Jordan Peterson and Joe Rogan examine ideological warfare at McMaster University, where 2021 protests—featuring "shut him down" chants and hammer-and-sickle banners—backfired by boosting Peterson’s YouTube reach. He rejects Bill C-16’s forced pronoun policies as political exploitation, citing 35 supportive letters from transgender individuals, while framing postmodernism’s rejection of truth (via Derrida/Foucault) as a cultural assault. Evolutionary psychology ties male dominance hierarchies to sexual selection and resilience, contrasting with postmodernism’s chaos-driven identity politics. Peterson warns that anti-intellectualism—from flat Earth conspiracy theories to digital echo chambers—deepens societal fragmentation, urging truth and responsibility as antidotes to modern instability. [Automatically generated summary]
I read that you were denied a grant for the first time in your history as an academic.
And you think this is all based on your outspoken and very public denouncing of the political correctness and of all this stuff that you've been going through over the past more than a year now?
I don't know, because I haven't got the full commentary on the grant yet.
I only found out that it was denied, and it takes the granting agency a while to send out the full report.
I've heard from other people.
I know some other people who I would consider relatively high-profile researchers who also didn't get funded this round.
So there might be multiple reasons, but I can't help suspect that the fact that the grant application concentrated on delineating the personality characteristics of politically correct belief might have had something to do with it.
I mean, not necessarily in terms of all the different subjects, but certainly in terms of what you teach and what you're involved in.
And it's just so...
I mean, I hate to use the word, but it's so regressive to put restrictions on the examining of thinking in a university.
I mean, it's kind of crazy.
I mean, what you went through in one of your most recent public speeches where they allowed these kids to be in the room with you with bullhorns and they were screaming.
And you were giving your speech, and there were supposed to be some other people involved.
They backed out, and you decided to continue on.
So you're standing there in front of these people that were there to hear you talk, and there's a group of kids with bullhorns, like literally, and shouting and yelling and chanting with signs in the room.
Just completely disrupting what you're doing, and they allowed this all to happen.
Not only that, it's actually an assault on your ears.
It's very bad for your hearing.
Like, you're not supposed to be in a room with those without hearing protection.
They're supposed to be, like, for, like, scary things.
think like play some of this Jamie so we can hear how crazy it is so there's yelling shut him down no freedom for hate speech And the hate speech thing has, like, the prince symbol.
Meets some sort of Martian language.
Like, what the fuck is that that they have on that no freedom for hate speech?
But one of the things that was really not so good about all of that was that a lot of the people who were protesting were standing behind a hammer and sickle banner.
You know, which just absolutely amazes me, because I still haven't been able to quite figure this out.
I can't figure out why you couldn't do that with a Nazi symbol, but you can do that with a hammer and sickle.
You know, there's a reason.
Maybe it's because the Nazi doctrine was so explicitly racist, but God, it's not like the hammer and sickle wasn't equally murderous, or actually quite profoundly more murderous, as it turned out.
And how people cannot still know that is...
Beyond me.
And to rally behind a banner like that without realizing what they're doing.
Or, even worse, realizing it and still organizing themselves behind it.
Did you ask him?
No, there's no real communicating with people who are demonstrating like that.
They're in a kind of trance, you know?
And I went up to try to talk to a couple of them.
And...
But when you look at people who are in that state of mind, they're not looking at you as if you're a human being.
You know, you're the target of their conceptualizations.
You're the realization of their conceptualizations.
Of course, they didn't listen to anything I said.
Well, hardly anyone did, although I got to talk outside because I took everybody outside and then spoke out there for a while.
Oh yeah, but what happened, I went outside and I stood on a couple of benches, and the people that wanted to hear kind of made a circle around me, and that more or less, by chance, pushed all the protesters to the back so that I could address the people that actually wanted to listen to what I was saying.
And I mean, I wasn't particularly upset with the fact that the protesters had showed up.
I mean, practically speaking, because...
I'm in this peculiar situation where if the protesters show up, that's good, and if they don't show up, that's good too.
It's good if they show up, because I have access to a YouTube audience, obviously, and then it gets filmed, and the films get put together, and that gets put online, and generally speaking, when the social justice types have come after me, they've done a pretty admirable job of discrediting themselves.
And so that seems to be all to the good.
And then if they let me speak, well, then I get to speak and I can put that on YouTube.
So it's a very strange situation for me, because as long as I don't do anything too stupid, or anything any stupider than I have done, let's say, I seem to come out okay.
And I'm certainly not counting on that continuing, and I'm not...
I'm surprised by it, but so far it seems to be working out.
Well, I think the way you handled it is admirable.
The way you kept your cool and just continued talking and didn't flip out and didn't give in, didn't succumb to the provocation.
It's because they're obviously provoking you, and they're obviously...
I just don't understand how the university allows them to do that, how they allow them to be in that room, first of all, with those air horns, which are really bad for anybody in that room who's near them.
They know that the guy was there, and then the guy aligns himself with Marxism, and he's this, like, communist-slash-socialist professor who's very adamantly against right-wing ideology and this kind of shit.
Yeah, well, that's kind of what I thought about the protesters at McMaster, too.
You know, it's partly why I don't get upset.
It's like I look at these kids that are out there protesting, you know, apart from the professional protester types, and I think, well, Jesus, they've been served so badly by the education system that it's absolutely beyond belief, you know.
They're basically being sent out as avatars of this...
Pathological post-modern movement by their professors who are themselves too cowardly to show up, generally speaking, and certainly aren't brave enough to debate me.
I mean, like I said, whenever I got close to anybody that was protesting, there was no one-to-one human interaction, you know.
I mean I can tell when someone's going to be willing to communicate with me and when they've kind of got cold eyes like a codfish you know whatever they're looking at has nothing to do with me or very little to do with me well that seems to me to be one of the weirder aspects of this thing that you're going through this this these all these series of altercations you're going through is the lack of discourse of
And there was this one that you went on television, we talked about the last time you were here, but this very bizarre androgynous person that was saying there's no gender, there's no biological basis for gender, which is just complete insanity, and you shooting that down and...
Yeah, it might be insanity, but it's Canadian law now, or soon to be federally, so it's insanity for sure, but it's the kind of insanity that's going to have legal force very soon.
Well, with Bill C-16, which was the bill that I was complaining about, or criticizing, let's say, there's a variety of surrounding policy documents that are derived from the Ontario Human Rights Commission, and they indicate quite clearly that you're to regard biological sex, gender identity, gender expression, and sexual proclivity as varying independently.
Which, of course, they don't.
By any stretch of the imagination, they're so tightly correlated that, well, you can't use correlation to imply cause or to infer causality.
But Jesus, when the correlations are above.95, you have to start wondering if there's actually not some causal link.
And it's absurd to me that we really even have to have that discussion.
But the notion, and this is being taught to school kids, this is mainstream doctrine, Joe.
The gender unicorn is this little happy symbol that's being marketed to children in elementary school, describing to them the fact that biological sex, gender identity, gender expression, and sexual proclivity vary independently.
They're going after them very young.
And so that's part of the school system now, in many, many places.
So what you do if you're a kid is you put a little marker there on the arrow to show where you're located on all those independent dimensions.
And obviously, if you look at the style of the gender unicorn, you can tell what sort of age it's aimed at, because that looks like it's aimed for, certainly not aimed at kids over, I would say, ten.
The reason I've been called a racist is because I complained, I criticized the University of Toronto's decision to use the Toronto chapter of Black Lives Matter as policy advisors.
And the reason I did that was because the two women who founded Black Lives Matter in Toronto, let's say they have questionable reputations and leave it at that.
And the other one is embroiled in a lawsuit with the University of Toronto Students' Union for, essentially, she's been accused of embezzling with a couple cronies about $400,000 from the coffers of the Students' Union.
So I felt that perhaps those weren't the best people for the University of Toronto to be associating with when they're formulating their anti-racist policies.
Well, there's an interesting angle on the transsexual thing, too, because these activists, they stand out and claim that they're standing for oppressed communities, right?
And first of all, they identify the identity group that they're activating on the part of as a community.
And then they imply that it's a homogenous community.
And then they state that because they happen to be members of that community by their own admission, let's say, or by their own declaration, that's a better word, that they are now legitimate representatives of that community.
And one of the things that's been quite fascinating to me since this has occurred is that I've had a very, a comparatively large number of letters from transgender people, about 35 so far, and every one of those except one was positive.
They are not happy about, like, the...
My sampling of the trans community, which isn't It's not a random sample or anything like that, but 35 letters is a lot when the community of people is actually quite small.
And they're not happy at all.
They're not happy to be so publicly discussed now, because many of them would just assume have some privacy, and they're already having trouble fitting in.
They don't regard these people as legitimate representatives.
They're not homogenous in their political viewpoints.
You know, and they're not necessarily fans of the people who are playing gender-bender games, because many of the transsexuals who are, let's say, serious about it, you know, for lack of a better way of describing it, aren't happy that this has become a kind of a fad, essentially, and that they're being used by the politically correct types to further their political agenda.
So that's quite cool, too, because...
It isn't obvious to me at all that the attitude that I have towards the situation is actually different in any genuine sense than the attitude that at least a substantial minority of the transsexual people themselves have.
And there's plenty of them on YouTube who are complaining about the social justice appropriation of their Well, I don't even know if they have a movement.
They're not a community, right?
I mean, they're not a community.
I mean, a community is in continual contact with one another.
They have something...
That directs their actions in common.
I mean, but, you know, on the postmodern end of the spectrum, if you have some identifiable group feature, then that means you're one of that group and that everything that you do indicates only that.
I mean, there are believers in race and gender.
And sex, they believe in the reality of those categories far more than anybody on the right, as far as I can tell.
So it's very peculiar and unnerving.
And widespread, and powerful, and all of those things.
It's very peculiar that they are not into labels unless it suits their purposes.
They're not into labels or into generalizing behavior unless it suits their purpose.
And also, another thing that's weird to me is that whenever something becomes an issue that becomes discussed, that becomes a hot-button issue, which clearly, transgender rights, Whether it's the North Carolina bill to keep transgender people out of the bathrooms that they identify with, with whatever gender it is.
Whenever there's some sort of a hot button issue, there becomes this thing where a bunch of people seek attention through those issues.
And these people use whatever issue it is, it becomes like a part of their identity, like becoming an activist and really being very vocal about it.
Whereas the actual cause itself gets muddied in the cult of personality and it gets muddied in these personal wishes and ideas that the people who are seeking to get attention by communicating about these ideas sort of soak in.
You know, it just becomes a lot about human nature and human behavior more than it is about the actual issue itself.
Each of these hypothetically contentious issues is an opportunity for a certain kind of sterile drama to unfold.
And the drama is always the same.
I mean, you can see that in the demonstrations, say, with regards to my talks.
It doesn't matter what I'm talking about, and it actually doesn't matter what I've ever said.
All that matters is that There's an occasion and an excuse to trot out the ideology and to pathetically mouth the same unbelievably sterile and chaotic phrases.
I think the people at McMaster, the protesters, could only muster about three chants and two of them were seriously obscene, which I don't care about except that it's so mindlessly unimaginative They're operating at such a low level of intellectual effort and, of course, egged on by their pathological postmodern professors who are hiding behind them like scared weasels.
Yeah, well, you don't seem to have any hate towards trans people, at all.
No, I mean, from discussions I've had with you, both on and off the air, The idea of you being transphobic seems so inaccurate because you seem pretty accepting about anybody, whether it's a trans person, a gay person.
