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March 16, 2025 - Lex Fridman Podcast
03:17:28
Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India - Power, Democracy, War & Peace | Lex Fridman Podcast #460
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Time Text
I don't know.
I don't know.
And so if I have a hand in the world, I have a hand in the world.
140 crore people have a hand.
So this is not a hand in the world.
It is not a hand in the world.
It is a hand in the world.
When we talk about peace, the Vishwa has heard us.
Because this is the Bodhi's Bhoomiyah, this is the Mahatma Gandhi's Bhoomiyah.
So the Vishwa is listening to the Bodhi's Bhoomiyah.
We are not the Bodhi's Bhoomiyah.
We are the Bodhi's Bhoomiyah.
But we have no fear of the Bodhi's Bhoomiyah.
Because the Bodhi's Bhoomiyah is the Bodhi's Bhoomiyah.
And if it is not a Bodhi's Bhoomiyah, it is the Bodhi's Bhoomiyah.
And if it is the Bodhi's Bhoomiyah, it is the Bodhi's Bhoomiyah.
And if it is the Bodhi's Bhoomiyah, it is the Bodhi's Bhoomiyah.
So we have no fear of the Bodhi's Bhoomiyah.
But we have no fear of the Bodhi's Bhoomiyah.
So we have no fear of the Bodhi's Bhoomiyah.
socialism is democracy's soul.
I want to say all these young people In life Why do you have so many nights But it's night It's morning It's time to be
The following is a conversation With Narendra Modi The Prime Minister of India.
It was one of the most moving conversations and experiences of my life.
Allow me here to say a few words about it.
Please skip ahead straight to our conversation if you like.
Narendra Modi's life story is incredible.
He rose from poverty to lead a nation of 1.4 billion people, the biggest democracy in the world, where he won epic-scale elections for prime minister three times.
As a leader, he fought for ideas that unite his nation of India, a nation that is composed of a large number of highly varied and disparate cultures and peoples who have a long history marked by religious, social, and political frictions.
He's known for taking decisive, at times controversial actions, for which he's loved by hundreds of millions of people and is also criticized by many.
We discuss all of this On the world stage, he is respected as a peacemaker and friend by most major world leaders, even those whose nations are at war with each other, from United States to China to Ukraine and Russia to Israel, Palestine, and the Middle East, and everywhere else.
Now, at this moment in history, it is clear, at least to me, That the flourishing of human civilization hangs in the balance, with several wars on the brink of escalation to regional and even global conflict, rising tensions between nuclear powers, technological developments from AI to nuclear fusion that aim to completely transform society and geopolitics as we know it, and, of course, generally increasing political and cultural turmoil.
So now, more than ever, we need great leaders.
Great peacemakers who build bridges, not destroy them.
Who may preserve the identity of their nations but still celebrate the common humanity of all of us, all people on earth.
For this and many other reasons, this conversation with Prime Minister Modi was one of the most remarkable I've ever had.
You may hear such words and think that I'm just enamored by power or access.
No.
Never was.
Never will be.
I do not idolize anyone, especially those in power.
I'm generally skeptical of power, money, and fame because of their natural, corrupting influence on the mind, the heart, the soul of a person.
The whole point of all the conversations I've had in my life, on mic and off mic, is that I try to see and explore the full complexity of every human being, the good and the bad.
I believe we're all the same in a deep fundamental sense.
All capable of good.
All capable of evil.
All carry stories of pain and stories of hope.
Whether you're a world leader or a truck driver, a coal miner, or a farmer in the American Midwest.
And by the way, I will be talking to a lot of the latter kind of folk this year off mic.
And maybe even on mic as I travel the U.S. and the world.
My brief statements here about Narendra Modi are about both him as a leader and especially him as a human being.
In the extensive time I spent with him and spoke with him, off mic and on mic, it was a deeply personal human interaction characterized by warmth, kindness, humor, inner and outer peace, and...
Absolute focus on the conversation between us in the present moment, as if nothing else existed.
I have heard from many people that he treats everyone he meets in this empathic way, no matter where they come from or what their position is in this world.
So, for those and many other reasons, this really was an incredible experience I will never forget.
Oh.
And by the way, we make captions and voiceover audio tracks available in English, Hindi, and other languages.
You can also listen to the original mixed-language version where I speak English and Prime Minister Modi speaks Hindi.
Separately, you can choose to turn on subtitles in your preferred language.
On YouTube, you can switch between language audio tracks by clicking the settings gear icon, then clicking Audio Track.
And then selecting the language you prefer.
For fully English overdub, select English.
For fully Hindi overdub, select Hindi.
And to listen to the original mixed language version where I speak English and Prime Minister Modi speaks Hindi, please select Hindi Latin audio track.
So you can listen either to a version that is all one language or to the original mixed language version with subtitles in your preferred language.
The default is English overdub.
We're thanks to Eleven Labs and a great team of translators.
We do our best to bring the Prime Minister's voice to life with AI voice cloning in English.
I promise that we will continue.
To work very hard to break down the barriers that language creates and try to make these conversations as accessible as possible to everyone in the world.
Anyway, let me pause one more time to say a big thank you.
What a wild ride this life has been.
It's an honor for me to be on it with all of you.
I love you all.
This is the Lex Friedman Podcast.
And now, dear friends, here's the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi.
So I should also say I'm fasting right now.
It's been almost two days, 45 hours.
So just water, no food.
In honor of this conversation, just to get in the right mindset, get into the spiritual level.
I've read that you often fast for many days.
Can you explain why you fast and where does your mind go when you fast?
पहले तो मेरे लिए बड़ा असरे है कि आपने उपवास रखा और वो भी उस भूमिका से रखा कि जो जैसे मेरे सम्मान में हो रहा हो मैं इसके लिए आपका बहुत आभार व्यक्त करता हूँ भारत में जो धार्मिक परंपराएं है We're
So, this is a way this is a way of life.
And in our spiritual teachings, our spiritual, spiritual, spiritual, and spiritual, and human beings, we can take a look at the same thing.
So, this is a way this is a way of life.
This is a way of life.
This is a way of life.
This is a way of life.
This is a way of life.
This is a way of life.
This is a way of life.
I'm going out of my mind.
I'm going out of my body.
I'm going out of my life.
and that is a very good experience.
I have read books or a book of people, or my family, or if I have any kind of a problem, that is not happening.
This is my own experience.
school age in the school age, our the government of Ghandi was the desire to take care of it.
It was the desire to take care of it.
The government didn't make it.
The entire country was the desire to take care of it.
It was the desire to take care of it.
We were kids.
to...
Now we're going to go to primary school.
My mind was that I should sit back.
And that was the first experience of my life.
I was so small.
I'm hungry.
I was just getting some new energy, getting some new energy.
So my conviction was that this is a good thing.
This is not just eating.
This is something that comes from somewhere else.
Then I have to take some of my own body and mind to get rid of it.
So, I have to take a long time to get rid of it.
I have to take a long time to get rid of it.
I have to take a long time to get rid of it.
So, you still...
Do meetings with world leaders.
You still manage the affairs of India.
You still carry out your role as a leader on the world stage, all fasted, and sometimes nine days.
It's like a very long situation.
It's also going to be tired.
One of our dreams is the master of the Chaturmas.
When we get into the Ruta, we know that the power of the digestion is less than a day.
I have only one time to go.
I have only 24 hours.
and that is a big time.
And that is, I think June Mays started.
Then, after the day, I think November is about 4 months.
4 months, 4 months, I think it's about 24 hours.
Then, I think it's about 24 hours.
Then, I think it's about a year which is about September or October.
And in the whole country, I think it's about 9 days.
So, I just drink warm water.
I drink warm water.
I always drink warm water.
My first life was that which I had made my own.
In March, April, I have been living in March.
I have been living in March.
So, I think it's about 9 days.
I have been living in March.
So, I have been living in March.
I have been living in March.
I have been living in March.
So, I have been living in March.
I have been living in March.
So, I have been living in March.
I have been living in March.
So, I have been living in March.
I have been living in March.
So, I have been living in March.
And maybe what do they think about that?
What do they think about your ability to do that kind of thing?
And you're right, I should mention that from even my two days, My ability to be present, my ability to sense everything, sharply focus on this experience is elevated.
But yes, is there stories with a world leader that maybe jumped to mind when you were fasted?
