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Genetic Improvement Through Breeding
00:02:59
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| Hello, I'm Jared Taylor with American Renaissance. | |
| Today, let's break a taboo. | |
| You believe in eugenics. | |
| I know, the word sounds awful, but the principles of eugenics are so obviously true and useful that you could almost say it would be perverse not to think in eugenic terms. | |
| The concept is simple. | |
| Virtually every trait in a plant, animal, or human being is under genetic influence. | |
| And at least to some degree. | |
| So the idea is to encourage breeding that leads to improvement. | |
| We have been improving crops and domestic animals that way probably all the way back to the dawn of agriculture. | |
| And the results have been dramatic. | |
| For example, the original ancestor of corn is a puny, low-yielding thing called teosinte. | |
| It's the one on the left. | |
| The early inhabitants of the Americas Carefully chose high-yielding variants that eventually became the corn plant. | |
| And then modern breeding has produced huge improvements since then. | |
| Now in agriculture, we can use DNA sequencing and computer technology to track plant genetic variation at a level unimaginable even just five years ago. | |
| This means we can breed new varieties of plants that resist fungus and insect pests, give higher yields, or that can be grown with less water. | |
| Or without fertilizer. | |
| Domestic animals have also been vastly improved through breeding. | |
| The ancestor of all cattle is the aurochs, which went extinct about 400 years ago. | |
| It was a huge, bad-tempered thing that gave very little milk, and its meat was so tough you could break your teeth on it. | |
| There were great improvements on the aurochs over time, but modern science has really speeded up the pace. | |
| In just the last 50 years, the amount of milk a dairy cow can produce has doubled to nearly 2,500 gallons a year. | |
| And as you know, breeding for racehorses is so important that when a famous stallion goes into retirement, it can make millions as a stud. | |
| If you have a mare, and you want to breed racehorses, and you want Triple Crown winner American Pharaoh to be the father, do you know how much it will cost you? | |
| $200,000. | |
| That's because it has been known for thousands of years that fast horses produce other fast horses. | |
| Although a few loonies pretend that the laws of animal breeding don't apply to human beings, they do. | |
| And that's why pregnant women have amniocentesis. | |
| It's a way to take some of the genetic material of the fetus and test it for possible defects. | |
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Eugenic Choices
00:04:40
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| You can detect literally hundreds of genetic disorders. | |
| The best known are Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, spina bifida, and anencephaly. | |
| If a woman learns that the fetus has a major defect, she has the choice of having an abortion and starting over. | |
| This is a form of eugenics, making choices depending on the results of different genetic combinations. | |
| When a couple decides to have a baby, it's now common to get what's called genetic counseling. | |
| The couple takes genetic tests, and a specialist studies the results to see what the child's chances are of getting such things as cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, Tay-Sachs disease, dwarfism, thalassemia, and many, | |
| many other conditions. | |
| If the risks are high, a couple might decide to abort a child or have a baby. | |
| Using donor sperm or donor eggs. | |
| And when it comes to donor eggs or sperm, people follow the same eugenic principles. | |
| If you want to buy sperm, you get not just a comprehensive report on the guy's genetic history. | |
| You get his height, weight, hair and eye color, academic record, including grade point average, talents, hobbies, sports, and a personality assessment. | |
| The California Creo Bank says it specializes in donors who attend Stanford, Harvard, and MIT. | |
| It claims it can find a donor who looks like Hugh Jackman or Johnny Depp. | |
| Some banks even record the voices of donors so you can hear how they talk. | |
| Now, why all this detail? | |
| Because genes influence just about everything. | |
| If you are shopping for sperm, You don't just want to avoid Down syndrome or dwarfism. | |
| You want good qualities, too. | |
| Believe me, if you are a drunk or a criminal or have an IQ of 85, it doesn't make any difference if you have no genes for Tay-Sachs or cystic fibrosis. | |
| No one wants your sperm. | |
| Egg donors are screened just as carefully. | |
| A fashion model can get up to $100,000 for her eggs. | |
| As opposed to the usual $10,000. | |
| Screening donors for brains or beauty is no different from breeding cows to give more milk. | |
| This is eugenics. | |
| Most people seem to be more comfortable taking measures to avoid defects than promoting good traits like intelligence or musical ability. | |
| But they're really two sides of the same coin. | |
| What really upsets people is coercion. | |
| Telling people they can't have babies or even sterilizing them. | |
| And I agree. | |
| I'd be very leery of letting governments make decisions of that kind. | |
| But what are we to make of extreme cases? | |
| There are feeble-minded adults who can't take care of themselves. | |
| The people who look after them just make sure that they don't have a chance to become parents. | |
| Almost everyone would say that makes sense. | |
| In Britain, The parents of a retarded woman have the right to have her sterilized. | |
| Again, that's eugenics. | |
| Let's take a more difficult case, though. | |
| There was a report in 2012 about the three worst child support delinquents in the state of Tennessee. | |
| Between the three of them, they had 78 children with 46 different women. | |
| They weren't paying a penny in child support. | |
| Tennessee taxpayers were supporting Every last one of them. | |
| Now, what's your honest reaction to something like that? | |
| Should there be a way to stop these men, and maybe the women too, from having any more children? | |
| I don't like government coercion to stop them. | |
| But I don't like the government coercing me to pay taxes to support those children either. | |
| It's a dilemma. | |
| But I bet... | |
| There is something about that kind of irresponsible childbearing that really rubs you the wrong way. | |
| So, go ahead. | |
| Admit it. | |
| You believe in eugenics. | |
| But is there a moral, humane way to put it into practice? | |
| In my next video, I'll talk about how eugenics got a bad name and about what could be accomplished in a society that believed in good breeding. | |