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Dec. 7, 2017 - The Joe Rogan Experience
01:57:41
Joe Rogan Experience #1050 - Dr. Shawn Baker
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dr shawn baker
01:31:06
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joe rogan
25:47
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jamie vernon
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Speaker Time Text
unidentified
And we're live.
joe rogan
Alright, Sean.
Welcome aboard, man.
unidentified
Thank you.
joe rogan
Thanks for doing this.
Appreciate it.
dr shawn baker
Thanks for having me, Joe.
joe rogan
You're one of those guys that came up so many times on Twitter, I had to reach out to you.
So many people were like, have you checked out what this guy's doing?
He's eating nothing but meat.
And he's a doctor.
He's super healthy.
I was like, okay, let me check out what this guy's doing.
And I saw you and I was like, he's serious about this.
And I was like, okay, this isn't a gimmick.
You're actually an educated guy, and you're pursuing this carnivore diet.
dr shawn baker
Yeah, I mean, it's, you know, if you would have asked me...
joe rogan
Pull this thing up close to you if you could.
There you go.
dr shawn baker
If you would have asked me two years ago, I would have said, that's fucking crazy.
I mean, that's what I would have said.
You know, if you would have asked me even five years ago, I'd say, yeah, diet doesn't really matter that much, just train your ass off.
Because I had been an athlete just training my whole life.
And, you know, I didn't really until I got in my mid-40s and all of a sudden I was like, crap, training ain't working.
I'm getting fat, I'm getting, you know, high blood pressure, you know, probably pre-diabetic.
And then, you know, then I went down this...
You know, this dietary journey where I went from, you know, doing the low-fat, low-calorie fish and vegetables, almost vegetarian, training three times a day just about, trying to get lean.
And then I went down to, you know, then I was like, man, this sucks.
I'm miserable.
I can't maintain this, you know.
Then I went on to a paleo diet.
I was like, man, bacon looks pretty good.
And then I went, and I started reading some more, and then I went on to, you know, low-carb, high-fat, and then I did ketogenic for about two, three years, because I think you do stuff like that, too.
And then I just started reading about these people that do this carnivore diet, and then I went and started reading.
joe rogan
Where'd you read about it?
dr shawn baker
Well, there's actually a Facebook group.
It's called Zeroing In on Health.
There's a guy named Charles Washington.
He's been doing it about 10 years, and so they've got about 10 There's about 13,000 people.
joe rogan
So he's been exclusively on a carnivorous diet for 10 years?
dr shawn baker
10 years.
joe rogan
So no vegetables, no carbs, no nothing?
dr shawn baker
Nope.
I mean, he basically eats, you know, I think he eats steak and pork ribs and stuff like that.
And there's another guy that's more impressive.
There's a guy named Joe Anderson and his wife, Sean.
They've been doing it for 20 years.
I could probably show you a picture of that guy.
But he, I mean, he's 60 and he looks like he's 30. His wife is in his mid-40s and she looks like she's 25. I mean, they're...
I mean, by looking at these people, you're like, they're crazy healthy.
You know, what happened was she had Lyme disease real bad and was kind of overweight and really sick.
And he started doing like the same stuff I was doing.
He's reading about these old school bodybuilders.
You remember, I don't know if you remember, Vince Caronda.
So he promoted this steak and eggs diet back in the 1950s, 60s.
And he was just jacked.
I mean, he was like, this is, you know, 1956. It was kind of before most of the steroid stuff was hitting.
You know, I mean, there were still some steroids back in the 1940s.
You know, the Nazis played with that, with the troops.
But, you know, it didn't really get into the bodybuilding culture until probably the 60s, you know, and then the 70s.
You know, knots everywhere, right?
But he was doing this stuff.
And if you look up Vince Garanda and look at his physique from the 1940s, 1950s, he's friggin' pretty amazing.
joe rogan
And he's just eating meat.
dr shawn baker
His diet was basically...
I think it was five days of just eating meat and eggs.
I was taking eggs.
And then every one day, like every fifth or sixth day, you could eat, you know, whatever.
So that's what he did.
So that was his diet.
So that's what he looked like back in 19...
That's probably in the 50s.
unidentified
Wow.
dr shawn baker
So that's pretty decent for back then.
joe rogan
Pretty jacked.
dr shawn baker
Well, I mean, for a non-steroid guy.
joe rogan
Yeah, and also taking into consideration how little they really knew about training back then, right?
dr shawn baker
Yeah, they didn't know.
I mean, if you go back into history, we can talk about that, but then there's a guy named Larry Scott who was like the first Mr. Olympian.
He was another guy that was eating just...
Tons of meat, you know, four or five pounds of meat a day, and he won Mr. Olympia.
Again, you know, there's some of their drug use, you know, and some of this stuff.
But I was just reading about this stuff, and I was just like, well, you know, I'm an athlete.
I like trying this stuff.
And so I said, well, I'm just going to try it for a month.
And so I did it for a month, and I was like, man, I feel pretty good, right?
So I was like, well, I'm going to...
So I was like, I did a month, and I'm like, well, I'm going to go back to my ketogenic diet.
And so I started...
Remember that day, the day I did, I was like, I'm going to eat some apples, a little almond butter, you know, I had some berries and cream, you know, stuff you'd normally eat as a treat, and I just didn't feel as good, you know, like my back started hurting a little bit, and I was like, well, maybe that's where someone, so then I went and said, well, I'm just going to go back to eating meat again.
joe rogan
Wait, your back started hurting from eating apples?
dr shawn baker
Well, I mean, it was just like, you know, this is one of the things that I've seen, and we can talk about this, you know, in detail, but I've seen a lot of people, what they'll say is, you know, and this is what I saw, you know, when I was working as a surgeon, When I put people on a ketogenic diet, their joint pain was starting to go away.
This is pretty common.
joe rogan
A lot of people believe that joint pain is connected to the consumption of simple carbohydrates.
Defined carbohydrates.
dr shawn baker
I don't know what it is for sure, but it's something we eat most like, in a lot of cases.
Not always, but I think there's something out there we're eating.
I'm pretty convinced it's not meat.
That's what I can tell you for sure, from what I know.
You know, whether it's, you know, sugar, whether it's, you know, processed gluten or wheat or stuff like that, whether it's vegetable oil, whether it's, you know, or even some vegetables potentially.
So this is what I'm seeing.
This is what I saw.
You know, I studied these large Facebook groups like an anthropologist.
You know, like they used to study these people, you know, 100 years ago.
They'd go out, you know, Weston Price would go out and see all these people and study their teeth and stuff.
The problem with that is, you know, you don't speak their language.
You know, it's pretty remote.
You can't, you got to translate.
And so some of those observations, you know, while they're valid, they're hard to do now, you know.
But so when you go in these groups and you just, all you can do is just like reading this like a scientist going, okay, this guy went on this diet and his joint went away.
This guy went on this diet and his thyroid disease went away.
This guy went on this diet and his skin got, you know, psoriasis went away.
I kept seeing this over and over and over and over again.
I mean, thousands of them.
joe rogan
But the big thing for most people is removing refined carbohydrates, removing sugar, and a lot of people, dairy.
dr shawn baker
Yeah, I would say that that's a good strategy for most people.
You know, here's the deal.
I don't care what people eat.
You eat whatever makes you healthy.
You know, I think this is a thing.
We have these national guidelines that tell people what to eat, but they don't work for most people, you know, obviously.
I mean, look at our country.
I mean, it's just sad to see all these people that are...
You know really really getting sick and so I think you know there's a guy named Vinnie Tortorich who has this no sugar no grain I think that will that will successfully help a huge percentage of people you know but I think you have to be objective about it you have to do it long enough for it to have an effect and you know I think you have to You know be really be really clinical about it and so one of the big problems I see as a physician and this is a big problem because people will go on low carb diets or ketogenic diets and they'll say I feel the best I've ever felt in my life.
I mean, my mood is better.
My mental cognition is better.
My joints feel better.
My guts don't hurt.
My skin is better.
My sex drive is better.
Everything you would say is, that means you're getting healthy.
And they'll go to their doctor, and they'll get some blood drawn, and their cholesterol will be high.
And their doctor will say, well, you're going to kill yourself.
You're going to have a heart attack, right?
So people get scared away from that, and they go back to eating their other stuff, and then they feel crappy again.
But they're like, well, at least my cholesterol is not bad.
So one of the big problems and I've kind of sort of basically preaching this stuff is I think and this is a problem with health care in general is we have so gotten away from just defining what's healthy you know if somebody comes into your office and you say you know you talk to him for two three minutes because health care is just you got ten minutes to see a patient make a decision so what you're gonna do is like how you doing order a bunch of labs you look at the results of the labs and say Okay, this lab's low, this lab's high, this lab's normal.
Go on this drug, or do this or that.
And the patient may be saying, but I feel great.
Or maybe converse, they may say, I feel like crap.
Well, your labs look fine, so go exercise a little bit.
joe rogan
Well, let me bring you back to the beginning.
So you're a physician, right?
So you understand a lot about the human body.
Were you worried when you decided to go on this carnivore-only diet?
Were you worried that you were going to be deficient in some sort of nutrients and vitamins and fiber and all these different things?
And were you cautious?
dr shawn baker
I'm still skeptical.
I mean, I mean, that's just the way you should be.
But I mean, I was aware of what's not in meat.
You know, if you look at the RDA, you know, if you look at the RDA and it says meat is low in vitamin C, it's low in manganese, it's low in, you know, potassium, it's low in, you know, vitamin A, vitamin E. There's a whole bunch of things that's low in, you know, on paper, right?
So I was like, well, I can't rectify why these people are doing so well.
You know, just eating meat.
And we know historically that there are populations out there.
The Inuit, the Maasai, the Samy, and all these people.
joe rogan
Inuit's probably the best example, right?
Because they had extremely low incidence of cancer and no vegetables.
There's nothing up there.
dr shawn baker
Yeah, I mean, you know, if you go to northern Alaska in the wintertime, good luck trying to find a fruit or vegetable.
I mean, you're not.
But what people would say, they would justify, say, yeah, but they ate a lot of their organs, and I got some vitamin C from their liver, and, you know, some of the whale skin had some...
And so they would just try to justify that and try to make, this is how it worked.
And then the same thing with Maasai.
They would say, well, sometimes they would eat some berries once in a while.
So they would always try to justify it.
I'm like, you know, those things aren't available year-round.
So, you know, you can't get berries, you know, especially in Alaska or wherever the Inuit are.
You know, you can't get that...
12 months out of the year.
joe rogan
So that's not what's having a significant impact on their diet?
dr shawn baker
I don't think so.
joe rogan
It's coming from the meat itself.
dr shawn baker
Well, this is what I, after doing a lot of research on this stuff, so we've known, so it's interesting.
So when we look at the development of the RDAs, you know, the recommended daily allowances, those were developed back in the 1940s.
And they were developed basically for soldiers to figure out what the heck you're supposed to feed people so they can survive.
And so they did research on this.
And what they did was they take populations of people that are consuming a normal diet.
Like, you know, back in the 1940s, you know, people would eat a mixture of everything that was fairly high in carbohydrate, not as high as it is now, by the way.
But it was a mixed diet, and so what they see is, you know, if you eat that diet and you're deficient in this nutrient, if you don't get X amount of this nutrient, you're going to develop some sort of nutrient deficiency syndrome.
So they said, okay, well, we know that This level of nutrient deficiency causes disease, so therefore we're going to recommend this, you know, everybody gets this amount, right?
So what they knew, what they found out back, even in 1897, there was a study where they were looking at animals, and they looked at something called thiamine.
You know, they didn't even know it was thiamine back then, but they saw that certain animals, if they were on a lower-carb diet, they didn't get this disease, where animals on a high carbohydrate did get this disease, and that disease was called beriberi, and so that's a thiamine deficiency which causes neurologic problems or Congestive heart failure type problems.
And so they were noticing that these animals are on a low carb diet, even though their thiamine levels were really, really low, they weren't getting diseases.
So if you look at that and you look at all these other nutrients, you know, things like manganese, you know, manganese is We're highly required for carbohydrate metabolism.
And so if you're on a diet where you're not taking any carbohydrate, all of a sudden you've got to say, maybe I don't eat as much manganese, despite what the RDA says.
And you can look at that for nutrient after nutrient.
Glucose and vitamin C is a huge one, right?
So vitamin C, if you don't take vitamin C and you get...
Really, really, you get scurvy.
You get sick, you die.
I mean, they'll kill you.
I mean, you end up with bleeding in your joints, your teeth fall out, your gums rot, your skin opens up with sores, horrible disease.
And these people are not getting scurvy.
And so what's happening is we know that a molecule of glucose and a molecule of vitamin C are almost identical.
And so they compete for the same transporters.
And so if you don't have a lot of glucose floating around, you need way, way less vitamin C. Really?
Yeah.
And this has been known for quite a while as well.
joe rogan
That's fascinating because obviously Orange juice, tons of glucose, tons of vitamin C. Yeah, right.
dr shawn baker
They basically cancel each other out.
I think what's happening, and this is one of the things I think potentially, and this needs to be investigated, but I think that a lot of people that we have all these vitamin deficiencies, vitamin D deficiency, magnesium deficiency, a lot of that may be caused by just ingesting too much carbohydrate and creating a higher-than-normal need.
So basically, we're creating higher needs for vitamins.
joe rogan
Now, do you do blood work on yourself?
dr shawn baker
I haven't, you know, I haven't yet.
