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March 1, 1993 - Bill Cooper
59:55
Mystery Babylon #10
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Time Text
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Box 940, EAGER, spelled E-A-G-A-R, in the state of Arizona, 85925.
855-855-85925. Our phone number is 928-333-2942 and our website is www.hourofthetime.com.
Need the power of the dark.
In time, lights out for the purpose of unifying souls.
The ultimate goal of the game is to make the game a reality.
The game is about to begin.
You're listening to the Hour of the Tenth.
You're listening to the Hour of the Time, and I'm your host, William Cooper.
Welcome to the Hour of the Time, and I'm your host, William Cooper.
And I'm your host, William Cooper.
you Two men in the year 1092 stood on the ramparts of a
medieval castle, the Eagle's Nest perched high upon the crags of the Persian mountains.
The personal representative of the Emperor, and the veiled figure who claimed to be the
incarnation of God on earth, Hasan son of Sabah, Sheikh of the Mountains and leader
of the Assassins, spoke, quote, You see that devotee standing guard on younger
turrent top?
Watch, unquote.
He made a signal.
Instantly, the white-robed figure threw up his hands in salutation and cast himself 2,000 feet into the foaming torrent which surrounded the fortress.
I have 70,000 men and women throughout Asia, and each of them ready to do my bidding.
Can your master, Malik Shah, say the thing that he asked me to surrender to his sovereignty?
This is your answer.
Now, such a theme may be worthy of the most exaggerated of horror films, and yet it took place in historical fact.
The only quibble made by the chronicler of the time was that Hassan's devotees numbered only about 40,000.
How this man Sabah came by his uncanny power and how his devotees struck terror into the hearts of men from the Caspian to Egypt is one of the most extraordinary of all tales of the secret societies, the mysteries.
Today, the sect of the Hashishin, our druggers, still exists in the form of the Ishmaelites, whose undisputed chief, endowed by them with divine attributes, is the Aga Khan.
Like many another secret cult, the assassin organization was based upon an earlier association.
And in order to understand how they worked and what their objectives were, we must begin with these roots.
It must be remembered, dear listeners, that the followers of Islam in the seventh century A.D.
split into two divisions, the Orthodox, who regard Muhammad as the bringer of divine inspiration, and the Shias, who consider that Ali, his successor, the fourth Imam or leader, was more important.
It is with the Shias That we are concerned here.
From the beginning of the split in the early days of Islam, the Shias relied for survival upon secrecy, organization, and initiation.
Although the minority party in Islam, they believed that they could overcome the majority and eventually the whole world by superior organization and power.
To this end, they started a number of societies which practiced secret rites In which the personality of Ali was worshipped, and whose rank and file were trained to struggle above all for the accomplishment of world dominion.
One of the most successful secret societies which the Shias founded was centered around the Abode of Learning in Cairo, which was the training ground for fanatics who were conditioned by the most cunning methods to believe in a special divine mission.
In order to do this, the original democratic Islamic ideas had to be overcome by skilled teachers acting under the orders of the Caliph of the Fatimids who ruled Egypt at that time.
Members were enrolled on the understanding that they were to receive hidden power and timeless wisdom which would enable them to become as important in life as some of the teachers, and you find these same precepts in every branch In every nationality, on every continent, where the mysteries prevail.
The Caliphs saw to it that the instructors were no ordinary men.
The Supreme Judge was one of them.
Another was the Commander-in-Chief of the Army.
A third, the Minister of the Court.
There was no lack of applicants.
In any country where the highest officials of the realm formed a body of teachers, one would find the same thing.
Classes were divided into study groups, some composed of men, others of women, collectively termed Assemblies of Wisdom.
All lessons were carefully prepared, written down and submitted to the Caliph for his seal.
At the end of the lecture, all present kissed the seal.
For did the Caliph not claim direct descent from Muhammad through his son-in-law Ali, and thence from Ishmael, the seventh Imam?
He was the embodiment of divinity, far more than any Tibetan The University, lavishly endowed and possessing the best manuscripts and scientific instruments available, received a grant of a quarter of a million gold pieces annually from the Caliph.
Its external form was similar to the pattern of the ancient Arab universities, not much different from Oxford, but its real purpose was the complete transformation of the mind of the student.
Students had to pass through nine degrees of initiation, the same number that are claimed in the York Rite of Freemasonry.