Yes, I have no idea.
Because my personal property is not.
My experience is that someone can do work.
Like my president after the president of Obama.
I had a bilateral meeting.
I had dinner.
I had dinner.
I had two parties.
I had dinner.
I had dinner.
I had a lot of confidence.
I had a lot of confidence in my life.
I had a lot of confidence.
I had a lot of confidence in my life.
let's go to the beginning You rose from humble beginnings to lead the world's largest democracy.
So I think there's a lot of people for whom this is truly inspiring.
Your family was of very modest means, and you grew up in a one-room house with a mud floor, your whole family living there.
Tell me about your childhood.
How did those humble beginnings shape your outlook on life?
I think that my life was in Gujarat and in the North Gujarat, in the district of Gujarat, there was a small village of Gujarat.
But it's a place that is very difficult.
And that was my birth.
My study was.
Now, we see today's world.
When I was in the village, I was living in the village, in the village, in the village.
Now, my village has some kind of wishness, which is rare in the world.
Now, my village has some kind of awareness that is in the world, which is very rare.
When I was in school, I was a teacher who was a teacher.
When I was in school, I was a teacher who said that you can go to school and you can find a piece of paper or a piece of paper.
So, I was in school.
So, when I started my curiosity, I started to understand that my village is very old and very old.
Sometimes, I started to get to know about it.
After that, China made a film.
and I read the film that the Chinese philosopher Huensung was in my town, many years ago.
It was a very good thing.
I went to go to the village and in the 1400s, a very good thing.
It was a very good thing.
The 12th century century century century century century century century, and the 16th century century century, two children, which were in the two children, which were in the village of Sangeet.
Then when I created your artwork, I made an excavation, and thought I heard it into a religious decir.
In always a time I took theatal of infants, so girls who areкіping under their church怎樣 to protect.
The figure which perfume they went after, they lived here.
Our work was not used in the book.
We were talking about the paper, the wall was saying that the wall was saying.
When we had this work to do this, we were able to get the information on the book.
The information on the book was written in the book.
The book was written in the book.
We didn't come to compare ourselves, now we live !
True our mum mujer used to work hard on her mom gave her impact her mother gave such discipline and so, she started even building comforting in 4.5-4, she started kicking back the house and headed to nuestro been she started kicking back the house and headed to nuestro been rebuilt andway I had been
So, the girls who are wearing the clothes, the clothes that they are making, the house is very hard to get.
So, the sound of the house was very hard.
When we were walking, people said that we had a house, we were told that we had an old man who had a good discipline life.
We had a good discipline life and worked hard on our own, and we had a good discipline life.
We had a good discipline, and we had a good discipline.
We had a good discipline, but we had a good discipline.
But we had a good discipline, but we had a good discipline.
We had a good discipline, but we had a good discipline.
We had a good discipline, and we had a good discipline.
We had a good discipline, My mother got me on the road.
She said, she went to school.
She didn't go to school.
So in the time they had a car that I bought a car.
Now I was going to buy a car for 10-12 rupees.
Now they were used to smoke, so they were used to smoke.
Now they were car cars.
So what did I do?
When I was in school, I was going to leave school.
So I was going to buy a car.
I was going to leave school.
The teacher had a chalk stick.
And the other teacher had a chalk stick.
And the other teacher had a chalk stick.
I was going to take three-four cameras.
And the other teacher had a chalk stick.
And I made a police, and made my canvas, and made a white shirt.
So my parents had a great support.
I used the same thing before.
I used the same thing before.
I used the same thing before.
I used the same thing before.
I used the same thing before.
I used the same thing before.
There's a lot of young people listening to this that are truly inspired by your story.
From those humble beginnings to the leader of the biggest democracy in the world.
What can you tell to those young folks who are...
Struggling, who are lost in the world, who are trying to find their way.
What advice could you give them?
What advice could you give them?
So I say, hey.
This is a situation.
And I don't have a situation.
I should have given myself a job.
I am not a person who has given me the same thing.
I am a person who has given me the same thing.
I am not a person who has given me the same thing.
I am not a person who has given me the same thing.
shortcut will cut you short shortcut will cut you short shortcut not patience should be and we should have whatever the life is getting we should have knowledge
I am not a person who has given me the same thing.
I am not a person who has given me the same thing.
we should have to live the mood we should have to take fun and I think that if this comes to the human life it is very good to have to take fun if this comes to the human life, it is very good to have fun if this comes to the human life, it is very good to have fun
it is very good to have fun, but it is very good to have fun but it is very good to have fun to have fun with this human life I want to give my knowledge more.
I want to give my knowledge to my clients.
If I do not, I want to give my knowledge to my clients.
This is what I want to say.
I want to give my knowledge to my clients.
I cannot die in the future.
I should learn how to do it.
I want to learn how to give my knowledge.
I want to give my knowledge to my clients.
I should learn the same.
I want to give my knowledge to my clients.
I should learn the same.
I want to give my knowledge.
I should live for some work.
I want to give my knowledge to my clients.
I am a mother of my mother.
I was learning the same.
I was learning the same.
I am learning the same.
I am learning the same.
The second thing I saw is that people often get a dream and a dream that they are trying to get out of the mind.
When they don't get out of the mind, they get upset.
And when I talk to my friends, I say that people often get a dream.
When I do that, I tell them that you will be a dream.
When you see a dream, you will be a dream.
If you don't get out of the mind, you will be a dream.
And so, in life, you will be a dream.
The second thing is, what will I get?
What will I get?
What will I get?
But the truth, what will you give from it?
And I should say that this young kid, one of the things I've dreamed of doing is to do this very thing to talk to you today.
So this is very surreal.
At 17, another fascinating part of your life, you left home and spent two years roaming in the Himalayas, searching for purpose, for deeper truth, for God.
So not much is known about this period of your life.
You lived a nomadic, minimalist existence, very much like a yogi, often sleeping without a roof over your head.
What are some memorable spiritual moments, rituals, experiences from that time?
I think I've been working a lot.
But I don't do a lot of things in this situation.
But I can say something outside.
Thank you.
Now, I've been in a small place.
My life was a great deal.
Because I was living in people's lives, and there was a library in the village, to go there and read it.
When I was reading books, I felt that I was able to train my life.
Why did I train my life?
I was reading the Swamilov Ghananjian for the day.
How did they do their life?
and I also have to do some work.
How did they do their life?
And I also worked with them.
I was able to do some work with my body.
But in December, I was able to do some work with my body.
It's very difficult to do some work with my body.
I was able to do some work with my body.
I was able to see what the time is.
I was able to get a lot of work.
I was able to do it.
And I was able to do it.
And I was able to go to the library and go to the store.
I was able to go to the community and go to the community.
So these things were my life.
I was able to study my life.
I was able to study my life.
One time I was able to study my life.
My mother was a disease.
And I was able to study my life.
parent Heyerek hard miss miss
My Deaf wife's daughter isakov Solve Chair, sarala has a skill to reach her.
So, she wasn't allowed to serve as wrong.
And in her words, she sat beside her and she sat with a chance around her.
She said to me that Dr.people was asking for a support and she said, "I'm not going to go again tomorrow." She said, "I'm going to go again tomorrow." And she saw her, "I can't ask anything to ask myself."
My mother had a need for me.
But I have a mother.
I have a mother.
I have a mother.
But I don't know anything about my mother.
That's why I have to say that I have to say that I have to say that I have to say that I have to say anything about my mother.
I don't know.
and that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing I would like to ask for.
I would like to ask for a question, that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing I would that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing
I would like to ask for, that one that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing I would like to ask for, that one that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing I would like to ask for,
that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing I would like to ask for, to ask for, that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing I would like to ask for, that
that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing I would like to ask for, that one thing I would like to ask for, that So, they were being a bread.
They used to be a bread.
They used to say "jawaira" which used to be a bread.
They used to be a bread.
They used to be a bread.
Now, in those days, my mother was a married man.
My mother was going to the house.
Now, with the mother, there is a joy for her children.
I said to my house, I'm not going to come here.
I'll be here.
I'll be here.
So I will not eat them.
So I will do them.
In that childhood I was not in the house.
I was with them.
And Swami is doing service.
So maybe my mind was feeling something in that state.
