huge kind of in either direction, I would imagine.
But small people, when they get banned, you know, that kind of gets buried.
You know, no one's complaining when some random person posting a COVID post gets banned from Twitter.
They're just lost.
There's millions of people who just get lost from that.
And so, you know, anyway, in the analysis we saw, the total views of Alex's content went up significantly.
But I think that it's, you know, it's called the Streisand effect.
But it's also, there's variation on that.
And I think it is definitely, CenturyStreet also works.
Like, in an isolated system.
So if you're on Google or Facebook or Twitter, like, yeah, you can silence certain words or topics.
But when you're thinking of the internet as a whole, then, you know, the total reach is not necessarily going down.
And we need to start thinking about the internet as a whole, not just isolated networks.
Like, you can't claim that censorship of COVID misinfo worked When you just banned it from Google and it just went up, like what about the global numbers?
That's what we need to be looking at.
joe rogan
So when you guys got together, how long have you guys been working together?
daryl davis
Four years?
unidentified
Yeah.
daryl davis
And when I first joined on, he was just approaching two million members and now it's over five million.
joe rogan
So it is growing.
daryl davis
Oh, yeah.
joe rogan
Mine is growing.
It's like, well, hopefully you get a lot more after this one.
But it's the difference between that and Facebook.
Like, what is Facebook?
bill ottman
Oh, God.
Billions.
joe rogan
And Twitter.
bill ottman
Hundreds of millions.
joe rogan
If not billions.
bill ottman
Yeah, probably close.
I don't know.
joe rogan
So there's a giant difference in terms of the user experience.
bill ottman
Yeah, but here's the crazy thing.
You can actually get more reach on minds than Facebook or Twitter if you're a small creator.
Because small creators, like getting out of the void on social is so hard.
And we have this reward mechanism where you can earn tokens and boost your content.
And, you know, we also just wrote out this build your algorithm feature where you can actually opt in to see people who are different from you or similar for you.
Or you can opt in to increase the level of tolerance that you have to ideas that you disagree with.
joe rogan
How do you adjust that?
bill ottman
There's these toggles.
joe rogan
So, say if you're a vegan and you're starting to feel a little sick, maybe we should pay attention to some of these carnivore people.
You could let a little of that in?
bill ottman
Yes.
Yes, exactly.
Open up your recommendations to not just stuff that's going to bring you down your own echo chamber, but expand it.
joe rogan
Now, Darrell, I want to talk to you about your personal experience on Mines with what you do, what you're known for.
Have you had interactions with people on Mines that have been favorable, that you've kind of pushed people into a— Yeah, I've had a few, and I've had my share of detractors.
daryl davis
Some people think what I'm doing is totally wrong and don't get me or whatever.
But yeah, I've had interactions with some people.
joe rogan
When you say people have said it's totally wrong, what kind of criticisms do they have for that?
daryl davis
It depends upon where they're coming from.
Some people think it's not my job to teach white people how to treat us.
Us meaning black people.
Others think it's ridiculous to sit down with a white supremacist.
Why would you waste your time?
Those people can't change.
joe rogan
Do you point to your success ratio?
Because it's pretty amazing.
daryl davis
Oh, yeah.
I point to that.
But a lot of people, they don't see that because they would not tolerate the time to sit down and have somebody tell them some nonsense that Jews are the childs of the devil or some crazy things like that.
I will sit and listen to that and I will put up with it.
Because in order for me to speak my mind, I have to listen to somebody else's.
So they're not willing to put in that time.
I am.
joe rogan
How do you have the time to do this?
daryl davis
This is what I do.
In between my music gigs.
joe rogan
What kind of commitment are you talking about?
How much time do you spend doing this?
daryl davis
A lot.
It's my life now.
bill ottman
How many, like, email dialogues?
daryl davis
Oh, God.
I get emails all the time.
I get emails from people I don't even know.
I even get emails from people who've seen me on podcasts or on TV shows.
These are white supremacists, Klansmen, whatever, and say, you know, you made some sense in it.
Would you like my robe?
I've even gotten robes in the mail from people I don't even know.
Yes.
joe rogan
I think there's a lot of sad people that just need a group of people to belong to.
And they'll decide that what these people are saying makes sense because at least they'll be a part of it.
daryl davis
Let me explain something to you.
As you already know, one's perception is one's reality.
You cannot change anybody's reality.
If you try to change their reality, you're going to get pushback because they only know what they know.
Whether it's real or not, it's their reality.
So what you want to do is you want to offer them a better alternative perception.
And if they resonate with your perception, then they will change their own reality because their perception becomes their reality.
Just a quick example.
Let's say you got a seven or eight-year-old brother, right?
And he goes to a magic show with his buddies.
And he comes back and tells you, Joe, you know, this magician, he asked for a female volunteer and 50 women raised their hand.
He picked up this one, come up on stage.
He told her to climb into this long box and stick her feet out that hole and put her head out this hole.
Then he closed the lid, told her to wiggle her feet, and she kicked her legs, and he took a chainsaw and went and cut that box in half.