In the first, the teachers threw their pupils into a state of doubt about all conventional ideas, religious and political.
They used false analogy and every other device of argument to make the aspirant believe that what he had been taught by his previous mentors was prejudiced and capable of being challenged.
The effect of this, according to the Arab historian Makrizi, was to cause him to lean upon the personality of the teachers as the only possible source of the proper interpretation of facts.
At the same time, the teachers hinted continually that formal knowledge was merely the cloak for hidden, inner, and powerful truth, whose secret would be imparted when the youth was ready to receive it.
None ever questioned why no secret was ever before.
This confusion technique was carried out until the student reached the stage where he was prepared to swear a vow of blind allegiance to one or other of his teachers.
The oath, together with certain secret signs, was administered in due course, and the candidate awarded the first degree of initiation.
The second degree took the form of initiation into the fact that the Imams, the successors of Muhammad, were the true and only sources of secret knowledge and power.
Imams inspired the teachers, therefore the student was to acknowledge everything and act of his appointed guides as blessed and divinely inspired.
In the third degree, the esoteric names of the seven Imams were revealed, and the secret words by which they could be conjured And by which the powers inherent in the very repetition of their names could be liberated and used for the individual, especially in the service of the sect.
In the fourth degree, the succession of the seven mystical lawgivers and magical personalities was given to the learner.
These were characterized as Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, Mohammed and Ishmael.
There were seven mystical helpers.
Death, Shem, Ishmael, Aaron, Simon, Ali, and Mohammed, the sons of Ishmael.
This last was dead, but he had a mysterious deputy who was the lord of the time, authorized to give his instructions to the people of truth, as the Ishmaelis called themselves.
This hidden figure gave the Caliph the power to pretend that he was acting under even higher instructions.
The fifth degree names twelve apostles under the seven prophets, whose names and functions and magical powers were described.
In this degree, the power to influence others by means of personal concentration was supposed to be taught.
One writer claims that this was done merely by the repetition for a period of three years to train the mind of the magical word ak-zapt-i.
To obtain the sixth degree involved instructions in the methods of analytical and destructive argument, in which the postulate had to pass a very stiff examination.
The seventh degree brought revelations of the great secret that all humanity and all creation were one and every single thing was a part of the whole, which included the creative and destructive power, the androgynous God.
But as in Ishmael, the individual could make use of the power which was ready to be awakened within him, and overcome those who knew nothing of the immense potential of the rest of humanity.
This power came through the aid of the mysterious power called the Lord of the Time.
To qualify for the eighth degree, the aspirant had to believe that all religion, philosophy, and the like were fraudulent.
All that mattered was the individual who could attain fulfillment only through servitude to the greatest developed power, the Imam.
The ninth and last degree brought the revelation of the secret that there was no such thing as belief.
All that mattered was action, and the only possessor of the reasons for carrying out any action was the chief of the sect.
As a secret society, the organization of the Ismailis, as outlined above, was undoubtedly powerful and seemed likely to produce a large number of devotees who would blindly obey the orders of whomever was in control of the edifice.
But, as with many other bodies of this kind, there were severe limitations from the point of view of effectiveness.
Perhaps the phase of revolt or subversion planned by the society did not, in the end, get underway.
Perhaps it was not intended to work by any other means than training the individual.
Be that as it may, its real success extended abroad only to Baghdad in 1058, where a member gained temporary control of Baghdad and coined money in the Egyptian caliph's name.
Now, this Sultan was slain by the Turks, who now entered the picture, and the Cairo headquarters was also threatened.
By 1123, the society was closed down by the Vizier Afdal.
The rise of Turkish power seemed to have discouraged the expansionist Cairo sect so strongly that they almost faded out, and very little is heard of them after that day.
It was left to Hassan, son of Sabah, the old man of the mountains, to perfect the system of the alien secret society, and found an organization which has endured for another thousand years.
Who was Hassan?
Well, he was the son of a Shia Ali-worshipper in Khorasan, a most bigoted man who claimed that his ancestors were Arabs from Kufa.
Now, this assumption was probably due to the fact that such a lineage bolstered up claims to religious importance then as now among Moslems.
You see, the people of the neighborhood, many of them also Shias, stated very decisively that this Ali was a Persian, and so were his forebears.