What I have an issue with is that I don't like to see the postmodern neo-Marxists use the transsexual issue as a lever for pushing forward their political nonsense.
And I said that right from the beginning in the videos I made to begin with.
The reason I wouldn't use the words Z and Xur and all those other made-up words, however many there are now, is because I'm not willing to cede the linguistic territory to postmodern radicals.
I'm not doing that.
And they say, well, we're doing it on behalf of the oppressed transsexual people.
And I think, yeah, well, that's what you say, but there's no reason I should believe that.
I don't believe anything you say.
I think you're contemptible, cowardly, ideologically motivated, cult-like corrupters of the youth.
I think it's always hard to get the level of analysis for this sort of issue correct.
You know, because the people who are pushing it forward say, well, we're against harassment and discrimination.
And they attribute all the moral virtue to themselves.
But then what I see is that they're utilizing a group, a very small minority group, who already have enough problems, in my estimation, for nothing other than straightforward political purposes.
I don't buy the...
The warm-hearted, you know, all-inclusive love that the people who are pushing this sort of thing forward claim to display.
I don't see that at all.
What I see mostly is resentment and the desire to undermine.
And I'm quite familiar with the postmodern philosophy, not as familiar as I could be, and also reasonably familiar with its underlying Marxism.
And there's nothing touchy-feely about any of that, I can tell you.
The best you can do with postmodernist philosophy is emerge nihilistic.
That's the best.
The worst case is that you're a kind of anarchical social revolutionary that's directionless, except that you want to tear things apart.
Or that you end up depressed, which I see happening to students all the time, because the postmodernists, like, rip out the remaining structures of their foundations, of their ethical foundations.
So just to be really clear, for anybody tuning in, your issues are absolutely not with someone who identifies with a gender other than their biological gender.
Because it varies just as much as there are extremely masculine men, extremely feminine women, and there's a broad spectrum of human beings in between, and each one should be dealt with on an individual basis based on what they want.
But when you're talking about these made-up words, what it seems like is that some people are trying to push these made-up words and turn them mainstream.
Now the question is, what's the motivation behind that?
Is this a necessary thing?
Are there so many people that are of asexual or of some sort of...
There's someone who identifies with the opposite gender of their biological birth.
So there's a man, for instance, who identifies as a woman.
Everyone's cool with that.
Whatever your name is, whatever you would like to be called, whether it's Wendy or Mike or whatever it is, that would be the noise that you want people to make with their mouth that means you.
That's it.
Right?
Now, whether you're a he or a she, outside of that, that's where things get squirrely.
So third person is the only issue.
The only issue is, like, say if we were talking to Jamie.
Jamie just decided to...
He's going to be Jamie now.
He's still Jamie.
Jamie's a girl's name, too.
I know a girl's name, Jamie.
So he could be Jamie.
And Jamie decides he's a woman.
And now he wants to be called she.
And we're like, okay.
Okay, she.
All right, Jamie.
Now you're she.
But when it gets to like zur and zee and the 78 different gender pronouns, it seems to a person outside of it, a person who's cisgendered, It seems pretty bizarre, and it seems pretty preposterous, and it seems pretty indulgent, and it seems like there's something else going on.
It's the something else going on part that is what concerns me.
There is something else going on.
If there wasn't something else going on, a relatively obscure professor's amateurish YouTube videos on a relatively obscure piece of Canadian legislation wouldn't have had any effect, right?
It would have just disappeared.
But it didn't.
And that's because there's more going on than the straightforward issue surrounding the pronoun use, and everybody knows it, or everybody feels it, at least.
Well, what it seems like from someone who's outside of academia, someone like me, is it seems like you're pushing back against something that they are really trying hard to establish, and that it's some kind of control.
It's some kind of control...
With how people behave and communicate.
And it's not like a societal thing.
It's a very small, isolated group of people that seem to be trying to indoctrinate others into their ways.
And they're becoming very vocal and very angry and verbally violent about your opposition to their controlling the way that other people communicate about things.
Well, he's a French philosopher, a French intellectual who became quite popular in the late 1970s and then was introduced to North America through the Yale Department of English.
And, of course, English literature is one of the disciplines that has become entirely corrupt.
And so Derrida was a Marxist to begin with.
But that fell out of favour because it turned out that Marxist political doctrine kept producing evil empires and even radical left French intellectuals were forced to admit that by the mid-1970s.
You know, they'd put their head in the sand for 20 years, 50 years really, thoroughly in the sand and made sure their ears were full too.
But by the mid-1970s, the evidence that that was the case was so overwhelming that even a French intellectual couldn't deny it anymore, and so they started to play sleight of hand with the Marxist ideas.
So instead of trying to promote the revolution of the working class against the capitalist class, let's say, they started to play identity politics and said, well, we can just separate everybody into oppressed versus oppressor, but we don't have to do it on economic grounds.
And we can call it power instead of economics.
So that was part of it.
And then the other thing, but the fundamental critique that Derrida focused on, this is really worth laying out, because the problem that he discovered, the postmodernists discovered, was discovered by a variety of other people at the same time in other disciplines.
So, for example...
Among the people who were studying artificial intelligence, since the early 1960s, it was always supposed that we'd be able to make machines that could move around in a natural environment without too much problem.
And the reason we could do that was because the world, in some sense, was just made out of simple objects.
There they are, and all you have to do is look at them and you see them, and that's vision.
And then the complex problem is not how to see or what to see, but how to act in reference to what you see.
But it turned out that...
The AI people ran into this problem essentially sometimes known as the frame problem.
And the frame problem is that there's almost an infinite number of ways to look at a finite set of objects.
So the fact that vision, for example, turns out to be way, way, way more complicated than anybody ever estimated.
In fact, you can't actually solve the vision problem until you solve the embodiment problem.
So an artificial intelligence that doesn't have a body can't really see, because seeing is actually the mapping of the world onto action.
And so that was figured out more or less by a robotics engineer called Rodney Brooks.
But what's at the bottom of this is the idea that any set of phenomena can be seen a very large number of ways.
So, like, there's a bunch of pens in front of me here.
You know, and when I look at them, my brain basically notes that they're a grippable object with which I can write.
So I see the function.
Like, if you look at a beanbag, you see a chair.
Not because it's got four legs and a seat in the back, but because you can sit on it.
And most of what we see in the world, we actually see functionally, rather than see as an object and then interpret the object and then figure out what to do.
So the function of the object constrains our interpretation.
But there's an endless number of interpretations.
So, for example, if I was going to paint that, you know, Paint on canvas this set of pens and try to do it in a photorealistic way.
I would be looking at tiny details of these objects, the multiple shades of red that are there and the multiple shades of white and black.
You know, I would decompose it in many ways.
And so the AI guys ran into this problem, which was that looking at the world turned out to be exceptionally complex.
And that's still being solved now.
Okay, in literature, the same thing happened.
What the postmodernists realized was that if you took a complex book, let's say the Bible, for example, or a Shakespeare play, there's an endless number of potential interpretations that you can derive from it because it's so complex and so sophisticated.
So imagine that Well, you can interpret the word, you can interpret the phrase, you can interpret the sentence, you can interpret the paragraph, you can interpret the chapter.
Let's say you have to interpret that within the confines of the entire work, then of the entire tradition, and then within the context of discussion that you're currently having, and all of those things affect how you're going to interpret the play.
So that their conclusion was, well, there's an infinite number of ways to interpret a text.
And then their conclusion was, well, there's an infinite number of ways to interpret the world.
And there's a way in which that's correct.
And so the next conclusion was, there's no right way to do it.
So you could do it any old way.
And then their next conclusion was, oh, and this is where the Marxism creeped up again.
Oh, people interpret the world in a way that facilitates their acquisition of power.
Now that's where the bloody theory starts to get corrupt.
Because, yes, a bit, but also no, right?
Because, and this is why they're wrong.
This is why they're wrong.
You see...
The world is complicated beyond our ability to comprehend.
So there is a very large number of ways you can interpret it.
But, but, you have to extract out from the world A game from your interpretation that you can actually play.
So if the lesson that you extract from Hamlet is you should kill your family and yourself, then we might say that that's not a very functional interpretation, right?
Because, first of all, people are going to object to that, right?
It ends your life.
It ends many people's lives.
People are going to object to it.
And it isn't a game that you can play over and over again in the world.
So when we're interacting with the world, you see, what we're trying to do is to extract out a set of tools that we can use to function in the world, because we're constrained by the world, so that we don't suffer too much, and so that the things that we need in order to continue can be provided.
And we need to extract those out in a way that other people will...
so that other people will cooperate and compete with us in a peaceful and maintainable way.
So then you think, well...
We have to extract out an interpretation that allows us to live and thrive over multiple periods of time in multiple environments while we're doing the same thing with other individuals who are motivated the same way.
So there's a tremendous number of constraints on our interpretations and the postmodernists don't care about that at all.
All they do is say, well...
No, no.
You can interpret the world any way you want.
All people are ever doing is playing power games based on their identity, and there's going to be no crosstalk between the power hierarchies.
It's not even allowed.
That's why they don't engage in dialogue.
See, just to talk to, like, let's say, if you're a postmodernist, just to have a discussion with someone like you, you know, a heterosexual, what do they call this, cisgendered male of power, you know, and white to boot, it's like, that's an evil act in and of itself, because all you're doing by engaging in dialogue with that person is validating their power game.
That's all!
You see, and this isn't, this isn't, this is no aberration that these people don't engage in dialogue.
It's no aberration.
It's built right into the philosophical system.
They regard the idea that if you're in one power group and I'm in another, the idea that we can step out of that group, engage in a dialogue, have our worlds meet, and produce some sort of negotiated understanding.
No, that's part of your oppressive patriarchal game, that idea.
That whole idea is part of your game.
So, if I even engage in the dialogue, I'm playing your game, you win.
It's a complete assault.
People don't understand that postmodernism is a complete assault on two things.
One, it's an assault on the metaphysical substrate of our culture, and I would say that the metaphysical substrate looks something like a religious substrate, so it's a direct assault on that.
And the second thing it's an assault on is everything that's been established since the Enlightenment.
Rationality, empiricism, science, Everything.
Clarity of mind, dialogue, the idea of the individual, all of that is not only...
You see, it's not only that it's up for grabs.
That's not the thing.
It's to be destroyed.
That's the goal.
To be destroyed.
Just like the communists wanted, you know, wanted the revolution to destroy the capitalist system.
It's the same thing.
These people...
Now, you might say, well, does every social justice warrior activist know this?
It's like, well, no, of course not.
It's not any more than every Muslim knows the entire Muslim doctrine, or Islamic doctrine, or every Christian knows the entire Christian doctrine.
You know, it's fragmented among people.
But then when you bring them together, the fragments unite, and the entire philosophy acts itself out.
So you don't think that this is a nefarious plot by a few well-planned out individuals that have some sort of an agenda that they're going to promote this ideology and they understand what they're doing?
You feel like it's what you're saying, that there's a bunch of different factions, a bunch of different parts to this.
It could be a lot of it is that people feel disenfranchised socially.
They are empowered by their positions in universities and by these insulated environments and groups.
They're intoxicated by the power that they have over young people and shaping their minds.
And imposing their ideologies.
They receive feedback from these kids.
It builds up.
Everything strengthens.
They shore up the walls around them, and they push this forward.
And then when they have something like this speech that you gave at McMaster's, and they get to actually act, it unites them.
It unites them.