I'm going to probably do it once I get, you know, I'm a year at this.
joe rogan
You haven't done any?
dr shawn baker
No, I don't, you know, here's the deal, Joe.
I mean, I've got a lot of people who do it all the time.
I'm not that interested in it because I just don't...
I don't think it makes that big of a difference for me.
I'll do it just to satisfy other people's curiosity.
I don't really have that much curiosity personally.
joe rogan
About your blood work?
dr shawn baker
Not really.
joe rogan
I would think a radical change in your diet where you're just consuming only meat.
I would want to see what kind of results I'm getting.
dr shawn baker
Well, I mean, it depends.
You know, if you can tell me what blood test tells me I'm healthy, and I don't think you can't.
joe rogan
Well, I think if you get a really good doctor who understands the difference between HDL cholesterol and LDL cholesterol and free testosterone available and all the different nutrients that are essential, and if you get someone who really understands that and can have a comprehensive Examination of your blood work.
I think you can benefit from it greatly, but also the knowledge that you can tell them, like, how do you feel?
I feel great.
You know, and they can get a look at this.
What are you eating?
And what kind of meat are you eating?
Where are you getting in it?
dr shawn baker
Yeah, so that's an interesting point because, you know, we've started this, you know, and again, I started doing this and got public on it on Twitter, and a lot of people were saying, well, yeah, you're...
You're doing well.
I'm breaking some world records and stuff like that.
joe rogan
Explain that.
dr shawn baker
What world records are you breaking?
I've been an athlete my whole life.
joe rogan
You look like an athlete.
dr shawn baker
I'm about 240 right now.
When I was younger, I played rugby in New Zealand.
I was playing with some of the All Blacks at a high level.
This was before it was professional.
joe rogan
That's the name of the team.
By the way, so don't get weird.
dr shawn baker
No, it's not racist.
joe rogan
People are like, what, he's playing with blacks?
Is that what he's saying?
dr shawn baker
No, New Zealand all blacks.
Do you want to know the history on that?
That's kind of an interesting sort of thing.
So back in the 1900s in New Zealand, guys were so fast.
And there's forwards and backs.
Forwards are like the linemen and the backs of the fast guys.
And they were all so super fit.
And so they said they looked like they were all backs, but somebody made a typo.
So they called them All Blacks.
So that's where my name comes from.
But they're like the best rugby players in the world.
Some people say South Africa's pretty good, but New Zealand's pretty much the best.
So I played down there with those guys, and then I went into weight, you know, powerlifting.
And I had an American record in the deadlift.
I was deadlifting close to 800 pounds as a drug-free athlete back in my 30s.
And then I went on to...
I did some strongman stuff for a few years.
And then I went on to throwing, you know, like track and field, like discus and shot put, and then the Highland Games where you...
You know, you run around with a big caber and wear a kilt, and I won the World Championships in that.
And then, you know, when I got in my mid-40s, I was about close to 300 pounds back then.
I was about 280, 285. And I was like, man, I just can't keep doing this.
So that's when I started dieting and stuff.
And so I got down to pretty lean, about 240-ish, where I'm at now.
And I started doing this indoor rowing stuff, which is not a concept, too.
So you remember, you know, Conor McGregor on his...
You remember that machine he was rowing on?
I'm sure a lot of the MMA guys know that.
So I got on there and I started training for that.
And so what I did was...
There's a 500-meter row, which is, you know, and this is kind of interesting because it's highly, highly glycolytic.
I mean, it's not like running a marathon like Zack Bitter.
joe rogan
Explain glycolytic.
dr shawn baker
So glycolytic means you're burning glucose.
You're using muscle glycogen.
You know, I know you had, who was the fellow on a couple weeks ago?
joe rogan
Chris Kresher?
dr shawn baker
No, it was the other guy.
It was Andy Galpin.
joe rogan
Okay, yeah.
dr shawn baker
And he was saying, no, you've got to have glycogen.
And I'm like, well, to do highly glycolytic activity.
And so this is a highly, highly glycolytic activity.
It takes about a minute.
A minute to a minute thirty and that's that's intense you know like you're going all out right and so I was able to break the 50 plus world record in that and it was when I went on when it was When I got to 50 it was one minute 18.3 seconds and so I put it down all the way down to 114 so I took four seconds off the world record without a single gram of carbohydrate totally This is one of the issues with the ketogenic diet.
joe rogan
If you eat too much protein, your body converts that protein back to glucose.
That's one of the things that they were saying, that you're supposed to have somewhere in the neighborhood of 70% fats, 30% proteins.
dr shawn baker
Right.
So this is another sort of thing that I think a lot of people sort of have questions about.
One of the things we know about gluconeogenesis, so that's converting protein or fat into glucose, is it's demand-driven.
So your body doesn't just make it.
So if you get a lot of protein, it doesn't just say, I'm just going to make a bunch of blood sugar for the heck of it, because your body doesn't need it.
So one of the things that...
Glucose is extremely important to the body.
We need it.
So the nice thing about it is if you regulate it really, really well, and the best way to regulate it really, really well is just to make your own.
So rather than getting it from kombucha or eating a bunch of carbs, where it's going to be all over the place.
So this is what happens.
So ketosis, again, I probably spend...
You know, significant periods of time in ketosis, but I'm not always in ketosis and that's not the point of this, you know, but I think ketosis is probably a good thing, you know, periodically, but I don't, you know, like I said, I don't think You know, we can talk about evolutionary stuff.
joe rogan
Excuse me for interrupting you, but why would it vary if your diet's not varying?
Why would you be in ketosis or out of ketosis if you're not varying your diet, if you're just eating only meat?
dr shawn baker
Right.
So, you know, because it depends on how long I go between meals.
Oh, okay.
joe rogan
Do you intermittent fast?
dr shawn baker
So, I intermittent feast.
So, this is what I think is, you know, I think this is probably more...
I will often go...
Well, here's funny.
So I was in Denver a couple nights ago.
I went to the big Brazilian, you know, get down, all-you-can-eat-meat place, and I just...
joe rogan
Chuhascaria.
Yeah, I just picked it up.
dr shawn baker
So I went there, and I just...
I had them come back 50 times.
unidentified
Wow.
dr shawn baker
I clicked everyone.
I said I had 50 friggin' orders of food.
It was about six pounds of meat.
I just put it away in one setting.
joe rogan
You ate six pounds of meat?
That's insane, dude.
dr shawn baker
Yeah.
So I put away about six pounds and then I'm not hungry for like 30 some hours.
So I'm basically, it's not that I'm intentionally fasting, it's just I feasted so much that I just don't feel like eating.
So I think, here's what I think.
You know, why do you think we have an appetite?
I mean, what's the point of an appetite?
joe rogan
Tell you when to eat?
dr shawn baker
Right, right.
That's exactly right.
But if you're eating the crappy wrong food, you know, your appetite's all screwed up.
So one of the problems we have is people eating the wrong food.
You know, we have all this processed garbage that's full of calories, sugar and crap.
But it doesn't have any nutrients in there.
So every time you're hungry, your body's saying, give me more nutrition.
Well, if all you do is pour in garbage, your body, you're always going to be saying, I'm hungry, I'm hungry.
joe rogan
Plus the insulin spikes.
dr shawn baker
Yeah, all that stuff.
I mean, so you want, you know, insulin is not, you know, we need some insulin.
We need insulin for muscle growth.
It's a useful thing.
The goal of insulin is not zero.
You know, that's what people need to understand.
It's not, we don't want our glucose to be zero.
We don't want our insulin to be zero.
But we don't want it always, always, always spiking.
And so, you know, when you eat a big meal of something you're supposed to be eating, and I'll argue that I think meat's a pretty damn good meal.
And we can talk about how it's complete or not.
So when you do that, you know, you're just like, the next time you're hungry, it's time to eat.
Your body says, I need energy, so I can get it from fat when you eat meat.
But I also need structure.
And so by, you know, eating meat, you know, you're basically giving your body what it's asking for.
And I think that works pretty well.
joe rogan
Whose phone is that?
That's very interesting because most people would say you should eat a balanced diet, right?
Most people would say that in order to be healthy you should consume a certain amount of fruits, a certain amount of vegetables, You should have some whole grains.
You should eat some meat.
And if you come along and tell people, like, this is what I'm doing.
I'm eating six pounds of meat and I only eat for 30 hours.
Like, this guy's out of his fucking mind.
dr shawn baker
Yeah, I mean, I agree.
I mean, it sounds crazy.
You know, in 2017, that's crazy as crap.
I mean, I can point to thousands and thousands of people and do it in excellent health, which is interesting.
But, I mean, you know, balanced diet is just a friggin' cop-out.
I mean, it's like, I don't know what the fuck to tell you, so I'm going to tell you the balanced diet.
joe rogan
But I wish you'd done some blood work so you should get us some data.
I mean, it seems like with someone who's espousing this diet, like, it'd be nice if you had some hard data.
dr shawn baker
Yeah, so, I mean, you know, because I didn't know I was going to do this.
I just started doing it.
I'm like, well, you know, I've already done it, so I'll probably get some, you know.
joe rogan
So, but do you just decide, like, hey, I'm going to try this for a month and then just keep going?
dr shawn baker
I said, I'm going to try it for a month.
And I just felt so good.
I was like, well...
joe rogan
And you've been on it for...
dr shawn baker
So I started last December.
So a year.
joe rogan
Wow.
So a whole year of just eating meat.
You've got to do some blood work, man.
dr shawn baker
Well, I probably will.
But the point I'm making is, what is it going to tell me?
Here's the thing we don't know.
One of the things is, you know, I'll tell you what a problem, because I've seen hundreds and hundreds of people who've already done blood work, so I know what it's going to show, basically.
You know, so I've gotten, we've got this study going, we've got all these people submitting blood work.
But the, you know, probably my HDL will go up, my triglycerides will go down, my blood sugar will stabilize to a low level, my inflammatory markers will be normal.
That's because I've seen lots and lots of other people's blood work already, so I know what it's going to show.
My cholesterol may be up or down, and that's something that we get a lot of people worried about.
Cholesterol, in my view, is a pretty worthless marker by itself.
You have to take it into context.
You know, there's a couple people that are really, really intelligent about cholesterol that are really testing this sort of stuff.
One guy's name is Dave Feldman.
On Twitter, his name is Dave Keto.
There's another guy named Ivor Cummins, who's an Australian.
They're both engineers.
And so this is what happened to this guy, Dave.
He goes on a ketogenic diet and his cholesterol goes sky friggin' high.
It's like 400, you know, way, way up there.
And his doctor's freaking out and he's freaking out.
So he's like, I don't understand this.
I mean, I feel great.
Everything about me is just the best health I've ever felt in my life.
So what he does is he starts drawing his blood every single day.
He gets a blood test.
And what he finds out is that his blood cholesterol is all over the place.
One day it's 300, the next day it's 200. One day it's 350, the next day it's...
So when we go to the doctor every six months or a year and they get a blood cholesterol, you assume, well, that's my cholesterol, and it's always that way.
Well, he found out that it's so variable.
They've actually known about this since the 1950s, but no one has been talking about it.
So what he figured out, and he's a systems engineer, and these engineers are some smart guys.
I mean, that's one thing I kind of talk about.
It's just because somebody's an MD or PhD doesn't mean they know everything.
There's a lot of people that are plumbers and whatever.
They don't have any formal training that can figure, they're smart people, and they can figure this stuff out.
So he's an engineer, a real smart guy.
And so what he does is he figures out that cholesterol Is basically, all it is, is it's traveling around in your blood based on energy flux.
So if you've eaten a lot, so if you've eaten a whole bunch of food and you're full, your liver is saying, I don't need to put out a bunch of fat because we burn fat as fuel, even if we're not in a ketogenic diet.
So what it does is it transports fat.
So when you're hungry and you haven't eaten it for a while, like you fasted for a blood test, Your liver says, we need fat in the system because we're low on energy.
And so it shoots out all this fat.
And what happens is cholesterol is just cruising around for a ride.
So it's just sitting there, you know, as a passenger.
So depending on how much you've eaten, when you've eaten, that'll change your cholesterol.
And so it's not a very good marker.
I mean, you can find studies that show for all-cause mortality, like if you're like you and me, because you're the same age as I am, I think you're right.
unidentified
50?
dr shawn baker
Yeah, we're both 50. So if we look at, you know, and again, associational studies are not that great, but if you look at that and you say all-cause mortality, am I going to die or not?
If your cholesterol is high, you're less likely to die.
If your cholesterol is high, you're less likely to get Parkinson's disease.
If your cholesterol is high, you're less likely to get a bunch of cancers.
You know, so it's like...
joe rogan
So you're saying that, though, but most people hear this and they go, but, but, but, but, but, if your cholesterol is high, you're going to get a heart attack.
dr shawn baker
Well, here's the deal.
joe rogan
You're going to die.
dr shawn baker
Yeah, here's the deal with heart attacks.
This is interesting because, you know, vegetarians and vegans, I don't mean to pick on vegetarians and vegans because, you know, I know some great ones are great people and I think, you know, there shouldn't be a war between this, but...
Vegetarians and vegans, the number one killer of vegetarian and vegan is heart disease.
I mean, that's what kills them too.
It kills everybody.
So it's just like, you know, do you trade, am I going to have cancer or am I going to trade to have heart disease?
You know, which one?
Pick your poison?
joe rogan
Well, most people don't understand that the sugar industry's Hijacking of science in the 1950s, the way they paid off those scientists to literally false advertise the idea that sugar is safe for you, but that saturated fat and cholesterol is what's causing all these issues with people and heart attacks.