So it is generally thought that this is the truer version.
As the governor of the province was an Orthodox Ali spared no efforts to assume the same guise.
Now, this is considered to be completely permissible, the doctrine of intelligent dissimulation.
As there was some doubt as to his reliability in the religious sense, he retired into a monastic retreat and sent his son Hassan to an Orthodox school.
This school was no ordinary one.
It was a circle of disciples presided over by the redoubtable Imam Mu'afiq, about whom it was said that every individual who enrolled under him eventually rose to great power.
It was here that Hassan met Omar Khayyam, the tentmaker poet and astronomer, later to be the poet laureate of Persia.
Another of his schoolmates, was Nizam al-Mulk, who rose from peasanthood to become Prime Minister.
These three made a pact, according to Nizam's autobiography, whereby whichever one rose to high office first would help the others.
And that tenet has survived to this day.
It is how their own infiltrate all levels of society, military and government and then pull their brothers up into positions below them.
It is the method for infiltrating and controlling large masses, populations, governments, military organizations, and society as a whole.
Mizan, the courtier, became vizier to Alp Arslan, the Turkish Sultan of Persia, in a very relatively short time.
He helped Omar, in accordance with his vow, and secured him a pension, which gave him a life of ease and indulgence in his beloved Nishapur, where many of his rubyat coins were written.
Meanwhile, Hasan remained in obscurity, wandering through the Middle East, waiting for his chance to attain the power of which he had dreamed.
Arslan, the lion, died and was succeeded by Malik Shah.
Suddenly Hassan presented himself to Nizam, demanding to be given a place at court.
Delighted to fulfill his childhood vow, Lavizier obtained for him a favored place and relates what transpired thus in his autobiography.
I had him made a minister by my strong and extravagant recommendations.
Like his father, however, he proved to be a fraud, hypocrite, and a self-seeking villain.
He was so clever at dissimulation that he appeared to be pious when he was not, and before long he had somehow completely captured the mind of the Shah."
Now, Malik Shah was young, and Hasan was trained in the Shia art of winning people over by apparent honesty, which means it has the appearance or the look of honesty, but truly is not.
Just as the notice of apparent violation sent by the But Nizam was still the most important man of the realm, with an impressive record of honest dealing and achievements.
Hassan decided to eliminate him.
The king had asked in that year, 1078, for complete accounting of the revenue and expenditure of the empire, and Nizam told him that this would take over a year.
Hassan, on the other claimed that the whole work could be done in forty days and offered to prove it.
There's that forty days again.
The task was assigned to him, and the accounts were prepared in the specified time.
Something went wrong at this point.
The balance of historical opinion holds that Mizam struck back at the last moment, saying, quote, By Allah, this man will destroy us all unless he is rendered harmless, though I cannot kill my playmate, unquote.
Whatever the truth may be, it seems that Nizam managed to have such disparities introduced into the final calligraphic version of the accounts that when Hassan started to read them, they appeared so absurd that the Shah in fury ordered him to be exiled.
As he had claimed to have written the accounts in his own hand, Hassan could not justify their incredible deficiency and could not slough the blame off.
Upon His Friend Hassan had friends in Isfahan, where he immediately fled.
There survives a record of what he said there, which sheds interesting light upon what was in his mind.
One of these friends, Abu al-Fazal, notes that Hassan, after reciting the bitter tale of his downfall, shouted these words in a state of uncontrollable rage.
If I had two, just two devotees who would stand by me, then I would cause the downfall of that Turk and that peasant."
Hazal concluded that Hassan had taken leave of his senses and tried to get him out of this ugly mood.
Hassan took umbrage and insisted that he was working on a plan and that he would have his revenge.
He set off for Egypt, there to mature his plans.
Fazaal was himself later to become a devotee of the assassin chief, and Hassan, two decades later, reminded him of that day in Ishfahan.
Here I am at Alamut, master of all I survey and more.
The Sultan and the peasant Vizier are dead.
Have I not kept my vow?
Was I the madman you thought me to be?
I found my two devotees who were necessary to my plans."
Hathan himself takes up the story of how his fortunes fared after the flight from Persia.
He had been brought up in the secret doctrines of Ishmaelism, the Arab branch of the Mysteries, and recognized the possibilities of power inherent in such a system.