I was thinking that some people in our village were working in the village, in the girls, in the girls, in the uniforms, and in the girls.
I was running back in the days.
I was running back in the day.
I was thinking that I was doing service.
But I had nothing to do with my life.
I was thinking that I was not a problem.
I was not a problem.
I was thinking about my life.
I was thinking about my life.
I was running back.
I was running back.
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I've seen a lot of people who have met many people, but my mind was still not.
I was also a person who had a good life, and I was a person who had a good life.
I was a person who had a good life.
And for people who don't know that moment in the Ramakrishna Mission Ashram with the With the monk, Swami Atmashananda, as you mentioned, he helped steer you towards a life of service.
So there's another possible life that could have been where you take sannyasa, you give away everything, and you're a monk.
So we could have had a monk, Narendra Modi, and a Prime Minister, Narendra Modi.
And he helped you take the decision to live a life of service at every scale.
I think it's true that I think it's true that people call it good, or call it good, or call it good, or call it good.
But my life is the most important.
The children who are not going to be in the school, the children who are going to be in the school, the children who are going to be working on the school, or the children who are working the children who are going to be working on the school, or the
But the children who are not going to be in the school, the children who are going to be in the school, the children who are going the children who are going to be in the school, the children who are going to be in the school.
Another part of your life, of who you are, is you've spoken your whole life about putting your nation of India above all else.
When you were eight, you joined the RSS. Which espouses the idea of Hindu nationalism.
Can you tell me about RSS and what impact they had on who you are and the development of your political ideas?
I was a good friend of mine and I was a good friend of mine.
I don't know why I was a good person.
I was living in the village of Seng.
I was a good person.
When I was living in the village, I was living in the village of the village.
I was just feeling good.
So, I was looking forward to the village of Seng.
So, we got a chance to think about something.
If I read it, I was a good person.
If you read it, you think about it, you think about it.
I was a good person.
If I am a person, I am a person who is living in the village.
If I am a good person, I will work for my body.
These people are learning.
This is a very big thing.
They are a great person.
They are a great person.
I have a very big thing.
It's about 100 years ago.
I have a lot of people who are living in the village.
This is a great person.
In the world, there are so many people.
I haven't heard it.
I have not heard it.
But the people who are living in the village are living in the village.
I am a person who is living in the village.
And Seng is a purpose of life.
It gives you a good life.
The other thing is, the country is all the things.
And the life is the most important thing.
The people who have been living in the village, who have been living in the village, who have been living in the village, they are the people who have been living in the village.
So, the people who have been living in the village, who have been living in the village, they have been living in the village.
They have been living in the village.
So, the people who have been living in the village, who have been living in the village, they have been living in the village.
They have been living in the village.
They have living in the village.
They have living in the village.
They have been living in the village. . . .
. . .
. . . .
. . . . . . . . union union
it 15 one became the world unite.
Workers unite the world.
Unite the world.
But they've also helped push the idea of India The idea that unifies India.
What is India as a nation?
What is the foundational idea that unites all of these disparate worlds and communities and cultures?
What would it be?
What would it be?
What would it be?
What would it be?
What would it be?
What would it be?
What would it be?
What would it be?
humans to have ever lived.
but certainly one of the most important humans to the history of India.
What do you admire about Mahatma Gandhi?
He was born in the same way.
और महात्मा गांदी का कम अधिक प्रभाव.
आज भी भारतिय जीवन पर किसीने किसी रूप में दिखता है.
और महात्मा गांदी जी ने जो बाते कही उसको जीने का प्रयास किया.
Now, we have to see the same situation.
We have to see the same situation.
But we have to see the same situation.
And somewhere we have to see the same situation.
2.
Bhairat has seen the same situation.
If you are Muslim or English or other people, in India, there are no circumstances.
2.
Bhairat has been a long time.
There are no circumstances.
There are no circumstances.
3.
Bhairat has been a long time.
The people have been a long time.
The people have been a long time.
4.
Ghandi has been a long time.
The people have been a long time.
The people have been a long time.
5.
Bhairat has been a long time.
The people have been a long time.
The people have been a long time.
5.
Bhairat has been a long time.
The people have been a long time.
6.
Bhairat has been a long time.
The people have been a long time.
The people have been a long time.
6.
Bhairat has been a long time.
The people have been a long time.
The people have been a long time.
6.
Bhairat has been a long time.
The people have been a long time.
The people have been a long time.
7.
Bhairat has been a long time.
The people have been a long time.
The people have been a long time.
7.
Bhairat has been a long time.
The people have been a long time.
7.
Bhairat has been a long time.
The people have been a long time.
7.
Bhairat has been a long time.
The people have been a long time.
8.
Bhairat has been a long time.
The people have been a long time.
8.
Bhairat has been a long time.
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You are one of the greatest leaders of the 21st century.
Those two centuries are very different.
And you have been masterful in...
The game in the art of geopolitics.
So let me ask you, you have found a balance.
So when negotiating on the world stage with super powerful nations, is it better to be loved or feared?
It seems like you are a masterclass of being loved by everybody, but everybody knows and feels the strength.
So finding that balance, can you speak to that balance?
So finding that balance, can you speak to that balance?
So finding that balance, can you speak can you speak to that balance?
So finding that balance, can you speak to that balance?
So finding that balance, can you speak to that balance?
Everyiennent of thousands of months I want Robert Mealy to one hundred thousand million these pressure liable gifts towards the life of May, I will be the president of the United States and I will be the president of
I will be the president of the United States and I will be
I will be the president of the United States and I will be the president of the United States.
I will be the president of the United States.
I will be the president of the United States and I will be the president of the United States.
does not talk about gravity but not the Shaun will loosen up theitation but the Hindu in the eyes eyes get into the door I am drawn by that today I create a feel with my head but not just doesn't know a feeling this is not my Sanskritic
language or my Sanskritic language is and we believe that we are completely human beings in Bhakti, the people of Jai-Jagat, the people of Vishwa-Bandutpa, the people of Kutumka, the people of Kutumka, the people of Kutumka, the people of Kutumka, the people the people of Kutumka, the people of Kutumka, the people of Kutumka.
We are completely human beings, and we are completely human beings.
And this is why we are seeing our stories as well.
What is the story of the world?
I have been told about the stories of the world, and I have been told about the stories of the world.
If you have been told about the stories of the world, I have been told about the stories of the world, and I have been told about the stories of the world.
I have been told about the stories of the world.
I have told you that the stories of the world, and I have been told about the stories of the world.
So in G20 was my first one.
I said, we need to develop one health.
We're always trying to get the G20 logo.
One Earth, One Family, One Future.
We have all the things we have to do.
The world has these things.
I have a movement of renewable energy.
International Solar Alliance has been given.
One Sun, One World, One Grid.
The world has been given.
The global health has been given.
I have said that one Earth, one health.
When I say one Earth, one health, I say that one is the human.
It is the human.
I always try to do it.
The world has been given.
The world has been given.
If we all meet.
The other thing is, is that the world is interconnected.
Isolation is not possible.
The world is interdependent.
Isolation is not possible.
We have been given.
We can continue.
This work.
We have been given.
The world has been given.
The United Nations has been given.
The world has been given.
But the world has been given.
The reform has not been given.
The world has been given.
The world has been given.
You have spoken about.
You have the experience.
You have the skill.
You have the geopolitical leverage to be the biggest peacemaker in the world today.
On the world stage.
And there are several wars going on.
Can you maybe explain how you approach the process of making peace, helping make peace between two warring nations?
For example, Russia and Ukraine.
Now, look, I am the country's presence, which is the Buddha's presence, which is the Buddha's presence, which is the Buddha's presence.
And this is why our background is so important that when we talk about peace, we talk about peace, we talk about we talk about peace, we talk about peace, and we talk about peace.
Now, the Buddha's presence is the Buddha's presence, which is the Ghandi's house.
We talk about peace.
Ukraine and Russia both will be able to live.
The whole world Ukraine with us, how many money will be able to live.
The two are necessary.
The two are necessary to be able to understand.
But, today I am going to be able to understand.
I think that Russia, Ukraine, I am in Russia.
They have been able to understand.
The global south has been the most important thing.
The food, fuel and fertilizer has been kept.
Another Another difficult, historic relationship and conflict is between India and Pakistan.
So it's one of the most tense conflicts in the world.