He cut that woman in half.
And you're like, it didn't really happen like that.
Yes, it did.
I was there.
You weren't even there.
I saw it with my own eyes.
You are challenging his reality.
He knows what he saw.
And that magician cut that woman in half.
And then to make it even more obvious to you, he tells you that the magician, after he cut the box in half, took the half with the legs sticking out and moved it over here to stage right and the half with the head over here to stage left.
And then he went over there and talked to the head of the woman and she talked back to him.
And then he brought the two halves back together, opened the box, and out popped the woman full He cut her in half and he put it back together.
And you're saying, eh, it was just an illusion.
No, it wasn't.
I saw it with my own eyes.
I was there.
You weren't even there.
So again, you're attacking his reality.
He's going to resist.
He's going to fight you.
All right?
So what you do is you offer him a better perception.
You say, hey, listen, I hear what you're saying.
But could it be possible that just maybe...
Out of those 50 women that raised their hands and he picked one, maybe she works for him.
Maybe he planted her in the audience.
She knows the trick.
She travels to every show around the country with him.
And when she gets in the box, there's a pair of mannequin legs laying on the floor of the box that are wearing the same stockings and same shoes that she has on.
She picks them up, shoves them out the hole.
When he says, move your feet, she shakes those things.
And then she brings her own legs up under her chest.
So her whole body is on that half of the box.
So the saw doesn't even touch her.
And obviously when he separates the two halves, the feet are over there.
Now she can't move them.
So he has to distract your attention by going over here.
So you're not looking at those feet.
And he's talking to the head and she's talking back.
Of course, when he brings them back together, she pulls the dummy legs, leaves them on the floor of the box.
She climbs out.
And then your brother says...
Hmm.
You know, I guess that would be the only way that would work.
You've offered him a better perception, and that perception then becomes his reality.
So don't attack somebody's reality, regardless of what it is, even if you know it to be false.
Give them a better perception and allow them to resonate with it, because it's always better when somebody comes to the conclusion, I've been wrong.
Maybe this is something I need to think about.
Yeah, this will work.
joe rogan
It's a perfect example of not silencing people's ideas but giving them better ideas.
And this is what the answer to censorship has been.
daryl davis
Exactly.
bill ottman
And, you know, so Daryl always talks about how much he listens when he starts a dialogue and doesn't even try to, you know, push ideas at the people that he's engaging with, different extremists or whatnot.
Would you agree with that statement?
daryl davis
Absolutely.
And let me just give you an example of that.
I'm interviewing a Klan leader, white supremacist, right?
And I ask, you know, how can you hate me?
You don't even know me.
You know, all you see is this.
You come in my room five minutes ago and you've already determined, you know, whatever you determine.
Well, Mr. Davis, you know, black people are prone to crime.
And that is evidenced by the fact that there are more blacks in prison than white people.
Now, I'm just sitting here listening to this guy.
He's calling me a criminal.
But he's right.
He's 100% right.
The data and the statistics show that there are more blacks in prison than white people.
So that feeds what he already thinks he knows, the data, right?
But he does not go to find out why does that data show that.
He doesn't realize there may be an imbalance in our judicial system that sends black people to prison for longer periods of time than white people who've committed the same crime.
So I just listen to him.
Because when he walks in that room and he sees me, I'm the enemy.
His wall goes up.
His ears are like this.
He's ready to defend whatever his stance is.
So I'm just listening.
And then he goes on to say, you know, black people are inherently lazy.
They always have their hand out for a freebie.
They're always trying to scam the government welfare programs and all that kind of stuff.
So now he's called me a criminal.
Now he's calling me lazy.
And I'm just sitting here listening.
I'm not pushing back.
And then he says, and black people are born with smaller brains.
And the larger the brain, the more capacity for intelligence.
The smaller the brain, the lower the IQ. So now I'm being called stupid.
Now, he says that this is evidenced by the fact that every year the data shows that black high school students consistently score lower on their SATs than on white kids do.
Again, he's 100% correct.
That does show that.
But he doesn't realize why.
Where do most black kids in this country go to school?
In the inner city.
Where do most white kids go to school?
In the suburbs.
It is a fact.
Suburban schools are better funded.
They have better facilities, better teachers, etc.
I will guarantee you, white kids who go to school in the inner city can score just as low as those black kids, if not some lower.
Black kids who go to school in the suburbs can score just as high as As the white kids, if not higher.
It has absolutely nothing to do with the color of the student's skin or the size of the student's brain.
But it has everything to do with the educational system in which that child is enrolled.
But of course, he won't go to research that because the data already supports what he already believes, that I'm inferior.
So now he's called me all these things.
I've already done my research on him.
I know this guy sitting across from me just barely made it out of high school.
I have a college degree.
So do I throw that in his face?
No.
But because I sat there and listened to him, that wall is coming down.
Because you cannot impart information to somebody when the wall is up.
It's like hitting a brick wall.
You want that wall to come down and then the ears open up.
So now he's exhausted all his vitriol.