He knew that in Cairo there was a powerful nucleus of the society, and if we are to believe the words of Fazal, he already had a plan whereby he could turn their followers into disciplined, devoted fanatics willing to die for a leader.
What was this plan?
Well, he had decided that it was not enough to promise paradise, fulfillment, eternal joy to people.
He would actually show it to them.
Show it in the form of an artificial paradise where holleries played and fountains gushed, sweet-scented waters where every sensual wish was granted amid beautiful flowers and gilded pavilions.
And this, dear listeners, is what he eventually did.
Hassan chose a hidden valley for the site of his paradise, described by Marco Polo, who passed this way in 1271.
In a beautiful valley enclosed between two lofty mountains, he had formed a luxurious garden stored with every delicious fruit and every fragrant shrub that could be procured.
Palaces of various sizes and forms were erected in different parts of the grounds, ornamented with works of gold, with paintings, and with furniture of rich silks.
By means of small conduits contained in these buildings, streams of wine, milk, And some of pure water were seen to flow in every direction.
The inhabitants of these places were elegant and beautiful damsels accomplished in the arts of singing, playing upon all sorts of musical instruments, dancing, and especially those of dalliance and amorous allurement.
Clothed in rich dresses, they were seen continually sporting and amusing themselves in the garden Their female guardians being confined within doors and never allowed to appear.
The object which the Chief had in view in forming a garden of this fascinating kind was simply this, that Mohammed, having promised to those who should obey his will the enjoyments of Paradise, where every species of sensual gratification should be found in the society of beautiful nymphs, He was desirous of it, being understood by his followers that he also was a prophet and a compere of Muhammad, and had the power of admitting to Paradise such as he and he alone should choose to favor.
In that order, and in order that none without his license should find their way into this delicious valley, he caused a strong and inexpungable castle to be erected at the opening to it, through which the entry was by a secret passage And thus the legend of Shambhala, or the Paradise in the Mountains, a valley of lush greenery, unending fruits, fair, beautiful maidens.
Thus the legend began.
A son began to attract young men from the surrounding countryside between the ages of twelve and twenty, particularly those whom he marked out as possible material for the production of killers, and every day he held court, a reception at which he spoke of the delights of paradise, and at certain times he caused drops of a soporific nature to be administered to ten or sometimes a dozen youths.
And when half-dead with sleep, drugged out of their minds, he had them conveyed to the several places and apartments of the garden.
Upon awakening from this state of lethargy, their senses were struck by all the delightful objects, and each perceiving himself surrounded by lovely damsels, singing, playing, and attracting his regards by the most fascinating caresses, serving him also with delicious viands and exquisite wines.
Until, intoxicated with excess and enjoyment amidst actual, actual real rivers of milk and wine, he believed himself assuredly in Paradise, and felt an unwillingness to relinquish its delights.
When four or five days had thus been passed, they were thrown once more into a state of somnolence, drugged and carried out of the Then, upon being carried to his presence and questioned by him as to where they had been, their answer was, In Paradise, through the favor of your Highness.
And then, before the whole court, who listened to them with eager astonishment and curiosity, they gave a circumstantial account of the scenes to which they had been witnesses.
The Chief, thereupon addressing them, said, We have the assurance of our Prophet that he who defends his Lord shall inherit Paradise, and if you show yourselves to be devoted to the obedience of my orders, that happy lot awaits you."
Now, suicide was at first attempted by some to be able to return to the Paradise that they had just left, not knowing that it was an illusion.
But the survivors were early told that only death in the obedience of Hassan's orders could give the key to Paradise.
In the eleventh century, it was not only credulous Persian peasants who would have believed such things were true.
Even among the more sophisticated people, the reality of the gardens and auries of Paradise were completely accepted.
True, a good many Sufis preached that the garden was allegorical.
But that still left more than a few people who believed that they could trust the evidence of their senses.
The ancient art of imposture by Abdul Rahman of Damascus gives away another trick of Hassan's.
You see, he had a deep, narrow pit sunk into the floor of his audience chamber.
One of his disciples stood in this in such a way that his head and neck alone were visible above the floor.
And around the neck was placed a circular dish in two pieces which fitted together, with a hole in the middle.
And this gave the impression that there was a severed head on a metal plate standing on the floor.