And this is what you're getting from this glazed-eye, you know, cod look that you described.
You know, if you imagine that in your neural structure Whatever ideas that you're manifesting are represented neuron by neuron, let's say, it's a web of neurons.
Not any one neuron has the entire idea set.
This is obviously an oversimplification, but you get the point.
There's a network from which the idea emerges.
Well, the meme idea is that an idea can rest upon multiple individuals as if each individual is a neuron.
And so, I mean, there are people who are more or less fully informed as to the nature of postmodern doctrine, and they're pushing it forward consciously and unconsciously.
They're consciously pushing it forward and acting it out.
And so there are individuals who are more representative of the entire set of ideas and individuals who are less representative.
But if you get them together in a group, the thing that animates them and unites them is the common set of ideas.
And those ideas were produced by the postmodern French intellectuals in the mid-70s, roughly speaking.
Jacques Derrida, Michel Foucault...
Foucault was the person who famously pronounced that psychiatric diagnostic categories were primarily social in origin rather than biological.
And, you know, I read Foucault's work, I think it was Madness and Civilization, where he advanced that particular doctrine.
You can actually read Foucault, unlike Derrida and Lacan, but I just found what he was writing obvious.
I knew from my clinical training that psychiatric categories have a Heavy sociological construction, partly because psychiatry isn't a science.
Medicine isn't a science.
It's an applied science.
Those aren't the same thing at all.
You know, a pure science is a pure science.
It deals with scientific categories, like atoms.
But an applied science, well, it's a compromise between all sorts of different things.
And mental illnesses themselves are shaped by the social environment.
Even though often they have a biological root, the way they manifest themselves is clearly shaped by society and language.
I didn't find his work the least bit...
Surprising, I thought, well, really?
I mean, everyone who's a sophisticated medical professional, psychiatrist, psychologist, everyone knows that.
It's like, I mean, there's a book called Discovery of the Unconscious by a guy named Henri Allemberger that was written, I believe, in the 60s.
Great book on history of psychoanalysis.
And, like, he covers the shift in diagnostic categories across time.
It's self-evident.
So, anyways, there's all these French postmodernists.
They were all Marxists.
Most of them were student revolutionaries in France in the late 1960s, before that all fell apart.
And they did two things.
They pulled out this frame problem issue, the issue of multiple interpretations, and said, well, There's nothing that's canonical.
There's no overarching narrative.
There's no real interpretation.
And I already said why that's wrong.
And then the other thing they said was they did this sleight of hand.
So instead of the working class against the bourgeoisie, it was race against race or gender against gender.
Unbelievably divisive.
It's all they believe in is identity.
There's no individual, man.
That's gone with postmodernism.
This isn't an accident, all of this stuff.
It's not random.
It's driven by these ideas.
Like, ideas are always at war.
Always.
And we're in a war between these ideas.
I mean, Marxism, we already know, was a tremendously powerful doctrine, and this is its newest manifestation.
Well, I think the dangerous part of it is that it's almost like a scapegoat mentality.
It's almost like psychoanalytic projection.
That's another way of thinking about it.
It's like, one of the things that I've come to learn and one of the things I talk about a lot is that the battle between good and evil, so to speak, It isn't between states, and it's not between individuals precisely, although it manifests itself at those levels.
It's an internal battle, a moral battle that happens inside people, and so people have a broad capacity for malevolence and for benevolence.
And that's a terrible war for people, and it's a terrible thing to understand and realize.
In fact, often, when people realize their capacity for malevolence, if they're not prepared for it, they develop post-traumatic stress disorder.
So that happens to soldiers in battlefields.
So they go out, they're innocent guys, you know, naive guys, young guys, and they go out onto a battlefield and they get put in a really stressful situation and, you know, they step outside themselves and they do something unbelievably vicious and brutal, and then they're broken.
They can't take that manifestation of themselves and put it with, like, Iowa corn-fed, you know, nice guy.
And no wonder, because one is like a flesh-eating chimpanzee on a war rampage, and the other is, you know, a relatively well brought up and polite farm boy from the middle of the United States.
It's like, how in the world are you going to put those two things together?
Well, you can't.
That's post-traumatic stress disorder.
And to treat that, my experience with post-traumatic stress disorder is that you have to teach people a philosophy of evil, of good and evil, because otherwise they can't recover.
And I've had, by the way, in the last four months, I've had two letters from soldiers with PTSD, and I met two personally, who said that watching my lectures had brought them back together.
Because they couldn't understand what they had become before looking deeply at their malevolence.
Now, so I would say, with regards to this movement, this postmodern movement, The malevolent aspect of it, there's a couple of them.
One, it's unbelievably authoritarian.
I got a letter today from a university student in Italy.
I don't know what university, but she'd been having kind of a flame war on Facebook with the social justice warrior.
And at the end, she recommended that this particular social justice warrior seek out a local mental health counseling unit and put a link to it in the exchange.
And then she got a letter from the university.
I guess the other person, the SJW type, turned her in.
But she got a letter from the university saying that that violated university policy and constituted harassment, and that she should seriously consider retracting it.
And that, you know, future employers might be looking at what she posted, and it was inappropriate to put that on a public site.
And it's like, I thought...
Wow, how could you be so clueless, as an administrator say, to think that your monitoring of your students' private utterances You're monitoring it at an institutional level, and your intervention and threat at an institutional level is less dangerous than letting two students, you know, troll each other on a public social forum.
It's just, I just, I don't know what to think about it.
It's just unbelievable.
It happened, and it's happening all over the place, this sort of thing.
And so there's the authoritarian element to it, which is a hatred of...
I think it's a hatred of competence, because competence produces hierarchies that aren't based on power.
Well, you have a clear intellect, as far as I'm concerned.
I think that's why you're so popular.
It's because you pay attention and say what you see.
And you're not too concerned about doing anything other than that.
I mean, of course you have an agenda, because everyone has an agenda.
You can't help but have an agenda if you're alive.
But you can temper the agenda.
Like, you can be Clued in enough to try to listen and learn and watch and pay attention to what your own senses are telling you and try to articulate that.
And that's what the logos is, technically speaking.
And the reason I'm bringing this up is because Jacques Derrida described Western culture...
In a famous phrase, he described it as phallogocentric.
P-H-A-L logo, L-O-G-O centric.
Phallogocentric.
And it needs to be brought down.
Well, the phallus part, that's male.
The logo part, that's logos.
Now, that's partly logic, because the word logic comes from the word logos.
But logos is a deep, much, much older concept than logic.
Like, logos is...
It's essentially a theological concept, and that's where things get complicated, but you could describe it as As the manifestation of truth in speech.
And the postmodernists, they don't like any of that.
I saw an example of that in an Australian congressional debate where a guy was accused of mansplaining by one of his colleagues and really tore a strip off her quite nicely.
She was fired by the Trump administration because she rejected this idea of...
What was the very specific thing was about restricting immigration, about shutting down different people that are trying to come into the United States.
And she had this debate with Ted Cruz where she, you know, just brilliantly shut him down with, you know, her knowledge of the Constitution and knowledge of what is and what is not legal or should or should not be allowed to happen.
And she was fired for it and he was grilling her.
And his...
Yeah, he's a very smart guy, Ted Cruz.
Although I don't agree with him, and I agree more with her, the way it was going down, this debate was described as mansplaining, because it was a man talking to a woman.
Yeah, well, I also read about something like that with regards to the Supreme Court, because somebody did an analysis showing that the female Supreme Court justices spoke less than the male Supreme Court justices, and immediately attributed that to sexism, because you know how oppressed female Supreme Court justices are.
So, I still want to get back to this, that the hatred or the dislike of clear thinking, do you think that this comes from people, I'm not even sure I completely wrap my head around this, but do you think this is from someone with, they understand that their logic is muddy?
They understand that their imposing of this muddy logic is illogical in some sort of a way?
I mean, that's the other thing is that there isn't a lot of clear thinking on the side of the social justice types because a lot of what they're doing is reacting at an emotional level.
Yeah, well, the best personality predictor of Of politically correct belief, because we've done this study, although it's not published yet, is trait agreeableness.
And agreeableness, I would say, the best way to think about it is that it's the maternal dimension.
That's an oversimplification, but not much of one.
And so anybody that...
And the maternal viewpoint is something like anybody who's part of my in-group Is an infant in trouble and anyone who's outside of it is a predatory snake.
It's something like that.
And so you're seeing that manifest itself in a political doctrine.
Well, you're clearly seeing that today with what's going on with these, like say, the Berkeley Milo rally, where people who are on the left, who you would think of as being pro-woman, pro-anti-violence, are more than capable of committing violence against women who support Trump, because then they categorize them as Nazis, and we're supposed to punch Nazis.
And I mean, there's been a bunch of instances where you've seen video footage of people getting pepper sprayed and hit with sticks because they were wearing the wrong...
It wasn't even a Make America Great Again hat.
It was actually a Make Bitcoin Great Again hat.
There's a very famous video of a girl getting pepper sprayed.
And by people who are supposed to be, you know, quote unquote, progressive, and people who are supposed to be pro-women's rights, you know, anti-violence against women, anti-domestic violence, but yet they have no problem doing it to this other person, because this person becomes the other, because they're on the other side.
Yeah, well, I was talking about this line between good and evil that runs down people's hearts.
It's a terrible fault line, and it can be shocking to see that it's the case.
And so it's much more convenient for people to divide the world into the righteous and the damned, let's say, and then to...
To persecute the damned.
Well, it's convenient, too, because whatever resentment and hatred and bitterness you have in your heart, and you have plenty of that, generally speaking, if you're a social justice type, because you regard yourself as oppressed.
And that's a great starting point for resentment and hatred, to be a victim.
We know that one of the precursors to genocide, and I'm not saying at all that we're near that state, I'm not saying that, but one of the precursors to genocide in a genocidal state or in a pre-genocidal state is the acceptance of victim status by the eventual perpetrators.
Because the idea is, well, we're innocent, we're being persecuted, and those people are going to get us, so eventually that becomes, well, we'll get them first.
So you have a target for all your resentment and your hatred, and it's a justifiable moral target.
And so all the part of yourself that you don't recognize as contributing to whatever problem you think now pollutes the world...
You can ignore all that.
You're on the side of the good.
There's no moral effort required.
And then you have someone to conveniently hate and hit and hurt.
And all the while you can look at yourself in the mirror and say, I'm on the side of the good.
Is there an evolutionary origin for what we were talking about in regards to a soldier being able to commit these horrible atrocities in the name of war to these people that are able to look at someone who has a differing ideology as the other and attack them as almost like a subhuman?
Is there some sort of an evolutionary origin for this disassociative sort of thinking and behavior?
That some people seem to...
I mean, it seems like a very common thing throughout history.
And then you might say, well, a hierarchy has to be optimized for two functions.
And one is, well, you want to be able to climb the damn thing.
So if it's really, really big, the probability that you're going to climb it is really low.
And if it's too small, well, who cares if you climb it?
So you want it somewhere that's big enough to climb and powerful enough to make the climb worthwhile.
And so there's some optimization there.
Now, so you might think of everything within that hierarchy as explored territory.
And the reason for that is that explored territory...
Is where, when you do something, you get what you want.
So think about the conditions under which the limits of your knowledge manifest themselves.
I mean, there's all sorts of things you don't know.
You know, a trillion things.
But you're not sitting there, like, torturing yourself to death because there's a trillion things you don't know.