And now he's wondering, like, how come this black person isn't pushing up against me like most of them do?
And he's curious as to what I think about what he just said.
So now the wall is down and he feels compelled to reciprocate because I sat there and listened to him insult me.
So now it's my turn.
I could go on the offense and say, no, you are the one who's a criminal.
You're the one hanging black men from trees and dragging them behind pickup trucks and bombing their churches.
And I would be 100 percent correct because the Klan has over a hundred year history of doing that.
But if I did that, that wall would go right back up.
So I don't want that to happen.
I want to keep the wall down and let him hear what I'm saying.
So rather than go on the offense, I go on the defense.
And I say, listen, I hear what you're saying.
However, I don't have a criminal record.
And I'm as black as anybody you've ever seen.
So I don't have a criminal record.
I've never been on welfare.
As far as my brain size goes, I've never measured the size of my brain, but I'm sure it's the same size as anybody else's.
And as far as my SAT scores go, they got me into college.
Now, I already know that he doesn't have a college degree.
I do.
Does it make me a better person than him?
No.
But it gives me a better experience, right?
So I let him know this.
He goes home.
And he thinks, just like we all do at the end of the day, we reflect on what we did during the day.
He thinks, man, I just had a three-hour conversation with a black guy, you know, and we didn't come to blows.
And what that Daryl guy said, it makes sense.
Oh, but he's black.
But what he said was true.
But he's black.
So they're having a cognitive dissonance, right?
And they struggle with that for a while.
And then they have that dilemma.
I've got to make up my mind, what am I going to do?
So the dilemma is, do I disregard whatever color he is and believe the truth because I know it to be true and change my ideological direction?
Or do I consider the color of his skin and continue living a lie?
In most cases, people will follow the truth.
But then there will be those who don't want to give up the power or the notoriety or whatever, and they will follow the lie.
joe rogan
Well, the way you're doing it is brilliant because you're doing it so patiently and contrary to the way most people handle arguments.
Most people handle arguments by trying to shut down the other person's argument and shit all over them instead of trying to, what you're saying, offer an alternative perspective, which is really probably the only way to get people to think about things in a different light.
daryl davis
And, Joe, that comes from the fact that I've done a lot of travel.
I've been exposed to people from all over the world.
And we all got along.
We all got along.
joe rogan
We told a story on the podcast the first time you hear about not even understanding racism until you were a child because you grew up overseas.
daryl davis
Right.
Exactly.
So I saw that.
So I saw something that they have not seen.
joe rogan
Right.
daryl davis
And that's why I want to share that with them vicariously, to let them know.
Every white person in the world is not like every white person in this country.
Every black person in the world is not like every black person in this country.
You know, there are white people over in France, like in the 1940s and 50s, a lot of black Americans moved to France to live.
Some even gave up their U.S. citizenship because the French people were treating them as equals.
They didn't see color, you know?
And those French people were a lot more white than the white people here in this country who might be mixed with something else.
So, you know, people need to see.
In fact, my favorite quote of all time is by Mark Twain, or otherwise known as Samuel Clemens.
It's called the travel quote.
And Mark Twain said, quote-unquote, travel is fatal to prejudice, bigotry, and narrow-mindedness, and many of our people need it sorely on these accounts.
Broad, wholesome, charitable views of men and things cannot be acquired by vegetating in one little corner of the earth all one's lifetimes.
joe rogan
That guy was so good.
daryl davis
Wasn't he?
joe rogan
He had so many great quotes.
daryl davis
Exactly.
bill ottman
Isolation.
And so Sam Harris actually did a study that we talk about in the paper.
He did a neuroimaging study of people being exposed to political beliefs different from their own and actually looked at people's brains when they were going through this experience.
And they actually talked about this thing called the backfire effect, which is sort of what you're talking about when the wall's up.
And so they sort of detected that, interestingly.
And I forget the exact name of the study, but it's in the footnotes.
So I think the patience is it.
That it's long-term.
You're not changing someone's mind, like, in five minutes of, you know...
Chattering in comment sections or, you know, yelling at someone at the dinner table that you barely know.
Like, Daryl knows how to create long-term relationships and not be, like, thirsty for them to change their mind.
Like, it's just by, like, look, we're here.
We're hanging out.
Whether it's a network or, you know, offline or online network, it doesn't really matter.
And so I think the backfire effect that Sam found and that we're sort of talking about with walls going up is very real.
And that's why...
It has to be long term.
joe rogan
You know, Darrell, I'm just thinking while I'm listening here, like these conversations that you've had with these white supremacists and neo-Nazis, how amazing would it be if that was a podcast?
It is.
No, but I'm saying, if you sat down with those people from the beginning, from first meeting them, and see that conversation play out, that would be very relatable.
daryl davis
I've got some of that.
joe rogan
Do you?
daryl davis
Where I've sat down with some of these people while they were still in, and now I'm sitting down with them now that they're out.