Now, in order to make the scene more plausible, if that is the word, Hassan had some fresh blood poured around the head on the plate.
Then the recruits were brought in, the initiates.
commanded the chief.
What thou hast seen?
Then the disciple, appearing as a head on the plate, described the delights of paradise.
Quote, You have seen the head of a man who died, whom you all knew.
I have reanimated him to speak with his own tongue.
Unquote.
And then he would really sever, treacherously, the man's head in real earnest, and stuck for some time somewhere that the faithful would see it.
And the effect of this conjuring trick, plus murder, increased the enthusiasm for martyrdom to the required degree, and gave him unbelievable control over his flock.
There are many documented instances of the recklessness of the fidayeen devotees of the Ismailis, one witness being a Westerner who was treated a century later to a similar spectacle to that which had appalled the envoy of Malik Shah.
But we've got to take a break first, folks.
Don't go away.
I'll be right back after this very short pause.
I'm going to play a short clip of the song.
So, I'm going to go ahead and start the video.
I'm going to start the video.
The chief sent some persons to salute him and beg that on his return he would stop and partake of the hospitality of the castle.
The Count accepted the invitation.
As he returned, the Dai al-Kabir, our great missionary, advanced to meet him, showed him every mark of honor, and let him view his castle and fortresses.
Having passed through several, they came at length to one of the towers, which rose to
an exceeding height.
On each tower stood two sentinels clad in white.
These, said the chief, pointing to them, obeyed me far better than the subjects of your Christians
obey their lords.
And at a given signal, two of them flung themselves down and were dashed to pieces.
If you wish, said he to the astonished count, all my white ones shall do the same.
When he was departing with many valuable presents, the chief said to him meaningly, by means of these trusty servants I get rid of the enemies of our society."
Now, further details of the mentality of Hassan are given in what is supposed to be an autobiographical account of his early days.
And it probably is, in fact, such because the method of his conversion does seem to follow the pattern which has been observed in phonetics of whatever religious or political persuasion.
He was, he says, reared in the belief of the divine right of the Imams by his father.
He early met an Ismaili missionary, Emir Dareb, with whom he argued strenuously against the Emir's particular form of the creed.
Then, sometime later, he went through a bout of severe illness in which he feared to die and began to think that the Ismaili doctrine might really be the road to redemption and paradise.
If he died unconverted, He might be damned.
Thus it was that as soon as he recovered, he sought out another Ismaili propagandist, Abu Najam, and then others.
Eventually he went to Egypt to study the creed at its headquarters.
He was received with honor by the Caliph due to his former position at the court of Malik Shah.
In order to increase their own importance, the high officials of the court made a good deal of public play of the significance of the new But this fact seemed, in the end, to help Hassan more than it did them.
He entered into political intrigue and was arrested, then confined in a fortress.
No sooner had he entered the prison than a minaret collapsed, and in some unexplained way this was interpreted as an omen that Hassan was in reality a divinely protected person.
The Caliph, hurriedly making Hassan a number of valuable gifts had him put aboard a ship sailing for Northwest Africa.
This gave him the funds which he was to use for setting up his paradise, and also, through some quirk of fate, the disciples whom he sought.
A tremendous storm blew up, terrifying the captain, crew, and passengers alike.
Prayers were held, and Hassan was asked to join.
He refused.
"'The storm is my doing.
How can I pray that it abate?' he asks, and then says this, "'I have indicated the displeasure of the Almighty.
If we sink, I shall not die, for I am immortal.
If you want to be saved, believe in me, and I shall subdue the winds.'"
Well, at first the offer was not accepted.
Presently, however, when the ship seemed on the point of capsizing, The desperate passengers came to him and swore eternal allegiance.
Hassan was still very calm, and continued so until the storm abated.
The ship was then driven on to the sea coast of Syria, where Hassan disembarked together with two of the merchant passengers who became his first real disciples.
Hassan was not yet ready for the fulfillment of his destiny as he saw it for the time being.
He was traveling under the guise of a missionary of the Caliph in Cairo.
From Aleppo he went to Baghdad, seeking a headquarters where he should be safe from interference, and where he yet could become powerful enough to expand.
Into Persia the road led him, traveling through the country, making converts to his ideas, which were still apparently strongly based upon the secret doctrines of the Egyptian Ismailis Everywhere he created a really devoted disciple, Arpidei, he bade him stay and try to enlarge the circle of his followers.