Two nuclear powers with strong ideological differences.
You are a great peacemaker.
Looking out into the future as a visionary, what do you see as the path for friendship, for peace, for good relations between India and Pakistan?
One is some of the most common issues that we know in the world.
You 1947, when the war was born, the war was born in the 19th century.
The country was born in the 19th century.
The war was born in the 19th century.
The war was born in the 19th century.
The war was born in the 19th century.
The war was born in the 19th century.
The war was born in the 19th century.
The war was born in the 19th century.
The war was born in the 19th century.
The war was born in the 19th century.
Is there some memorable stories from your past attempts to try to improve relations with Pakistan that could guide the path forward into the future?
The war was born in the 19th century.
This was a very big deal.
I had a lot of people who asked me about it.
I had a lot of people who asked me about 2013 about what was happening in the future.
In the book, the book was written in the book.
The book was made of great.
And in truth, the power of the world of India was so much and so much and so much and so much.
Maybe to ask a little bit of a lighter question, who has the better cricket team, India or Pakistan?
The two teams have an epic rivalry on the pitch.
And more seriously, given the geopolitical tensions that you spoke to, what role do sports and cricket and football play in fostering better relations?
If you have a lot of sports, I don't want to see sports.
I don't want to see sports.
I want to see sports as a good and bad.
If you play with the technique, then I will be expert.
If you play with the technique, you can see which is good and which is good.
But there is some kind of a good point.
Like, in India and Pakistan, there is a good point.
So the name of the name is "Better team".
Yeah.
I've watched the series called The Greatest Rivalry, India vs.
Pakistan, that describes so many incredible players, so many incredible games.
It's always beautiful to see a great rivalry.
You've also spoken about football.
Football is very popular in India.
So another tough question, who is the greatest football player of all time?
We've got Messi, Pelé, Maradona, Cristiano Ronaldo, Zidane.
Who do you think is the greatest?
Football player to have ever played.
Football player to have ever played.
Football player to have ever played.
Football player to have ever played.
What do you think?
Football player to have ever played?
Football player to have ever played.
The whole country is a great sport.
I think that people are in the city.
So, in India, football is one of the great sports that unites not just India, the whole world. football is one of the great sports that unites not And that just shows the power of what sport can do.
You recently visited the United States and reinvigorated your friendship with Donald Trump.
What do you like about Donald Trump as a friend, as a leader?
I would like to judge the situation of the situation.
You can judge from that, which I am saying.
Now, as in Houston, there was a work in Howdy, Modi.
And I and the President Trump were all in the stadium.
There are so many people in America.
political rally in India and diaspora people were like, so we had two speech they were listening to me and they were listening to me now they were their big part of it America's government stadiums in the United States I was listening to them and I was speaking to them they were their own, they were speaking to them
we know that America's security is so big and there is so much scrutiny that has been happening I went to the US to the US to the US to the US to the US I'm going to go.
I'm going to go.
We cut the stadium and have a lot of people who are up and have a nice and nice.
America's life is impossible.
The American government has been running.
This is our responsibility.
I have seen the government in the past.
I have felt that the government has been running.
The government has been running.
If you look at the video, you'll be able to see it.
And when he got a goal in this campaign campaign, I think Trump has one eye.
In the stadium, my hands were running by Trump and the goal was to get a goal in America.
America has been living.
This was the reflection of the reflection.
Because I'm the nation first.
I'm America first.
I'm the first one.
I'm the first one.
So, our community has been living.
So, these things are that they are appealing.
And I think that the most important part of the world in the media is so important that everyone has a good idea.������������������������
shea quandale you're table Park I think it was very impressive.
That the institution can be honored.
How much America's history has been in the past.
And how much respect I am.
And how much respect I am.
And how many things I am doing.
I think it was very interesting.
He said that you are much tougher, much better negotiator than he is.
He said this recently when you visited.
What do you think of him as a negotiator?
And what do you think he meant about you being a great negotiator?
I don't know.
I keep in mind with the situation.
I don't think anyone's fault.
But if everyone knows me, I will do these things.
And they have done my work.
So I am the high command of my country.
I will do their desire.
You've also had a bunch of productive meetings with several other folks on your visit to the United States.
Elon Musk, J.D. Vance, Tulsi Gabbard, Vivek Ramaswamy.
What are some things that stood out from those meetings?
Maybe key takeaways, key memories.
Yes, I can say that the Prime Minister of Trump has seen the first time and the second time.
This time he has been prepared for the first time.
What is he doing?
He has been in his mind.
The steps, the road map is clear.
And I see that I met his team from the people.
I believe that a good team is a good team.
I think it's a good team.
It's a good team.
which I have to do with the vision, I have to feel the same thing as I have.
I have to feel the same as I have met.
I have to find myself like Tulsi Ji, or Vibhaik Ji, or Elon Musk.
I have a family-like environment.
Everyone is in the family.
My family is in the family.
My family is in the family.
They came to me and they came to me.
I have been in 2014.
I also want to know that my country has the old diseases.
I have been in 2014.
I have seen that my country have the same conditions.
I have seen that my country have the same conditions.
I have seen that the country have the same conditions.
.
Thank you.
Some people who have benefits, who have never been given birth to them.
But ghost-name, We're married.
I was able to get the money out of the money, and I was able and I was able to get the money out of the money.
I was able to get the money out of the money out of the money.
I was able to get the money out of the money out of the money.
I was able to get the money out of the money out of the money.
You and Xi Jinping have considered each other friends?
How can that friendship...
be reinvigorated to help de-escalate some of the recent tensions and resume dialogue and cooperation with China.
Look, China and China are not today.
We have two more than the civilization and modern world.
We have a new record.
The world of China and China are not today.
We have two more than the world.
We have a new record.
The world of China and China are not today.
I am not today.
We have a new record.
echt en � Force the Emotation된
lock but the goal is to be dispute in the future.
In the future, we don't have a dialogue.
We don't have a dialogue.
We have a stable, cooperative relationship.
And both countries have a best interest.
We have a stable, cooperative relationship.
In 2020, the situation was a good thing.
We have a stable relationship.
But in 2020, the situation was a good thing.
The situation was a good thing.
In 2020, we have been working on a relationship.
Now, when with a sympathy and Yuan and Yuan are respected by... may be ready to hold it.
He can make himself its advantage.
What here is… now is not only found today but... national, as you fear and destruction as soon as soon as possible.
When things make.
The world is worried about... a brewing global war.
Tensions between China and the United States, in Ukraine, Russia, in Europe, in Israel, the Middle East.
What can you say about how we in the 21st century can avoid a global war, avoid an escalation towards more conflict, more war?
What can you say about how we in the 21st century can avoid a global war?
What can you say about how we in the 21st century can avoid a global war?
जैसे सेकंड वर्ड ओर्ड के बाद एक वर्ड ओर्ड बना.
वैसा साइट कोवीड के बाद बनेगा.
but due 출 The God of peace
The world was distant and the Sh foreb continu his actions and this the mandolin authority the resource or interest for the future.
I am watching that the world is so much.
The physical battles are still on the way.
The world is still on the way.
The world is irrelevant.
The world is not on the way.
The world is still on the way.
And as I said before, the world is interdependent, interconnected.
Everyone needs to be alone.
No one can do anything alone.
And I'm seeing how many different forms I have to go to.
Everyone is still on the way.
We are all in the way.
We are hoping that we get the opportunity very quickly.
I'm not very good at this.
a dick thing.
laughter No, no, no.
I barely know what I'm doing, Prime Minister.
I'm not very good at this.
Okay.
You've been, through your career and through your life, you have seen a lot of difficult situations in the history of India.
One of them, the 2002 Gujarat riots.
They're one of the most challenging periods of modern Indian history.
When there was violence between Hindu and Muslim citizens of the Gujarat that led to over 1,000 deaths, it revealed the intensity of religious tensions in the region.
You were, as you mentioned, Chief Minister of Gujarat at the time.
Looking back, what lessons do you draw from that time?
And we should also say that India's Independent Supreme Court upheld twice.
In 12 and 22 that you had no involvement in the violence of the 2002 Gujarat riots.
But I was wondering if you could speak to the broad lessons you draw from that time.
I don't think you can speak to the broad lessons.
I don't think you can speak to the broad lessons.
Thank you.