But then if you go out in the world and you act something out, and the outcome isn't what you desired, then that registers an error.
So let's say you're at a party and you tell a joke.
And no one laughs.
Well, the party...
See, think about what happens to the space around the party.
When you tell the joke, the second before you tell the joke, you're in one place.
And the second after you tell the joke, when there's an awkward silence and everybody's looking embarrassed, you are no longer in the same place.
You've stepped outside the protective embrace of that particular hierarchy, and you've made yourself an alien.
And the thing that people use to process the alien is the snake detector, the serpent detector, the dragon detector.
And it's always been that way because anything that's outside the hierarchy is a threat.
Any stranger, any strange idea, any animal manifestation, any noise, any spirit, it's a threat to the integrity of the dominance hierarchy, and in many, many ways.
So, for example...
It's deeply rooted because that was your question.
What's the evolutionary basis?
There's a great paper published in a journal called PLOS1 about five or six years ago looking at something absolutely terrifying in my estimation which was there's this idea that part of what motivates the authoritarian end of political conservatism so let's say the right-wing fascist end is associated not with fear but with disgust.
Disgust is an entirely different emotion.
And so these researchers did this fascinating study where they went to a number of different countries and also looked at states within the same country, looking at the relationship between the prevalence of infectious disease and authoritarian attitudes at the individual level.
The higher the infectious disease rate, the more authoritarian the political views.
And the correlation was really high.
It wasn't like 0.1.
It was 0.7.
It's one of the highest correlations between two phenomena I've ever seen in the social sciences.
And you might say, well, why?
Well, here's one reason.
I said that the strange idea and the stranger and the pathogen, let's say, are all the same thing.
Well, it's all because they're external threats to the structure of the dominance hierarchy.
You know, when the Spaniards came to the New World, 95% of the natives died.
They died from smallpox, they died from measles, they died from mumps, they died from chickenpox.
Because you don't know what the hell is coming at you when you let something new inside the dominance hierarchy.
Whether it's an idea or a disease, you know, words are a virus.
I think that was Laurie, no, that was that heroin addict author.
Burroughs?
Burroughs, yeah, that was his phrase.
Laurie Anderson made a nice video about that.
Words are a virus.
And so we respond to them with the same circuitry that we use to detect pathogens.
And I'll tell you something even more frightening when we were working this out, because it's associated with this trait called orderliness, which is actually a good predictor of right-wing political belief.
I went back and looked at Hitler's Table Talk.
It's a book, Hitler's Table Talk, and he wrote that...
It was derived from notes that were taken by his secretaries between 1939 and 1942 when he was eating dinner and spontaneously expounding on the structure of reality.
He was very open, Hitler, a very creative person, but also extremely orderly.
And I looked at the metaphors that he was using to describe the Jews and the gypsies and all the other people that he burned and destroyed and it was all pathogen, it's all pathogen metaphor.
The Aryan race is a body.
It's a pure body.
The blood is pure.
The Jews are rats or insects or lice or disease.
And so are the gypsies and everyone else.
And they need to be eradicated and burned out, essentially.
And here's something even more frightening.
So when Hitler first took over Germany, he was kind of a public health freak.
He also washed his hands a lot every day.
And he was also a worshipper of willpower.
So he was a really orderly guy.
And he started this public health campaign in Germany, and he put together these vans that would go around, like, screening people for tuberculosis, which, you know, was a perfectly fine idea.
But then they started a beautification program of the factories, because he didn't like how messy the factories were in Germany.
So he had people clean them up, you know, sweep them out and plant flowers out front and fumigate them for rats and insects, right?
Parasites.
Oh, and the Jews were always compared to rats and insects as well.
They used Zyklon B to do the insecticide.
Well, Zyklon B, that was the gas that was used in the death camps.
So it went like pathogen, insect, rats.
Then it went into the asylums, you know, so that people who were mentally deficient, they were like parasites and rats.
And then it was Jews and gypsies and parasites and rats.
They were using Zyklon B and not Zyklon A? I believe they were using Zyklon B. I don't know.
Yeah, well, I suspect they probably use Zyklon A doing the fumigations, you know, but the thing is, is that, well, so, you know, you said what's the biological basis, and the biological basis is that, like, we're basically wired in some sense also for the domain of order or the domain of chaos.
That's another way of thinking about it.
The domain of order, once again, is where you are when what you're doing is working.
Because, you see, because our environment isn't just natural, it's also social.
So not only do you have to deal with the vagaries of the natural world properly so that it gives you what you're aiming at.
That's how you know if you're right.
It gives you what you're aiming at.
But you have to do it in a way that other people approve of and support.
That's a very tight constraint.
We talked about that as a constraint on the interpretation of the world.
But then, now and then, something happens to disrupt that stability.
So that's like the white circle, that's the black circle in the white serpent in the yin-yang symbol.
You know how the white one, that's order.
The white one has a black dot in it, and that's because chaos can come pouring through into order at any moment.
And you have a circuit that detects that, and that's the same circuit that detects snakes or predators.
And obviously, why wouldn't it be?
An intruding force, an intruding force has to be responded to right now.
And almost, like you were saying of those kids, like almost an unhuman, or a disassociative, sort of the ability to act almost as if, like something other than a person, without reason or logic.
The thing is, another thing that's so funny is that We think that the natural response to looking at a human being is humanization, and that isn't right.
Like, the default person, in some sense, isn't human.
The default member of your tribe is human.
I mean, most tribes around the world, the name for their tribe is the people, implying that they're the people, and all those other things out there are barbarians, right?
They're forces of chaos.
They're the stranger.
They bring disease and trouble.
Now, I don't want to be too bleak about it, because This is the basic debate between conservatives and liberals, to some degree, is the conservatives take the stranger equals pathogen route more frequently, and they're less attracted to the idea of, or they were conventionally, that trade with the foreigner has benefits that outweigh the...
The risks.
And generally speaking, liberals have the opposite attitude.
But that's because those two things are both true.
One is that, man, it's really useful to trade with strangers because they have all sorts of cool things you don't have.
But B, well, it might be real dangerous because you don't know what those things are infected with.
Like, realistically speaking, let's say, but then also metaphorically speaking.
You know, here's an example of how...
How an object can be a virus.
Think about the automobile.
Like if you wanted to introduce something into a communist country that screamed the paramount status of the individual, you couldn't possibly create something that broadcast that more clearly than a car.
Right, the car is driven by one person, the person is completely autonomous, they're completely sealed off, they don't need any state support or sanction whatsoever to move around in the car.
It's like, if you wanted to rescue the communists from their collective pathology, the best thing to do would be to Parachute in automobiles, because the automobile just screams individual autonomy.
And so when you get an artifact from a foreigner, you don't know what that's contaminated with, let's put it that way.
And so we have a circuit for dealing with that, and it's the thing that associates the foreigner with...
The force that eats the sun when it sets at night.
That's the most archaic way of thinking about it.
But it's the snake or the predator.
So, and what do you do with a snake or a predator?
Man, you burn it.
You kill it.
You crush it.
It's like there's a destructive force that comes along with that that's absolutely, well, it's morally righteous.
Because, yeah, you know, if it's a poisonous snake and it's threatening the village, obviously you kill it.
So, in a sense, the same dehumanizing force that allows people to act that way in war also allows people to disassociate between anyone who doesn't agree with their ideology in a school setting, in a university, like what happened at McMaster's.
Yeah, that's why I don't like ideologies, because the ideology divides the world into those safely ensconced within our dominance hierarchy and serpents And so, that's dangerous.
And the reason that this doctrine that I described about the line between good and evil running down the individual's heart...
I mean, I got that particular line mostly from Alexander Solzhenitsyn, but it's also an idea that's been developed intensively in the West for thousands and thousands of years.
I mean, maybe it's been developed since far before...
We invented the stories in Genesis because, of course, the serpent.
See, in Genesis, of course, Genesis is like a paradise, right?
So you can think about it as a well-functioning hierarchy.
It's also a balance between chaos and order.
It's got walls and it's a garden.
So, but there's a snake that pops its head in.
And that's the same as that, as I said, that black dot inside the white serpent in the yin-yang symbol.
It's that no matter how, it doesn't matter how perfect the environment is set up, something that doesn't fit is going to make its way inside.
It's one of the oldest stories of mankind.
And you see, the thing that makes itself manifest inside in the Genesis story is a snake.
Now, that snake turns out to be Satan, which is like, how the hell does that happen?
It's a snake.
Like, where does that come from?
It's not actually in the biblical writings to any degree.
It's part of the surrounding mythology.
Well, it's partly because people started to figure out that the worst snake wasn't a snake.
The worst snake was the snake that was inside a person.
Because a malevolent person is way more of a threat than just a snake.
Like a snake wants to bite you and it wants to eat you and all of that.
And they were hell on our extremely primordial ancestors.
But the human race has been trying to figure out where the threat is forever.
Well, first of all, it was external, right?
It was all external.
It was the snake.
It was the barbarian.
But then it got localized to some degree inside the individual.
It's like, that's a bad person.
That person has a snake in them.
And then the idea kind of came out, this is so cool, the idea is that, well, the snake that's inside bad person A and the snake that's inside bad person B is somehow the same.
So that's where the idea of an articulated morality starts to come from, is there's an equivalence of evil across individuals.
So then the idea of evil itself starts to become abstracted at the same time that the idea of good does.
Well, evil gets associated with Satan, and Satan gets associated with the snake.
It's...
It's mind-boggling.
I mean, these are how these...
See, we were chimps, for Christ's sake.
You know?
It took us a long time to develop up, say, an ideal.
Just to say the word an ideal implies a counter-ideal.
Say, well, those things were embodied way before they were ideas.
And after they were embodied first, not as bad, but as a bad thing or a bad person.
Bad had to be extracted out of that.
And even that was extracted as a drama first.
You know, it's like the bad guy in a movie.
He isn't a bad guy.
He's a composite bad guy.
You know?
He's a literary bad guy.
And the good guy isn't just a good guy.
He's a literary good guy.
He's a hero.
He's got way more heroic attributes than the typical person.
And that was always an issue with people, with invading tribes, and like you said, with other external threats, whether it was animals or insects or snakes or anything that could kill you.
Yeah, well, I mean, in a primordial situation, I mean, guys are in warrior mode a good part of the time, and modern people don't even know what that's like.
That's why they go out and they go into warrior mode and they get post-traumatic stress disorder, because it's so unlike the way they configure themselves that...
That they can't even bridge the gap between the two identities.
And just for sake of clarity, I think for some folks, post-traumatic stress disorder has actually come from not just that, but also from the threat of being attacked.
From what I understand, people like special ops people, people like Rangers and Navy SEALs and the like, are less likely to develop post-traumatic stress disorder because they're acting.
Versus reacting that whereas people that are on that are going on like Patrol and then they get blown up like those people apparently have a far more likely issue with post-traumatic stress disorder because they're constantly worried about these external threats and Then they when they come back to civilization they have a very difficult time Getting back to baseline.
Yeah, well, there's a funny dichotomy there, because very frequently, if you're going to When you encounter a stress, it's best to do it voluntarily, because you use a whole different circuit, use the approach circuit.
And so, I mean, that sounds paradoxical, what you just said, because I said that, you know, people often observe themselves doing something and get post-traumatic stress disorder.
And then you said, well, yeah, but if people act, they're less likely to.
But that's part of a more general phenomenon, which is that in the face of a stressor, You're better off, psychophysiologically, to act voluntarily.