These circles became hatching grounds for the production of self-sacrificers, the initiates who were drawn from the ranks of the most promising ordinary converts.
Thus it was that miniature training centers modeled upon the abode of We're in being within a very few months of his return to his homeland.
During his travels, a trusted lieutenant, one Hussein Kahini, reported that the Iraqi district where the fortress of Al-Ummat was situated seemed to be an ideal place for prophetism.
Most of the ordinary people of that place, in fact, had been persuaded into the Ismaili way of thinking.
The only obstacle was the Ali Mahdi, who looked upon the Caliph of Baghdad as his spiritual and temporal lord.
The first converts were expelled from the country, but before many months, however, there were so many Ismailis among the populace that the governor was compelled to allow them to return.
Hassan, though he would not brook, would not allow him.
The prospective owner of Alamut decided to try a trick.
He offered the governor three thousand pieces of gold for the amount of land which could be encompassed by the hide of an ox.
When Mahdi agreed to such a sale, Athan produced a skin, cut it into the thinnest possible thongs, and joined them together to form a string which encompassed the castle of Alamut.
Although the Governor refused to honor any such bargain, Hassan produced an order from a very highly placed official of the Seljuk rulers, ordering that the fortress be handed over to Hassan for three thousand gold pieces.
Well, it turned out that this official was himself a secret follower of the Sheikh of the Mountain.
The year was A.D.
1090.
Hassan was now ready for the next part of his plan.
He attacked and routed the troops of the Emir, who had been placed in the governorship of the province, and wielded the people of the surrounding districts into a firm band of diligent and trustworthy workers and soldiers, answerable to him and him alone.
Within two years, the Vizier Nazim al-Mulk had been stabbed to the heart by an assassin sent by Hasan, and the Emperor Malik Shah, who dared to send troops against him, died in grave suspicion of poison.
Hasan's revenge upon his class fellow was to make him the very first target of his reign of terror.
You see, with the king's death, the whole realm was split up into warring factions.
For long the assassins alone retained their cohesion.
In under a decade they had made themselves masters of all Persian Iraq, and of many forts throughout the empire.
This they did by forays, direct attack, the poisoned dagger, and in any other manner which seemed expedient in deed, the ends always justified the means.
The Orthodox religious leaders pronounced one interdict after another against their doctrines, all to no effect.
By now the entire loyalty of the Ismailis under him had been transferred from the Caliph to the personality of the Sheik of the Mountain, who became the terror of every prince in that part of Asia, the Crusader chiefs included.
Despite and despising fatigues, dangers and tortures, the assassins joyfully gave their lives whenever it pleased the Great Master, who required them either to protect himself or to carry out his mandates of death.
The victim, having been pointed out, the faithful, clothed in a white tunic with a red sash, the colors of innocence and blood, went on their mission without being deterred by distance or danger.
Having found the person they sought, they awaited the favorable moment for slaying him, and their daggers very seldom ever missed their aim.
Richard the Lionheart was at one time accused of having asked the Lord of the Mountain to have Conrad of Montferrat killed, a plot which was carried out thus, quote, Two assassins allowed themselves to be baptized, and placing themselves beside him, seemed intent only on praying.
But the favorable opportunity presented itself.
They stabbed him, and one took refuge in the church.
But hearing that the prince had been carried off still alive, he again forced himself into Montferrat's presence and stabbed him a second time, and then expired without a complaint amidst refined tortures."
You see, the method of controlling men's minds that Hassan had perfected was extremely effective.
And not one, not even one incidence of one of his followers failing to carry out his orders exactly can be found.
The order of the Assassins had perfected their method of securing the loyalty of human beings to an extent and on a scale which has seldom been paralleled.
The Assassins carried on the battle on two fronts.
You see, they fought whichever side in the Crusades served their purposes.
They fought with the Knights Templar, and they fought against the Knights Templars.
At the same time, they continued the struggle against the Persians.
The son and successor of Nizam al-Mulk was laid low by an assassin dagger.
The Sultan, who had succeeded his father Malik Shah and gained power over most of his territories, was marching against them.
One morning, however, he woke with an assassin weapon stuck neatly into the ground near his head.
Within it was a note warning him to call off the proposed siege of Alamut.