To this day, people just sort of repeat that.
Like, they think it's gospel.
dr shawn baker
Yeah, I mean, it is.
It's part of the framework of society now.
joe rogan
What was the push that got you to say, I'm just going to eat nothing but meat?
Was there anybody that you knew that was doing it really well that you were talking to?
Did you get some...
dr shawn baker
Well, like I said, it was just reading about people online.
You know, there's a, you know, if there's a, I'll tell you what, if there's a guy named Joe Anderson on Twitter, his handle is JoeCharlene98, 8898 or 9888. So this guy, you know, it's just a guy, he's been doing it for 20 years.
I'm just like, this is pretty cool.
Like I said, reading back on that stuff.
And then just because I've been an athlete, I'm like, and I don't, you know, I've never taken drugs and stuff like that.
And I was always like, what can get me to the next level as far as athletic competition?
Because I'm just a really competitive guy.
I mean, I just, I just like to, you know, push myself and see what works.
joe rogan
I know a lot of savage people that eat mostly meat.
My friend Cam Haynes eats almost all meat.
He occasionally eats like something else.
But most of what he eats is meat.
My friend Jocko Willink, when he's tired, he goes, I need more steak.
That's what he does.
He eats meat.
dr shawn baker
It's a friggin' health food.
It totally is.
There's a guy named Bobby Maximus, who's a fitness guy.
I guess he was used to be an MMA guy years ago or something like that.
But I know he did this steak everyday thing.
So if we look back into history, I mean, there's all kinds of accounts of people using meat as an athletic performance enhancer.
You know, back in the original Greek Olympics, those guys knew that they ate a lot of meat.
They performed better.
You know, the beef feeders out of London, you know, these guys were the guards for the kings.
You know, they gave them extra meat because they knew they would fight better.
The Mongols, they just decimated all through Asia.
They basically just ate their horses and their meat.
That's what they did when I traveled with that.
You've got all these historical examples of people performing better.
The Inuit, they were known to have this incredible work capacity and all they ate was seal meat and And reindeer and stuff like that.
joe rogan
So what's a typical diet for you?
Give me a normal day.
You wake up in the morning, what do you do?
dr shawn baker
So today, I mean, eating-wise, generally I eat one meal or two meals, depending on what my workout training is going to be.
This morning, you know, because I knew I was coming up here, I trained real early in the morning.
Well, that's fast.
I set a new record, by the way, and my personal record just doing that.
But I had a couple of New York strips.
I had about two pounds.
joe rogan
You ate two pounds of meat.
dr shawn baker
Well, that's a snack, man.
joe rogan
Is that your phone, man, that keeps you beeping?
unidentified
It could be.
joe rogan
It might have your little thing on there.
dr shawn baker
Yeah, I think I'll probably get notifications.
joe rogan
People are saying, hey, bro, see you on YouTube, bro.
dr shawn baker
Let me turn that sucker off.
unidentified
It's amazing, man.
joe rogan
You look just like you.
dr shawn baker
Yeah.
joe rogan
So you had two New York strips today?
dr shawn baker
Yeah, yeah.
joe rogan
Two pounds of meat.
dr shawn baker
You know, it took me a while to build up to this.
Before, you know, like a pound of meat would be, you know, that'd be tough.
Now I can put down.
Four pounds at one time.
joe rogan
And people looking at you would go, well, he's super lean.
Like, obviously, whatever you're eating, your body's processing it really well.
I mean, you don't have what someone would think of as a steak-eater gut.
Like, you tell a guy, someone, a guy eats two steaks a day, and they're like, oh, he must have a gut.
But that's all the mashed potatoes and macaroni and cheese and bread.
dr shawn baker
Yeah, I mean, it's the stuff you eat with it.
I mean, you know, I'm just...
You know, I put, like I said, on that Instagram page, I've got, you know, meat exercising, doing stuff, and, you know, pictures.
joe rogan
That was something that you talked about outside the studio right before we came in, that the studies that have been done on people consuming meat, and I brought this up as well, that There's a lot of misconceptions about these studies because they're not very clear.
When they say that people who eat meat five times a week are more likely to get cancer, what they're not telling you is what these people ate along with the meat.
Are they eating cheeseburgers?
Are they eating grass-fed beef where it's grass-finished, grass-fed, you know, high in essential fatty acids, Is it healthy for you?
Or are they eating some bullshit cheeseburger with a sugary drink?
Like, what is the rest of their diet?
Are they consuming a lot of refined carbohydrates?
Are they consuming a lot of sugar?
Are they drinking alcohol?
Are they smoking cigarettes?
All you're saying is they're eating meat five days a week.
It's not specifying in any way their actual overall diet.
dr shawn baker
Yeah, they don't sort that very well out, so they've got all these epidemiology studies.
Statistically, we know they're more likely to smoke, they're more likely to drink, they're more likely not to wear their seatbelt, they're more likely to be in accidents, they're more likely not to go to their doctor, they're more likely just not to care.
Why is that?
Because if I tell you, as I say, Joe, eating meat's bad for you, and you say, F you, I don't care, I don't care about my health, so you just don't care.
So they can't separate that out.
All these studies where they try to separate it out and say, well, we'll kind of even up the smokers, but they never can take that I don't give a, you know, I don't give a fuck thing out of it.
And so you've got this stuff and then all the studies are really, really low strength.
So if we look at, you know, and we can talk about this, about meat being causing cancer, because there's some concern about that with colon cancer.
But if we look at smoking, you know, when they determined that smoking caused cancer, the epidemiology showed a 2,000% increase In the incidence of cancer in a lot of studies.
When they compare that to meat in cancer, they found an 18% increase, which is nothing.
I mean, it's like it doesn't even matter.
It's so low.
joe rogan
18% isn't high?
dr shawn baker
Not when you look at relative risk, right?
So if your risk of getting colon cancer is one, or say your risk of getting colon cancer is Five in a million, right?
And now it's six in a million.
I mean, it's like nothing.
I mean, it's like it is so minor.
But if your risk is going from five in a million to 300 in a million, then you're like, well, that's pretty powerful.
joe rogan
So this is a problem.
dr shawn baker
So it depends on the incident.
So if it's really low to begin with, and you only raise it by a tiny amount, it's so small.
And so what we know There was a guy named Bradford Hill who talked about statistical correlations on when these things actually matter.
And not until you get to 200% or 300% does it even matter.
You can't draw any conclusion from that.
The problem is...
joe rogan
200-300% difference out of 1,000.
So instead of 2, it would be 6, something along those lines.
dr shawn baker
So instead of being 18% more likely, you're 200% more likely.
joe rogan
Those numbers are confusing to people though, the way you say 200%.
That's a lot of people.
dr shawn baker
So you would have to double or triple your risk.
So 18% is not double or triple.
That's only putting it up by a fraction.
So when you, when you separate all that stuff out and then, you know, there was a, you know, the World Health Organization two years ago, last year, two years ago, declared that red meat was a class two carcinogen and processed meat was a class one carcinogen.
You know, they said it's like plutonium and smoking and, you know, everybody runs, runs all over the place with that.
joe rogan
Why'd they do that?
dr shawn baker
So here's why they do that.
So first of all, and you can go on their website and they'll tell you what their conclusions were.
So this was done by an organization called the International Association for Research on Cancer.
They're based out of Lyon, France.
And they are, you know, that's what the World Health Organization uses to determine their stuff and so they're written and this is you know besides the point right now the IRC is under under investigation by US Congress for using crappy science and you know promoting political agenda so I don't know if that's true or not part of that's generated by probably be corporations who don't like their findings but so they're under investigation for that but what they say is we have some weak epidemiology which is this 18 percent stuff but we think we have some strong mechanistic reasons
for this right So if everybody, you know, there's a doctor named George Ede, E-D-E, who's a psychiatrist out in Maryland who's got this just tremendous, she analyzed the whole thing.
She has a website called diagnosisdiet.com.
So she did an analysis of all the 800 studies they used, and she found that what they ended up doing is most of them showed that meat didn't cause cancer.
There was a small percentage that did, and they looked at all these rat studies, and there was about 20 20-25 rat studies, and they found like three or four of them showed that meat, you know, if we gave this type of cancer, if we gave this rat a certain, you know, amount of meat, and we genetically bred them, and we gave them a medicine that makes them get cancer, that they get a little bit of change in their colon that might turn into cancer.
joe rogan
What medicine makes them get cancer?
dr shawn baker
Oh, I don't remember.
There's something, there's a special way to make rats get cancer.
So they have this model that makes them get cancer really, really easy.
So what they did is they felt...
joe rogan
But why would they do that if they're trying to find out if something gives something cancer?
dr shawn baker
Well, because they want to make it, they want to be able to, you know, they want to differentiate as quick as possible.
Because they've got to use a million rats.
unidentified
I get it.
joe rogan
I see what you're saying.
dr shawn baker
This is a real fast way to show up if they get cancer.
But the problem with that, and she explains it very well, is that we don't know that they would get cancer.
It's not shown.
And the other thing, and we talked about this before, is that if you want to look at rat studies, and it's not to say that plants give you cancer, but there are...
Pesticides and plants that have been studied in rats that we eat every day, natural foods and vegetables and fruits that also give rats cancer.
And so the only difference is we've got, you know, some really...
joe rogan
By pesticides, you mean things that natural compounds that plants extract or that plants secrete in order to discourage predation?
unidentified
Exactly.
joe rogan
So these natural substances, when they feed them to rats and they isolate them and feed them to rats, it gives the rats cancer?
dr shawn baker
Of 52, they tested 27 of them.
joe rogan
And these are just normal foods that we eat on a daily basis?
dr shawn baker
Normal stuff we eat on a daily basis.
So it's not to scare people out of eating that stuff.
But it's just saying that's how much BS this stuff is based upon.
joe rogan
But it just seems to me to be so crazy that they're doing a cancer study and they give the rats something that induces cancer in order to find out what gives them cancer more.
So they give them this compound and then on top of the compound then they check their diet.
dr shawn baker
And they also feed them sugar with it.
So it's kind of like It's just the way they do it, you know?
And so, you know, you can extrapolate, does that really matter to humans or not?
joe rogan
It's just so hard to tell.
I mean, there's so many things that animals can eat that we can't.
It's just, the whole thing is bizarre.
dr shawn baker
Yeah, I mean, we're not rats.
You know, that's interesting.
You know, it's like the same thing when we talked about, you know, cancer rates in the historical populations.
You know, with Maasai, they didn't have much cancer.
You know, not until we started feeding them, you know, the 1940s, 30s and stuff like that.
Not until we started feeding them all our crap that they started to get those diseases.
joe rogan
Yeah, it's all very strange, right?
When you think about diet and health, you also have to take into account the geography that your ancestors evolved in and what were they accustomed to eating.
There's different adaptations for the Inuit, for example.
Adaptations to cold.
They probably have requirements for a certain amount of dietary fat.
dr shawn baker
Yeah, I think it's, you know, this is what I think.
I think we're all, you know, this is one of the things that people talk about.
It's like, you know, everybody's so different.
We have all this different genetics.
We all need special diets.
I tend to say that, you know, in certain circumstances, that makes sense.
But I think, you know, evolutionary, you know, we sort of split from primates, you know, we shared a common ancestor with, you know, primates, chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas.
Somewhere 8 to 10 million years ago.
We don't know for sure.
You know, it's back and then.
And so what happens is, you know, the human, the pre-humans kind of went one way, and then the apes and chimpanzees went up this way and went up into the trees.
And if you look at, you know, even the difference between a chimp and an ape, you know, an ape, not an ape, a gorilla, a gorilla crushes all these, you know, these all really fibrous food, lots of fiber and stuff like that.
Chimpanzees can't tolerate that as well because their colon got a little smaller.
Well, a human's colon's got way, way smaller, right?
And so what happened is why you and I can throw a rock really far, you know, and a chimpanzee, you know, a chimpanzee can throw, you know, if you give a chimpanzee a baseball, they can throw it about 20 miles an hour.
It's not very strong.
You and I can throw a baseball, you know, 60 miles an hour average guy.
You know, if you get, you know, Major League Baseball players, you're throwing it 95 plus, right?
The reason we evolved to do that is because we were throwing shit at animals.
We were hunting, right?
That's what drove, I mean, our scapula is rotated.
You know, if you look at a chimpanzee scapula, it's, you know, on the side.
It allows them to climb trees and do this stuff.
Strong climate-based evolutionary pressures, which drove us to saying, you know, there's all this Ice Age stuff going on.
The climate's drying out.
The fruits and the jungles are going away.
Now it's all this grassland.
And, you know, there's not much to eat in the grassland, you know, except for some animals.
You know, people eat some bugs and stuff like that for a while.
And that's what, you know, chimpanzees do.
Even chimpanzees, you know, 3% of their diet, you know, there's a lot of people say we're frugivores and all we should eat is fruit.
But even chimpanzees eat about 3% of their diet comes from killing other animals.
I mean, there's this red colobus monkey somewhere in Uganda or somewhere in Africa.
The chimpanzees are hunting this thing to extinction.
I mean, they're good little hunters.
joe rogan
Yeah, there's a David Attenborough documentary on it.
It's terrifying.
You see how organized they are to kill monkeys?
They have chimps at one end of this tree line, and they're coming this way, and they have chimps on the side, and they chase them in, and they corner them, they ambush them, they get them in the center.
And they just swarm them.
dr shawn baker
That's amazing.
I mean, you know, think about it.
Their brain is not even half as big as ours.