You're either going to be the thing that advances on the anomaly, or it's prey.
That's roughly the way to think about it.
And to be a prey animal is a terrible thing, because it's doom, it's paralysis.
Like, literally speaking, it's like in the Harry Potter series with the basilisk, right?
You look at the basilisk and it turns you to stone.
Well, why?
Well, because that's what happens to a prey animal when a horrible predator looks at it.
It's frozen.
It's turned to stone.
That's Medusa with all her snakes, right?
She looks at you, man.
Mother Nature looks at you.
Like, the devouring part of Mother Nature opens her eye on you.
That is a really interesting thing that I never considered, that Medusa does have this head of snakes, and she looks at you, she turns you into stone, and that is the biggest issue with people.
It's not fight or flight.
People think it's fight or flight.
It's fight, flight, or freeze.
The freeze thing is very common with people, and I've seen it.
I've seen it with people that just, they don't know what to do when they're in a stressful situation, and instead of reacting, they freak out.
Yeah, well, you can see that if we go back to that example of, say, someone tells a joke, maybe they're kind of socially anxious and they finally manage to mumble out a joke and it falls flat.
It's like, to freeze in the face of that is a very common reaction.
You know, the person will freeze, then often they'll break into tears and run.
So, well, if they're socially anxious, that's exactly what's going to happen.
Now, they also know that they've been turned into a predator, let's say, a snake predator by the whole community, and that's very shaming.
And so, that is dumped on top of them.
I mean, socially anxious people are afraid of that all the time, that they're going to be regarded by the group as an outcast or a pariah, right?
And in explaining it this way, I think for the open-minded, whoever is willing to listen to this, who maybe might have opposed some of your ideas before, I think they'll get a better understanding of what's really dangerous about this lack of dialogue and this lack of engaging and this shutting you out and making you the other, as it were.
Yeah, well, I mean, it's what postmodernism is fundamentally concerned about.
They don't believe there's any other way of operating in the world than that.
You see, and this is one of the things that I think Western civilization has contributed so brilliantly to the expansion of knowledge in the world.
What's the cure for the inadequacies of the group?
Well, you might say it's the perfect state.
So one of the ways...
I'm going to do a series of lectures on the Bible starting May 16th, and for reasons that I outlined to some degree when I was talking about Genesis a little bit earlier.
But in the Old Testament, for example, the Israelites are always trying to make their peace with God.
So they're trying to live in the world without getting walloped constantly by natural events and by invading forces.
Whatever's beyond their understanding in some sense.
They're more sophisticated than merely...
This, but whatever's beyond their understanding.
But they're kind of conceptualizing being as such and trying to figure out how to deal with it.
And one of the hypotheses they come up with is something like, well, you can bargain with it.
And the thing is you can.
That's one of the things that's so cool.
And partly the reason you can bargain with reality is because the reality that you encounter as you move forward in time is partly the world, but partly the abstract social system.
And so, you can bargain with the future abstract social system all the time.
You do that every time you make a promise.
You do it every time you sacrifice one thing for another.
You know, so you forego an impulsive temptation, and that gives you a moral claim that you can redeem in the future.
That happens all the time.
That's what money is, for God's sake.
And, you know, we discovered the future at some point.
As I said, we were chimpanzees at one point.
We discovered the future.
Then we discovered that you could bargain with the future, as if it was a person.
That's amazing!
It's amazing!
And that's partly where the idea of God as a personality came from.
I should flip that.
That idea that you could bargain with the future came out of the idea that God was a personality.
Because the God as a personality idea came first.
But it was a developmental stage on the way to even being able to say the future.
You know, we have no idea how...
It's like a six million year path from chimpanzee to self-aware human being.
You know, and we have no idea where these unbelievably sophisticated ideas that we have come from, like the idea of sacrifice.
Do you know how much blood was spilled before human beings were able to sacrifice abstractly instead of killing something?
We had to act out, God enjoys you killing something because he's happy with the blood.
We had to act that out for God, who knows, 20,000 years, 100,000 years, before we got anywhere near the idea that you could do that abstractly.
So, when I look at these old stories, I look at them like an evolutionary biologist.
Now, I'm not trying to reduce them in any way, because what we don't understand about evolution, that could make a very thick book.
And there's other strange things about religious phenomenology that we don't have a clue about.
You know, like the fact that the drugs often called entheogens or psychedelics can reliably produce mystical experiences.
Like, no one has any idea what to make of that.
You can just discount it.
It's like, yeah, well, you know, they're drugs.
Yeah, sure.
People have been using the things for, who knows, 50,000 years, 150,000 years.
They might be the source of all our religious ideas.
I'm not saying that they are, but they could well be.
And so, why do we have a capacity for mystical experience?
Who knows?
It's associated with the sense of awe.
It's associated with the same feeling that you get when you listen to particularly dramatic music.
Or when something moves you deeply and, you know, the hair on the back of your neck stands up.
You know what that is?
That's piloerection.
That's the same thing that happens to a cat when it looks at a particularly big dog.
It's awe!
You feel that when there's a swell of music, awe, the hair stands up on the back of your neck.
It's like you puff up just like a cat, except, you know, like a bald cat.
Well, part of the reason is that we share an evolutionary pathway with all these things that we eat, you know, plants and fungi and, you know, look...
We're linked evolutionarily to every form of life on the planet.
Serotonin in lobsters has the same effect on lobsters as it does on human beings.
So if you up their serotonin levels artificially, the lobster stands up more erect and stronger and is much more willing to fight.
And if you decrease the serotonin in the lobster's nervous system, then it gets all depressed and runs away and hides.
Think about that.
I mean, we split off from lobsters about 350 million years ago, and they still live in dominance hierarchies.
That's how old the dominance hierarchy is.
That's older than trees.
It's older than flowers.
It's permanent, right?
We've evolved for the hierarchy.
And the spirit of the hierarchy, that's the Old Testament God.
That's at least part of it.
The spirit of the hierarchy.
So these things are...
Well, they're mind-boggling to me, which is partly why I'm investigating them.
But all of our wiring is conditional on that.
So, and I mean, women use the dominance hierarchy to select mates.
So, it's so strange because, you know, people think of evolution from a natural selection perspective.
Almost always.
But sexual selection plays a huge role.
So here, I'll lay out something wild for you, okay?
So, we know that...
You have twice as many female ancestors as male ancestors.
Now, people have a hard time with that, but you could imagine that, roughly speaking, that would happen if every single woman had one baby and only every second man fathered a child.
So for men, it would be you either have two kids or zero.
Well, that's basically what it is on average across time.
If you're a man, you have two children, maybe with two different women, or zero.
If you're a woman, everyone has one.
That's how it averages out.
So there's more...
Disparity of success among men, and that's very common in the animal kingdom, by the way.
Now the question is, how do women select their mates?
Now, unlike female chimps, female humans are choosy maters.
Female chimps will mate with any chimp They go into heat.
They'll mate with any chimp.
The dominant males are more likely to mate with them, but that's because they chase away the subordinates.
It's not because the females exercise choice.
Human females exercise choice.
And that's one of the things that differentiated us from chimpanzees.
But how do they do it?
Well, they look at the male dominance hierarchy.
And that's where the men are competing.
Now, you could say they're competing for power.
But that's a pretty corrupt way of looking at it.
Like, they're competing for, let's say, influence.
They're competing for leadership.
And so, in some sense, the people at the top of the hierarchy, if their men are elected by the other men...
Now, I know there's brutes and there's predators and all of that, but I'm talking on average across time.
It's like the men organize themselves, and there are influential men that rise to the top, and the women take them.
Now you think about that.
What that means is that over the millions of years that a dominance hierarchy with those properties existed, so let's say since we split from chimps, let's say that's six million years.
That means that the male dominance hierarchy is the environment that pushes the mating male to the top.
So that means the male that's most likely to take precedence in the male dominance hierarchy is the one most likely to leave a genetic contribution.
So that means that the male dominance hierarchy is a selection mechanism mediated by the female.
So what that means is that as we've moved forward through six million years of time, men have become more and more well adapted, not only to the presence of the male dominance hierarchy, but to the ability to move up it.
And that's the central spirit, you could say, in some sense.
That's the central spirit of the individual.
The individual is the thing that can move up dominance hierarchies.
It's the thing that's at the top.
It's the eye at the top of the pyramid.
And it's been selected for.
And then what's happened is that we've watched, so we get better and better and better for biological reasons, culturally mediated.
At figuring out how to climb across a set of dominance hierarchies so we can leave a genetic contribution.
That's what's happened to human beings.
Now imagine that that's happened for six million years.
So now imagine that we started to watch that because we're curious creatures.
We're always trying to figure out who we are.
And then, as we watched that, we started to tell stories about what the people who could climb the hierarchies were like.
Those were heroes.
That's where hero mythology came from.
And the biggest hero is the person who will go out and kill the snake.
Well, unsurprisingly.
Because that was a big hero, man.
And maybe when we were living in trees, that was a hero.
So the big hero is the person who goes out, slays the dragon, gets the gold, brings it back to the community and distributes it.
He's also the person most likely to go up the dominance hierarchy.
He's the person most likely to find the virgin, right?
Because it's a virgin that you free from the dragon and you get to claim her.
Right?
And so the dominance hierarchy is a mechanism that selects heroes and then breeds them.
And so then we watch that for six million years.
We start to understand what it means to be the hero.
We start to tell stories about that.
And so then not only are we genetically aiming at that with the dominance hierarchy as a selection mechanism mediated by female choice, but our stories are trying to push us in that direction.
And so then we say, well, look, that person's admirable.
We tell a story about him and we say, this person is admirable.
We tell a story about him and this person is admirable.
And at the same time we talk about the people who aren't admirable.
And then we start having admirable and non-admirable as categories.
And out of that you get something like good and evil.
And then you can start to imagine the perfect person.
That would be not only...
It would be you take ten admirable people and you pull out someone who's meta-admirable.
And that's a hero.
That becomes a religious figure across time.
That becomes a savior, a messiah across time, as we conceptualize what the ideal person is.
And in the West, here's how we figured it out.
We said the ideal person, the ideal man, is the person who tells the truth.
And what that means is that's the best way of climbing up any possible dominance hierarchy.
So in a sense, psychologically, when you're talking about postmodernists and their rejection of these classic male structures, what they're doing is realizing that they're not going to compete in the classic, as stated, male hierarchy, so they're creating their own version of it.
Now, you've been embattled in this conflict for quite a long time, and I've got to imagine that the way you look at the world, the way you see things many, many steps ahead, do you see any sort of a logical conclusion to this process?
Do you see any light at the end of the tunnel, or do you see...
And impossible to avoid conflict.
What do you see when you look at this whole thing long term?
So they used this symbol, K-E-K, to replace L-O-L. And the reason they did that was because K-E-K in Korean means L-O-L. And so it was just this little joke.
Kek.
K-E-K. Well, then somebody found out, these were people who were using Pepe, remember?
It's a frog.
Then people found out that Kek was an Egyptian god.
And he was a frog.
And he was between categories.
Sort of like a transsexual, by the way.
He was between categories.
And so now they have this Republic of Keck, and it's ruled by this Egyptian god, whose name is Keck, who's a frog.
I mean, just that statement, the frog, the Donald Trump thing with the hat on.
This is one of the things that seems to me to be a reoccurring feature in this whole chaos ballet that we're watching play out, is that people are enjoying the fact that Donald Trump sucks as a president.
They don't feel threatened by it.
They like it.