Thank you.
24 December 1999, 3 years ago, the flight from Delhi was running away.
He jake and took the plane to Afghanistan and took the plane to the plane.
The whole world was made in the plane.
The whole world was a big deal.
24 December 2001, the whole world was a big deal.
It was a big deal.
It was a big deal.
The whole world was a big deal.
24 December 2001, the whole world was a big deal.
I was looking at the same time, but I didn't know the same thing. but I didn't know the same thing.
I was able to do this.
I didn't know the same thing.
I was looking at the same time.
I didn't know the same thing.
24 February 2002, I was first of MLA.
I was a young person.
I was first of the year in 2014 or in 2016.
I was first of the year in Gujraat.
27 February 2002, I was first I was first of the year in Gujraat.
27 February 2002, I was first I was first of the year in Gujraat.
27 February 2002, I was first of the I was first of the year in Gujraat.
27 February 2002, I was first of I was first of the year in Gujraat.
27 February 2002, I was first I was first of the year in Gujraat.
But the most important thing is, which was the first year, in the year, there was no big deal of money.
In 2002, after 20-22 years, there was no big deal of money.
It was a whole kind of peace.
And our goal is to get rid of the peace.
Now, we have to work in Bhakti.
A lot of people love you.
I've got to hear from a lot of them.
But there is also people who criticize you, including from the media.
And folks in the media have criticized you over this 2002 Gujarat riots.
What's your relationship like with criticism?
How do you deal with critics?
How do you deal with criticism coming from the media or in your own inner circle or just in your own life?
Look, what you say is that you deal with and how you deal with it, so if I have to say this, then I will do it.
Because my conviction is that criticism is a democracy.
If you are a true democracy, you have a democracy, then our country is saying that you should keep your life.
Those who are the most important things you have to do.
So you work in democratic ways, good and good and good people with your own own life.
And I think that criticism should be more and more.
But my advice is that today's criticism is not happening.
Criticism is very important to me.
I have to go to the beach.
It's not a criticism.
And that's why I always welcome criticism.
And when the criticism comes out, I'm very happy with my dedication.
Yeah, the thing you speak of is very important to me because I admire great journalism.
And unfortunately, in modern day, a lot of journalists I don't think I'm very good at this,
but one of the reasons I really wanted to talk to you is because I don't see enough high effort.
Deep dive research.
I don't know how many books I've read.
I've read a lot in preparing just to experience, just to try to understand.
It requires a lot of preparation, a lot of work, and I would love to see great journalists do that more.
And from that place, you can criticize.
From that place, you can really investigate the complexity of a situation, of people in power, their strengths, their flaws.
The mistakes they've made.
But that requires great, great, great preparation.
So I wish there was more of that, of great journalism.
I tell you, well-directed and specific criticism, I am helping in policymaking.
Clear-cut policy vision is out of it.
And I also give attention to such things, that I am trying to support the criticism.
You said journalism headline.
If you have a headline or you can play it, I don't know that I am wrong.
Agenda takes care of it.
It takes care of it.
Then it will be the same.
If you have good words, if you have readers or others are good, then you compromise yourself.
But if you have a wrong decision, to set the agenda and set things, then that is true of love.
And in that, the truth suffers, I think.
I remember that I was in London, London.
in the future.
So, I have said that the macky which is the gandh upon the bed and the gandh upon the bed.
I was told that the government was a good person.
I have said that the government was a good person.
The macky which is the full of the bed and the macky which is the full of the bed and the macky which is the full of the bed.
But if someone is wrong, then the macky will be the full of the bed and the macky which is the full of the bed.
So, I have said that the macky which is the full of the bed and I have said that the macky which is the full of the bed and the macky which is the
You can show it.
You have to show it.
This is the full of the bed.
But some of the macky looks good.
I have a new life goal of becoming the bee.
You mentioned democracy and not knowing much about government until 2002.
But from 2002 to today, you won eight elections that I could count.
Many of the elections, over 800 million people vote in India.
What does it take to win an election like that?
And to win an election of 1.4 billion people, where you get to represent those people.
The biggest democracy in the world.
The biggest democracy in the world.
The biggest democracy in the world.
I don't know.
and that's how I see my government's needs, it's just like I said, the saturation of the need, which I want to make sure that the government is the same.
We have no need to make sure that the government is the same.
If the government is the same, then it's not the same.
I don't think it's wrong to me.
I don't think it's wrong to me.
And one thing I want to say is that I have a lot of people who are not working on this.
And one thing I want to say is that I have a lot of people who are not working on this.
I love this.
So there's a lot of interesting anecdotes that arise.
For example, that no voter should be more than two kilometers away from a polling station.
The result of that is you have...
These stories of voting machines having to be carried to remote regions of India is really incredible.
Just every single voter counts.
And the machinery of having 600-plus million people vote.
Is there some anecdote you could...
speak to that is particularly impressive to you or maybe you could speak generally to the logistics of what it makes to run an election that big, a democracy that big.
So I have a very good question that I have asked for the world to answer questions.
If you have a question, it is a great question.
If you have a question, please check out the question.
million registered voters.
Thank you.
And it's a photo.
This is so big data. This is the power of America's population. This is the power of Europe's population. This is the power of 980 million registered
water. This is the power of America's
population. This is the power of America's population. This is the power
of America's population.
This is the power of America's population. This is the power of America's population. This is the power of America's population. This is the power of America's population. This is the power of America's population.
others ����ने सही कहा कि ����र ��रा�� ��्��ित्रों में ��ोलिं�� स्��े��न होते हैं हेलिक����्��र से हमें ��े��ना ������ता है
��र��ना ��ल�� ��्र��े�� में ��क ��ोलिं�� ����त ��ो ��ाय�� ����निया का स��से ������ ��ोलिं�� ����त हो��ा ����ने स��स्��े��न हो��ा ��र ��ि�� ������ ����ने स��स्��े��न हो��ा ��े स��स्��े��न
हो��ा��ं ��्र��े��न हो��ा ��्र��े��न हो��ा��ं ��्रकार के ��े��्��े��न हो��ा��ं ��्रकार्��े��न हो��ा��ं ��्रकार को��िस किया ��ा��ं ��र हम म��्��ान के ��ि�� ����री ��ि��स्��ा मरी है
��र ��सलि�� मैं ��ो कहता ह���� कि ����निया में ��ारत के ��क ��ि��्��क्�� स्��तंत्र ��लेक्��न कमि��न ही ����ना�� कर��ाता है सारे ��िरने ��ो करता है ��े ����ने ���� में कितनी ������ी ��्रा���� स्��ोरी है कि ����निया की ������ी-������ी ��नि��र्सि��ी ��े ��सका के स्����ी करना ��ाहि�� It needs to be a management case study.
We need to vote on this motivation.
How big is this political alert?
We need to keep these things in front of the world.
To me, I love democracy.
This is one of the main reasons I love the United States, but there's just nothing quite as beautiful as democracy when it functions in India.
You know, like you said, 900 million people registered to vote.
It really is a case study.
It's beautiful to see that many people come together willingly.
Passionately casting a vote for some person to represent them.
Like they're putting their heart in that.
It's really important for a person to feel like their voice is going to be heard.
It's beautiful.
Speaking of which, you are loved by a lot of people.
You are one of the most powerful humans in the world.
Do you sometimes think about whether this much power has a corrupting effect on your mind?
Especially across the many years that you've been in power.
I don't know.
I don't know.
I've never bothered about power.
I never came to pursue power games.
And I say, I'm going to be pro-workful.
I'm not going to be pro-workful.
I'm going to be pro-workful.
Like you mentioned, you work a lot.
You give your whole soul to your work.
Do you ever get lonely?
Look, I don't have a feeling of self-esteem.
That's why I always believe one plus one of the theories.
Thank you.
One plus one theory is my theory.
My theory is my 7th week.
and this one plus one is one plus one.
I say that the first one is Modi.
The plus one is Ishwar.
I am not alone.
It is always with me.
I always have the same.
I have just said that I have lived the same way.
I have lived the same way.
So, I have lived the same way.
I have lived the same way.
I knew there was no idea anyway, sightseeingיחismo, sightseeingיחismo, It was the lockdown.
I had a job in the video conference, and I had a meeting with my friends.
I had a job in peace.
I had a job in the country, and I had a job in my life.