I mean, so when humans sort of, and I think it's pretty clear that what drove a lot of our evolution, our ability to communicate, to strategize, you know, some of the anatomic things was based around hunting.
I mean, hunting, I know you're a big hunter, Joe, and I know it's not an easy thing to do.
You've got to think a lot.
You've got to be pretty smart to outsmart these animals, especially When you're in big groups, and back then when they've got, you know, I got a spears basically, you know, you look at, there's a population in Central Europe called the Gravetians, right?
So if you look at population markers for nutrition, right?
One of the things I look at is population height.
So if there's a real tall population, it means that they had really good nutrition.
And so if you look at the tallest people that probably ever lived were these Gravetians.
These guys were just decimating mammoths.
I mean, they were so efficient at killing mammoths.
And so that's probably basically all they ate, you know, for the most part.
They might have a little bit of vegetables, but their average height was like 6'2", and this was like 30,000 years ago.
joe rogan
That's crazy.
They must have been giants.
dr shawn baker
They were giants.
And so the people that have sort of genetically are related to those people now are the people from Croatia and the Netherlands, which are, again, the tallest people in the world.
The only other group that rivaled that Are the Milotic Africans, which are like the Watusi and the Maasai, which are all about six feet tall on average.
And their diet is primarily, as we know, livestock-based.
And then the other tall population historically were the Plains Indians, particularly the Cheyenne Indians.
And they just lived on mostly buffalo.
So it's kind of...
It's kind of interesting as far as what's the best food for nutrition.
That's what I'm finding from a performance standpoint.
It's just what makes me feel the best and work the best.
joe rogan
Do you supplement?
Do you take vitamins or minerals or anything?
dr shawn baker
I don't.
I won't say I take some salt.
I'll salt my meat.
I'll have some Himalayan salt or some regular salt.
joe rogan
How do you normally cook?
You cook for yourself most of the time?
dr shawn baker
Yeah, man, you get pretty good at cooking steaks.
So I'll either reverse sear, you know, reverse sear steak.
joe rogan
So you cook it slowly at a low heat to about an internal temperature?
dr shawn baker
Yeah, I do.
I just like medium rare and then I throw it in the pan for a couple minutes and sear it up and then eat it.
Or I'll just throw it on the grill.
Depends where I'm at.
If I'm in California, I've got a grill here, so I'll throw it on the grill.
If I'm back in New Mexico, I'll do it because I don't have a grill there.
So I do that.
That takes a couple minutes.
joe rogan
So you must do a lot of supermarket runs.
Does that get expensive?
It's got to be an expensive diet.
dr shawn baker
Yeah, so it depends.
I'm probably eating more than the average person that does this diet that I'm aware of.
It only goes about two pounds of meat.
A day?
A day, right.
A lot of people that don't have the budget, they'll just do ground beef and stuff like that.
You can eat two pounds of ground beef for under ten bucks a day, which is two cups of Starbucks, something like that.
It's actually not that bad for a lot of people.
joe rogan
Now, there's also people that have ethical concerns about the consumption of animals, especially the consumption of factory-farmed animals on a mass basis.
I mean, you're probably responsible for a whole goddamn field of dead cows.
unidentified
Yeah.
dr shawn baker
So, I mean, I think I have a concern.
I think people that eat meat should be concerned about it, and we're the ones that primarily need to make sure that's not happening.
And so, I think, you know, as you know, I would argue that, you know, Since evolution began, humans have been eating meat, and that's just what happens in nature.
You know, if you look at how an animal is killed in a wild, if a lion takes down a zebra, it's not a pleasant experience for that animal.
And so most of the way that humans kill these animals now, you know, from a humane sense, is pretty darn humane.
I mean, even as a hunter, you know, if you hit an animal and you don't hit them in the right spot, You've got to track him down.
It may take an hour or longer.
joe rogan
The issue is not necessarily even just the eventual death of the animal.
It's also the life of the animal before it was killed.
dr shawn baker
Yeah, I agree with that, too.
And so I think that you have to look at, you know, if the animals, like if you've got chickens in cages and they can't turn around, right?
And they're just cramped in there.
That's awful.
That shouldn't be allowed.
One of the reasons they put chicken in a cage is because they'll peck the hell out of each other.
You know, if they don't separate, they'll just tear each other up.
So that, you know, there's different considerations on that.
You know, if you have an animal that you're, you know, because I talk to a lot of cattle ranchers, and most of them, I mean most of them, they really care about their animals.
They're out in the snow and the rain.
Making sure their animals are fed, making sure they're sheltered.
You know, if an animal goes down, they're taking care of that.
So, you know, there's probably some bad apples out there, and if we know about that stuff and some vegan documentary guy wants to make a film about that, then yeah, those guys should be saying, hey, don't mistreat your animals.
You know, don't Don't intentionally hurt them.
Don't have them standing in a pile of crap.
Give them some fresh air and some ability to move.
But if you look at cows or animals in a wild, they're hurt animals anyway.
So they hang out together anyway.
It's not like if they're indoors.
Now, if they're indoors and they've got You know, room to move around and they go in and go out.
I don't think that's a big issue.
And so I think you have to kind of, you know, you can't just make it all black and white.
joe rogan
Right.
dr shawn baker
There's some people that are good at it.
There's some people that are bad.
The bad ones need to be made not to do that anymore.
But, I mean, it doesn't change the fact that we all need to eat.
joe rogan
There's a company called ButcherBox that will sell you grass-fed, grass-finished beef, too.
They send it to you.
They're one of the sponsors of the show.
And I've eaten their meat.
It's very good.
And if you're in a place, don't we have, like, a...
Isn't there like some sort of a...
Like a...
Like a password or something that we give them?
Let's see if we can find that.
But, um...
There's ways to get...
I mean, you have to search for it, though.
unidentified
It's not...
joe rogan
Most of the meat that you get, you don't really exactly know how the person is raising it.
It's hard.
I mean, unless you go to some sort of a farmer's market or something like that.
Oh, okay.
You can get $10 off plus free bacon by using the code word ROGAN at ButcherBox.com.
unidentified
Nice.
joe rogan
So ButcherBox is one option.
I'm sure there's, like I said, farmers markets are great too.
You can actually meet the ranchers and get a sense of how they raise these animals.
But I think for health-wise, it's really critical to get grass-fed, grass-raised to get the best.
Do you pay attention to that or do you just take whatever you can get?
dr shawn baker
Yeah, so I think you're right in the fact that if you say what is the most nutrient-dense, what is the Best quality I can get.
Grass-fed, grass-finished is going to fill that bill.
Now, if you compare that to something that was, you know, fed corn, right?
And given hormones, and given antibiotics, and what else do they do?
Yeah, so, you know, you've got those things, and it's fed, you know, grain.
The difference nutritionally compared to, you know, because if you don't have any money and you can't afford this stuff, compared to the rest of the crap in the supermarket is, you know, so I'll use a MMA analogy for you.
So if grass-fed grain-fed beef is, you know, Conor McGregor or GSP, right, then this other stuff is, say, some guy who's like the number three contender or something like that.
joe rogan
Really?
It's that close?
dr shawn baker
The difference is, you know, because you look at hormones in beef, you know, so you don't want to eat hormones in your meat, right?
joe rogan
Right, you don't want antibiotics in your meat either, right?
dr shawn baker
So, and you're grass-fed, even the elk you kill, you've got hormones in that stuff because the animal makes it naturally.
joe rogan
Of course.
dr shawn baker
So you're getting a very low level.
And so what they do is they give those animals generally the same hormones.
Natural hormones.
And it increases the percentage a little bit more compared to what you and I make normally.
If we look at like nanograms, maybe, I can't remember the numbers exactly, but the scale is what's important.
So if they give you, if grass-fed beef gives you five nanograms of estrogen, grain-fed beef gives you 10 nanograms of estrogen, and then you compare it to eggs, which give you maybe 90, and you compare it to dairy, which gives you 110, and then you compare it to, if you look at phytoestrogens, You know, that's in the millions, right?
So things like soybeans and stuff like that.
And then you compare it to what does your body naturally make, and that's like 30 or 40,000.
And so it's a really small level.
So I think if you can afford grass-fed and grain-fed, you know, I'm not saying how can you solve the world's problem, but I think if we just isolate for health only, say you're a poor guy and all you can afford is, you know, I can't afford this grass-fed meat.
I can't afford 20 bucks a pound for this stuff, right?
And ButcherBox is still too expensive for me.
Then that's probably still a better option than going back and eating, you know, the other crap, the Cheetos and the, you know, all this other stuff.
And even though, you know, like the organic fruits and stuff like that, you know, it's just expensive for people.
So, I mean, I think it's, you know, like I said, it depends on who your audience is.
You know, if you've got unlimited resources, and most people don't, then you have to say, well, what's, you know, what's...
From a health standpoint, what is most affordable and what's practical?
How do I get my health back?
Like I said, I'm not saying this is the best diet in the world for everybody.
I'm just saying you need to find out what works for you.
joe rogan
Right, but basically what you're saying is that grass-fed beef is better, but it's only slightly better for you.
dr shawn baker
Right, right.
I mean, in the grand scheme of things, right?
So if you're saying, I want to be...
As good as I possibly can be, then I'd say probably grass-fed, grain-fed, and grass-fed is probably better.
If you're like saying, I'm just sick and I don't want to be sick anymore, then I'd say get what you can afford.
joe rogan
So you really think that meat is in some ways a panacea for health?
You think that it really, if you just eat more meat, that your body will be, what, more vibrant, more healthy?
What is it about meat specifically?
dr shawn baker
Well, I think it's, you know, so this is another sort of misconception.
So I think a lot of people, it's extremely well absorbed in our body.
I mean, look at the end result of why we, what do we do when we eat, when we're eating, okay?
What's the end result?
We eat for two reasons.
We eat to get energy and to build animal tissue.
I mean, you and I are animals.
We're animal tissue.
The most efficient way to do that is just to eat some because your body has, it has, it has everything in the proportions that we need it, right?
joe rogan
Right.
dr shawn baker
And it's, you know, it's a misconception, you know, when you hear, A lot of people will say, you know, if you eat a bunch of meat, it's gonna sit there and rot in your intestines, and it's gonna putrefy, and stuff like that.
So, they've done studies on people that have had ileostomies, and these are people that have had their colon removed, right?
So you've had colon cancer, or, you know, inflammatory bowel disease, like Crohn's disease, where they take out your whole colon, and now you've got a little bag, which you poop into, this little bag, right?
So they've looked at people, and they've looked at what comes out when they eat meat, Almost nothing comes out.
There's a little bit of liquid, right?
So that means all that meat is being absorbed.
But when you eat a bunch of fiber and vegetables and plants, all that stuff goes up in the bag because you can't digest it.
You have to have bacteria in your colon to do that.
And humans are not really good at it compared to other primates.
We're really bad at it.
joe rogan
What about probiotics?
dr shawn baker
So I think probiotics, you know, The microbiome is fascinating.
I mean, there's a lot of research going on.
There's a lot of people just talking all about this stuff, how it affects your health.
One of the things that we try to say is, how do we define a healthy microbiome?
You can't yet.
We just don't know enough.
We don't even know everything about the human body.
And then to put in tens of billions of different bacteria, all different species, and say, This is the perfect combination or that's perfect.
We're so far away from knowing that we're in the very infancy of what that means.
So what I would say is if you're healthy, you know, if your joints don't hurt, if everything's going good, then probably by definition your microbiome is fine.
If you're eating just a meat-based diet, your microbiome is going to be different, and the probiotics are probably not going to make a difference for you.
But if you're eating, again, if you're eating a crappy diet, You know, and you're feeding your gut a bunch of sugar.
You're going to get this dysbiosis, which is bad bacteria.
And then, you know, maybe the probiotics might help in that situation.
I'm not convinced.
I just don't think there's enough evidence to show that that's a big deal.
joe rogan
That's interesting.
So you think that perhaps maybe the probiotics exist or maybe the probiotics are healthy?
Freaking out?
Well, audio levels?
Yeah.
dr shawn baker
Too loud.
joe rogan
Not loud enough.
So, the probiotics you think may be only beneficial if people are consuming a lot of variable things, or a varied diet, like carbohydrates, all sorts of different things, and maybe the probiotics are necessary to sort of balance you out?
Is that what you're thinking?
dr shawn baker
I mean, that potentially could be the case.
joe rogan
So you think that the microbiome of someone who eats meat is probably designed to eat meat?
dr shawn baker
Well, it is.
I mean, your microbiome reacts to whatever you do, how much sleep you get, how much exercise you do, how much you eat, how much stress is in your life.
This is very, very adaptable.
It can change in a day.
So whatever you're feeding it chronically is going to change what bacteria live there.
So, you know, it's like this thing about, you know, again, back to this meat putrefaction thing.
So if we look at the definition of putrefaction, you know, it sounds awful, right?
It's putrefying, right?
Putrefaction is the actary of bacteria on protein, right?
So if protein gets in your colon, it'll putrefy, right?
So again, when we go back to these ileostomy patients, they studied people that were getting soy protein and meat.
And guess which one had more protein going into the colon?
Soy protein.
joe rogan
Yeah.
dr shawn baker
So, eating a bunch of soybean stuff means more proteins going into your colon and you're gonna get more putrefacts in that way.
joe rogan
Is that rumor, like, I know very little about what soy is supposed to do to you in terms of, like, raising your estrogen levels.
Is that supposed to be a real thing?
dr shawn baker
Well, I mean, there's a lot of people who think so.
I mean, there's some studies that support that.