And they don't like it because they want to burn this motherfucker to the ground and torch this thing and, like a phoenix, we'll rise from the fire.
No.
No, it's not that.
It's that they are enjoying that it's falling apart.
It's chaos, and down there there's all sorts of play of possibility.
And the reason the frog was the guardian of chaos is because the frog is this thing that doesn't fit into categories, you see, because it's partly water, it's partly land.
It's tadpole, yet it's adult, right?
So it's like a fish, and then it's like an animal.
It doesn't fit.
And it's things that don't fit that blow apart the categories.
Well, that's what the transsexuals do to the category of gender, for example.
And that puts you in this state of chaos.
It puts you in this state of chaos.
And that's what we're in now.
We're in a state of chaos.
So what are the rules for operating in a state of chaos?
Well, as far as I can tell, the fundamental rule when operating in chaos is tell the truth.
And, like, we're in an unstable period of time at the moment, in a transition period of some sort.
I can't put my finger on it, but I know that that's partly why what I've been saying has been resonating with people, because obviously it's not about pronouns.
Well, it is.
It is, except...
Language turns out to be about a lot more than like you can't take a little thing Like the desire to transform pronouns and think that that's a little thing.
It's also your disagreement with this use of these New gender pronoun words they're trying to force on people has opened up this discussion where you can Enlighten people on your very deep understanding of human psychology.
It's not just simply This gender pronoun disagreement.
You're transphobic.
You're a racist.
You're a transphobic piece of shit.
It's this opportunity now because of this.
I mean, essentially, they fucked with the wrong dude.
I mean, to say it the right way because your understanding of this is...
To engage you in this battle of rhetoric, it allows you to expose your very deep understanding with the problems that are going on right now with human beings in general.
Well, it looks like that to me because what happens, as far as I can tell, with my YouTube channel, say, is that people are often pulled in because of the social justice warrior stuff.
But then they see I have all these other videos and they're curious about me, partly because people are calling me names.
And so then they watch a video or two and they think, hmm, I haven't heard that before.
And then they watch a bunch of them.
And then they write me and say, man, that was really helpful.
And I say, thanks, I'm really happy about that, because I am.
Yeah, well, I've given up trying to keep up on my email.
My wife helps me with that, and I've had some other people help me.
But, you know, what I do is I look, and I try to say thank you to people and write them a couple of lines when I have a moment, but, you know, because I can't get to all of it.
Yeah, isn't that an issue with people, though, that they always want to enact some sort of control over the outside world when their inside is all fucked up?
I mean, people try to change the outside world for lots of ways, but many of those ways aren't just pure good.
But, you know, I've thought about...
Well, I made a video which was called Message to Millennials, where it was called How to Change the World Properly.
A bit on the pretentious side, I suppose.
But I was trying to produce something that was a counterposition to this idea that what you should do is go out and fix up other people.
You know, that's just not right.
There's a New Testament line about that, something about, you know, not worrying too much about the log in your neighbor's eye, or about the speck in your neighbor's eye when you have a log in your eye.
It's like, yes, no kidding, but, you know, do you really want to face that?
And so, what I've thought about is that, well, what you start to do is you start to tell and act out the truth locally.
Like within the domain of your actual competence, you know, because the world presents itself as a series of puzzles, some of which you're capable of solving and some of which you're not.
And you have many puzzles in front of you that you could solve, but you choose not to.
You know, those are the things that weigh on your conscience.
It's like, you know, I should really do this, but you don't.
It's like, so I had this idea a long time ago, because the world is a pretty dreadful place.
I thought, well, what would the world be like if people stopped avoiding the things they knew they should do?
You know, because the question is, how much are we contributing to the fact that Life is an existential catastrophe and a tragedy.
How much is our own corruption contributing to that?
That's a really worthwhile question.
Things you leave undone because you're angry, you're resentful, you're lazy, you have inertia.
Well, you consult your conscience and it says, well, you know, that place over there could use a little work.
It's the same as working on yourself.
And so you clean that up because you can.
And then things are a little clearer around you.
And you're a little better off because you've practiced a bit.
And so you're a little stronger.
And then something else manifests itself and says, well, maybe you could, like, take a crack at fixing me up, too.
So you decide to do that.
And then that gets a little bit more pristine.
You know, and soon...
And it's humble because you're not exceeding your domain of competence.
You know, it's like, don't be fixing up the economy, 18-year-olds.
You don't know anything about the economy.
It's a massive, complex machine beyond anyone's understanding.
And you mess with it at your peril.
So, and can you even clean up your own room?
No.
Well, you should think about that.
You should think about that.
Because if you can't even clean up your own room, who the hell are you to give advice to the world?
That's a very, very important thing for people to hear.
It's a very important thing for people to hear.
So many times, I mean, here's a perfect example that people will understand and be able to resonate with.
It'll resonate with them, rather.
When you see people that have a lot of inspirational memes on, like, Instagram and Facebook, they're almost all fucked up.
L. Ron Hubbard was completely insane and was self-diagnosing and One of the things he was trying to do I mean if you read Lawrence Wright's book going clear he was clearly trying to fix himself in creating this religion this Religion that was a lot of it based on self-help principles that he took from other sources That you see from a lot of these people that are like,
I mean, there's legitimately motivational people that find great benefit in being an example, a powerful, strong example, and they find great comfort in showing people their methods that they've used in order to improve their life, like your own self-auditing system that you're promoting.
So it's not that it's all not real or, you know...
It's not real, but it is isn't it though if you see someone especially Artistic like you see someone who may be self-sabotage with drugs or alcohol or personal chaos But they can create amazing music, but they never get it out.
You see that oftentimes with artists and And oftentimes you see that after initial success.
You'll see some amazing motivation early in their career, then initial success, and then self-sabotage after the fact, not realizing their potential.
Obviously, they've hit some sort of a frequency where they resonate with people that appreciate them.
Authors you see that with, musicians, comedians, all sorts of people that create things.
And then they're not living up to their potential because they've allowed the demons to take over the inner workings of their mind.
And again, there's a lot of sincere people that are motivational people that I follow.
I think there's a lot of people out there that take great pleasure in expressing to other people the things that have benefited them.
Well, not only understand it, but then to bring it under your control.
You see, because there's a big difference between someone who's naive and is a good person.
They're a good person because they can't not be.
They're like a domesticated house cat.
There's nothing...
They don't even have the capacity to be bad.
So there's no morality in that.
The morality comes when you're a monster and you can control it.
And that's the Jungian encounter with the shadow.
So Jung said, for example, that the roots of the shadow go all the way down to hell.
And what he meant by that is that...
Well, you can think about it literally.
You can think about it metaphorically.
Well, just think about it metaphorically.
It's like...
If you start to understand who you are, then you understand the Nazis.
And who wants to understand the Nazis?
You know, I can understand sex criminals.
I can understand them.
Right.
I can understand Nazis.
And the reason for that is because I can see that as an aspect of myself.
Truly.
But one of the things that's so interesting, and it's terrifying to realize that, which is why it's terrifying to realize the shadow, which is why people don't do it, It's no wonder they don't do it.
You know, it's a horrible thing to realize that you're human, and what being human means.
Like, angel, like Christ to Satan, that's the human being.
And you might say, well, those aren't real.
It's like, okay, well, they're figments of the imagination that the human race constructed to describe themselves.
Fine!
Does that make it less frightening?
I don't think so.
So, it doesn't make it any less frightening if you take those two extremes seriously.
And you might say, well, who's going to take the Christ extreme seriously?
So, Jung's idea that you find so compelling was essentially that one has to understand their potential for horrific behavior, that it almost exists in all of us, that it's a facet of just the human experience.
This is gonna sound fucked up, but while I'm doing it, I'm not thinking I'm doing a comedy sketch.
This is what's fucked up about it.
While I'm crouched there, I'm thinking like a demon.
That's the reason why I do it that way.
The reason why I do it...
I'm very flexible, right?
So it's one of the reasons why I do it in almost...
Because I want it to be in an almost...
In a way that you don't imagine human beings moving.
You know that you it's like it confuses the mind because it's not standard human movement and Then on top of that the way I'm thinking and it's like Explosive like when he yells out nonsense and I say he because I don't think of it as me I really think it's it sounds so pretentious, but while I'm doing that my brain goes into another place You can't do that unless you're a monster It's a fucked up bit.
I mean, I thought it was hilarious to begin with, but the fact that you would go there, I thought that was really interesting.
And comedians are like that, because they go into dark places.
They're tricksters.
They're a mediator between the normal world and the world of the gods.
They're tricksters.
So it was very funny to watch you do that.
And I wondered how far you would let yourself get into it.
But I think part of the reason that you're appealing to people, if you don't mind me saying this, you know, I'm not trying to be forward particularly, but I thought about it a lot, is that you're a tough guy.
And you tell the truth.
But it's both of those together that's what's doing it.
Because, you know, people don't look at you and think, like, holier-than-thou preacher.
That isn't what they think.
They think, tough guy, who's trying to figure things out.
Like, right on.
That's good.
That's a good...
You're a good figure for the times.
Because this whole war against the phallogocentrism, you know, calls forward people who are like you, if we're lucky.
And those are guys who have this warrior end.
Because, you know, you're a fighter.
So, and if you're going to be a fighter, you have to want to win.
And you have to want to hurt people.
I mean, not for the sake of hurting them.
That's what makes you different than an evil person.
But you have to have that capacity.
You have to develop that.
And that's the step on the way to enlightenment, weirdly enough, because that isn't what people think.
Well, I definitely think that truth is a valuable commodity in this very bizarre time.
And I think that's also one of the reasons why you're very popular, is that you have stuck your neck out in a world that does not encourage it, nor...
Academia not only does it not encourage it encourages the exact opposite encourages you to stick your head You know in in the books and just to in in some way shape or form go with the tide like whichever way it is and you know get your tenure and Just yeah, well, it's intellectual pride.
Maybe the rational faculty or something like that expanded to monstrous dimensions, unbalanced in that manner, and prone to become the subject of totalitarian ideology.
That's the worship of the rational mind that the Catholic Church always warned against.
You know, it's not like the Catholic Church.
Of course I have to say this, but I won't even say it.
Northrop Frye, who is a biblical scholar at the University of Toronto, this was one of his elucidations of the structure of the Bible.
So the Bible's actually a story, which is weird because it's a whole bunch of different books written by a whole bunch of different people, edited kind of willy-nilly over thousands of years and then assembled, you know, by committee.
It's a really strange book, but it has a narrative structure.
And that sort of emerged as a collective decision across these thousands of years.
So, the Old Testament, here's the rough story in the Old Testament.
Israel is sort of a middle power, and it rises to power.
So, and domination.
And then a prophet arises and says, look, you guys, you're all successful now.
You're starting to get corrupt.
You're not paying attention to the widows and children.
You're not running your state according to the superordinate principle.
You might say, well, the superordinate principle doesn't exist.
It's like, okay, keep running it that way and see what the hell happens.
That's what the prophet says, usually at the risk of his life.
He says that to the king.
It's like, fine!
You don't believe in God?
You don't believe in the superordinate principle?
Let's say that, the superordinate ethical principle?
No problem.
Keep doing what you're doing.
Let's see what happens.
Well, what happens is Israel gets wiped out.
You know, and then for generations it's enslaved, or its population is being destroyed, and then it's sort of...
Climbs back up to power.
And then it gets powerful for a brief period of time, and it gets corrupt, and a prophet comes up and says, remember that superordinate principle that you made a covenant with?