Well, he came to terms with the assassins after that.
Powerful ruler, though, he undoubtedly was.
You see, the assassins eventually had what amounted to a free hand in exchange for a pact by which they promised to reduce their military power.
It was during their pacts, their treaties, their battles with the Knights Templars, that many, some say most, some few even say all, of the Knights Templars were initiated into the mysteries.
Athan lived for thirty-four years after his acquisition of Alamut.
On only two occasions since then had he even left his room.
Yet he ruled an invisible empire as great and as fearsome as any man before or since, they say.
But his empire may still exist today, changed and melded with other sects of the Mysteries.
I thought I'm freeing to realize that death was almost upon him and calmly began to make plans for the perpetual continuance.
Folks of the Order of the Assassins.
And we now begin the latter days of the Assassins, which we will not finish in this hour, but will finish in the next.
The ruler of one of the most terrifying organizations the world has ever known was without a lineal successor.
In fact, he had had both of his sons killed One for carrying out an unauthorized murder, and the other for drinking wine.
Certainly a case of do as I say, not as I do.
He called his two most trusted lieutenants from the strongholds which they maintained on his behalf, Tia Buzurg Umid, Tia of Great Promise, and Abu Ali of Khwazwin, Kia was to inherit the spiritual and mystical aspect, while Abu Ali attended to the military and administrative affairs of the Order.
It is said that Hassan bin Sabah died almost immediately afterwards, in 1124, at ninety years of age, having given the world a new word, assassin.
Assassin in Arabic signifies guardians.
And some commentators have considered this to be the true origin of the word, guardians of the secrets which the Knights Templar took to Europe.
The organization of the Order under Hasan called for missionaries, friends who were disciples and Fidavis devotees.
The last group had been added by Hassan to the Ismaili original, and these were the trained killers.
Fidavis wore white, with a girdle cap or boots of red.
In addition to careful coaching in where and when to place the dagger in the victim's bosom, they were trained in such things as languages, the dress and manners of monks, merchants, and soldiers, any of whom they were ready to impersonate in carrying out their The Chief was known as Syedna, which means Our Prince or Leader, and popularly, because of the mountain stronghold of Alamut, as the Sheik of the Mountain.
Now, Alamut, or the Stronghold of the Mountain, was also known as the Eagle's Nest, and this is what Hitler named his mountain retreat.
And there's also an Eagle's Nest near Santa Barbara, California, which very few people know anything about yet.
Now, the Sheik of the Mountain is the figure referred to in Crusader's writings as Sidni or Senex Dimante, the first word being a literal translation of the word Pir, Persian for ancient or sage.
There were three great missionaries who ruled three territories.
After the Frens and Fidavis came to the Lazics, aspirants who were being trained for membership of the society but were as yet uninitiated, Hasan reduced the original number of degrees of initiation from nine to the mystical number of seven.
A similar number of regulations formed the rules of the order.
This, in fact, comprised the working plan of the spreading of the faith.
The first rule was that the missionary must know human psychology in such a way as to be able to select suitable people for admission to the cult, and was summed up in the mnemonic The second rule of procedure was the application of flattery and gaining the confidence of the prospective member.
Third came the casting of doubt into the mind by superior knowledge.
Fourthly, the teacher must apply an oath to the student never to betray any of the truths which were to be revealed to him.
Now he was told as the fifth stage that Ishmaelism was a powerful secret organization,
supported by some of the most important figures of the time.
After this, the aspirant was questioned and studied to discover whether he had absorbed
the opinions of the teacher and attached himself sufficiently into a position of
dependence upon his ideas.
And at this stage he was asked to meditate upon the meaning of the reported saying of
the prophet that, quote, Paradise lies in the shadow of swords, unquote.
In the final degree, many difficult passages of the Koran were explained in terms of allegory.
How is it that the rules of this extraordinarily successful order are known in such detail?
Well, it so happened that when the Mongols eventually overthrew Alamut by force of arms, their chief, Meaning destruction, Khan asked his chief minister to examine their library.
This most learned man, father of kings, Jawani, later wrote a careful book in which he detailed the organization of the assassins, whose name he attributed to the use of the drug hashish, which they were said to use in stupefying candidates for the ephemeral visit to paradise.
It is possible that recruits were made in another way than by selecting gullible, fully grown youths.