Some of them even come on my lecture tours with me and stand on stage with me and speak out against their former organization.
joe rogan
Do you have videos of these conversations?
daryl davis
Yeah, some of them, yeah.
joe rogan
God, are they online?
daryl davis
Some of them I think are, but if not, I can send you some.
joe rogan
I think those videos would be a great tool for someone that's maybe trapped, but at least partially open-minded, where they have this view of things, like, maybe I'm incorrect about this.
Maybe I need to re-evaluate.
But as a podcast, that would be brilliant.
That's a great idea to have someone from the jump walk in a KKK member and have this conversation where they sit down with you over hours and hours and present all these articles about crime, brain size, all this shit, and have you just tell them your perspective and see the wheels start turning.
Because I think sometimes A lot of these people they're only interacting with people that think like them.
daryl davis
Right, exactly.
Now, I'll give you a crazy-ass example of something, right?
Unbelievable, right?
So this exalted cyclops, which means a district leader in the clans.
Okay.
Okay.
So he's in my car with me, right?
joe rogan
Dragons, wizards, exalted cyclops.
daryl davis
That's hilarious.
So he's in passenger seat.
I'm driving.
And we got on the topic of crime and stuff.
And he was talking about, you know, black-on-black crime and how violent we were and all that kind of stuff.
And he said, you know, black people have a gene within them that makes them violent.
Now, I'm driving.
He's over here.
And I said, you know, what are you talking about?
And he says, well, look at all the carjackings and drive-bys in the southeast.
He was referring to southeast Washington, D.C., which is predominantly black.
There's some whites that live there, but it's predominantly black, very high crime-ridden.
I said, okay.
I said, but, you know, you're not considering the demographics.
That's what lives there.
I said, what about all the crime in Bangor, Maine?
White people, that's what lives there, right?
I said, you know, he goes, no, no, no, that has nothing to do with it.
You know, you all are born with that gene.
And I said, look at me.
I said, I have never...
I'm as black as anybody you know.
I have never committed a drive-by or a carjacking.
How do you explain that?
This man didn't even think about it.
He didn't hesitate one second.
He goes, your gene is latent.
It hasn't come out yet.
It almost came out then, but, you know...
But, I mean, he had an answer for everything.
And I was, you know, stupefied.
Like, he's over here all smug.
You know, you got nothing to say.
And so I thought about it.
Well, if I gave him some, you know...
Ph.D. knowledge or whatever.
It wouldn't faze him.
So I had to go to where he was.
I said, well, you know, we all know that every white person has a gene in them that can make them a serial killer.
And he says, how do you figure?
I said, well, name me three black serial killers.
He couldn't do it.
I said, I'm going to name you one.
I named one for him.
I said, here's one, just give me two.
He couldn't do it.
I said, Charles Manson, Jeffrey Dahmer, Henry Lee Lucas, John Wayne Gacy, Ted Bundy, Albert DeSalvo, the Boston Strangler, David Berkowitz, Son of Sam, on and on.
I said, they're all white.
I said, son, you are a serial killer.
He goes, He goes, Daryl, I never killed anybody.
I said, your gene is waiting.
Has it come out yet?
He goes, well, that's stupid.
And I said, well, duh.
I said, yeah, it is stupid for me to say that about you.
But it's no more stupid for me to say that about you than what you said about me.
And he got very, very quiet.
You see his wheels were going bzzz.
And then he changed the subject.
And within five months, he quit the Klan.
And his robe was the first robe I got.
joe rogan
Yeah.
daryl davis
Based on that stupid conversation.
joe rogan
I remember that conversation you were laying on the podcast.
daryl davis
Yeah.
joe rogan
I had a conversation on a podcast many years ago where a guy actually did bring up that gene thing with black people.
daryl davis
Oh, it's common.
Yeah.
joe rogan
And he said it, and I didn't know the guy before I had him on, and while I was having him on, I was realizing a lot of the shit that this guy's saying...
I probably shouldn't have had him on.
daryl davis
No, you should have!
joe rogan
Yeah, but back in those days, I would have people on, I would just read something, they'd say, well, this is probably a conversation that's controversial, I'll talk to this guy.
But some of the things he was saying, that was one of them, was that black people had this gene for violence.
And I go, well, how the fuck do you explain war?
My take was like most wars started by white people.
Like if you looked at the amount of war that goes on in the world, worldwide, like how much of it is instigated and initiated by white people and is there a thing more violent than war?
Nothing.
It's like literally you're telling people that don't even know people that it's their obligation to kill someone based on what land they're from or what part of the world.
That's the most violent shit we know, and it's all by white people.
daryl davis
Black-on-black crime is a myth.
No such thing.
It's a crime of proximity, okay?
Because they need something immediately.
They're not going to go all the way across town to the white neighborhood and attack some white guy.
Somebody right here might have it.
Go into his house, break it, take his stuff, beat him up, whatever, all right?
So we hear about black-on-black crime.
So do we call Russia invading Ukraine and killing all these people white-on-white crime?
That's exactly what it is.
joe rogan
Yes.
Yeah, I mean, and some people are actually using that as an argument for how racist the way we look at war is.
