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How I Became an Atheist
00:02:35
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| All right. | |
| Hope you're doing well. | |
| Question from an ex-listener. | |
| And I really do appreciate these questions. | |
| I ask for them. | |
| And thank you so much for bringing them to my attention. | |
| And so here's a question. | |
| And it is, are you an atheist based on refutation of the teleological or cosmological argument or both? | |
| And how would you express your refutations? | |
| That is a very, very good question. | |
| So I have an entire book about this. | |
| So I'm going to just get personal. | |
| I'm going to get personal. | |
| And I'm going to talk about how I became an atheist from being, I would say, extraordinarily devout in my younger years. | |
| One of my first memories is of playing with my cousin at my aunt's house in the attic. | |
| And there was a song by Cliff Richard playing on the radio called Power to All Our Friends, to the Music That Never Ends. | |
| And I remember, I've talked about this on the show before. | |
| I remember there being a very cold eye that disapproved of the song because it was secular. | |
| And the funny thing is, is that Cliff Richard is, I believe, quite a Christian, does a lovely duet with Van Morrison. | |
| Whenever God shines a light or something like that, it's really, really pretty. | |
| So that's neither here nor there. | |
| So I will tell you what happened to my faith. | |
| I will tell you what happened to my religion. | |
| I will tell you what happened between me and God. | |
| And I hope that you will forgive the indulgence in personal history. | |
| Because the arguments I've put forward out there, whether they're theological or cosmological, whether it's by design or the nature of the universe, I've already talked about that quite a bit. | |
| And I've mentioned some of this stuff in passing. | |
| But I think it's important to understand if you're interested. | |
| And it's not just my journey. | |
| I think this is the journey of a lot of people in the West. | |
| I think it's important to understand how people end up giving up on faith, giving up on religion, giving up on God. | |
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Five Pennies in a Sock
00:03:20
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| I don't know if it's some, I always think of it as some sort of vague Anglo-Saxon thing, just this relentless empiricism. | |
| What's factual, what works, what's real, and the evidence of the senses and all kinds of good juicy stuff. | |
| For me, it's always been important to be practical. | |
| And I know that's not an argument. | |
| I also know it's annoying to say, well, what I believe is practical. | |
| What you believe is I don't mean that. | |
| And I'll sort of explain it as I go along. | |
| And I'm just grappling my way through these particular thoughts and ideas. | |
| And again, I really do appreciate the question. | |
| All right. | |
| So let's get started. | |
| So I was very religious when I was young, truly believed in it all. | |
| I remember being in boarding school. | |
| I still had some remnants of faith by boarding school. | |
| I went to boarding school when I was six. | |
| So the memory I had was probably when I was three or so. | |
| I remember very clearly being 10 months of age or 11 months of age before I could walk. | |
| And by the, about three years of age, I know I still had very deep belief in God and faith in God. | |
| And I think by the age of six, it was still there, but mostly gone. | |
| And before that, I think at the age of four or five, I think I was cynical about it. | |
| And I know, what a prodigious four-year-old cynic. | |
| So, you know, again, I know it's annoying, and just bear with me as best you can. | |
| If it's any consolation, if it annoys you, this precociousness, it annoys me first. | |
| So, just to be aware of that. | |
| Because I very clearly remember my aunt, I would stay with my aunt quite a bit. | |
| This is my father's sister. | |
| Well, one of them, he had three sisters. | |
| And my aunt would take us to church. | |
| And I remember she would give me, she gave me five pence to put in the collection box. | |
| And instead, I put it in my sock because often after we were at church, we might go. | |
| I'm not sure what my plan was, but we would go, and I think I could get a candy bar for a penny or two. | |
| And I figured at some point I could get a couple of candy bars, chucky bars, instead of putting money in the collection plate. | |
| So, just empirically, again, by maybe four or five years of age, because this was before boarding school. | |