I had a job in the country.
I had a job in the country.
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I've heard from many people that you are the hardest worker they know.
What's your philosophy behind that?
Maybe you put in crazy hours every single day.
Do you ever get tired?
What's your source of strength and perseverance through all of that?
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I'm looking at my body aец, or what the порядков my mother and sweater deal in theように the morning the evening the afternoon the doctors the government is not going to be able to get the money.
I think I'm thinking, I think people do work.
How can I sleep?
How can I be comfortable?
So, I think that my motivation is what motivates me.
Second, I think that my job is lost.
My job is lost.
I always feel that I didn't come to my mind.
I will be able to do my own.
I will be able to do two things.
But my passion will not be left.
My passion will not be left.
When I was in the 14th century, I was in the 14th century, I kept my people in the 14th century.
I always say that I will never be left behind me.
Second, I was going to say that I will not do any work.
And third time I said that I will not do anything.
Today I have 24 years old.
I have so long and long and long.
I have done my work in the head of the government.
I have done my work in the three quarters.
I have done my own work in the past.
and I do it.
So I have my inspiration, 1.4 billion people's inspiration, their aspirations, their willingness.
As much as I can do, I have to do it.
My Urja is that.
Me as an engineer, as a person who loves mathematics, I have to ask.
Srinivasa Ramanujan is an Indian mathematician from a century ago.
He's widely considered to be one of the greatest mathematicians of all time.
Self-taught, grew up in poverty.
You have often spoken about him.
would he find inspiring about him?
I am very proud of him.
I am very proud of him.
खुद को खपा देना स्वयम ही जैसे वो कार्य का रूप बन जा है I don't know.
knowledge of our sources, we have more ideas.
We will understand information and knowledge of knowledge.
Some people know information and understand information.
I don't think that information is a matter of knowledge.
Knowledge is a form that is slowly evolving.
We have to understand the difference and handle it.
You have a reputation for being a decisive leader.
So can you walk me through on this topic of ideas, how you make decisions, what's your process?
So, for instance, when facing a high-stakes choice with no clear precedents, you know, a lot of uncertainty, having to balance input, how do you make decisions?
I am in the district of the city, and I have been working on my entire life.
I'm going to do Brahman.
What I've learned, what I've learned, is that I have a lot of things on the grassroot level.
My first information is my first information.
I've never been asked, I've never been asked.
The second thing, If you look at the government, there's no baggage for me.
The third thing is that my country is the first one.
the other thing is that I am doing the country's work.
The other thing was that if you have a light bulb, you look at some face, you look at some face, and think about it, it will be a light bulb.
I think that the mantra is very strong.
You remember that I am doing the way.
The other thing is that I am very well connected.
My government has been I think I'm going to go.
I am going to give my information to my friends and to give them a message.
And that is why I am going to give them a message.
I am going to give them a message.
I am going to give them a message.
I have another one.
I have a problem with my own.
I have no idea.
I have told him that he was a good person.
I asked him how he was.
And sometimes I have another information.
I ask him to ask him.
He has a great question.
I have a great question.
The whole process is very difficult.
I have a great question.
How did the coronavirus get?
I will get the Nobel Prize winner.
Thank you.
They gave me a lot of money in the economy.
I said, "You can do it, you can do it." I was very big economic.
I was able to buy my money.
I was able to buy money.
I didn't do anything.
I thought I would think what I would do.
And then I had my own country's experience.
I would not let my poor sleep sleep.
I would not let my life be a good day.
but I have said that I have to go on the way.
I have listened to my opinion, but I have not done it.
I have not done it.
But I have only done my country's own way, but I have never done it.
But I have made my country's own way, my own way, my own way, I have made my country's own way.
I have made my country's own way.
I have worked on basic fundamentals, and I have improved with my success.
My goal is to start moving on these things.
My risk-tracking capacity is a lot of risk.
I have to start moving on these things.
I have to start moving on this.
I am standing standing here.
When you have ownership, you can also be connected to your own.
You can also be connected to our own.
This will be standing here.
I am standing here.
I am not doing anything.
I am not doing anything.
I have done anything before.
I am saying that I am not doing anything.
I will not do anything.
You are saying that I am saying, but I am not doing anything.
I will not do anything.
I am saying that I am seeing it.
You gave a powerful speech on AI a few weeks ago at the AI Summit in France.
In it, you spoke about the talent pool for AI engineers in India.
I think it's probably one of the biggest pools of brilliant engineers in the world.
So how can India become the leader in the space of AI? It currently lags behind the United States.
What does it take for India to start winning and leading the world in AI? If you have asked me, I want to say that the world is EI for something.
The world is EI.
I have a very good statement.
Look, what is your own story?
I can listen to my language.
And I want to give it to you.
Does anyone can develop the same AI?
You have a self-awareness.
So you gave, actually, in your speech, a brilliant example of the positive impact of AI and the limitations of AI.
I think the example you gave is When you ask it to generate an image of a person writing with their left hand, it's always going to generate a person writing with their right hand.
So in that way, the West creating an AI system where India is not part of that process is always going to generate the person with the right hand.
essential part of what the world is historically, but especially in the 21st century.
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GPU access को society के सारे section के पास पहुंचाने के लिए हमारे पास एक unique marketplace-based model already मौझूद है.
Mindset shift happening in India Historical factors, government, or a good support system.
This is true.
I think it will be very good.
I think it will be very good.
I think we are a lot of people in 5G.
But once we did it, we became the most powerful country in 5G.
I was a company of America.
He was a manager of their own experience.
He said that I am a retirement engineer.
So, when we have engineers, we have more and more cameras come.
I do an advertisement to the football.
So, if we have engineers come, we have so big talent pool in Bhairat.
This is the biggest challenge.
But also, if you look, many of the top tech leaders… First of all, tech talent, but tech leaders in the US are of Indian origin.
And I think that it is a very big strength.
But also, if you look, many of the top tech leaders… First of all, tech talent, but tech leaders in the US are of Indian origin.
Sundar Pichai, Sachin Adela, Arvind Sermanas.
You've met with some of them.
What spirit of their Indian origins do you think they carry in them that enables them to be so successful?
Look, the sense of the world of India is such that the world of life and the karma of life, the both of them should be a problem.
The only way that the world of life is a problem, the only way that the karma of life is a problem.
The only way that the world of life is a problem, the only way that the world is a problem, the only way that the world is a problem, the only way that the world is a problem, the only way that the world is a problem, the only way that the world is a problem, the only way that the world is a problem, the only way that the world is a problem, the only way that the world is a problem, the the only way that the world is a problem, the only way that the world is a problem, the only way that the world is a problem, the only way that the world is a problem, the only way that the world is a problem, the only way that the world is a problem, the only way that the world is a problem, the only way that the world is a problem, the only way that the world
the only way that the world is a problem, the only way that the world is a problem, the only way that the world is a problem, the only way that the world is a problem, the only way that the world is a problem, and the only way that the world is a problem, the only way that the world is a problem, the only way that the world is a problem, the only way that the world is a problem, the the only way that the world is a problem, the only way that the world is a problem, the only way that the world is a problem, the only way that the world is a problem, the only way that the world is a problem, the only way that the world is a problem, the only way that the world is a problem, the only way that the world is a problem, the only way that the world is a problem,
the only way that the world is a problem, the only way that the world is a problem, in many countries, the only way that the world is a problem, the only way that the world is a problem, Indian professionals' problem solving, the only way that the world is a problem solving, the only way that the world is a problem solving, the only way that the world is a problem solving, the the only way that the world is a problem solving, the only way that the world is a problem solving, the only way that the world is a problem solving, and the only way that the world is a problem solving, and the only way that the world is a problem solving, and the only way that the world is a problem solving, and the only way that the world is a problem solving, and the only way that the world is a problem solving, and the way that the world is a problem solving, and
and it's very good.
I think I understand that innovation, entrepreneurship, startups, boardrooms, you can see that you can see that you have to be in a way of being extraordinary.
Now, our space sector, I have to open up so few years ago.
So, we have to open up so few years.
We have to open up so few years.
We have to open up so many people.
In America, in Hollywood's films, we have such a low cost.
So you spoke about this human intelligence.
Do you worry that AI, Artificial Intelligence, will replace us humans?