Because during the time where all this is happening in Ukraine, how many people are bombed in Yemen?
b-real
How many people are bombed in all...
joe rogan
All sorts of parts of the world where there are these military actions that we're ignoring.
There's actually a chart that someone put up.
It's like a graphic that shows the bombings and the people that died in Ukraine versus the people that are dying right now simultaneously due to US drone strikes and all sorts of other shit that's happening all over the world at the same time.
We're concentrating on this one thing, and it's in the news, and that's part of the reason why people are concentrating on it so much.
daryl davis
Well, I learned a long time ago when I was living overseas, if you want to learn about your own country, read a foreign newspaper.
Like the Herald Tribune, the French paper, their perspective on what's going on in the U.S. Because we don't tell our own people just the same way.
Russians don't tell their own people everything.
bill ottman
I'm interested, you know, that you had that feeling that, you know, maybe you shouldn't have had that person on.
joe rogan
This was early in the podcast.
bill ottman
I know, I know, but I'm just, I'm saying that I think that, because I'm sure that was a, I don't know who you're talking about, but I'm sure that was a productive conversation in certain ways, and I feel like there's this chilling effect that is happening.
Where we're afraid to have a conversation with a murderer.
Or maybe not a murderer, but that's kind of the funny thing.
You could interview probably a serial killer on this show, and that would be fascinating.
And no one would be like...
Oh, dude, Joe's, like, gonna become a serial killer.
He just had a serial killer on his show.
And, like, people are obsessed with true crime and, you know, obsessed with interviews with some of the worst humans that have ever existed.
And those are considered to be extremely valuable interviews.
And I think that you should...
I hope that you, you know...
Own your ability to do that in a way where people aren't assuming that you think or you endorse the views of people that you're talking to.
That is a sickness.
joe rogan
This is an argument that's always going to take place where you're platforming those people.
This is the dialogue that the left likes to use today, that you're platforming these people.
daryl davis
That's what I hear if we're sitting down with those people.
joe rogan
It's so dumb.
It's such a dumb argument, especially in your case.
Look at the results.
What other human being has a documented result of literally hundreds of KKK and neo-Nazi people abandoning their ideology because they've had a conversation with you and literally had a change of heart, an actual change of heart?
bill ottman
Yeah, no.
No journalist whining about, you know, intense content on the internet has ever de-radicalized anybody.
They have no track record.
They have no data.
So it's just all emotional.
joe rogan
In fact, it polarizes some people that disagree with them.
bill ottman
Yeah.
joe rogan
Especially when those people get banned.
If they get banned from social media platforms for having different perspectives or different views.
bill ottman
Well, for instance, sorry, Vice did a piece about us.
And they said, Mayans has no idea what to do with all the neo-Nazis.
And just, like, I talked to these reporters for hours and explained to them what we were working on with Daryl.
And we were sort of in the beginning of phases of writing this paper.
And they so disingenuously characterized what we were trying to do.
joe rogan
There's a lot of bad-faced conversations over there.
bill ottman
It's so...
It's toxic.
And, you know, I'm just hoping that, honestly, no offense to them.
I feel like they're...
They're in their world.
Hopefully we can all get on the same page somehow about what's actually going on here.
I'm not trying to have a combative tone with any of these media outlets or with big tech even.
I don't want to polarize it between alternative tech and big tech.
It's like we need tech.
To adopt certain principles that have to do with digital rights and freedom.
That's just a reality.
It has to happen.
And the ones that do, what would be smarter than whether it's Google, Facebook, Twitter, whoever, to actually start doing some of this stuff and start to be more transparent?
joe rogan
I think the amount of moderation that they would require Would be extraordinary.
bill ottman
You can achieve it with community-centric moderate.
Pay the users to help.
joe rogan
Yeah, but they're not going to do that.
bill ottman
They will.
They are.
They do it.
joe rogan
You think so?
bill ottman
Yes.
joe rogan
Who's going to do that?
Facebook?
bill ottman
Anyone.
Yeah.
joe rogan
Twitter actually rolled out- They're going to pay users to moderate.
bill ottman
They should.
joe rogan
They don't- But they're not- You're saying they're gonna.
I'm saying they're not.
bill ottman
Well, I'm saying that Twitter rolled out a product called Birdwatch.
Which was a – and I don't know if it's still going on, but this was like last year.
It was a community-centric moderation tool to get the – so let's separate payments from actually getting the community involved in the moderation.
So communities are already heavily involved in moderation.
They're doing the reporting.
They're flagging stuff.
joe rogan
And then it's getting escalated through – Yeah, but they flag things that aren't even really offensive.
bill ottman
And that's why – They do it to fuck with people.
Right.
And so you have to be careful of that.
But that's why juries are – I think that juries are a big part of the future of moderation on social media.
joe rogan
And Darrell, you were about to say something.
daryl davis
So, you know, a lot of hypocrisy about who to put on a platform, who not to put on a platform.
I do a lot of speaking to a lot of colleges across the country, universities.
