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Milgram's Obedience Experiment
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| If there's one study, one PSYOP, one experiment that you have to know to really be a sentient, connected person in the conspiratorium, In the world of psychotronics, to really understand human behavior, it's the Milgram experiment. | |
| I remember seeing this when I was a kid, and it blew me away. | |
| It is at the very soul, the center, the epicenter of human horror, of wars, of death camps, and how seemingly rational people Can end up doing something. | |
| And you wonder, how? | |
| How did they do it? | |
| So this is a story of what was called the Obedience Chamber. | |
| Isn't that a great term? | |
| It's a frightening tale of the Milgram Experiment. | |
| You may have seen this before. | |
| I'm sure you have. | |
| But let me describe it to you. | |
| There was something very, very unsettling, very scary about the Yale campus in 1961. | |
| More so than usual. | |
| Because beneath its ivy-covered walls and this stayed kind of, you know, New Haven. | |
| Great pizza, by the way. | |
| But in this sterile, windowless laboratory in Linsley Chittenden Hall. | |
| This is not a wonderful name. | |
| Sounds very Harry Potter-ish. | |
| A quiet terror unfolded. | |
| One not of ghost stories, but of human behavior laid bare. | |
| It's fascinating. | |
| It was there that Stanley Milgram, a 27-year-old psychologist with a curious interest, a glint, and a creeping unease about what people were capable of doing if they were ordered to do so. | |
| He conducted one of the most important but disturbing psychological experiments in all of modern history. | |
| This is it. | |
| The world had just watched Adolf Eichmann, the Nazi architect of death trains and incomprehensible horrors. | |
| We just saw him stand trial in Jerusalem. | |
| And his defense, remember this? | |
| I was just following orders. | |
| And that became almost not a joke, but a part of our quiver. | |
| We mocked it. | |
| What do you mean you're just paying? | |
| That phrase, so cold, so mechanical, so devoid of any humanity. | |
| Because was he a psychopath? | |
| No! | |
| He had family? | |
| Did he look like a monster? | |
| Remember the banality of evil? | |
| But what echoed in Milgram's mind, like a drumbeat from hell, was this idea, this idea, this thing. | |
| I was just following orders. | |
| Was obedience to authority, and this is the issue, was that enough to turn an ordinary man into a killer? | |
| Could it happen here in America? | |
| Is it a rarity, or is it... | |
| Part of our existence. | |
| So Milgram designed what he called a learning experiment. | |
| Air quotes. | |
| But what took place was more than some ritual of psychological horror. | |
| It was beyond that. | |
| Volunteers were recruited under the guise of helping science, more of this, understand memory and punishment. | |
| I think they were given like a couple of bucks in a box lunch, you know. | |
| So they were led into a sterile chamber where a man in a lab coat A man of authority. | |
| Calmly instructed them to administer a series of electric shocks to another participant. | |
| Not a human being, just a participant. | |
| A lab rat in another room. | |
| An actor, though they didn't know that. | |
| So the shocks weren't real, but the screams, though pre-recorded, felt real enough. | |
| As the voltage increased, For these increasingly wrong answers. | |
| The supposed learner begged for mercy, cried and paid, pounded the walls, and eventually went silent. | |
| Could it be what? | |
| A coma? | |
| Could it be? | |
| Who knows? | |
| The majority of the participants, 65% continued. | |
| They continued delivering what they believed were fatal shocks simply because a man in a lab coat Told them to do it. | |
| Why? | |
| Was it because of... | |
| He was of authority? | |
| I'm abnegating, absenting myself, disconnecting myself of guilt? | |
| I don't know. | |
| I don't know. | |
| The results sent chills down the spine of psychology and society alike and the implications were more terrifying than anyone expected. | |
| Ordinary, good-hearted people, people just off the street, people with families that looked like just whatever. | |
| They were capable of inflicting agony and maybe death, not out of hatred, not out of spite, not out of anger, but out of obedience, following orders. | |
| And worse still, they often showed no guilt, no hesitation, no trepidation, no nothing. | |
| Just the sterile compliance of bureaucratic... | |
| Evil. | |
| Breathtaking. | |
| Milgram tried to soften the blow. | |
| He spoke of agentic states, of diffusion of responsibility. | |
| But the truth was even darker. | |
| The experiments revealed that the Nazi lurking in the neighbor, the sadist buried beneath the... | |