It is a way that every youth, in some time, technology and mind of it, is a way that will become a human, or a human, or a human, or a human, or a human.
If the mind of it is a human, it will become a human.
But every time, technology will be growing, and the human will be growing.
Every time, humans will become a human, who will become a human, and will become a human.
I think that AI is the reason for human being, is the reason for human being.
AI has seen a human being.
Because this way, it will work.
It will become a human being.
It will become a human being.
But, the human being is the human being.
It will become a human being.
I agree with you.
I agree with you.
It does make me and a lot of people wonder what it makes humans special because it seems that there's a lot that makes humans special.
The imagination, the creativity, the consciousness, the ability to be afraid, to love, to dream, to think outside of the box, outside of the box, of the box, of the box, take risks, all of those things.
This is one of the big open questions of the 21st century.
Every year, you host the Pariksha Parchacha, where you interact directly with young students and give them advice on how to prepare for exams.
I watched a bunch of them.
So you give advice.
How to succeed in exams, how to manage stress, all those kinds of things.
Can you explain at a high level the different exams that students in India need to take in their education journey and why it's so stressful?
So, behind the last, storylines have been a pluralistic Add Clara Mindula to walk by a particular school.
Several children can still be a good attitude to a suitable regular forms.
My population was dominant because I'mOoh with My Kindle My children also felt that in my life, the exam was all about the 10th and 12th.
So, in our new education policy, we have a lot of changes.
But the things that are burning on the earth, my second one is still there.
If my life is difficult, I can talk to them, I can talk to them, I can talk to them, So when I talk to them, I get to understand them.
I get to understand them.
I get to understand them.
Educational field of people who can understand what they are, they can understand what they are.
So this situation is not going to be the same.
But the situation is not going to be the same.
But the overall potential is not going to be the same.
So this situation is not going to be the same.
so this learning technique is not a good teacher to study the new education policy when I was in school.
I saw that my teacher was a very innovative idea.
I was told that my teacher was a very innovative idea.
I was told that my teacher was a very innovative idea.
So I was very quickly going to school.
Why?
So I was told that my teacher was a very innovative idea.
It was my name.
Then my teacher was a very innovative idea.
Some days later I saw that my creative idea was not a good idea.
Why?
Because I was going to take a thought process and I was going to write it.
Then I was told that I was going to last.
So what happened was that I was going to write it.
And then I was going to try to write it.
So, my creativity was increased.
So, some teachers do some small things, which are very popular in your life.
So, this is my experience.
And I work myself in a way.
because of my human resource development I have a great job so I am going to get with children and I have a book now they have made a book which is made for the reference
Can you speak a little bit more by way of advice to students of how to be successful on their path in their career, how to find their career.
and how to find success in India and just to all the people across the world who find inspiration in your words.
I think that whatever you get, that is the dedication of the world.
So, the future, not today or tomorrow, and the ability of the human beings can also be opened.
The human beings can be done by their own ability.
When learning ability is done by their own ability, when they are learning, they can see when they are learning, they can see their own work.
learning ability to give up every thing in learning.
Some people will see their work.
They will see their work.
They will double.
They will double.
If I say to the young people, there is no need to be.
If I say to the young people, there is no need to be done by their own ability.
In the world, there is no need to be.
In the world there is no need to be done by their own work.
It is written for you.
The purpose of your life has written by your own purpose.
Don't forget to.
You can build your own work.
So you can do yoga.
I thought that I was going to become doctor.
I was not going to become teacher.
I was going to become doctor.
You can become doctor.
If you become teacher, you can prepare student.
You will become doctor.
You can become doctor.
So we thought that after those jobs we thought that we did it right away.
So we thought that we could do it right away.
So we thought that we could do it right away.
How do those students deal with stress, with struggle, with difficulties along that path?
How do those students deal with stress, with struggle, with difficulties along that path?
They should understand that there is no life.
I think that they need to know that they are not going to be the same.
you.
They need to know that their children are going to be the same.
They need to know that their children are going to be the same.
I think that they need to know that their children are going to be the same.
They need to know that their children are going to be the same.
And you said, always focus on learning.
What's your approach to learning?
What advice can you give on how to learn best, not just when you're young, throughout your life?
Look, I have said before, just in my life.
Before I got to learn, I couldn't study.
I couldn't study.
But I am a great person.
I am in a world of life.
Whenever I get to someone, I am in a world of life.
I'm very attentive.
I can graph things very quickly.
I'm not going to say anything.
I'm not going to say anything.
I'm going to concentrate everything.
I always say that you need to add this to your learning ability.
You should not be aware of your knowledge.
You should add your practice.
You should not become good drivers.
You should not be able to get the driving.
You should not be able to learn.
If you don't go, you will not be able to learn.
This is not the case.
My mind is the one who lives in the world.
That is the one who lives in the world.
We live in the world.
If you live in the world, you live in the world.
or if you will make a good word in the world, then it will go into the house.
And the most people are aware that the people who have been so bad in the world are so bad that their good word is going like this, and the reason why the good word is going to go, they will go into the world.
Yeah, I've heard a lot of stories of you having meetings with people and it's usually all the distractions, there's no distractions, it's just two human beings just like this, and just focused.
On the moment and the interaction.
That's a really beautiful thing.
And today really is a gift that you would give that focus to me.
So thank you.
Let me ask maybe a difficult, maybe a human question.
Do you contemplate your mortality?
Are you afraid of death?
Sure.
Death.
Death.
Death. Death. Death. Death. Death.
What gives you hope about the future, not just of India, but all of human civilization, all of us humans here on Earth?
Map I'm very happy to go.
I am not a person, a person, a person, or a person.
I don't think I am a person.
I think I am a person.
I think that we are looking at the attitude of the person.
I think that we see the main things that we have seen in the world.
How many great things have been passed through the world.
And the time of time has been so much.
And the other thing is that we have seen in the world.
We have seen the same things that we have seen in the world.
And I believe that the things that we have seen in the world, we have seen the same things that we have seen in the world.
And we have seen the same things that we have seen in the world.
In this moment I was wondering if you could guide me perhaps through a Hindu prayer or meditation for a few moments.
I learned, I'm trying to learn the Gayatri mantra.
In my fast, I was trying to do the chance.
Perhaps I could try.
Chanting, you could tell me about the importance of this mantra and maybe others in your life, in your spirituality.
Should I try?
Goody.
How'd I do?
It's okay.
It's okay.
What role do mantras play when you're fasting, when you're just alone with yourself?
Look, sometimes we say meditation.
It's become a big word.
In our language, another word is focus.
Now, I say to someone, I don't care about meditation.
I say to someone, I say, you're a big word.
You can't do it.
How can you do it?
There are no words.
Then I'll explain to you.
If your belief is not an idol, you'll be able to follow.
Like you're in class.
But if you're going to play a game, you'll be going to play a game.
You'll be able to go.
If you're going to play a game, you'll be able to go.
If you're going to play a game, you'll be able to play a game.
That is meditation.
I remember when I was in my Himalayan life, I got a saint.
I learned a lot of techniques.
The techniques were spiritual.
The techniques were not.
The techniques were not.
In Himalayan, they were small and small.
They were small.
So, they used to go into the water.
And the bottom of the water, the water dropped the water.
So, the water dropped the water.
so he told me you haven't experienced anything, hear it just with his voice, not to listen to you like seshm his voice NOAH.
I hadn't recognised that SAKPLE THAT THEY BUDGIN, and I did nice hearing that an English conversation was played by other their voices, in order to say seven MORE TH司会 Looked.
The sound of the water, the sound of the water, the sound of the water, the sound of the water, the sound of the water.
There was no mantra.
Now, I have to learn from the brain.
Now, this is my concentration.
My meditation is made.
I have seen that this is very good five-star hotel.
It is very hard.
You need to be a very big room.
The decoration is very big.
You have to be in mind.
But in the bathroom, there is a water.
There is a small voice that makes you a thousand-dollar-dollar bathroom.
So, sometimes we see the mind of the mind of the heart.
We understand the value of how much it can be.
If we have a large part, we can see that.
We understand the meaning of life and the meaning of our life.
So, there is a mantra.
So this is a full life.
So it's a full life.
It's full life.
So this is full life.
What do we do with this?
So this is a full life.
So this is a full life.
Shanti, Shanti, Shanti.