| So, by four or five years of age, I was not devoted to God, the church, or religion, but was instead apparently devoted to chocolate and the slow-rolling destruction of my teeth. | |
| So, it's always been interesting to me how I went from that level of devotion to cynicism to hiding five pennies in my sock. | |
| And here's the funny thing: and I very clearly remember my aunt saying, Do you have your, do you have your five pence? | |
| And I'm, yeah, show it to me. | |
| And I was like, Oh, it must have fallen. | |
| Oh, my gosh, I wonder if it fell in my sock. | |
| I mean, just honestly, the most ridiculous stuff. | |
| And she kind of, I'm sure, let me get away with it or whatever it was, right? | |
| Oh, it ended up in my sock. | |
| I think I put it in my sock for safekeeping or something like that. | |
| But I didn't get my two to five candy bars. | |
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Lost Faith Circumstances
00:03:07
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| So, what had happened in the interim? | |
| Of course, it's pretty hard to recreate your thoughts at such an early age. | |
| And I don't have, obviously, I didn't have syllogisms. | |
| It was all feelings, experiences, instincts, sort of you name it. | |
| And so, it's hard for me to recreate this in any accurate manner. | |
| So, I have to kind of look at the circumstances and try and figure out what was going on that my faith just kind of drained away. | |
| I think it's John Irving who was talking about the faith of a priest as a sort of a stink insect that was climbing sticking sect that was climbing up a bathroom wall with a shower raining down, and eventually it just gave up and let slip. | |
| Certainly, by the time I was in boarding school, I had some affinity for religion and I enjoyed some of the religious stories, but I was not religious. | |
| I prayed because I was supposed to, but I did not pray anymore to God. | |
| Now, I had not encountered any atheists or any atheism. | |
| I had not read, of course, at that age, any works disputing the logical consistency of the existence of God. | |
| I hadn't read or seen there weren't exactly a lot of comics based on radical skepticism of theology and so on. | |
| So, I lost my faith with no intervention that I can recall. | |
| Now, my mother is not religious. | |
| My father at that time was an agnostic to my knowledge. | |
| He later, later on in life, much later on in life, he became devout, devoutly religious. | |
| But my mother was not religious. | |
| My aunts were. | |
| I don't know that my father ever talked to me about religion at that age. | |
| But my father was profoundly irresponsible. | |
| I mean, as I said before, he played a tennis game while letting me crawl around the tennis shed to the point where I ended up drinking Weed Killer, almost dying. | |
| And so I don't recall any irreligious, anti-religious, or even non-religious consumption of anything. | |
| In the media, I don't remember anything. | |
| So I lost my faith due to circumstances. | |
| Or, I mean, to be more accurate, due to my interpretation of circumstances, which, of course, as everyone knows, is not always the same thing, to put it mildly, right? | |
| So I lost my faith due to circumstances or my interpretation of circumstances. | |
| So what were those circumstances? | |
| I mean, I think it's a big and important question because I clearly am far from alone in losing my faith as a child. | |
| And I think a lot of it indirectly had to do with World War II, but we'll sort of get to that over time. | |
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Coldness and Distance
00:14:36
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| And again, I appreciate your indulgence. | |
| I hope this is of interest to people. | |
| For me, it's always very interesting to work through particular patterns of thought or to figure out, you know, why I would give up on something as essential to my identity as my Christian faith, to give up on it or, in a sense, to see it evaporate within me because this was not a reasoned process. | |
| I didn't sit and think, well, this doesn't make much sense and that doesn't make much sense and all of that, but it just kind of evaporated. | |
| Like, you know, if you have a driveway and it rains and it's summer, then you get these pools of water and then the pools of water dry up pretty quickly. | |
| And then next thing you know, you look and they're gone. | |
| And that was sort of my, that was sort of my experience. | |
| And I think that cold sort of saw on eye of God that I experienced when I was younger, and this could just be like a British thing, like growing up in England. | |
| England is a cold place, man, emotionally. | |
| And the sort of stiff upper lip, the frigid reserve, the class consciousness is a cold, cold place. | |