And I would say two or three times a year, you know, some student activities board or student council has booked me.
And then two weeks before the event, the administration will shut it down.
Oh, no, no, we can't have him on campus.
He's too controversial.
Stir stuff up.
Which is not true.
At all.
They don't want to deal with it.
And this is unfortunate because they are an institution of higher learning.
While on the campus, perhaps everybody is being treated equally.
Gay people, LGBTQ, black, white, Muslim, Jewish, whatever.
In the confines of the campus, but the objective of higher education is to teach people how to navigate society beyond the campus and be a productive citizen, right?
So you got to let people learn that, hey, you're a woman.
Here, you're treated equally.
But when you graduate and you go out there and work in the real world, you might be sexually harassed by your boss.
You might not get paid as much as your male counterpart who knows less than you or whatever.
Or you might not get the job because you're black or because you're whatever.
This is, you know, in addition to the academic education, they need this empirical education.
And those institutions that are shutting me down are not providing it.
But what I was going to say also was today you got – and speaking of cancel culture, you got people banning books and banning history classes under the guise of CRT, critical race theory, things like that.
You've seen the pictures of a black girl walking towards a white school building for the first time, people behind her yelling at her and all that kind of stuff, or the four black guys sitting at the Woolworths counter in Greensboro and people pouring stuff over their heads.
joe rogan
1960s.
daryl davis
Exactly.
Those white people that did this made history back then, and now it's those same people that are saying, we don't want that taught in the schools.
So make up your mind.
You know, that is history.
It's part of American history.
Whether it's good, bad, ugly, or shameful, all those cars need to be turned face up.
And it'll be transparent, and then we address them, and then we move on together.
Okay?
But history is history.
So don't create history and then tell me you don't want that history being taught that you created, that you were so proud of.
You know, I'm going to stand in the doorway and not let these black kids come in.
bill ottman
I think it's about, is there a neutral lens that we can look at those events?
And I think that some of the criticism of CRT is that it's not approaching those events from a neutral lens.
And it's not that, you know...
daryl davis
What's neutral about police dogs attacking peaceful black marchers on the way to the courthouse to register to vote?
bill ottman
There's nothing neutral about it, but I think that there's definitely some ideology that is attached to critical race theory that is rooted in critical theory, which is a left-leaning...
daryl davis
There are multiple definitions of critical race theory, and nobody has really explained it.
You're trying to victimize white people as the oppressors and victimize black people as the oppressed, and that's how you are, and you will never change.
That's how the people who are opposed to it define it.
But, you know, but that's not necessarily how some of the people who participated in the creation of it, like Kimberly Crenshaw, I can speak to all of them, define it, you know?
So it needs to be, all history needs to be taught, you know, and through the lens of what happened.
And then move forward.
But you can't create history and say, you know, we don't want to talk about it until 50 years later.
Like when I was in high school, I'll be 64 this month.
When I was in high school, we did not learn.
And I went to high school in Montgomery County, Maryland, which has one of the top school districts in the whole country.
Montgomery County, Maryland and Fairfax County, Virginia.
We tie neck and neck each year.
Anyway, we were not taught that we had Japanese internment camps in this country.
I did not learn that until I was in college.
I'm like, what?
Are you kidding me?
No way.
I asked my parents.
They said, yeah.
I could not believe I didn't learn that in high school.
Now, I knew about the Tulsa race riots 30 years ago.
People today are just now learning about that.
So, you know, that's what I'm saying.
We need to educate.
Education exposure is the key to advancement.
joe rogan
Well, what we need to do is your take on the way you've had these conversations with these KKK people and these neo-Nazi people.
That has to be across the board with everything.
Let a person explain their position and then you come up with either a better argument or you agree with part of what they're saying or...
The only way is to not silence them, to let them talk.
So if people are against critical race theory for any particular reason, they should listen to the entire argument of what critical race theory entails from at least that person's perspective, and then this is what I agree with, this is what I don't agree with, and have a conversation that's Rational.
They're not having ad hominems.
They're not attacking the human.
They're not attacking the person with insults.
They're just talking about what is correct and incorrect about everything from economics to health care to everything.
These kinds of conversations are how people find out what's right and what's wrong and how people find out what resonates with them.
And as soon as you shut people down, those conversations stop.
And then these people go off into their own corner of the world where they are accepted, and they get in an echo chamber, and they just reinforce whatever stupid idea they had in the first place.
bill ottman
Yeah, what you were saying about watching people change their minds, like their interviews, that is so powerful.
And we're actually watching this Change Minds.
Sort of challenge where we're going to be trying to, as a campaign on the site, to have people make videos and tell stories of a meaningful time that they changed their mind.
Because everybody doing that more, what's a recent time you've changed your mind about something sort of meaningful?
joe rogan
Oh, I don't know.
It happens all the time, though.
bill ottman
Right, it happens all the time.
daryl davis
It's not only a woman's prerogative to change her mind.
joe rogan
No, I change my mind all the time.
I'll change my mind in the middle of a conversation.
I'll go, wait a minute.