Thank you for this honor.
Thank you for this incredible conversation.
Thank you for welcoming me to India.
And I can't wait to break the fast with some Indian food tomorrow.
Thank you so much, Prime Minister.
This was an honor.
I was very happy to talk to you about two days, so don't start eating one day, so don't start eating one day, so don't start eating one day, so you will have a systematical benefit.
I have many questions that I will share the first time.
I had a very good thing to keep my mind.
I was very happy to keep my mind.
Thank you.
Thank you for listening to this conversation with Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
And now, let me answer some questions and try to reflect on and articulate some things I've been thinking about.
If you would like to submit questions or get in touch with me for whatever reason, go to lexfriedman.com slash contact.
First, let me give a shout out to the amazing team around the Prime Minister.
Everyone was super kind, excellent at what they do, efficient, great communication, and just great people all around.
And since I spoke English and Prime Minister Modi spoke Hindi, I have to comment.
On the interpreter, who was doing simultaneous interpreting for both of us.
She was absolutely amazing.
I can't sing her enough praises, from the equipment used, to the quality of the translation, to just the human touch of it all.
And in general, my travels around Delhi and India revealed to me some early glimpses of what felt like another world, almost like another planet.
Different culturally from anything I've experienced before.
A chaos of human interactions, out there big dynamic personalities and characters.
Obviously, India is composed of many distinct subcultures, and Delhi represents just one slice.
Much like neither New York or Texas or Iowa alone represent America.
They're all different flavors of America.
On my visit, I walked around and rode rickshaws everywhere, just aimlessly wandering the streets, looking to talk to people about life.
Of course, like many places on Earth, there are always some people, especially those that have something to sell, who will at first see me as a tourist, a foreign traveler, one with some money to spend.
Like always, I avoided such shallow interactions and went straight past the small talk to the Meaningful conversations.
Shooting the shit about what they love, what they fear, what kind of hardship and triumph they've experienced in their lives.
I think the cool thing about people anywhere on earth is they quickly do see the real you past the facades that strangers put up for each other if you're vulnerable and honest enough to let them.
And I try to do just that.
And I should say that for the most part, everyone was super kind in the genuine human way, even when they didn't speak English.
It was always easy to understand.
Probably more than any other peoples I've interacted with in India, people's eyes, faces, body language all communicate a lot of information, a lot of emotion, not reserved at all.
When I travel through Eastern Europe, for example, in contrast, reading a person is much tougher.
The meme does have some truth to it.
There's often a protective layer between the heart of the person and the outside world.
In India, it's all there on full display.
So I had a lot of epic conversations and interactions as I walked around Delhi for a couple of weeks.
In general, on the topic of reading people, I do believe the eyes can often say more than words can.
We humans are a fascinating bunch.
There really is a deep, turbulent ocean behind the surface waves we show the world.
In some sense, what I try to do in conversations, on and off the mic, is to get to that depth.
Anyway, the few weeks I spent in India were a magical experience.
Traffic alone was a wild time, like the world's most difficult test for self-driving cars.
It reminded me of watching nature documentary videos of swarms of fish.
When it's thousands of them swimming around at insane speeds, seemingly in complete chaos, and yet when looking at the big picture of it, it all works like a perfectly tuned orchestra.
I will, most certainly, travel around India with my friend Paul Rosalie in the near future, maybe with some other friends, all around, from the north of India to the south.
Now, allow me to also comment about one of the books that first drew me toward India and to its deep history of philosophical and spiritual traditions.
The book is Siddhartha by Hermann Hesse.
I first read most of Hesse's major work as a teenager, but then reread them again through the years.
It first found me, Siddhartha, when I was immersed in a very different kind of literature, of Dostoevsky, Camus, Kafka, Orwell, Hemingway, Kerouac, Steinbeck, and so on.
Many of these explore the same human condition that puzzled me when I was a young man and still puzzles me today, even more so.
But Siddhartha was my introduction to the Eastern way of looking at these puzzles.
It was written by Herman Hesse.
And by the way, please allow me this pronunciation of his last name.
I've heard some people say Hess, but my whole life I've always said Hesse.
So, anyway, it was written by Hermann Hesse, a German-Swiss Nobel Prize-winning writer, during one of the darkest periods of his own life.
His marriage was failing, World War I had shattered his pacifist ideals, and he suffered from debilitating headaches, insomnia, and depression.
During this period, he began psychoanalysis with Carl Jung, which in part led him to explore Eastern philosophies as a way to heal his fractured psyche.
Hesse immersed himself.
In translations of ancient Hindu and Buddhist texts, studying the Upanishads and the Bhagavad Gita.
And so, the writing of Siddhartha was in itself for him a journey that paralleled that of the main character in the book.
Hesse started writing the book in 1919 and finished three years later, experiencing an extensive psychological crisis in the middle.
The book follows Siddhartha, a young man in ancient India, as he leaves behind wealth and comfort to search for meaning.
You can feel his personal struggle in every page, Siddhartha's restlessness, his dissatisfaction with conventional wisdom, his need to find truth through direct experience.
Again, the book wasn't simply a philosophical exploration for Hesse.
It was psychological survival.
He was writing his way out of suffering and towards his own enlightenment.
I won't go into a deep analysis of the book here, but I will mention two key lessons I took away and carried with me to this day.
First lesson comes from the scene in the book that, to me, is one of the great scenes in all of literature.
Siddhartha is sitting by a river, just listening.
And in that river, he hears all of life.
All sounds, all voices, all of time.
Past, present, future.
Flowing together as one.
That scene gave me the experience and the notion that while in some grounded human sense the linear arrow of time does exist, in another sense, time is a kind of illusion.
That in fact, everything exists simultaneously.
That our lives are both momentary and eternal.
It is hard to describe these ideas with words.
I think they must be experienced as personal revelations.
I'm reminded of the fish story that David Foster Wallace, another one of my favorite writers, described in a commencement speech 20 years ago.
The story goes, two young fish are swimming along when they encounter an older fish swimming the opposite way.
The older fish nods and says, Morning, boys.
How's the water?
The young fish swim on, and eventually one turns to the other and asks, what the hell is water?
The illusion of the forward progress of time is water in this metaphor.
As humans, we're fully immersed in it.
But enlightenment, in part, involves being able to step back and get a glimpse at another deeper perspective on reality, where all things are inextricably interconnected across both time and space.
Another key lesson from the novel that was especially formative to me as a young man was that one should not blindly follow others or learn about the world exclusively through books, but rather forge your own path and thrust yourself into the world where the lessons of life can only be learned by experiencing but rather forge your own path and thrust yourself into the world family.
And every experience, both positive and negative, mistakes, suffering, and even seemingly wasted time is all an essential part of growth.
To this point, Hesse draws a distinction between knowledge and wisdom.
Knowledge can be taught by others.
Wisdom can only be gathered through experiencing the full mess of life yourself.
In other words, the path to understanding isn't through rejection of the world.
But through complete immersion in it.
Those are my early steps in seeing the world through the lens of Eastern philosophy.
But many of Hesse's books had an impact on me.
I would recommend to read Damien when you are younger, Steppenwolf when you are older, Siddhartha throughout your life, especially in moments of crisis.
And the glass bead game, if you want to take on Hesse's magnum opus that rigorously explores the ways the human mind and human civilization can engage in the pursuit of knowledge, wisdom, and meaning.
But Siddhartha is the only one I've returned to more than twice.
In my own life, when faced with a difficult situation, I often return to the moment in the book when Siddhartha is asked what skills he possesses.
And his answer is simply, I can think.
I can wait.
I can fast.
Let me elaborate.
Indeed, for the first part, I can think.
As Marcus Aurelius said, the quality of your life is determined by the quality of your thoughts.
For the second part, I can wait.
Patience and waiting often is indeed the optimal decision when facing a problem.
Time does bring clarity and depth of understanding.
For the third part, I can fast.
When needed, being able to live and flourish with less is a prerequisite of being free when the mind, the body, and society all are trying to put you in cages.
All right, friends.
Now, sadly, our time together in this episode has come to a close.
As always, thank you for being here, and thank you for your support through the years.
Let me leave you with a few words from the Bhagavad Gita.
He who experiences the unity of life sees his own self in all beings and all beings in his own self and looks onto everything with an impartial eye.
Thank you for listening.
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