You're not paying any attention to it anymore.
You better look the hell out.
And everyone ignores it, and bang!
So it's order, corruption, chaos.
Order, corruption, chaos.
That happens six times now.
So there's an idea behind it.
The idea, because the state keeps rising, there's an idea that emerges out of that, that the aim is the perfect state.
That's a utopian dream that arises out of that, let's call it, learned process over thousands of years.
If we could only get the state perfect, if we could only get the state perfect, well let's say like the state of Israel, or the Russian state, the communist state, if we could only bring utopia in at the political level, our problems would be solved.
Well, then what happens is there's a transition in conceptualization.
That happens with the New Testament.
And the New Testament conceptualization is, wait a minute, the state isn't salvation.
The individual is salvation.
Now you say, well, we're going to just throw that out, are we?
That was a hell of a discovery, man.
And then there's more to it.
It's not only is the individual salvation.
It's the truthful individual that's salvation.
You think of how difficult a concept like that is to develop.
If there's anything less self-evident than that.
You know, because you think, well, who's going to run the dominance hierarchy?
It's like the biggest bloody monster with a club.
It's like, no, it turns out those are unstable.
Those societies are unstable.
They don't work.
They collapse into chaos.
They get corrupt.
They lose sight of the superordinate principle, whatever that is.
The stable solution is the individual that tells the truth.
And it's taken us forever to figure that out.
And that's partly what the postmodernists are after.
That's their anti-phalogocentrism.
That's why they skitter off and hide in their ideology.
They're afraid to come out.
They're afraid to be seen.
They're afraid to speak, because they have nothing to say.
So...
We have to get sophisticated about this stuff, or we're going to throw it away without understanding it.
It's unbelievable.
It's the story upon which Western civilization is founded.
That's why Nietzsche said when God was dead that everything would collapse into chaos.
He didn't say that triumphantly.
He knew what was going to happen.
So did Dostoevsky.
That's why I admire those people so much.
They knew what was coming.
So what I've been trying to do, and I've been guided in large part by Jung, because he was the first.
See, Jung took Nietzsche's problem seriously.
Nietzsche said, look, we're losing our faith.
We're losing our ability to relate to this superordinate ethical principle.
And he actually blamed Christianity for killing itself with the sort of truth that it had produced.
He said, so we're going to lose this, and it's big trouble.
Make no mistake about it, because our whole society is founded on those principles.
We get rid of the animating spirit at the base of it, we're going to lose all of it.
So, Nietzsche thought, well, we're going to have to become superhuman to manage it.
That's where his concept of the overman comes from, or the superman, which the Nazis sort of pulled off and parodied, I would say.
Now, Jung, you see, Jung was a student of Nietzsche's, not directly, but very much influenced by him.
Jung thought that Nietzsche was wrong, that we couldn't create our own values.
Because, look, it's so hard to create your own values.
Like, let's say you're kind of an overweight guy and you decide to go to the gym for your New Year's resolution.
It's like you don't.
You go twice and then you stop, and it's because you can't create your own values, right?
It's hard.
You're not your own slave.
You can't just tell yourself what to do.
You have a nature.
And so Jung's idea was, well, that we had to go back to the mythology.
We had to go back to the stories.
We had to go back into the underground, unconscious chaos and lift out what we had forgotten.
And that's what he was trying to do with his psychology, and he's done it very effectively.
Very, very effectively.
He was a revolutionary thinker, but very difficult to understand.
And so I've been working with Jung's ideas for a long time, trying to, I would say, Make them more rational and articulate.
And believe me, that's no critique.
Because every time I go back to Jung, which I do from time to time, thinking I've kind of mastered him, I learn a bunch of stuff that I didn't know.
So what I've been trying to do is to resurrect...
God...
I'm trying to resurrect the dormant logos, I suppose, if you have to put it that way.
He believed, this is one of the things that he said, was that the proper goal of a Christian, roughly speaking, is to enact the The meta-pattern of Christ's life in their own, to make it their own story.
And so, what did he mean by that?
Well, part of it is, see, one of the things that characterizes the mythological figure of Christ, let's say, is that he takes on the burden of mortality voluntarily.
He accepts it as a precondition of existence.
And we have to do that because otherwise we get resentful.
Like, life is hard.
Make no mistake about it.
People's lives are tragic.
You know, if you pick a random person off the street and you ask them about their life, man, usually there's things that have happened.
You know, they just beggar the imagination.
It's no wonder people are angry and resentful and bitter.
But the way out of that is to accept it.
To accept your mortality, and that helps you transcend it.
That's partly what the crucifix symbol means, because it was accepted voluntarily.
You have to accept your death voluntarily.
That's part of the path of the hero.
It's a very difficult thing to do, obviously, obviously.
I think people are constantly searching for that thing that you just described the thing of meaning you know having meaning in this life and That meaning has a different definition for everybody I mean everybody's meaning is dummy your meaning might be very different than mine or Jamie's I mean you kind of have to have your own path and I think that's also a One of the reasons why people are so confused is because you're thrust into an early age,
into a very rigid system of education, and then of jobs, and then of career structure, where you're in this place, and most people don't feel like that's what they're supposed to be doing.
And we feel very alienated by the very structure of society that we are embedded in.
Well, one of the There's two primary masculine mythological figures, and one is the wise king, and the other is the king who devours his own son.
That's the patriarchy that the feminists are always talking about.
Well, of course, it's always there.
So society is a destructive force.
It doesn't care about you as an individual.
It needs you to be part of society.
It needs you to adopt the norms and to squelch your peculiar individuality and to be a cog and to be socialized and, you know, to hem yourself in and control yourself and not be impulsive.
Yeah, it's a tyrant.
But the thing is, society isn't only a tyrant.
That's the thing.
It's like, how about a little gratitude in there?
Well, you know, people have a hard time with this because we like it when a thing is only one thing.
But society is always two things.
It's the thing that alienates you, and the thing that's your benevolent father.
Always, no, you know, it tilts, sometimes it tilts harder towards the tyrant, and that's not so good.
But that's an archetypal reality.
So, you know, what do you have to contend with in life?
This is why these are archetypal realities, because everyone has to contend with them.
You have to contend with yourself and the adversary that's inside you, that seems to oppose your every movement.
The fact that you're not, that you just can't move forward smoothly through life without being in conflict with yourself.
So there's the hero and the adversary on the individual level.
And then on the social level, there's the wise king and the tyrant.
You're always going to run into that.
I don't care if you're a Bantu tribesman or a, you know, New York lawyer.
All those things you're going to run into.
And then in the natural world, you're going to run into the destructive element of nature, right?
That's the gorgon.
You let that thing get a glance at you and you're one, like, frozen puppy.
But also there's the benevolent element of nature.
That's feminine.
That's Mother Nature.
Both of those extremes.
And that's the world.
That's the archetypal world.
And it's because it's eternal as far as human beings are concerned.
Yeah, but a lot of women find great offense in someone saying that, especially a man saying that, mansplaining that a woman's purpose is to breed, right?
I mean, isn't that a giant issue that a lot of women have?
Oh, yeah, people have an issue with it, but it's like, grow up.
You know, if you're a sophisticated person, as far as I'm concerned, how many important things are there in life?
Well, one of them is family.
It's as simple as that.
Now you might say, well, family isn't the end-all solution.
It's like, yeah, well, thanks for pointing that out, you know.
I've dealt with plenty of pathological families.
But it's a huge part of life.
You have a mother and a father.
You have children.
It places you in the world.
And any society that...
Look, there's a reason societies worship the virgin mother and the child.
It's because societies that don't die And so people say, well, you know, that relationship between mother and child isn't the only thing.
Okay, fine.
It's still a sacred thing.
And you miss it.
You miss it.
If you're female, you miss that at your peril.
Now, that doesn't mean there aren't women who shouldn't miss it.
Because maybe they have another purpose that transcends that.
But that's rare.
It's very, very rare.
And I would caution any women listening, if they're young, not to be deluded into the idea that their career will be of such high quality that itself evidently trumps having a family.
You have to have a hell of a career before that's the case.
Don't you think that's unique to the individual though, that some people just, they'll be more satisfied, I mean, depending on what they're doing artistically or creatively or whatever it is?
Well, telling the truth is a good start, because then you don't fool yourself about who you are.
You know, that's another, one of the things I tried to think through is why you should tell the truth.
So it's not self-evident, man.
A smart kid, the smarter the kid, the earlier they learn to lie.
Lying is very powerful, because you can manipulate the world with your language, and then you can get what you want lots of times, or escape from things that you don't want, so why not lie all the time?
Well, I think the reason is, there's a bunch of reasons, but one of them is that you can't trust yourself if you lie.
And there's going to be times in your life where you have no one to turn to except you.
And so if you've stuffed yourself full of lies, then you're going to be in a crisis one day, and you're going to have to make a decision, and you're going to decide wrong.
And you're going to be in real trouble.
Because you won't have the clarity of mind necessary to make the proper judgment.
Because you've filled your imagination and your perception with rubbish.
So, and if you really think that through, you see, there's this old idea in the Old Testament that fear of God is the beginning of wisdom, and I kind of understand what that means.
Because one of the things, say, we do with the Future Authoring Program, we offer people a little heaven.
It's like, okay, construct your ideal.
Aim at it.
Come up with a plan.
You're going to modify the plan?
No problem.
You're going to do a bad job of it?
No problem.
Just do it.
Okay, so then now you've got a goal.
It's now your approach systems, technically speaking, the positive emotion systems that motivate you are engaged because they're engaged in relationship to a goal.
And the more transcendent the goal, the more they're engaged.
But that's not good enough.
It's great to run towards something you like, but it's even better to run away from something that terrifies you.
So then we ask people, okay, so here, think about this real carefully.
Take all your faults and your inadequacies and your hatred for life, all of that, And then imagine that gets the upper hand.
And then think about where you could be in three to five years.
Everyone knows, hey?
Some people know they'd be a street person.
Some people know they'd be an alcoholic.
Some people know they'd be a prostitute or a drug addict.
Like, everybody's got their own little hell they could descend into with a fair degree of rapidity and a fair bit of enjoyment.
And people know that.
And so I say, well, delineate that out too.
So you know where you're headed when you fall off the path.
And so then you're running away and running towards?
It's like, yes.
Well, that's heaven and hell.
And you need it.
And they're real.
They're as real as anything that you can...
It depends on what you mean by real, I suppose, but...
Do you think, and this is my theory about that, I believe that there are certain human reward systems that we have ingrained in us and that have allowed us to survive this long.
And that these reward systems, a lot of them entail overcoming struggle.
Because struggle was inexorable.
It was a massive part of existence.
And that without struggle, our body is almost like, well, how come we're not overcoming something?
Like you have to trick your body and you trick your brain and trick your humanity, your very existence, into having some sort of a purpose in order to be at a baseline.
When people talk about meaning, though, when you talk about suffering and this idea, what is going on in the mind that desires this difficult pursuit?
What is going on?
Why is that a part of being a person?
Why is it a part of...
Of your ultimate happiness to have these obstacles to overcome and these character developing moments, character building episodes in order for you to manage life and to get through life with the most amount of happiness.
Right, but do you think that that nature is because that is how we survived?
How over the millions of years we evolved from lower hominids to being a human being is that we needed to have the mechanisms in our very existence to overcome struggle.
Well, I mean, I think it is part of the evolutionary process, but look...