I don't think so.
Let me change.
I'm going to change my mind right now.
I do that all the time.
bill ottman
But can you think of something in your life from when you were younger that you were really locked into?
What's just a big one?
joe rogan
Oh, I don't know, man.
I've had so many of them.
This conversation would take 15 minutes for me to sit down and think about it.
bill ottman
All right, Daryl, you got one?
daryl davis
Yeah, I can give you one.
Okay, so as a kid...
I learned that a tiger does not change its stripes.
A leopard does not change its spots.
And so when I first went in to interview white supremacists and KKK people or whatever, I was not going there to convert them.
Never.
Okay?
All I wanted to know was, how can you hate me when you don't even know me?
That's all I want to know.
And then I'm out of here.
I'll never see you again.
Okay?
Because if a leopard cannot change his spots and a tiger cannot change his stripes, why would I think that a Klansman could change his robe and hood?
It's who he is.
Right?
But I changed my mind because those conversations did change that person.
And you're right, a leopard cannot change its spots and a tiger cannot change its stripes because those two animals were born with those spots and stripes.
That Klansman or Klanswoman was not born with that robe and hood.
That was a learned thing.
And what can be learned can be unlearned.
So that's why I changed my mind and why I continue to do this today to sit down with those people.
joe rogan
And the only way that works is with open dialogue.
daryl davis
Exactly.
bill ottman
I mean, it's funny that you answered it like that because for you it's just second nature to constantly be changing.
I have a philosophy about that.
joe rogan
I don't think you should ever be your ideas.
You should never be connected to your ideas.
Your ideas should be something that's independent of you that you either think this is a good one or this is a bad one.
But if someone comes along and says that's a bad one, you shouldn't be defensive.
You shouldn't like hold on to it and cling to it.
Maybe like try to defend it because you think it's correct.
Like, oh, I thought that was right.
But then once it isn't, there's some people that for whatever reason never want to admit they're wrong because they think that being wrong makes them less.
bill ottman
Yeah, to play devil's advocate with ourselves, I mean, I'm not even ideological about our model.
I actually think that I'm open to seeing, you know, over the course of 10 years, like, let's actually come back in a few years and look at the data that...
The information that we've gathered about the rate of deradicalization and whatnot.
Like, what really works?
What is the most balanced moderation policy for a social network?
Like, you know, First Amendment, I think, is a great starting point.
And obviously there's edge cases, spam, weird, like, there's this...
joe rogan
Doxing.
bill ottman
Yeah, doxing.
That stuff we don't deal with.
And that's not covered in the First Amendment.
But I think that we're flexible.
This isn't like a dogmatic piece of policy.
But we need to A-B test it, at least.
I mean, for God's sakes, like, big tech is just, like, hemorrhaging censorship, just like...
People, just millions of people getting banned a day.
And we don't have something to test it against.
Like, where's the major network with a free speech policy that is, you know, it's a responsible free speech policy.
joe rogan
Let me ask you this.
What do you guys do about bad actors, like troll farms, like Russian troll farms, that kind of thing?
bill ottman
Yeah, I mean, so we have, um, I mean, so troll, like, detecting different types of spam and troll, like, harassment is not okay.
Uh, harassment, you know, you'll get banned.
Um, like, and harassment is, like, legally not allowed.
But there's all different types of spam.
And with misinformation and whatnot, I think that...
joe rogan
Yeah, but I'm talking about bad actors.
I'm talking about when you have these Russian troll farms, these are people that are hired to disseminate propaganda.
They're hired to muddy the waters of conversations by having fake arguments or bad faith arguments.
daryl davis
Mercenaries.
joe rogan
Yeah, they are.
You've seen those, right?
bill ottman
So we have the distinction between misinformation and disinformation.
The difference is that disinformation is intentional manipulation.
I think that it really depends on the context of the specific post that we're talking about.
So I don't want to make a generalization about There's troll farms in the US that are doing all kinds of inauthentic content engineering for different political purposes.
joe rogan
It doesn't matter where the continent is from.
bill ottman
What do you do about it?
So what I'm saying is you look at it on a case-by-case basis and evaluate, you know, is it breaking the law?
Because at the end of the day, information is information.
If someone is trying to put...
Everything is propaganda.
Propaganda is coming from, you know, every single angle.
So it depends on the specific nature of the content and the troll that you're talking about.
I don't think that you can have a blanket solution saying...
Programming an AI to say, hey, every time, you know, you detect X, Y, and Z, just like...
joe rogan
Well, wouldn't an alternative be everyone has to have, like, a user ID, like a driver's license to register?
So you have one account because you are Bill Ottman?
bill ottman
Well, I think that's where the decentralized reputation is starting to come into play.
And there's this project, Verite, that's coming out.
There's the DID spec.
Which is starting to build this interoperable identity that you carry between social networks.
So basically you're bringing your credibility, your identity, whatever you want to share, whether it's Art, you know, content, it's all tied to you and you're sort of moving around freely in a sovereign situation.