| Not a lot of hugs, not a lot of comfort. | |
| And I think a lack of comfort, a lack of kindness, a lack of gentleness, a lack of warmth, really, I think in the British culture, chilled the distance between me and God to like interstellar lengths. | |
| Because if a culture worships God, which my culture, the British culture, if a culture worships God and the culture is cold as hell, then God must be cold. | |
| I won't say cold as hell. | |
| It seems a little blasphemous, but God must be cold. | |
| My father, cold. | |
| My mother, crazy. | |
| My brother, cold. | |
| My aunts, cold. | |
| My cousins, cold. | |
| I mean, 23 years ago, I married this wonderful Greek woman who's very warm. | |
| And I mean, it really did thaw my heart, let me tell you. | |
| Cold, cold, cold. | |
| Very little spontaneous joy, very little happiness in the presence of children. | |
| Very tense, a lot of frustration, a lot of eye-rolling, a lot of icy politeness. | |
| A cold, just such a massive distance between people. | |
| And that coldness is also the case in Canada. | |
| It's also the case in the U.S. from what I've seen. | |
| Certainly was the case in South Africa. | |
| So maybe it's a wasp thing, I don't know, but just cold, cold people, cold, distant people. | |
| No warmth, no hugs, no deep inquiries into how you're doing. | |
| No, how's your heart? | |
| No, you know, no real empathy, no deep consideration, no sensitive listening. | |
| Just cold, broken, anti-tribal, shattered connections, enormous distance. | |
| Now, of course, two world wars, the Great Depression, and you name it, certainly contributed to all of that. | |
| Or maybe, maybe I should say it was not so much that it was a cold culture, but it was a culture that was dissociated through shock, PTSD, and the massive hemorrhaging blood loss of millions of its inhabitants. | |
| And I find modern culture very cold. | |
| I mean, you see it on social media all the time. | |
| There's almost no warmth. | |
| I mean, we think about it, right? | |
| There's almost no warmth. | |
| I mean, I will say to people, you know, like, I'm really sorry that happened to you, and you have my deepest sympathies, big hug from the Great Beyond, and all of that. | |
| And I mean, I feel that, and I really do care. | |
| You know, people have sad stories, but it's cold as a whole. | |
| I'm not sure why, but Western culture, again, some exceptions, of course, Italians are quite warm. | |
| Our Greeks, of course. | |
| But for a lot of the Western culture, it's just cold. | |
| Distant, icy, removed. | |
| Guarded, really guarded. | |
| Not like I had a conflict with a listener. | |
| And I recorded it. | |
| I'll probably put it out at some point, but just cold. | |
| Just cold. | |
| And that coldness, I don't know if it's a kind of superiority, not for the listener, but just what I experienced as a child. | |
| I don't know if it's a kind of superiority. | |
| I don't know. | |
| But it's a sort of, there is a sort of smoke superiority and guardedness to that kind of coldness. | |
| And so I experienced my culture as cold. | |
| My aunt's as cold. | |
| My father is cold. | |
| My mother is distant. | |
| My brother is cold, distant. | |
| In boarding school, you got caned, cold, distant. | |
| The woman who was in charge of us, the matron, like a real Nurse Ratchet style, you know, Louise Fletcher from One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, like just cold, cold. | |
| White, angry, white-hot anger, and cold, if that makes sense. | |
| I know hot and cold. | |
| The priests, cold. | |
| No warmth, no empathy, no curiosity. | |
| And as a sensitive boy who had had more than his fair share of heartaches, some warmth, some hugs. | |
| I wrote about this with the character Catherine in my novel Almost. | |
| Just warmth. | |
| Can we get some warmth anywhere of any kind? | |
| You know, you'd get injured. | |
| You'd fall down, you'd taste blood, and have a loose tooth, bloody nose. | |
| Ah, been to the wars, have we? | |
| Been to the wars, have we? | |
| It's cold shit, man. | |
| God, just ice people. | |
| Inhuman robots. | |
| Cold. | |
| Stiff upper lip is like a noose around your heart. | |
| Not any particular passion, just this icy, shallow, empty rage. | |
| I mean, I remember when I read when I was in my single digits, probably eight or nine, a book called The Human Zoo by Desmond Morris, I think it was, about how crazy people go in cities. | |
| I don't think it's cities, but so all of that coldness, you know, if you were homesick at boarding school, nobody cared. | |
| And that's, I think, why we went through all of these various hobby horse hysterias, the conquerors and the paper airplanes and things like that. | |