| Office clerk's tie or whatever. | |
| That's who these people were. | |
| The capacity for cruelty wasn't just, you know, some product of ideology. | |
| It was embedded, hardwired, in the operating system of the human condition. | |
| All it took was the right uniform and a gentle nudge, and you are off and running. | |
| The lab became known to insiders as the obedience chamber. | |
| And students kind of whispered about it. | |
| Some said the screams echoed through the walls long after the experiment ended. | |
| There were rumors that swirled, that a participant had a nervous breakdown, that one refused to even enter a university building again. | |
| Milgram himself, rather shaken, seemed at times more kind of mad scientist than man. | |
| He was haunted. | |
| By what he had uncovered. | |
| It's fascinating. | |
| And he published his findings and the scientific community was appalled and fascinated. | |
| Kind of a concomitant disgust but lurid interest. | |
| Ethicists howled. | |
| Nobody was hurt. | |
| What do you mean ethics? | |
| Nobody was hurt. | |
| No animals were harmed in this. | |
| The government paid attention. | |
| Militaries around the world quietly took notes. | |
| People paid attention to this. | |
| In the decades since, Milgram and the Milgram experiment have never faded. | |
| Its fingerprints are everywhere on the cold hands of corporate scandals in drone strike orders given by people, by kids even, in a Quonset hut looking at a video game. | |
| No problem. | |
| Push the button. | |
| I'm not there. | |
| And by the way, the more and more detached, this is different. | |
| This is your following orders. | |
| But add to the complexity of this the fact that you're detached from the horror. | |
| This is incredible. | |
| In the I was just doing my job kind of chorus, just following orders, that echoed through every abuse of power, it's still here. | |
| And we've renamed it Obedience to Authority Bias. | |
| Doesn't that sound good? | |
| It's called Obedience to authority by us. | |
| You know, we kind of softened it a little bit with academic language, euphemistic. | |
| But at night, in the shadows of our minds and our souls, it lingers. | |
| It's still there. | |
| I'm still fascinated by it. | |
| I remember I was a kid when I saw it. | |
| And even I understood. | |
| Wow! | |
| And the most disturbing truth wasn't that the experiment succeeded. | |
| It's that it worked too well. | |
| No matter the year, the country, the cause, people complied and comply, and they still do. | |
| That's what it's about. | |
| So ask yourself this. | |
| If a stranger in a lab coat told you to push a button, that might kill someone you've never met. | |
| Would you do it? | |
| Now you, of course, are going to say, no, of course not. | |
| Really? | |
| Most people say no. | |
| But Milgram proved otherwise. | |
| And that's what's the most fascinating about this. | |
| And somewhere, somewhere in some, you know, dusty archive or file, the recording still exists. | |
| The screams, the silence, the voice calmly saying, the experiment requires that you continue. | |
| And just to open the door, Hal, just open the door. | |
| I'm sorry, continue. | |
| The experiment requires that you continue. | |
| That's it. | |
| Cold. | |
| You can almost hear it now. | |
| If you've seen it, it's incredible. | |
| You have to see the whole thing. | |
| And that perhaps is the scariest sound of all. | |
| The silence. | |
| The silence and the obeisance and the going along with it. | |
| Every single day, whether it's on X or whatever it is, you see the most horrific of just carnage and death. | |
| It's incomprehensible of children. | |
| And people do it. | |
| And they will, instead of necessarily having a guy in a white coat, they will be told by their politicians, oh no, no, no, they asked for it. | |
| Oh no, no, no, we're not. | |
| Don't feel bad about this. | |
| Oh no, no, no, no. | |
| We're doing the right thing. | |
| They asked for it. | |
| They could have stopped, or whatever the particular thing is. | |
| It's their fault. | |
| During World War II, dropping two, count them, two atom bombs. | |
| Just the most horrible. | |
| They said, well, you know, listen, better to do that than have Americans killed if there was an invasion. | |
| When Doolittle, there were more, the fire bombs. | |
| You know, Japan during World War II was all wood, wooden homes, wooden this. | |
| It just, I mean, it's just horrible. | |
| And then the others, the Bataan Death March and others, we All share this collective psychopathy. | |
| Coming up, I'm going to also compare this to the Stanford Prison Experiment, too, and how that was a sort of a follow-up. | |
| But think about this. | |
| The obedience chamber. | |
| And while you're thinking about it, do me a favor. | |
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