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Feb. 24, 2025 - Rubin Report - Dave Rubin
14:31
England's Best Intentions Are Blowing Up in Its Face | Carl Benjamin
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carl benjamin
11:29
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dave rubin
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Speaker Time Text
carl benjamin
The problem in Britain, and I think in England in particular, is there's a question of identity and who belongs, and that's one of the things that's being addressed in this conference.
And the current paradigm is that, essentially, there is no English identity, and therefore there is nothing to stop us considering people to be in the sort of, like, Baconian...
Interchangeable, non-sacred units.
So we don't think of anything dignified and important about our own culture and our own country.
So as far as we're concerned, it's just, well, we could just use this as an economic zone where we bring in a million migrants and let them have jobs.
And then this improves the GDP.
And not only is that true, but it also drastically changes the character of what's happening.
dave rubin
I have an odd way of starting this interview, Carl Benjamin, a.k.a.
Sargon of Akkad, which is, for all the years that I've known you, what do you consider yourself most?
Are you a cultural critic?
Are you a YouTuber?
unidentified
Are you just a guy in a suit who talks about politics?
dave rubin
What are you?
carl benjamin
I think I might be.
dave rubin
In your own mind.
carl benjamin
I might be all of those things.
Yeah.
As far as I'm concerned, I'm someone like yourself, actually, who's on a journey.
Because we met many years ago.
As very normal, liberal people.
dave rubin
We were normal back then.
Isn't that something?
carl benjamin
Yeah, no, no.
We were normal.
On the Young Turks, you were the guy I'm most related to.
I saw a lot of myself in you, and I can understand why you ended up having your schism.
And it's interesting how Anna's going down that same path.
Because the more you dig into the doctrine of the left and the doctrine of liberalism itself, the more you realize that actually there are issues with this.
And so this is why I ended up just doing a philosophy degree and setting up a philosophy website, lodacies.com, to really get to the bottom of what all of this means and why things are going so wrong.
And we've arrived on an interesting sort of part of that arc, as I prefer, because finally the things we were saying in the wilderness many years ago are becoming accepted as doctrinal orthodoxy by people.
The centre-right at this point, by the Conservatives, realise, oh, wait, there is no concourse with these people.
We can't have a peace arrangement.
We can't deal with...
No, no, they're here to destroy us.
They're here to tear down our civilisation and stigmatise us and drive us out.
So we have to make sure that we have a hard barrier between what they believe and what we believe, because otherwise they're going to continue, like termites, eating away at...
I mean, I did a degree of philosophy.
Does that make me a philosopher?
dave rubin
I guess if you have a degree in it, we'll put philosopher under it.
carl benjamin
Why not?
unidentified
Yeah.
dave rubin
How about that?
carl benjamin
If you want, I'm doing a master's in it now as well.
dave rubin
Oh, yeah.
Well, it is worth mentioning that while you were watching me on The Young Turks, when I started waking up and people that have been tracking us for, it's a decade now, which is insane.
But for people that have been paying attention that long, you were the guy.
When I started waking up, everybody started saying, Dave, you've got to watch this guy.
At that time, Sargon of Akkad, you've got to watch his videos.
Your face wasn't even in the videos.
It was the...
Moniker and whatever, and you were laying out your classically liberal beliefs and how they were in conflict, basically, with the progressives.
Interestingly, in the last couple of years, and last time I had you in studio, which was probably about two years ago now, you were talking about classical liberalism as a sort of incomplete philosophy.
And this has caused some tension with some of the classical liberals who like to believe it is a complete philosophy.
Can we do a couple minutes on that?
carl benjamin
Of course.
dave rubin
And for a guy that wrote a book defending classical liberalism.
carl benjamin
There's something interesting that happens when you have a denoted ideology, as in when you say, I have a series of propositions, and from these propositions I'm going to derive logical conclusions.
What happens is you are extracting them out of the cultural context in which they exist.
And so whenever you create a proposition, you necessarily ignore other things that are interrelated with that thing.
And you say, right, this is the thing I'm going to focus on.