| Just dissociated colds. | |
| We were not social animals. | |
| We were cold, competitive, distant, ice people, caustic to each other, as distant from each other as we were from our own hearts and our own experiences. | |
| So given that everybody who worshipped God was distant, God could not worship closeness. | |
| And that was not really a syllogism, but just very much my lived experience, right? | |
| Everybody was distant from each other, cold, censorious, judgmental, aggressive, hitty. | |
| The only passion I saw, then the white range, the white rage of tight-lipped disapproval, was my mother's florid raped into Adam's passion, which was craziness. | |
| How could I get close to God when everyone who worshipped God was cold? | |
| So clearly, if everybody who worshipped God and prayed to God for guidance was cold, then God must be cold, cold, cold. | |
| A witch's breast at absolute zero. | |
| Because if people were praying to God and said, you know, how should we live? | |
| How should we be? | |
| And everyone was cold and everyone prayed to God and everyone took instruction from God, then God must be cold. | |
| Because if God was telling people, be warm-hearted, be open-hearted, ask people how they're doing, connect, right? | |
| That's the E.M. Forster thing, like only connect, connect. | |
| So if everybody took their instruction from God, but God was, then God was cold. | |
| Everybody who was cold took their instruction from God, therefore God must be cold, which is why the eye that hovered over me a great distance when I was three or so in the attic with my cousin was judgmental, cold, negative, hostile to any kind of earthly pleasures, and demanding of endless self-erasure, devotion, and self-sacrifice. | |
| And that message I got from very early on, that as a man in particular, as a boy, as a male, you were just supposed to self-sacrifice. | |
| Now, I felt stress at all the coldness around me, because it meant that I was unattached and therefore unprotected as a little boy, as a toddler. | |
| And I was. | |
| I mean, I remember being six or so and crossing the street with my mother. | |
| We weren't at a light. | |
| And I dropped my coloring book and I reached down to pick it up. | |
| And a car swished by at high speed so close to me that it drove over my coloring book, like inches from my head and hand. | |
| High speed. | |
| Crazy stuff. | |
| And so if I didn't feel cared for, if I didn't feel loved, appreciated and warmly attached, then I was in perpetual danger. | |
| I mean, if you don't care about something, you leave it behind. | |
| You ignore it. | |
| Children should be seen and not heard, I was told. | |
| And if I was stood in front of something my mother wanted to see, well, I know that you're a pain. | |
| I just don't know that you're a window pane. | |
| So I think that coldness was, and this just struck me now. | |
| So the coldness was God worships distance. | |
| God praises distance. | |
| God worships distance. | |
| If God praises and worships distance, then the only way to worship God is to distance yourself from God. | |
| And I think that's what I did. | |
| Because if God commanded warmth, but everyone was cold, then nobody believed in God. | |
| If God commanded cold and everyone be cold and everyone was cold and distant, then I should be cold and distant, which meant, in a sense, since God commands being aloof as virtuous, then I should be aloof from God. | |
| So in a sense, my faith was to drop my faith. | |
| Since being distant and cold is the ideal, then I should be distant and cold from God as God was distant and cold from me and from all those around me who prayed for guidance and became cold and distant. | |
| And of course, it goes without saying, since I've said it before, but I mentioned it briefly here, none of my relatives asked me how I was doing with a, they knew my mother was deranged. | |
| They knew my mother had been hospitalized for madness even after I was born. | |
| And so they knew that my mother was mad and dangerous and violent. | |
| And yet they never once asked me how I was doing, or my brother, to my knowledge. | |
| So that's cold. | |
| It means that they don't care. | |
| And if God says, don't care about children, which again, everybody was praying to God. | |
| And if God says, don't care about children, then it is good to not care about others. | |
| And therefore, it is good to not care about your family. | |
| And therefore, it is good to not care about God. | |
| How can God command you to be close to God if God commands everyone to be distant from each other? | |
| Which is exactly what I saw and experienced vividly, daily, nightly. | |
| So no priest, no teacher, no headmaster, no relative. | |
