Trillion Dollar Tax Cuts
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Mark Goldwein joins us now.
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He's the senior policy director at the nonpartisan nonprofit Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget.
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And Mr. Goldwine on the one big beautiful bill.
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We've had some disagreement about the fiscal impact of that legislation.
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The Congressional Budget Office says it'll add $2.4 trillion to federal deficits.
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The White House budget director says it'll save $1.4 trillion.
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What say you?
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There's not really disagreement among those that are seriously looking at this budget.
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By our estimates, it will add $3 trillion to the debt, including interest.
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And if it's made permanent, it will add $5 trillion.
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The way that White House is saying it'll save money is they want to ignore about $4 trillion worth of tax cuts.
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They want to sort of give themselves credit for tax cuts that are currently about to expire, extending them for free.
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But they don't want to charge themselves the cost of all of the new temporary policies in this bill.
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So explain that for folks who are trying to wrap their heads around it.
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Yeah.
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So I guess here's one way to think about it.
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This bill has about $6 trillion of tax cuts and new spending.
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About half of that is paid for with about $3 trillion worth of offsets.
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So that's $3 trillion total of cost.
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But what the administration is saying is we were going to extend these tax cuts anyway for a cost of $4 trillion.
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And so if you subtract that $4 trillion we were already going to do, it's about $1 trillion of savings.
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The problem with that is you don't get credit for we were ghanas.
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You don't get credit for this might have happened otherwise.
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The other problem is embedded within this bill is actually a ton of temporary tax cuts themselves that they're probably gonna extend later.
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And so if you do the ghanas on both sides, it's still a trillion dollars added to the debt.
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The Committee for Responsible Federal Budget has taken a look at this CRFB is where you can go for their website.
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And one of the things in your analysis that you write is that this bill front loads its costs and backloads its savings.
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Explain what that means.
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Yeah, so I'll give you an example.
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In 2027, that's the first year the bill is fully in effect because it takes time to get a new tax code, et cetera.
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This bill is going to add $500 billion to the deficit.
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By 2030, it's only going to add only $100, $100, $200 billion.
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That number goes down.
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But it's not going down because the bill is actually getting cheaper over time.
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It's going down, as I mentioned before, because a lot of the most expensive parts of the bill expire.
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It is a four-year defense increase.
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Then all of a sudden, we're going to go back to the old inadequate Defense Department.
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It has four years of tax.
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That's probably not likely going to happen.
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Exactly.
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Inadequate by their own description, right?
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It has four years of no taxes on tip, no taxes on overtime, tax cuts for seniors, tax breaks for businesses, and then they all disappear.
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That's not their intention.
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They don't want these to disappear.