I don't know for sure.
I mean, I don't think soy is a particularly good food for us.
I know some people will say that fermented soy, you know, is a little better.
joe rogan
Yeah, I've heard that's good for you, actually, right?
What is that called, natto?
dr shawn baker
Natto, yeah.
I think it's an Asian type thing.
But, you know, I think that, you know, there's certainly some people that...
I think there's a lot of associations, guys getting gynecomastia and stuff like that from eating too much soy.
joe rogan
Have guys really done that?
I feel like that's one of those things where people just tell you, hey man, you're going to get bitch tits.
dr shawn baker
You know, I've got no idea.
joe rogan
I've never heard of guys getting that from anything other than steroids.
dr shawn baker
Yeah, I mean, there supposedly are, I don't know for sure.
I can't say for sure.
joe rogan
Okay.
Yeah, so now that you've been doing this, do you plan on, you've done it for a year now, do you plan on continuing this for life?
Is this your diet now?
Are you going to mix it up a little?
dr shawn baker
Right, so I'm going to, you know, I seriously doubt I will not eat a ton of meat.
You know, I just think I feel too good.
I mean, I think I want to feel good and perform as good as I can for as long as I can.
So whether I say, and this is what I tell people, you know, Do it for a couple months, because this is one of the problems.
So many people have health problems, and I think a lot of it's food-related, and it's really hard to sort that out.
If you're eating 100 different types of food, which one is it?
I don't know.
I'm going to drop this out, right?
joe rogan
And it's obviously variable in terms of your own individual biology.
dr shawn baker
Right.
So, but I mean, when you drop down to just meat, then it's pretty easy.
You just say, okay, I'm only eating meat.
Now if I add fruit back in, does that F me up or not?
You know, if it does, then I'm like, man, I shouldn't probably eat that.
You know, if I eat dairy back in.
So probably there will be a point.
When I'll say, hey, I'm going to, you know, maybe once in a while I have a, you know, have some berries again, you know, and then just see how I do with that.
I mean, there's nothing wrong with that.
There are a lot of people, I'll tell you, especially these guys have been doing it for 5, 8, 10, 15 years.
I mean, they're like, man, that stuff just screws me up and I don't want to do that.
joe rogan
Who was the guy that you were saying, did you find that gentleman online, young Jamie?
Did you get the tab?
jamie vernon
I had a few people up, but I pulled them off.
unidentified
Which one?
joe rogan
The guy that he was saying?
dr shawn baker
Joe Anderson?
unidentified
I actually couldn't find him.
dr shawn baker
If you go on my Instagram, there's about, I don't know, about a month or two ago, I've got a picture.
I put up four of these people.
These are all people that have done it for a total of 55 years.
And there's one guy who's a marathon runner.
And then these other two couple that have been doing it for 20 years, another gal, there's another gal named Kelly Hogan, that she was like a big, morbidly obese woman, and she went on a carnival journey.
She's done it for eight years, and she got super lean.
She was totally infertile, couldn't have kids, right?
Super lean, carnivore diet, three kids later, happy as can be.
All she does is eats hamburgers every day.
I mean, that's her diet.
I mean, it's, you know, the stories I get, you know, this is because now I'm this kind of central point and I get all these crazy, crazy stories of people just...
joe rogan
Just from talking about it online?
dr shawn baker
Just from talking, yeah.
joe rogan
How fascinating is that?
dr shawn baker
Well, it's kind of like a little movement, I think.
And I think what you'll see over the next year or two, there's going to be a lot more people doing this just to try it, you know.
And I think, you know, it's a crazy, some people are going to do it just to say, hey, it's cool, I'm going to be a carnivore, I'm just going to screw around.
But I think there's people that honestly are doing it, and they're really seriously improving their health.
And I think whatever works is what you should do.
joe rogan
Well, I think that the removal of refined carbohydrates almost helps everybody.
dr shawn baker
I agree.
joe rogan
If not the removal, the severe restriction.
Just restrict most carbohydrates.
I mean, I think a day a week, just have at it.
Have a fucking slice of pizza.
Who gives a shit?
Go to town.
I don't think there's anything wrong with a cheat day.
But I think overall, refined carbohydrates just do not seem to be a healthy nor normal thing for your body to consume.
dr shawn baker
Well, if we look at, you know, historically, I mean, you know, we didn't start consuming dairy until about 12,000 years ago.
We didn't start farming until about the same time.
So those things are relatively novel.
You know, we didn't start eating all this processed stuff until about 100, you know, Crisco came out in 1910 or something like that.
So all that crap we've invented in the last century and then when high fructose corn syrup came in in the 70s.
All this stuff our human body just hasn't evolved for yet.
So I think we're getting seriously messed up by that stuff.
joe rogan
Yeah, and if you look at the change in our diet, there's a corresponding uptick in diabetes and all sorts of other obesity factors and health issues.
Sugar and refined carbohydrates, those are the two big ones.
The other debate is Whether or not eating all this meat is healthy for you.
And what about diverticulitis?
Have you ever heard about people getting that?
Because I know that's what Brock Lesnar got.
And one of the things that they said that he got it from just eating mostly meat.
dr shawn baker
Yeah, this is interesting because there's actually a guy named Peery, P-E-R-R-Y, did a study in 2014. Colonoscopies, right?
So he actually looked at people.
He was one of the first ones to do this.
And he looked at people on these diets and he found that the people that ate the highest amount of fiber and had the most bowel movements had the most incidence of diverticulosis.
So diverticulosis precedes diverticulitis.
So diverticula is just a little pouch that shoots out from your colon.
So it's like a little sack.
So what happens is that eventually gets infected and then you get diverticulitis.
But the people that were developing diverticulosis the most in his study, he did two or three like this, Showed the ones that were eating a bunch of fiber.
And there's also studies on...
joe rogan
So that fiber gets caught or something?
unidentified
Is that what that is?
dr shawn baker
Potentially.
So the question is, one other thing people don't understand, you know, is because a lot of people, when they talk about ketogenic diets and they cut out their fiber, they're like, you're going to get all constipated, right?
I mean, you know, so basically I haven't had a bowel movement in a year, you know?
Yeah, it's not true, obviously, but so what happens is you just don't make anything.
I mean, all that meat, it goes right into your small intestines, it absorbs them next to nothing, gets to your colon.
Really?
Yeah, there's nothing.
There's hardly anything.
joe rogan
So you take little tiny poops?
dr shawn baker
Exactly.
joe rogan
What if you're like one of those dudes that's backed up and you don't even realize it and you got like 20 pounds of undigested?
Isn't that always the funny thing?
dr shawn baker
Yeah, that's the thing, like John Wayne and stuff like that, but what happens is...
joe rogan
What was the story?
dr shawn baker
Well, he died with a colon full of stuff.
Like a bowling ball.
Well, but I mean, who knows?
It wasn't meat.
You know, look at this, Joe.
If you go to the bathroom and you eat a bunch of corn, and you look down there, sometimes there's some corn floating around.
Sometimes.
joe rogan
Almost every time.
dr shawn baker
When's the last time you saw a piece of steak floating around in the toilet?
joe rogan
A bone.
T-bone.
dr shawn baker
Yeah, maybe if you're eating bones.
But I mean, meat just doesn't get there.
I mean, it's a total myth.
And so when we talk about what causes constipation, it's probably a neurologic thing.
It's probably a neuromuscular thing.
So the colon is not contracting correctly.
It may have to do with electrolyte deficiency.
joe rogan
It certainly varies depending on my diet.
When I eat a lot of vegetables, man, it just comes flying out like...
dr shawn baker
Well, it's because you're just putting more in, right?
So you're not constipating.
You're just shoving more stuff through the tube.
joe rogan
Sort of, but it seems like it comes out quicker.
Like when I drink...
The craziest thing for sure for me is kale shakes.
When I drink kale shakes, woo!
Hang on, Hannah.
dr shawn baker
Well, you're getting a bunch of liquid fibers getting into your colon a lot quicker.
joe rogan
It cleans it all out.
It makes you feel good, though.
dr shawn baker
Well, it may be.
Some people do it, but there's no real prize for the most bowel.
When you get to the end of your life, you're not going to get an award for having more bowel movements.
joe rogan
You don't?
dr shawn baker
You don't.
joe rogan
Shit.
Are you sure?
dr shawn baker
Well, I'm not 100% sure, but I'm not aware of it.
joe rogan
Lied to again.
But most people think that, just in all seriousness, that consuming fiber is important for bowel movements and overall intestinal health and all that stuff.
dr shawn baker
Yeah, there's no doubt the more fiber you eat, the more bowel movements you're going to have, but what happens is if you get constipated, and there's another study about this, they looked at people with chronic constipation, they were always constipated, and the only thing that helped them was taking all fiber out of their diet.
unidentified
Really?
dr shawn baker
Yeah, there's a study.
joe rogan
But that's crazy because that's what people, like, what is that called?
Mucistil?
What is that stuff?
dr shawn baker
Metamucil.
joe rogan
Metamucil.
dr shawn baker
Yeah, but what happens is, what you have is you've got a neuromuscular problem where the colon is not contracting the right way, and so you're blacked up, and then you just shove more fiber in there, and it just fills up more and more.
And eventually, you might be able to force it all through.
But that's not, you know, how that's, you know, a lot of people will say that, I will tell you, there's a lot of people that will tell me fiber just jacks up their intestines.
I mean, they feel awful when they're taking a lot of fiber.
joe rogan
Huh.
I have heard that before when people try fiber supplements that they have issues.
Now, do you vary?
Do you eat lamb occasionally or wild game?
dr shawn baker
Yeah, I mean, it depends what's available.
I mean, you know, I'm pretty happy with beef, but I mean, when I was in France earlier this year and I had just a bunch of lamb, you know, that's easier to get.
I'll have sometimes without chicken.
You know, I haven't eaten game meat since I've started this, but I've eaten elk or foreign deer and, you know, chilies and stews and stuff like that.
So that's fine.
joe rogan
But you don't necessarily eat a lot of chicken, huh?
It's mostly red meat?
dr shawn baker
Yeah, I just find it, and there's a lot of people like me that do this, they just find chicken is not as satisfying.
It's probably not as nutritious, you know?
joe rogan
It doesn't feel as satisfying when you're eating it.
dr shawn baker
Yeah.
It's probably not, you know, I think it's just harder.
joe rogan
Yeah, I'm always trying to figure out like what is that response that you get when you slice into a steak and it's juicy and delicious and your whole body goes like, oh!
dr shawn baker
I think that's a primitive thing that goes back a hundred thousand years.
I mean, that's like the point of You know, all this hunting we did and it's just what kind of satisfies us.
joe rogan
That's why I always try to explain to people that the difference between like domestic beef versus like a slice of like mousse tenderloin.
Like the difference in the richness of the flavor and the darkness of the meat and the nutrition content of the food is so much higher that the I think it's a primal thing.
dr shawn baker
I think it's just like, this is satisfaction.
joe rogan
Well, the vegan army, they've got their troops pointed in your direction, right?
dr shawn baker
I'm sure, yeah.
joe rogan
I've got a bunch of tweets about you, and one of the tweets was talking about your record as a doctor in New Mexico and stuff that you and I went back and forth about.
dr shawn baker
Sure, sure.
joe rogan
So let's get that out and try to figure out what the issue was.
dr shawn baker
Sure.
So, you know, I was, you know, like I said, I'll just go to my background a little bit, so I, you know, I go to medical school, you know, I go to, you know, degree in biology, then I go to medical school, then I drop out of medical school to play professional rugby, you know, I had this kind of crazy, crazy career.
Then I go into the military and I launch nuclear bombs for, you know, five years.
joe rogan
Nuclear bombs?
dr shawn baker
Yeah, I was a nuclear bomb launch officer for about five years.
joe rogan
Where do you still launch nuclear bombs?
dr shawn baker
Well, I mean, up in Wyoming, in Nebraska, in Colorado.
joe rogan
They actually detonate them?
dr shawn baker
No, no.
That's where you shoot them from.
joe rogan
Right.
Okay, so you didn't actually launch them, but you were working on them.
dr shawn baker
I was a guy that if we went to war, Donald Trump says we want to nuke North Korea, I would have been a guy that goes boom, presses a button.
So I did that.
So, you know, they do all this crazy psychological screening to make sure you're not some psychopath.
You know, so I'm this, like, straight, Ethical guy that's just like, you know, just a good solid guy, top secret clearance and all this stuff.
So I do all this stuff.
So then I go play rugby, and then I get tired of getting my head kicked in.
You know, I was playing, you know, I remember my last match, I was playing at some Russian team.
I'm laying on the ground, and they're just teeing off on my head, kicking me in the head.
I got bloods coming out of my ears, and I'm like, I'm 30 years old, and I'm like, F it, I'm gonna go back to medical school.
So I go back to medical school with military pays for it this time.
Then, you know, I do my time and, you know, go through school, get my training.
I graduate top, you know, right at the top of my class in medical school.
Because getting orthopedics, you got to be, like, it's one of these real competitive fields.
You got to be really at the top of the class to do that.
So I do that stuff, do all my training, bust my ass, do really well, get all these awards and training.
Then I get to the military and then they send me to war, right?
So they send me to Afghanistan.
And if it's okay, I'll tell you a little bit about this.
unidentified
Yeah, please.
dr shawn baker
So I come out of training, not long out of training, and me and this other dude, his name's Tom Large, he's an excellent, excellent surgeon, just a great guy, great people.
Me and him are the only two guys at the main center in Afghanistan.