The thing about sexual selection or the mechanisms that we talked about, say, whereby the dominance hierarchy is the selection mechanism for the transfer of genetic material, there's a choice in that.
Like, if a group of guys gets to get together and a leader emerges, someone everyone respects, it's like an election.
Everyone voted on it.
We chose that particular type of person.
Well, who is that?
Well, that's the heroic type.
Human beings have chosen that.
And then the women think, oh, look, a heroic type.
It's like they grab him before someone else gets him.
But even with that sexual selection, even with that Say if a person does rise to the top of the social hierarchy in that small Dunbar's number of 250 people, is that enough?
Does that person still need purpose?
Do they still need something, some difficult struggle in order for them to feel fulfilled?
Are you concerned because of that and because you're very acutely aware of this issue?
Are you concerned with this potential future that we have in front of us with artificial intelligence and virtual reality and this need to live in a world that's not real?
Like, I mean, how many kids today listening to this exist for a massive amount of their day watching video games, playing video games?
I'll never forget this statement that he said to me.
He was one of the managers of the Comedy Store.
He was a very nice guy, but he was addicted to video games, which I have been in the past.
I was addicted to video games for a couple of years.
I'd play them all the time.
I loved them.
They were so much fun.
But this guy, he had it bad.
I had a career while I was doing it.
I managed to figure it out that this was a massive waste of my time and get through.
He didn't.
And when one day he was...
Like I mean pale like he hadn't been outside in days and he was hanging out in the back of the Comedy Store and we were talking and he was addicted to I think it was EverQuest which is this crazy role-playing game that you just do and you just people would play it 18 hours a day and He said something I'll never forget.
He said I'm so successful in the video game world and so unsuccessful in the real world that And he was sitting there shaking his head, and I was like, wow.
In the real world, he was very unfulfilled, couldn't find a girlfriend, was struggling financially.
In the video game world, he was like some warlock.
He was out there slaying dragons, and he found...
Great reward in that video game world.
I'm very concerned that we will literally almost be like in The Matrix, plugged into some artificial electronic thing, which I think these video games that people are playing all day long, they're a precursor to that.
Don't get me wrong, if you have great self-control, they're very enjoyable, they're fun, They're great social time with you and your friends.
You get together, you play, and you have a great...
As long as you're actually being productive and active in everyday life, I don't really think they're a problem.
But my concern is that they are a precursor and that we are seeing the beginning steps to this artificial world that we'll be embedded in in the very near future.
I mean, I say fantastic, not in a positive way, but that Donald Trump is our president now, the president who has had the biggest problem with the truth.
That we've ever experienced.
We've never experienced a president like this where we know that he has a problem with the truth.
I know people went into the voting booth and their hand was hovering over Hillary, you know, and it was shaking and they thought, oh, to hell with it, Trump.
Well, that's the other thing that people, when they find out how little the rest of the world lives on, they find out that the top 1% of the world makes about $34,000 US. Yeah, well, it depends.
One thing that's a reoccurring subject that I find incredibly fascinating, and it keeps coming up, and it's been brought up even more so lately because of artificial intelligence and automated vehicles and all these different things that are happening, is there going to be an erosion of jobs.
And a subject keeps reoccurring, and that's universal basic income.
The idea of giving people.
Giving everyone a certain amount of money, whether it's $12,000 or $18,000.
Right, but would they have to retire or would they have their needs taken care of as far as food and shelter and then be able to pursue something that they actually enjoy and are interested in because the job that they were stuck in doesn't exist anymore?
And I would say at the moment the data aren't great.
You know, what happens to a lot of men who are unemployed, now they've, let's say, they've had that thrust upon them involuntarily, but most people who we would be talking about would be in that situation, is that, you know, they get depressed, they sit on the couch, they develop chronic pain problems, they start taking...
Opiates for the pain problems, and then soon they're hooked.
Like, it's not a pretty...
I mean, I know that everyone isn't doing that, but lots of people are doing that, man.
Well, my thought is that unemployment, if you've got something like universal basic income...
We're talking about a complete revolution in the way society is structured, right?
Because if...
Automation does come along, and artificial intelligence does come along, and it really is a situation where a lot of the things that people do to occupy their time in order to feed themselves and shelter themselves, they don't exist anymore.
It's unnecessary.
So you're not talking about unemployment like, Bob, you're not a good enough lawyer, you've been fired, and now you're like, God, I'm a failure, I'm depressed, I am unemployed.
We're not talking about that.
We're talking about literally society as we know it having a complete reset.
They're modifiable, but if you're really non-creative, it's like it ain't going anywhere for you.
And the reason for that is creativity isn't, like, it's not all sweetness and light, man.
I mean, the reason there are non-creative people is because creative people often died.
They're out doing like screwy things.
They attract attention from people they shouldn't attract attention from, like the authorities.
You know, creative people are revolutionary.
Well, tyrants don't really like revolutionaries.
There's lots of reason not to be creative.
Even now, like creative people, it's hard to monetize your creativity.
Artists have a hell of a time surviving, right?
And...
So, creativity as such is a double-edged blessing, for sure.
And part of the reason that lots of people aren't creative is because it's a lot, let's think about it from an evolutionary perspective, is because it's a hell of a lot easier not to be decked out in bright colours when the predators come along.
You want to stay camouflaged against the herd like a zebra.
You don't want to stand out.
I'll tell you a little story about that.
I think I got this from Robert Sapolsky, and if I didn't, I apologize.
So let's say you're a biologist, you go to study some zebras.
People think, well, those zebras are camouflaged because they have black and white stripes.
Well, no, that's not camouflaged.
The lion is camouflaged.
It's golden.
It looks like the grass.
You can see a zebra like 15 miles away.
It's black and white.
Okay, so you're looking at some zebras, and you think, yeah, I need to look at one zebra to figure out what it's doing, because I'm trying to understand zebras.
So you look at a zebra, and then you take some notes, and you look up, and you think, oh God, which zebra was that?
Because the camouflage is against the herd.
Just the idea that the camouflage is against the herd, that's such a useful idea to have in your mind, that camouflage is against the herd.
So you go up to the zebra in your jeep and you've got a stick with a rag on it and you put a nice daub of red paint on the zebra's haunch or you clip its ear like with a cattle clip.
And the first thing that you know, you get the hell out of there and the lions kill it.
Because they can identify the thing that stands out and organize their hunt around it.
I think that's true everywhere, but I think it's more true of Canada than it is of the U.S. I think it's celebrated a lot in the U.S. I mean, I think there's always going to be some resistance, especially from people that don't feel like...
People always measure themselves against someone.
If there's someone who's out there as just, you know, some genius in some form or another, there's always going to be people that measure themselves against that person and find themselves coming up short.
Yeah, well, I think that's another reason for people to be enemies of clear thought as well, because clear thought is a good pathway to success.
And so if you can go after people who think clearly, it's another way of keeping the dominance hierarchy nice and flat for your delectation, let's say.
So that's the enemy of competence element that I see as part of the social justice warrior movement.
Well, and even the insistence that hierarchies are always based on power.
It's like the hierarchy of neurosurgeons is not based on power.
Or, yeah, it is, obviously.
You know, hierarchies are based to some degree on power.
We don't have to be juvenile about it.
But, you know, the best neurosurgeons actually know how to do surgery.
That's not just a power thing, right?
The best farmers, hey, they grow food.
So, there's no appreciation for actual, the real world.
Well, there's no real world in postmodernism anyway, so that doesn't matter, but there's no appreciation for competence or the fact that there is individual difference in competence, even though they're always talking about diversity.
You've made some statements and we've had some conversations about your role in academia and that you might not necessarily be in structured academia forever, that this might be an issue, like that this is coming to a head.
Well, I think what happened was the university reacted towards me because a bunch of people got irritated and organized in their irritated way and said that I was a bad person and something should be done about me.
And there was enough of them, so the university thought they needed to react to that pressure.
That's a charitable way of interpreting it, but reasonable.
But then a bunch of people wrote the university and said, wait a second, I agree with what that guy's doing, you should leave him alone.
And not only people from the general populace, but...
Soon after I posted the original videos, like the press was kind of ambivalent about me for a while.
In the first two weeks or three weeks, say, after I released those videos and there were the protests.
But then they started to look into what I was doing and they thought, oh, it turns out that, you know, freedom of speech actually happens to be quite important to journalists too.
And they came out like really radically...
In support of me, some of the major journalists in Canada and the whole post media system, which was about 150 or 200 newspapers.
And so the university had a reason to back off.
And maybe they were happy to back off.
I mean, the dean I was negotiating was, you know, he wasn't a bad guy.
And then, so I was, I had a, like, a health crisis in December that More or less rectified itself by the beginning of January, but I wasn't sure that plus what had happened to me because of these videos and all the crazy response to them.
I wasn't sure I was in a sufficiently together position to go back lecturing in January.
I didn't even know for a while until December if I was going to be, let's say, allowed to continue to lecture.
This was very uncertain.
But I decided that it was better to get back on the horse, so to speak.
And so I started lecturing and the students were very welcoming.
Well, there's lots of things that are different about it.
I mean, there are lots of people who come to my classes just to sit in the classes.
There's people who are stopping me all the time in the hallways and wanting to introduce themselves, and that happens a lot in public, in the strangest situations, so I'm rather unused to that.
The feeling at the university, well, I haven't processed any of that yet.
I mean, I would say I'm about seven months behind in my understanding of my own life.
You know, because things happened, so many things happened from September to now, that I haven't had time to think about any of them.
You know, it's just, it's been a continual, an absolutely continual...
Treadmill of trying to keep up with the requests for speaking and the email and I'm supposed to be making these YouTube videos because I have people who are supporting me for doing that so I'm trying to keep that up and then I'm trying to go speak when people invite me but not all the time because of course that's a lot of travel and so I'm trying to recalibrate my life I'm trying to figure out okay I got 10 million views on YouTube well what am I supposed to do with that piece of information?
I've got 250,000 subscribers!
So, what does that mean?
What does that mean for what I should be doing?
Maybe I should be doing nothing but making YouTube videos for them.
Yeah, just, I mean, think about it in terms of, is there any other academic that has ever done anything remotely like that, where you have 250,000 subscribers on YouTube in a relatively short amount of time, and then millions and millions of views on your videos.
It's no wonder, you know, it's no wonder because many of the prominent intellectual types have become prisoners of their own imagination.
You know, and this is partly what breeds that terror of intellectualism.
There's something about it that's...
We don't want to get too far away from our bodies.
We don't want to get too far away from our souls.
That's another way of thinking about it.
And, you know, there is this idea that, as I said before, that the Catholics always warned about is that the rational mind falls in love with its own productions, or even more, that it tries to elevate its productions to the status of God.
And that's, I mean, that's really what Milton was warning about, at least in some sense, in his book Paradise Lost.
You know, these utopias are human creations and then people fall prey to them.
It's like idol worship.
It really is very much like idol worship.
And it's no wonder people get skeptical of the intellectuals because they're producing these utopias that are fake, that they inhabit.
They're almost like the abstract equivalent of video games.
That chasing your own tail, that's a symbol of chaos.
Chaos is the dragon that eats its own tail.
So that came spontaneously to mind when you thought about that.
It's because it's a downward spiral, man.
Yeah, and the thing is that as you retreat from the chaos into your own little prison, You get weaker and weaker and the prison gets smaller and smaller and the chaos gets bigger and bigger.
It's really an ugly pathway and you get more and more bitter and resentful and much more afraid of having your prison walls breached.