| Did I mention teacher? | |
| No, no priest, no teacher, no headmaster, no relative, no friend, no neighbor. | |
| No one ever asked me how I was doing, despite the fact that, I mean, the abuse that I suffered as a child was not quiet. | |
| It was loud and violent and screaming and screechy and, you know, things being thrown, kids being thrown against walls, like it was just crazy stuff, right? | |
| And nobody ever asked. | |
| And so I accepted that people worshipped God, and I accepted that this was the result. | |
| And if the result of people worshiping God is coldness, hostility, abuse, indifference to the suffering of children, and only performative morality, then they cannot be worshipping a good deity. | |
| I genuinely think that I deep down believed that everyone had switched their circuits and was not following God, but rather the devil. | |
| And it didn't make any sense to me. | |
| I think it is all instinctual stuff. | |
| I wasn't reasoning this stuff out. | |
| I'm just sort of looking back upon the course of my life from, you know, 50 plus years on. | |
| How could it be good? | |
| You know, when I came to Canada at the age of 11, my brother went back to England for a couple of years, and there was not one phone call, not one letter asking me how I was doing. | |
| He went back to England to stay with my relatives. | |
| It's cold. | |
| It's really cold. | |
| I assume they didn't ask my brother how he was doing. | |
| If they did, maybe he wasn't honest. | |
| But again, they all knew that I was left alone with the crazy woman in a foreign country that we'd just moved to. | |
| And this was the time when my mother truly lost her mind, like wouldn't get out of bed. | |
| She was turning 40 and the game was up. | |
| The wall, as they say, does not forgive. | |
| Cold, cold people. | |
| Cold people. | |
| How could they be worshiping a good deity? | |
| You know, and it's fun. | |
| It was very confusing because I remember in the sort of color paintings that were in my Bible, you know, there's Jesus hugging lambs and, you know, Mary cuddling Jesus. | |
| And there was, you know, Jesus seemed kind of dewy-eyed and warm and friendly and yet just cold, cold people. | |
| So I was like, okay, something's not right here. | |
| They're worshiping the wrong way. | |
| They're worshiping in the wrong direction. | |
| Either God is telling them to be warm and they're cold, in which case God is not believable even to them. | |
| They don't believe in God. | |
| Or God is telling them to be cold, in which case it can't be God, but must be the devil. | |
| And then people are worshiping not God, but the devil and don't even know it. | |
| And it just, you know, it just fell away from me. | |
| Like it just became an impossible conundrum. | |
| Like it cannot be solved. | |
| It cannot be solved. | |
| Why is everyone so cold? | |
| And again, you can see this. | |
| Again, I know it's not an objective metric, social media and so on, but it's cold. | |
| People express vulnerability and there's all these, you know, 10 people saying, it was a long time ago. | |
| Suck it up. | |
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Why Is Everyone So Cold?
00:01:23
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| Grow up. | |
| Doesn't matter. | |
| Right? | |
| Quit whining. | |
| It's just cold. | |
| It was cold. | |
| And coldness is brutal on children. | |
| When I worked in a restaurant in downtown Toronto in my early 20s, I broke up with a girl and there was a Nicaraguan guy who's like, how is your heart? | |
| And I was like, none of my friends asked me that. | |
| None of my family asked me that. | |
| How is your heart? | |
| Which just struck me. | |
| Boom. | |
| Struck me hard. | |
| So I know this is not a philosophical argument, but there were philosophical conundrums that I was instinctively feeling my way past. | |
| And I think that's how God and I parted ways. | |
| Now, again, you can say, well, you know, but people are sinners and you shouldn't judge God by his followers. | |
| And it's like, maybe a little. | |
| I mean, it can't be completely unrelated. | |
| It can't be completely unrelated. | |
| If everyone who worships God is cold as ice, then that means something that matters to some degree, right? | |
| And if you shouldn't judge God by his followers, then if his followers can't achieve virtue, then belief in God is not the solution to human evil. | |
| So, anyway, I hope that helps. | |
| I'd love to talk more about it, but I'm curious to see if anyone's interested in these ramblings to begin with. | |
| But I hope that makes sense. | |
| And again, I really appreciate your time and attention in these matters. | |
| Lots of love, my friends. | |
| Big hug from the Great Beyond. | |