So you fly out there, it takes you about three days.
You go to Bangor, Maine, and these old ladies give you lobster bisque on the way out.
It's kind of cool.
Then you fly into Turkey, and then we sat there for like six hours on a runway.
Wouldn't let us move.
They wouldn't let us off the plane.
Then they fly us into Kyrgyzstan, which is, they used to be part of the Soviet Union.
So we've got a U.S. base in what was usually the Soviet Union.
So we stay there for a while, and it's freezing cold.
And then we get on this C-130, which is a military plane.
You know, you're packed in there with the cargo.
And you fly into Afghanistan, and they're shooting at you, so they turn off the lights, so hopefully they don't hit you and they're shooting at you as you come in.
So we get in there, and then I get off the plane, and they put you in this giant hall with like 300 guys on cots.
First night, and then we go to the first day to go to work, right?
And we're taking over from the Army, and I was in the Air Force at the time.
So we're taking over from the Army, and the first thing rolls in, and it was pouring.
I remember this, man.
It was like, welcome to fucking war.
There was a guy, a Canadian guy.
He was a 23-year-old kid.
He was a Special Forces guy, you know, full beard because, you know, the Special Forces guys would wear beards so they could blend in, right?
Both legs blown right off.
I mean, like, I'm like, holy shit.
You know, so this is like, this is, you know, stuff that's got real.
So every day...
Boom, boom, boom, boom.
Trump, crazy Trump.
We would get people blown up by bombs.
I mean, their whole, their legs are being on.
I mean, the third day we got there, we had a kid, he was a 17-year-old kid.
This is an enemy.
We were taking care of enemies, too, right?
He's setting up a roadside bomb to kill our guys, right?
He's a 17-year-old kid from Pakistan.
He blows himself up.
Blows up both his legs above the knee.
Blows off one of his arms and most of his hands.
So he's basically, I mean, he's got nothing left.
So we're operating on this guy.
We do all these operations to basically save the kid's life.
Even though he's an enemy, because as a physician, that's just your job.
joe rogan
Right.
dr shawn baker
So what happens to this guy is that we fix him up.
It takes us, you know, a month to get him stabilized.
And they take him out the gate.
The Afghan army just goes and shoots him in the head.
unidentified
Really?
dr shawn baker
I mean, we're like, fuck.
You know, we're like, what the hell are we doing here?
You know, it's like we're doing all this work, and they just go and kill these people.
joe rogan
They did that because they knew who he was and what he had done?
dr shawn baker
Yeah, they knew he was an enemy, and so, you know, they don't, you know...
joe rogan
They don't play games.
dr shawn baker
They don't play games.
And so, and this happened the other way, too, around.
We saw this.
joe rogan
That seems like a lot of wasted money.
dr shawn baker
It is.
It's a waste.
It's heartbreaking.
You know, you get in there, and so we're getting...
I'm getting these people, they're blown up by rockets, their whole legs blown.
joe rogan
Do you get attached to...
I mean, even if it's the enemy, like, you're in the military, you're working as a surgeon, you're overseas, you're taking care of...
I mean, obviously, it's a 17-year-old kid.
dr shawn baker
Right.
unidentified
Like...
joe rogan
It's almost like it's not even his fault.
dr shawn baker
This is the thing.
I mean, a lot of it was a Taliban at the time.
And these guys are like, you know, if you don't come fight for us, we're going to kill your family.
So a lot of these little kids are out there doing this.
That's not what they want to do.
It's not like they're the big guys.
So you kind of do.
I mean, it's like, you know, it's like, hey, you know, it's not my job to punish these people.
It's my job to take care of these people.
joe rogan
Were you there when they shot the kid?
Or did you just hear about it?
dr shawn baker
No, we just heard about him.
We're like, what happened to him?
Well, they killed him.
You know, we heard about several of our patients this happened to, so it was pretty frustrating.
So we get in there and there's like people like, I mean, little kids.
We're getting these little kids, two, three-year-old kids, stepping on landmines, legs blown off.
We had one little three-year-old kid.
I mean, he was...
I mean, he was...
I mean, somebody drug him behind a truck for like a mile, and they drug this kid through the streets, to the rough asphalt street, and his legs fucking ripped off.
I mean, his kid's road rash.
Actually, his legs were ripped off.
He was burned everywhere, and we're in there treating his stuff.
joe rogan
Why did they do that to him?
dr shawn baker
I don't know.
Just mad at their parents.
I don't know.
This is not a life-friendly place, right?
Life is inconsequential there.
We had a pediatrician who was talking to this guy who was a farmer, right?
And he was telling us about his tractor, right?
He was real proud he had a tractor.
It was real expensive to have a tractor in there.
So what he would do, because tractors are real valuable, he would have his kids walk in front of the tractor so they didn't hit any landmines.
joe rogan
Oh my god.
dr shawn baker
So if your kid, he's like, I can make another kid.
joe rogan
I can't afford it.
Oh my god.
dr shawn baker
This is the mentality there.
You know, it's just...
joe rogan
Oh my god.
Oh my god.
I can't even hear this.
dr shawn baker
Yeah, I mean, it's crazy stuff.
So we get in there...
joe rogan
Could you imagine?
You have kids.
Could you imagine telling your fucking kid to walk in front of landlines?
dr shawn baker
I couldn't do it.
I mean, it would be awful.
joe rogan
Oh, Jesus Christ.
dr shawn baker
So we get this stuff, and then it just keeps getting worse.
I mean, it's like every day we get these people with...
You know, they're blown up, and you're looking at their hip socket.
You know, you're like, a guy's laying there with his leg completely gone.
You can see his spine, his hip socket.
Day in and day out, we're seeing this stuff.
We get...
We had this one...
So you remember Dick Cheney was the vice president, right?
joe rogan
Yeah.
dr shawn baker
So he flies into the base, right?
And it was supposed to be a secret.
No one's supposed to know about it.
But the Taliban guys found out about it, right?
unidentified
Yeah.
dr shawn baker
So what they do is they go to our gate, set off a suicide bomb, and they just kill, I mean, tons of people.
And we get all these casualties.
Most of them are civilians, right?
So we get all these civilian casualties, little kids and adults.
You know, in their suicide vests, they put all these metal bearings, you know, like half-inch thick metal bearings, and they cover them up and cover them in shit so they get infected, and they blow through people.
I mean, you get people with stuff going through their brains and shattered bones everywhere, and all these people that are just, you know, dying.
So it's chaos.
You know, all these people get swarmed in there.
We were getting this stuff all the time.
This was the biggest one we had.
And so we were, I mean, we literally, 40 hours straight, you're working.
You know, you're trying to save people's lives.
You know, I'm operating with the general surgeons on people's bellies, which I'm not trained to do, but I'm just helping.
We're trying to do this stuff.
So in the middle of this operation, we're in there operating, you know, trying to take care of these people.
And the operating room is just a little, I mean, it's like a little metal storage building.
You know, it's like a little, like if you're moving, you know, there's little podge things, you know?
So they stick a couple...
Operating beds in there and we're going as fast and we're wearing body armor.
We have 9mm strapped to us and we're operating.
You know, it's hard to move around.
It's real small.
And we're sitting in there and they say, hey guys, we think there's another bomber inside the hospital, you know, and the hospital may blow off.
So you're sitting there going, you know, your butthole tightens up and you're like, well, fuck, I got to keep operating, you know, because I'm trying to save this guy's life.
So we keep, we just like, well, we're gonna go, we're gonna go, right?
So we just keep, you know, we keep operating.
Fortunately, they, you know, they didn't, they didn't find, because what they thought they did is that somebody snuck in as a casualty, so they'd sometimes do that.
They'd blow people up, and then they'd sneak in as a casualty and blow more people up.
Oh, Jesus Christ.
So it's like, you know, it's kind of freaky, and so I, you know, I was like...
joe rogan
What an insane environment.
How long were you there for?
dr shawn baker
Six months, yeah.
Yeah, so that's, I mean, that's pretty crazy stuff.
So, you know, we get out of there, and, you know, I mean, it was just a tremendous experience.
I mean, it was just like, because there was nothing I could see after that.
It was like, that ain't nothing.
Everything I saw after that as a sergeant was like, this is no big deal, right?
joe rogan
Right.
dr shawn baker
So then I get out, and then I, you know, I get out of the military.
I do another five years just taking care of normal guys in the military, right?
Taking care of troops and stuff like that.
Doing fine.
I worked for all these other hospitals and did fine.
I never had any problems.
And then I get to this other hospital.
And I joined this group, and they make me the head of the group, right?
joe rogan
What kind of group?
dr shawn baker
It's just like an orthopedic surgery group.
And when I got there, there were like two guys, and they weren't doing hardly any business at all.
It was like really slow.
No one knew they were there.
You know, they were in part of this big, huge group, had all these other doctors, but they didn't even know they existed.
So I got there and I said, well, this is crap.
And one of the reasons, because no one was seeing anything, they refused all these patients.
And I got there and I said, hey man, I'm gonna go talk to all these other doctors and let them know we're alive, that we're here, and that We're going to see anything you want to send us, and we'll take care of it, and if we can't, we'll make sure it gets taken care of the right way.
So that happened, and we started growing, right?
So we went from two guys to 12 guys in about three years, and we were very, very busy, real busy group.
And the rival group from out of town, from across the street, didn't really like it that much, because we were taking millions of dollars from them, I mean, tens of millions of dollars in their business, right?
Because orthopedic surgery is very, very lucrative for a hospital.
There's things like cardiology, where they're putting in stents, And sir, all these procedure-based practices make a lot of money for hospitals, so they really like it, right?
So they're really happy.
They're happy with me.
I'm like the, you know, I'm like the hero, right?
Because they're like, man, you're making us a lot of money.
The group across town doesn't like me very much because I'm taking all their money away.
So they approached us and they said, you know, why don't you join our group?
You know, we'll take care.
And I said, no, I don't want to do that.
But two of my partners did.
They eventually left.
So I'm the only holdout guy.
But I'm still going.
I'm still building the group.
And so I'm like the head of the snake, the rival, right?
But here's what's kind of happened.
So I'm busy.
I'm doing well.
My patients are happy.
I'm doing really well.
I've got low, real low complication rates.
You know, everybody's, you know, I'm very popular.
You know, I'm on billboards.
I'm on magazines.
I'm on radios.
You know, I'm just their poster board, basically, right?
So then, as I found with my diet, I started seeing patients getting better by just changing their diet.
And when you look in the orthopedics, you know, like bone disease, like arthritis, there's nothing about diet in there.
I mean, you study about it.
If somebody comes into your office, you know, you'll tell them, you know, we can give you some Tylenol.
We can give you some, you know, another anti-inflammatory drug.
We can stick some cortisone in your knee.
You know, if that doesn't work, maybe we'll send you to physical therapy.
We might put a scope in there.
And if none of that works, you know, and this is an end stage, we're going to replace your knee, right?
So what I was finding, you know, as I started doing this with patients, is that these patients are getting better just by changing their diet, putting them on a ketogenic diet.
At that time, I was doing keto.
So I was like, hey, man, try this.
So in my nurse, and I had this, and this is one of the things that kind of, I'm very jaded about the way the business side of medicine is now.
This has been a pretty interesting experience for me.
So I had a nurse that was just, I mean, she was a wonderful person.
I mean, the nicest, sweetest gal in the world.
She would work so hard for these patients.
She would take care of, you know, anything you needed done, you'd tell her, hey, take care.
And she was just awesome, right?
The hospital said, you're staying too late and we're having to pay you overtime.
And she's like, well, I'm taking care of patients.
Well, we don't care.
I don't want you to work late because it costs us too much money.
So it's just like...
It was one of these things where you're starting to see that, you know, it's all about the money.
And then we were like, so all these surgeons are, you know, as a surgeon, you get used to using certain equipment.
You know, it's like, you know, I'm using this particular thing to replace people's joints.
And you do it for years and years and years, and you get pretty good at it.
And so what the hospital said is, hey, we got a bargain deal with this other company, so you guys are going to use that.
You know, we're like, no, we don't want to use that.
We learned how to do this.
We don't even know how to use that stuff.
So they force everybody to do this, you know, just to say, you know...
joe rogan
Some new surgical equipment, is that what you're saying?
dr shawn baker
Yeah, well, basically, you know, there's a system.
It's like if you drive a Ford truck your whole life...
joe rogan
Oh, I understand what you're saying.
dr shawn baker
And then they say, no, you're going to drive a Chevy now.
joe rogan
Right, but this is surgical equipment.
dr shawn baker
This is surgical equipment.
The whole reason is that we're going to save you money.
All the surgeons, we're bitching.
The ones the guys we're already using are like, I don't care.
And this is the other group.
We don't care.
But our group was like...
We don't use this stuff, man.
It's stuff we don't even know how to use.
joe rogan
You're not adapted to it.
dr shawn baker
You're not adapting.
You're going to compromise patient care a little bit for this.
This is one of those things where I was very vocal against this.
I was like, man, this is BS. This is what we're trained on.
We're going to end up...
There's going to be patients that are going to be problematic from this stuff.
So that was an aside thing.
And then there was a system where...
It's another thing.
They put in...
This is one thing that all physicians hate.
It's a thing called an electronic medical record.
It's a computer-based record.
Not that it's a computer-based thing, but they're awful.
I mean, they sit there, and their main function is to collect billing and to do coding.
So it's to capture as much information as you can so you can bill more.
That's why hospitals like them.
So they put this on you, and it's like...