You don't notice that you're doing it, but in the back of your mind, it all kind of falls away.
Other presuppositions that are attached to it that brought you to that place.
And so you start deriving conclusions, and these conclusions become abstract, not located in any one time, place, or people.
And you say, well, these are therefore universal.
And this is the problem with not just liberalism, but any ideology, is that it feels it can be detached from where it came from and applied to anywhere in the world.
But actually, in reality...
To get to the point where you can identify a proposition that you could abstract, there was a huge amount of sort of cultural baggage and a mountain that had to be climbed to get to that point, and basically thousands of years of stuff.
unidentified
Precisely.
dave rubin
To get there.
carl benjamin
And most of it's not rational, either.
Most of it isn't stuff that you thought about, like you consciously had a plan for.
Most of it is kind of unconscious and irrational and just baked into the way that we behave.
You know, the way that we, in the English-speaking world in particular, view the sort of sacred nature of our private property.
It's a very English thing.
And obviously, the Americans and...
The Canadians and Australians have inherited this because of their English background.
Of course it's my property, but that's actually not a given in everywhere in the world.
So, I mean, there's a great book called The Origins of English Individualism by a professor called Alan McFarlane.
And he goes through the historical records and finds that actually, going back to like 1200 in England, there's a thriving property market.
Now, that's really weird, because in peasant societies, you don't have a property market, because all the property is collectively owned by a family unit that exists on the land over a long period of time.
But in England, actually, only about one-third of each village, three generations, live and die in it.
So most people are actually moving around, purchasing property, buying and selling it.
And so you can see why in the English-speaking world, for 800 years we've done this.
This becomes a core part of our character.
And so we abstract that into...
unidentified
Capitalism.
carl benjamin
Well, it works for us because we've got the social systems required to make that work.
We know how to deal with one another.
We had high-trust societies.
And you see it in all of these small ways where it's interpersonal politeness, you know, the way that we say thank you, please and thank you, and sorry, and things like this, right?
These are not universal characteristics.
These are actually really particular characteristics.
So other Europeans, you can find Germans very standoffish and impolite, especially the French as well.
You can find them very impolite because they come from a different continuum of civilization.
And so the issue with the ideology is when you do abstract it out, what is incomplete, definitionally incomplete, because you've got four or five predicates that you go, right, okay, this is everything is based on.
But actually, There was a huge sort of morass of things that were happening, millions and millions of different interactions that were negotiated privately by individuals that forms this composite out of which you extracted it.
It works in that context, but when you take it out of that context, you can find that it doesn't work and it can actually become destructive.
dave rubin
So would this be similar to the criticism that, say, Jordan or some people have had, Jordan Peterson obviously, or some people have had sort of the new atheist idea, which was that somehow the Enlightenment sprung out of nothing in essence.
And that's actually your argument or their argument, I think, and I do agree with this actually, would be no, that's not true.
It came out of 2,000 years, basically, of warring and good ideas beating bad ideas, thus led to the Enlightenment, but it didn't just magic.
The Enlightenment didn't spring out of nothing, in essence.
carl benjamin
The Enlightenment, I mean, intellectually, we can chart exactly the history of it.
The sort of primary mover in the scientific revolution, which leads to what I suppose we call the Enlightenment, is Francis Bacon writing in contrast to the scholastics.
I mean, in his day, he called the universities distempers of learning, as in it was doctrinaire, because the universities were founded by Christians.
And so what they had was Aristotle's Organa, which is a collection of syllogistic, logical works in order to try and derive truth from the premises set in the books, and then the Bible, of course.
Now, actually, as much as these works are incredibly valuable...
They didn't have real truths about the world.
What they had is a set of premises upon which there were constant debates about what the correct interpretation was.
And Bacon said, no, look, we need to burn all of these things.
It created a kind of illusion in our minds, the idols, right?
He's like, look, we've got four different idols.
We need to just get rid of them and just look with clear eyes about what is.
And he wasn't an atheist or anything like that.
He was like, no, we need to properly restore our knowledge to the state that it was with Adam in the Garden of Eden.