I think that's where we want to go long term so that you're not locked in.
daryl davis
As technology evolves, so should ideology.
joe rogan
Yes.
Yeah, ideology should also, like, it needs technology.
Because your ideology should be tested.
And the best way to test your ideology is to have it encounter other ideologies and see if it stands up to scrutiny.
daryl davis
Exactly.
joe rogan
And the thing, when people don't want that, and they want people censored, what you're saying is your ideas won't hold up.
Because you don't want to, if we could all have debates in real time with good ideas versus bad ideas, and everyone gets a chance to watch, it's gonna be messy.
But at the end, you're gonna at least know where you stand.
Because you've had both arguments played out in front of you, whether it's left versus right or whatever it is when you're talking about ideologies.
You've got to watch these people have these conversations.
And if you can do that, you can kind of agree with one or disagree with the other and find out where you fit in this.
daryl davis
Or take something good from that person, something good from that person, and put them together.
joe rogan
Yes.
bill ottman
I think the focus on long form is key.
joe rogan
Yes.
bill ottman
And that's why, you know, so we do support video.
It's not, like, necessarily...
joe rogan
Do you host video?
bill ottman
Yeah, we do.
Yeah.
joe rogan
So someone can do, like, an hour-long video and upload it?
bill ottman
Yep.
joe rogan
Your bandwidth cost must be extraordinary.
unidentified
Oh, God.
bill ottman
It's bad.
Yeah.
But there are, like, distributed systems, like IPFS that I mentioned, and Arweave, and some of these, like...
Systems where it's decentralized and, you know, you don't have to pay for all of the storage, but the bandwidth is still an issue and, you know, it's a spectrum with the decentralized stuff.
But, yeah, so, dude, I have this cool thing.
It is...
joe rogan
Daryl is out of time.
bill ottman
Daryl's out of time.
I just gotta wrap up with...
So this is called an Open Dime Bitcoin wallet.
So this has a Bitcoin on it.
This has a full Bitcoin on it.
joe rogan
Okay.
bill ottman
And it has this hole that you can puncture.
So I can...
This is basically the cash equivalent.
It's a bearer instrument for Bitcoin.
So I can hand this to you.
joe rogan
Okay.
bill ottman
I'm not giving it to you, but just hold it.
joe rogan
We can see it up there.
bill ottman
Yeah.
joe rogan
So it works as like a USB drive?
bill ottman
So yeah, you plug in your computer and you can send Bitcoin to it and then you got to puncture that hole and that's what unlocks the private key.
So I can give it to you and you cannot access the Bitcoin on this until that hole is punctured.
And then you plug it back in and you can actually take control of the Bitcoin.
joe rogan
What does that have to do with censorship?
bill ottman
So, well, this is the ultimate censorship-resistant crowdfunding mechanism.
This is totally uncensorable money that anyone could send crypto.
joe rogan
Right, but we're talking about discussions, conversations.
bill ottman
Well, yeah, and so the reason I'm bringing it up is because we are putting a full Bitcoin towards, you know...
Our work with Daryl.
And we're going to have this basically sit.
And we're going to watch it over the years.
And we're going to use the funds.
The address for this wallet is published on minds.com slash change.
And so what we want to do, you know, you see all the censorship, the financial censorship happening, which is correlated to censorship of speech.
joe rogan
Google has now suspended monetization on YouTube for all users in Russia.
Applies to other services as well.
That's a whole creator industry up in smoke.
No way these guys can make up that revenue on...
bill ottman
It's unbelievable, yeah.
So I just wanted to bring this up because we're going to be doing more events.
We believe in offline events too.
It's not only an online social network.
And so if the address, if anyone is interested in supporting the conversations, the long-form conversations we're having with Daryl, Please, you know, send Bitcoin to this address, and we're going to put it towards that.
joe rogan
Thank you.
Thank you guys for coming here, and thank you, Daryl, for all of your time and effort that you put into this.
It's extraordinary.
I mean, your patience is unbelievable.
daryl davis
So is yours, my friend.
All the stuff you gotta put up with.
joe rogan
Yeah, well, Mike, that's what I do, though.
I guess that's what you do as well.
And, Bill, thanks for what you're doing with Minds.
bill ottman
Let's figure out what fuckery was going on and fix that on your account.
joe rogan
Let's figure out.
Okay.
All right.
Thank you, everybody.
I'll tell everybody one more time the Minds address slash change.
bill ottman
Yeah, Minds.com slash change.
You also get the app, Minds.com slash mobile, or me at Atman.
joe rogan
And, Darrell, what social media are you using other than Minds?
daryl davis
I use daryldavis.com, daryldavis.com.
I'm on Twitter, Instagram.
I have somebody handling that for me.
joe rogan
But most of you use Minds now.
daryl davis
Yeah.
I use Minds.com.
Also FAIR, the Foundation Against Intolerance and Racism.
joe rogan
Okay.
daryl davis
Fairforall.org.
joe rogan
Well, let's do this again in the future when we have more time.
daryl davis
Thank you, Joe.
unidentified
All right.
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