It's really hard to put good information there, because all it is is generate a bunch of data that's totally illegible.
You look at it, it's like you get 20 pages of BS and two paragraphs of stuff you need.
joe rogan
So where did it all go bad?
dr shawn baker
So basically what happened is when I started telling people, I started talking to people out of surgery, right?
I started saying, I don't think you need surgery.
And then I started talking to the administrators and say, hey guys, I really want to spend a day a week just doing lifestyle counseling.
I don't want to...
You know, constantly do this, because I think this can work really well.
joe rogan
Constantly, you're making the cutting motion, like constantly do surgery.
dr shawn baker
Constantly surgery, right.
And so they basically said, no, there's no appetite for that.
Your skill is a surgeon.
We want you there.
You know, in other words, keep making us a lot of money, right?
unidentified
Right.
dr shawn baker
So I'm like, you know, you know, and my nurse will tell me, I was printing out I made a list of all this reading.
I had his book, and I had Anita Tychols' book on, and I had this guy named Butterbob Riggs, all these ketogenic things, references, and I was handing them out 20, 25 of those every single day, and I was spending time with the patients, you know, because normally you'd only get like eight minutes to see a patient, you know, figure out the problem.
Figure out a plan, go, go, go.
And I was like, now I'm spending 20 minutes talking to these guys about diet.
And so, you know, then I'm seeing less patients.
And the hospital keeps saying, you know, we don't really like that.
So because I was ahead of the group and I was well-liked by everybody, I had really good patient records, I mean, really good patient satisfaction, you know, really low complication rates.
I mean, they were like, well, we don't like that.
So then they go, there's something called peer review, right?
So they can just pull your records and say, We don't like the way you did this, and we're gonna criticize your work.
And so they did that, and they went through there, and this is one of the things they said, well, Every surgeon will have X amount of complications, right?
It's like, you know, if you do, you know, 100 surgeries, about 5% of the time there's going to be some complications.
Somebody's going to get an infection.
Somebody's going to bleed too much.
Somebody's going to get a blood clot.
You know, if it's an orthopedic surgeon, maybe one of the screws you put in breaks or something like that.
Those things are all complications.
That happens to everybody, no matter what.
So what they said is there's a low threshold, right?
There's like a, you know, we're gonna say every year we're gonna give you two complications that were your fault, right?
Because most of the time you have a complication, it's like, man, there's nothing I could have done differently.
joe rogan
Equipment failures.
dr shawn baker
Yeah, or they'll say you made the wrong decision, that led to a complication.
So they'll say you can get two a year, right?
And it doesn't matter if you do 100 surgeries a year or you do 500 surgeries a year, the number's still two, right?
And I'm like, You know, because I was here for like five years, and like every year I was like one, one, one, one, just nothing, minimal, right?
One year they go back and say, oh, you had three this year.
I'm like, yeah, but I did five times as many surgeries as anybody else.
And they said, well, it doesn't matter.
We're going to still put you through peer review.
So what they do is they hire, remember this other group that I was pissing off that I was taking $10 million a year from?
They hire their guy, that guy, to look through my stuff.
joe rogan
Why would they do that?
dr shawn baker
Because that's what they wanted to do.
joe rogan
But why would they do that if that person on that other side is the competition?
dr shawn baker
Because he was in the position to do it, right?
And that's not supposed to happen.
It'd be like if you were a Bellator guy and he said, I want the Bellator guy to review the UFC, right?
I think Joe Rogan sucks as an announcer.
I'm going to have a Bellator guy go after him, right?
So it's total conflict of interest, right?
So I'm like this naive, ethical guy that's like, well, you know, I know I had good care and patients were doing fine.
And then, you know, I was just like, okay, well, okay, that's fine.
And so they get it back, and the guy, and they looked at these, they looked at a dozen cases they've selected, you know, so they could pick whatever they want.
And they said, well, he said, I think six of these cases were below average.
You know, I don't like the way you documented stuff, and this, and I disagree with what you did.
So I'm like, and they said, well, that's okay, you know, you know, you're fine.
I said, well, do I need to stop operating or something like that?
They said, no, no, no, no, you're fine.
What we're going to do is we're going to get an independent review, right?
And this is supposed to be someone with no conflicts of interest, right?
So the way this is supposed to happen is that they were supposed to let me see what the cases are and put my comments in there, right?
And they were supposed to be totally in there.
So what they did instead is they wouldn't let me know any of the cases.
They told me, you can't see anything, right?
And the guy that had the conflicts of interest, they gave him all of his findings and sent them to this guy, right?
And this guy, and I don't know the situation for this guy, but I found this out about six months later.
He is either senile or totally drunk.
I mean, it was just like...
You know, so he gets this report, right?
And it's just bad.
It's like, looks really bad.
And I'll talk about some of the details in a second, but it just looks really bad.
And they pull me in the office and say, we got this really bad independent report, right?
And I'm like, well, what cases?
We can't tell you.
But it's really bad, and we're going to suspend your privileges.
We're not going to let you work here anymore.
joe rogan
So essentially what you're trying to say is they targeted you and they targeted you because you were changing what you were doing and you were trying to counsel people with lifestyle and they decided to pick on you and try to find things that were wrong in some of the past surgeries that you've done.
dr shawn baker
I think there's a combination.
I think there was a combination of problems.
Some people weren't doing it intentionally, but there was definitely possibly some of that going on.
Anyway, so they get this report, and the guy, there's two people, they bring me in the office and say, you know, we're gonna shut down, you can't go to your clinic, you can't talk to anybody you work with, we're gonna deny you access to all the clinic charts, we're gonna shut off your email, you can't look at anything, right?
Like I just committed murder, like I'm some pariah.
And then they say, then the guy, and I'm like, you know, I'm like, I mean, it's like my kid just died.
I mean, this is something I spent my whole life training for.
You know, I'm doing this stuff and it's like, you know, I mean, it's like you're like dazed and confused and numb.
I mean, I'm like numb.
I'm like, I'm like, I'm going to drive my fricking car off a cliff.
You know, you're like suicidal almost, you know?
So the guy comes to me and he goes, hey man, we got this really bad stuff on you.
It's going to go really bad.
We're going to take it to a committee in a couple of days.
And I think the best thing you can do is just say you're sorry, write a letter.
I'll even help you write this letter.
You know, basically say confess that you did the wrong thing.
So I'm like, you know, I didn't have a lawyer at the time.
I didn't know what's going on.
So I said, okay, I'll do this.
And so I write this letter saying, yeah, You know, I probably could have done stuff different.
I don't know what the cases were, but probably...
joe rogan
So you're saying this without even have reviewed the cases that they're condemning you on?
dr shawn baker
Absolutely.
joe rogan
How the fuck did you not get a lawyer?
dr shawn baker
I did afterwards, but I didn't know because I'd been a straight-laced ethical guy my whole life.
joe rogan
So when you did afterwards, did the lawyer go back and look at that confession or whatever you would call it and say, well, this is preposterous because you're not even talking about a specific case?
dr shawn baker
Well, she said it was probably something he shouldn't have done and I wouldn't have counseled you, but this guy was on the committee that condemned me, right?
So this is a guy that's on there.
joe rogan
So they set you up.
In some ways.
You don't want to say that because you still want to be a doctor.
dr shawn baker
Well, so this is...
So, basically, they take this committee, right?
And they hand this report that says all this bad stuff, and they hand my confession, right?
And this is basically what they have to go on.
No one knows anything about the cases.
And this is all these people that are doctors, but they're not surgeons, right?
All they are is, it would be like if you were reviewing MMA guys.
Like, say you want to kick somebody out of the UFC because you said his performance isn't up to snuff, and you went to a bunch of tennis players and golfers.
And said, hey man, we don't think he has his takedown percentage sucks.
So these people have no frigging clue, right?
They have no clue about what I do.
joe rogan
And they don't have specific cases to go on.
dr shawn baker
And they have no specific cases.
And I'm not allowed to talk about this, because I don't know the specific cases.
For a railroad job.
So then I kind of come out of this haze and I look and I said, we'll give you a fair hearing.
This is what they call it.
Federal law requires us to give you a fair hearing, right?
So I get a lawyer, and this is expensive as shit.
I don't have any income anymore, so I'm spending all this money on lawyers' fees, and the hospital just drags out, and they won't release records for like six months.
So six months goes by.
I'm in here, I got four small kids, I'm like, Fuck am I going to feed my kid?
My kids are in school.
I want an autistic son.
It needs therapy.
And you know, this is tough, you know?
So I'm going through this stuff.
So six months go later, and then I finally get the cases, right?
And I start looking through the cases and what the guy wrote.
And not only are there errors, There are egregious errors, and there's multiple of them, and they're just horrible.
I mean, they're just so wrong.
I mean, that's why I said the guys are senile or drunk.
I'll give you a couple examples, and any orthopedic surgeon that's listening to us will know immediately what I'm talking about, but I'll try to make it make sense for other people.
So of these 12 cases, two of them were something called a reverse shoulder replacement.
So what happens is, you know, if your shoulder wears out, you can replace your shoulder, right?
joe rogan
You did shoulder replacements on people?
dr shawn baker
Yeah, yeah, yeah.
joe rogan
What do you put in there, like some sort of an artificial joint?
dr shawn baker
Yeah, so this is what I'm talking about.
So normally it's a ball and socket joint, right?
So there's something called a reverse shoulder replacement, which you basically switch it around.
You put the ball where the socket was and the socket where the ball was, which sounds totally crazy, right?
This was developed in France in the 80s, and then the FDA approved this in 2004. So 2004 was approved in the U.S., and originally it was approved for one reason, right?
If your shoulder is totally arthritic, you know, real bad arthritic, and you don't have a rotator cuff anymore, and it's completely gone, right?
So that's what it was first approved for.
But over the years, over the next five, ten years, people started using it for all these other things and getting really, really good results with it.
So if you come in there with a blasted apart shoulder that's crashed and broke and you're an older person, people do that all the time.
And so that's what I did.
I basically put a reverse shoulder in a person that broke their arm.
I did this twice.
And not only did the patient do well, I mean, the patient was happy as can be.
They're great.
They're like, and no one knew what the outcomes of these patients were.
This patient is happy as can be.
But the guy writes, because he's old, I think, or drunk, or doesn't know the new record.
He hasn't read literature in 10 years.
joe rogan
He writes, he put it in backwards.
dr shawn baker
No, he puts, it's not indicated for the student.
The only reason to do it is for an arthritic guy with a...
Missing rotator cuff, but he doesn't know that over the last 10 years, all kinds of different reasons to use it.
So he basically tells this committee he's doing the wrong operation when anybody today knows that that's not the case, right?
So there's another case.
joe rogan
No, it's okay.
We don't have to keep just going over case after case.
It's going to get a little dragged out.
dr shawn baker
I know, I know.
joe rogan
But where does it stand right now?
dr shawn baker
So basically what happens is, so they dragged us out for a year and a half, right?
And they finally, you know, and at the end, you know, I tell you, because they, I got to tell you this part.
I go through, this is important, I go through and compile all these cases, right, and get all the data to refute this and pull all these references and textbooks and all this stuff, and I'm like, this is a walk in the park, right?
I'm going to, you know, anybody that sees this in their right mind is going to see that they screwed up and there's all these errors and it's wrong.
So in discovery process, you send all this information in, and then they realize that, wait a minute, there's a lot of errors in here.
So now they have to pick a hearing officer, right, who's like the judge, right?
His word goes, they pick another, they get another search, they give me a list of surgeons to choose from.
They say, you can have any of these guys you want.
And I look through the list, and there's one guy, you remember that group that I was competing with?
He's in that group.
And I'm like, I don't want him, because he's on the other group.
And they said, no, he just retired.
And we're going to make you use him.
Right?
So they pick the judge and then on top of that they pay him.
joe rogan
Oh, great.
dr shawn baker
So they're paying this guy, right?
So they review all this stuff, and I've got this stuff, and I'm going through case after case where I'm like, the patient was doing great.
They didn't get hurt.
There's nothing wrong with them.
And the lawyers from the other side are like, well, you can't do this no harm, no foul stuff.
I'm like, what are you talking about?
Everybody's doing great.
But he's like, well, I think you could have done something different or something like that.
And they're like, if you look at a malpractice case, the first thing you have to do is prove harm.
If no one gets hurt, there's nothing there.
And it's not that no one got hurt and no one did.
But it's just like, so the guy at the end of it goes through and he says, yeah, there were a lot of errors, right?
And they're paying this guy.
And they chose him.
But I think you gave patients too much choice in their care.
Which is, I'm like, what are you talking about?
joe rogan
So the criticism was that?
That's all they had after the errors?
dr shawn baker
No, he said it was really bad errors, and they said you gave patients too much choice, and you didn't document stuff as well as you should have, right?
And I still think that they should have just suspended you.
So this is a decision they make based on that.
And I will guarantee if anybody was on that committee that knew me, because those people that knew me on the committee knew I was a good guy.
They never had problems with me, so that's why they were shocked when this came out.
But if they knew that information, I'm 100% convinced that would be a difference.
joe rogan
So where does it stand?
dr shawn baker
So then, you know, I get done with that, and then the state gets involved, because the state has to respond to any complaints.
So the state gets this complaint, the state of New Mexico.
And it's kind of weird, because my next-door neighbor is on the state board, and I'm just, like, totally avoiding the guy, because I don't want to influence anything, right?
joe rogan
I'd be giving them flowers.
dr shawn baker
No, but I just didn't want to do that.
And I even told them, I said, hey, my next-door neighbor is on your board, right?