Legend has it that Hasan, once master of Alamut, used to buy unwanted children from their parents and train them in implicit obedience and with the sole desire to die in his service.
Buzurg Umed, meaning Great Promise, the second Grand Master, Grand Master, still used today, folks, maintained the power of the Assassins on much the same pattern, building new forts, gaining fresh converts, terrorizing those whom he did not want to have killed, and using them to further his design of world conquest.
Sultan Sanjar of Persia, in spite of several expeditions against the Viper's Nest, as Al-Yamak was now being called, could do little about him.
Viper's Nest was the term given by the Assassin's enemies.
The Assassins themselves called it the Eagle's Nest.
Ambassadors on each side were slain.
A notable religious leader was captured by the Assassins, given a mock trial, and flung into a furnace.
The Grand Master at this time seldom put on the field more than two thousand men at a time.
But it must be remembered that they were killers Acting under an iron discipline, and more than a match for any organized army that they might ever have to face.
Now the order began to spread in Syria, where the continued contact with the Crusaders was established.
The Warriors of the Cross were in fairly effective control of an area extending from the Egyptian border to Armenia in the north.
Varam, a Persian leader of the assassin cult from Ostroboth gained control of a mighty fortress in Syria in the region known as the Valley of Demons, Wadi Al-Jan, and from there spread out from one fort to another.
The Grand Prior Varam now moved to an even more substantial fortified place, Masyat.
Bahram's successor, Ismail the Lash-Bearer, planted a trained devotee on the saintly vizier of Baghdad, into whose confidence he worked his way to such an extent that this assassin, now called the Father of Trust, was actually made Grand Judge of Baghdad.
The Crusaders had by now been about thirty years in the Holy Land, and the assassins decided that they could usefully form an alliance with them aimed against Baghdad.
A secret treaty was therefore made between the Grand Master and Baldwin II, King of Jerusalem, whereby the Ishmaeli Grand Judge would have opened the gates of Baghdad treacherously to the Crusaders if the fortified city of Tyre were handed over to the Assassins for their part in the transaction.
Well, as with most plans, something went wrong.
The Judge had ordered an underling to open the city gates.
This service had told the military commander of Damascus who lost no time in killing the man the Vigyan six thousand people believed to be secret assassins within the city.
The Damascus garrison fell upon the crusaders and beat them back in a thunderstorm which the Christian warriors attributed to divine anger at their unworthy pact and the assassins as an attempt by the power of nature to allow the crusaders into the city under its cover.
Meanwhile, the Grand Master was indulging in an orgy of destruction of individual rulers who opposed his creed.
The list is interminable, but this is a fair example.
The celebrated Ak-Sunkur, Prince of Mosul, was a warrior equally dreaded by the Christians and the Assassins, as this prince, on his return from Ma'a-Ra-Masrin, where the Muslim and Christian hosts had parted without venturing to engage, entered the mosque at Mosul to perform his devotions.
He was attacked at the moment when he was about to take his usual seat by not one, but eight Pathasans, disguised as dervishes.
Three of them fell below the blows of the valiant Ymir, but ere his people could come to his aid, he had received his death wound and expired unfrozen.
The fanaticism which inspired the killers was shared, it seemed, by other members of their families.
Who had been thoroughly trained in the bloody creed.
For the historian Camel Eldin relates, on this occasion, when the mother of one of the youths who attempted Axlumker's life heard that he had been slain, she painted her face and donned the gayest raiment and ornaments, rejoicing that her son had been found worthy to die the glorious death of a martyr in the cause of the Imam.
But when she saw him return alive and unscathed, She cut off her hair and blackened her countenance and would not be comforted.
Things thus continued for the fourteen years and a quarter of the second Grand Master's rule when he died to nominate his son, Kiah Muhammad, as his successor.
Under Muhammad, the killings continued.
A part of the seacoast of Palestine came into assassin hands, and the cult leaders reaffirmed their overly belief in orthodox Islam.
In public, Ismailis were ordinary Muslims.
The secret doctrine of the divinely guided leader was not to be discussed with the uninitiated.
Don't miss tomorrow night's show.
Good night, and God bless each and every one of you.
Good night.
So, I'm going to be doing a lot of this stuff.
I'm going to be doing a lot of this stuff.
So, I'm going to be doing a lot of this stuff.
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