We need to properly worship God's creation by properly understanding it.
And you can see how this...
It has traveled for a long time.
This idea of we can use reason properly to manipulate and master nature.
In that, though, there are also hidden dangers.
Because, don't get me wrong, it's 17th century England.
That's a great idea, right?
That's a brilliant idea.
Because, like, you think of a hospital as a place where you go to get better, right?
In 17th century England, a hospital is where you went to die.
Right, right, right, right.
The hospitals were awful.
And so it was through this long, slow process of actually...
We're scientifically looking at the world and realising how things act to be, that we end up with the wonderful world that we have around us.
But the problem with that is that what we've done is admitted in some way, or discovered, we might be able to say, but I don't know exactly what to characterise it.
But we've admitted that the universe kind of operates mechanically.
And so in the sort of 18th and 19th centuries, we thought of it as a clockwork universe, and God was just a divine clockmate.
He wound the universe up and let it go.
But the problem with that is that God becomes more remote.
Because until that point, everyone was like, well, God's in everything.
And so everything that happens is God's providence.
And if something bad happens that I can't explain, well, God just will.
But science doesn't allow us to do that.
Science allows us to find real material and mechanical ways of discovering these things.
And that means that God becomes ever more remote.
And eventually you get to the point where, at one point, a scientist presented Napoleon with an orrery, which, you know, a thing that matched the planet's movements.
And Napoleon said, oh, that's brilliant, but where's God in this?
And the scientist just said, well, I've got no need for the hypothesis of God.
You can see why there are so many atheists around now, right?
And this is something that was baked into it.
And so now we view ourselves as fungible material that can be manipulated.
And we're at the point where we're thinking about, okay, well, we just have DIY children.
It's like, oh, come on, there's got to be a point at which we say, are we really, do we have the authority to just start manipulating future generations through genetic technology?
dave rubin
Right, there's got to be something either under that or above it.
carl benjamin
Exactly.
And if there's not, then essentially what you've done is, Erase the concept of human dignity.
And that's pretty terrible.
dave rubin
I will have you on again for a more proper, long-form, philosophical sit-down.
But just in the interest of time, just give me a minute or two diagnosis of what's going on in your country right now, because there is an awful, there's 4,000 people down there.
And we obviously are in London.
There is an awful lot of concern about this place, and that's in stark contrast to what people are saying about America right now, which I agree with, which is that it seems we're entering our golden age now, or at least, at the very least, things are turning around, right?
To what degree, I guess we'll find out.
But it doesn't seem that way here.
carl benjamin
The problem in Britain, and I think in England in particular, there's a question of identity.
And who belongs?
And that's one of the things that's being addressed in this conference.
And the current paradigm is that, essentially, there is no English identity, and therefore there is nothing to stop us considering people to be in sort of, like, Baconian, interchangeable, non-sacred units.
So we don't think of anything dignified and important about our own culture and our own country.
So as far as we're concerned, it's just, well...
We could just use this as an economic zone where we bring in a million migrants and let them have jobs and then this improves the GDP. I mean, not only is that true, but it also drastically changes the character of what's happening.
And so everyone feels depressed.
And one thing that is a difficult thing to accept and understand is that when lots of people who are very similar are in a particular place, you get a kind of psychic map on the landscape where everyone basically has a...
a certain level of predictability about what's going to happen tomorrow if i walk around the corner i might bump into some englishman and he'll say good morning and walk on well if i walk around the corner in london i don't know what's going to happen it could be some masked youths who have machetes or something right and i might have to run for my life and so you can feel the sort of psychic sense of safety that people have in a place that's very in england that's very much retreated and you if you go into a pub you find these little islands of englishness now where you go in
and you can feel the psychic landscape where everyone oh everyone in here knows a lot about each other even though they don't know each other because they come from the same culture and everything And so you can feel what England used to feel like everywhere in these little islands now.
And that's what's gone wrong, I think.
dave rubin
So next time we do this in a pub?
carl benjamin
I would love to.
dave rubin
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