So I want to be totally ethical about this.
This is the story.
So I, you know, they said...
joe rogan
Actually dudes don't like flowers.
dr shawn baker
Yeah, or maybe give them an elk steak or something like that.
So then the board gets this and they say, hey man, this is a bad recommendation and we're going to give you two options.
You can suspend your license.
You can voluntarily surrender your license.
Or you can go to trial.
We can do another hearing, which is probably going to take a year.
It's going to cost you tons of money, which I'm just tired of this.
I'm tired of lawyers spending all this money and I'm still trying to figure out how am I going to feed my kids.
So then, you know, the state says, or what you can do is we'll send you to a place that will evaluate you independently, and then if everything goes well, we'll give you a license back.
So I said, okay, that's what I'm going to do, because I'm tired of this.
I don't want to spend $100,000 and wait a year when I can go to this place and spend $12,000.
And get evaluated and go from there.
So that's where I was this week.
In fact, I was in Denver meeting with these other surgeons, and they were just like going through all these case, case, case.
What would you do?
And I am clearly, you know, even though I haven't done this stuff in two years, I'm clearly convinced that they're going to say, hey, man, you're fine.
And they're going to say, here, go operate with somebody for two or three months.
joe rogan
Are they allowed to look at those cases where you were judged upon poorly?
dr shawn baker
They're not.
joe rogan
They're not.
dr shawn baker
They're not because they wanted to be totally independent.
joe rogan
Fucking insane.
So how do you make a living now?
dr shawn baker
I'm living off my savings.
You know, I saved up some money, so I'm living off that, and that's mostly it.
You know, so I'm just kind of slowly watching my savings dwindle down.
joe rogan
Jesus Christ, that's got to be stressful.
dr shawn baker
It's kind of stressful.
I mean, you know, I've got a girlfriend who makes a good living, but, you know, I don't want to be, you know, but I've got kids, so we've got kids.
I've got a kid with her, and I've got three kids with my ex-wife, and they're all young kids, and so I'm back, and so I said I'm traveling back and forth.
joe rogan
Oh, man.
dr shawn baker
Back and forth, you know, trying to support these kids.
You know, I had to pull my kids out of school.
I had to put them in a different school because the income wasn't there anymore, So it's kind of a pain.
It kind of sucks.
joe rogan
So where does it stand as far as getting your license reinstated?
dr shawn baker
Yeah, so probably...
So just in Denver, they said it'll take about eight weeks.
So they'll give me a plan.
They'll say, okay, we think that, you know, and I am almost 100% convinced they're going to say, you know, we need you to go work with some dude for a couple months because you're out of practice.
And I think I'll probably end up doing that.
Then the board, the state board, will review what they say.
And as long as they say, hey, man, you know what you're doing, They'll give it back to me.
unidentified
So...
joe rogan
Insane.
dr shawn baker
Yeah.
So anyway, it's, you know, it's, again, I don't blame the state board.
I don't blame the people who are on the committee because they were clueless.
I didn't know.
I blame some incompetence by the administrators, you know, and just whoever reviewed me, you know, if it were caveman times, Joe, I'd go with a big club and like, what the F? Right.
joe rogan
No, I understand.
Man, that's very disheartening, but it's, I have a friend who's going through a very similar type situation who was also a surgeon.
I think people need to understand that the medical business is in fact a business.
We think of hospitals as being these completely egalitarian places that exist to heal people and to do the best job.
They sort of do, but they also need to make a lot of money.
dr shawn baker
Well, they've got to pay the light bills.
I mean, I understand that.
But then there's a point where, you know, it's kind of like you've got to make a decision between patient care and, you know, and the CEO making a little extra money.
joe rogan
No, they do that with animals, too.
I mean, you've got to be really careful.
I had a friend who had a recent situation happen with his dog.
Where they were telling him his dog needed to get some crazy surgery and he didn't have the money for it.
And he's like, are you sure?
Are you sure they need it?
And he said, I had to ask them over and over and over again.
And he said, and finally the veterinarian said, well, we could try a steroid on the dog and see if that works.
Fucking fixed it 100%.
unidentified
Yeah.
joe rogan
And the steroid cost like $150 versus some $30,000 surgery.
But they kept pushing the surgery, which would have fused the dog's discs.
They were like, this needs to happen, need to do this.
And he's like, there's no other options.
We've exhausted all possible options.
And then finally, after asking over and over and over again, she suggested meekly this, which instantly fixed it.
So within like two months, the dog was 100%.
dr shawn baker
I know you hit Chris Kresser on here a while ago, and I listened to a little bit of his stuff, and his premise at the beginning, which I haven't read his book yet, but I think it's great.
I mean, here's a problem with Western medicine.
We are facing this, I mean, it's like a war against chronic disease.
It's like we're being invaded by Remember Independence Day?
Yes.
And doctors, we got BB guns.
I mean, the stuff we are shooting at them doesn't work for chronic disease.
Now, acute stuff is different.
There's some stuff that we have this wonderful technology, but the run-of-the-mill diabetes and obesity.
joe rogan
Doctors are great for fixing broken joints, broken bones.
dr shawn baker
Yeah, there's no doubt about that.
But even like arthritis that I saw every day, If we were trained properly in nutrition and exercise, that's what I've done my whole life.
I know what I'm doing exercise-wise.
But if we were allowed to do that, and instead of training all these radiology technicians and blood draw technicians, And nursing assistants.
If you had an army of preventive people, preventive medicine people, you know, and we train all these people to go into people's homes.
You know, I think Chris was talking about that.
And just get the crap out of their diet and show them how to be healthier.
You know, I mean, you would save...
You know, it's funny watching the politicians debate about health care, how to fund it.
You know, it's like, you guys are arguing about the Ticantanic as it's coming up in the iceberg, and you're arguing about the color of the deck chairs.
I mean, we are going over a cliff, and we're not fixing it by keeping putting, you know, Band-Aids.
You're not going to...
joe rogan
Right.
dr shawn baker
The technology's not going to fix diabetes.
Nutrition is.
joe rogan
Yeah, you're essentially dealing with the problem when it's already gotten to a point where you're in the hospital.
dr shawn baker
Yeah, I mean, there's, you know, like I said, there's a guy, Peter Atiyah, I don't know if you know who he is, but he talks about when he was a surgeon, he felt like he was at the bottom of a building and somebody's throwing eggs off, and his job is to catch the eggs.
unidentified
Oh, God.
dr shawn baker
Right?
And he's like, why don't we just have the guy stop fucking throwing down eggs?
But that's what medicine is.
You're just catching the eggs.
And so instead of that, we should be investing, you know, we talk about prevention, but it's bullshit.
We don't do anything for prevention.
It's so little.
And then the problem, the problem is a lot of it is it doesn't work the way we've designed it, you know?
joe rogan
Yeah, there's a lot of money in fixing you, and there's not a whole lot of money in telling you to eat well.
dr shawn baker
No, there's not.
There's not at all.
joe rogan
But it is a changing climate, though, because of people like Chris Kresser and Rob Wolf and Dr. Rhonda Patrick and a lot of others.
They're giving out really good nutrition advice, and people are changing the way they eat and think about food, and it's having a massive effect on the inflammation that they carry in their body.
I know so many people that used to have joint pain.
A great example is the Primal Kitchen, Mark Sisson's book, which is fantastic.
And his story, Mark's story about having his own inflammatory issues with his hands, he had some pretty severe arthritis that he thought was just going to be with him forever.
He changes his diet, reduces all the refined carbohydrates, goes on this protein, high-fat diet, and it all goes away.
I mean, there's so many examples of that.
And I just watched this documentary called What's With Wheat?
And it's all about glyphosate in the wheat, Roundup, and how when they say it's safe for people to consume, they say, well, it only affects plants and bacteria.
They're like, well, what about your microbiome?
Your microbiome is filled with bacteria.
You're killing that stuff.
Like, we don't think of that as being an issue.
You know, we don't think of Sedentary lifestyle as being an issue when it comes to the ultimate cause for you to wind up in the hospital needing surgery.
But it absolutely is.
dr shawn baker
No, it is.
I can tell you one of the things I used to see, because when you're a surgeon, somebody comes in with bad arthritis and you replace their knee and they feel better for a while, You're like, oh, that's great, man.
I really helped this person.
Then they come in next year and their other knee is all jacked up, and then they replace that.
Well, you should have just done something so they didn't need surgery any other time.
joe rogan
Yeah, I've had conversations with people that their dad needs an artificial knee, and I'm like, are you sure?
dr shawn baker
Yeah.
joe rogan
Are you sure?
Like, yeah, he's limp and bad.
I mean, he really can't take it anymore.
Like, have you exhausted all possible options?
Like, what have you done about the diet?
Oh, he's not into that.
Oh, he's not into that.
dr shawn baker
Well, here's the problem, because no one's demonstrated that diet works, but I will tell you...
joe rogan
Well, no one's demonstrated it in terms of, like, scientific...
dr shawn baker
Right, but I will tell you that, you know, just...
I told you now, because I'm a freak, because I'm just eating meat, and I'm doing this athletic stuff, and everybody says, you're an outlier, you're a genetic freak, whatever.
You're an N equals one.
So we made this website called N equals many.
Me and this other Air Force guy, that he's also a carnivore.
We got this thing, and we said, well, what if people...
Started gathering this information together, and we could start documenting that.
That's what we did.
So I put out a survey on Twitter.
I said, hey, how many of you guys would be willing to go 90 days and just eat a bunch of steaks?
And I had like 400, and I didn't have that many followers, but I had like 400 people.
Yeah, we'll do it.
joe rogan
That's amazing.
dr shawn baker
So we put, you know, we developed this website, and it's called n-equals-many.com for people who want to see.
So we developed this website, and then we start getting these first group of...
joe rogan
N-equal sign or E-Q... No, E-Q is spelled.
dr shawn baker
I don't think you can put N-equals on a...
On a website.
N-E-Q-U-A-L-S-Manny.com.
So we do this, and we get all these people that sign up, and we ended up having about close to 100 people just do 90 days of just eating meat.
And again, there's a lot of scientific root things you can criticize about this.
You know, it's just guys eating meat.
joe rogan
Anecdotal study.
dr shawn baker
Anecdotal study.
When we got done, and I've got the results, we're still analyzing the data because we're all doing this for free.
We're trying to get people to help us analyze the data.
But of these 100 people, there's about 85 actually.
Of these people, we asked them, what happened to your general health?
What happened to your sexual health?
What happened to your exercise capacity?
What happened to your GI health, your skin?
We asked all these questions.
There was maybe 1% where they said it got worse, 99% got better, much better, or say the same.
So it was just like unanimously everybody got pretty much either the same or the same.
joe rogan
Is it possible that there's some bias in that group because they're following you?
dr shawn baker
Absolutely.
I mean, I'm well aware of that.
But it's interesting.
But then we're getting some lab data, because I know you like about lab data.
So I get people, and I don't have access to all the data, and I didn't want to have access to the data.
I don't want to bias myself against it.
So I'm getting fed the data, and I'm seeing that people's blood pressure is normalizing.
People's hemoglobin A1C, which is measured glucose, is normalizing.
People's inflammation markers are normalizing.
You know, all these markers of disease are normalizing.
Are going in the right direction.
You know, we're just seeing good stuff, you know, because a lot of the people will say meat causes diabetes, meat causes hypertension.
joe rogan
See, the only time I've ever seen meat causes diabetes is in that wacky What the Health documentary, which has been widely disproven.
You know, we had on it, we wrote a whole piece about that, debunking that and like how much stuff in that is like fake science.
Like what they're saying about meat causing diabetes, there's no evidence of that.
dr shawn baker
Yeah, I mean, they use some associational stuff, and that's all they ever do.
I mean, it's like some associational stuff.
joe rogan
Yeah, but they're putting it out as if it's 100% factual and sounding the alarms, like this is what's causing diabetes.
It's meat.
Meanwhile, they're completely ignoring the consumption of all these refined carbohydrates these people are eating with the meat.
dr shawn baker
Yeah, I mean, 100%.
I mean, that's totally true.
I mean, you know, so one of the things that's so nice about studying these people that are just eating meat, I mean, you isolate.
That's the only variable you've got to isolate.
So we know what happens when you're just eating meat.
joe rogan
Now, are they allowed to take supplements during the time?
dr shawn baker
Yeah, we had some.
What we said was...
joe rogan
They have to document it?
dr shawn baker
Yeah, we had them document stuff, and some of them did some, you know, it was kind of like one of those things where we, because we'd never done this before, and we made them document all kinds of stuff, and a lot of people, some of the people initially dropped out because we made them document too much stuff, like it's too much of a hassle, like you can record all this stuff.
So we had certain percent that dropped out because they just didn't want to document stuff.
We had a certain percentage that dropped out because they felt like they had a low energy, right?
And so a lot of people, when they do this, they just can't eat very much.
I mean, they get full, and they're not eating enough.
And so that's one of the biggest things I tell people when they switch over to this.
Eat meat like it's your job.
That's why I tell them, you've got to eat, eat, eat, eat, eat, initially.
joe rogan
But shouldn't they just eat until they're not hungry anymore?
dr shawn baker
Well, the problem is you...
The problem is a lot of people lose weight on this.
A lot of people get lean on this stuff is that your hunger goes down pretty low because you're eating a lot of fat and you eat a lot of protein.
Especially if you're eating ribeye steaks, that's probably about 70% fat, 30% protein, something like that.
It's really, really satisfying.
You know, they tend to under, because no one's used to, like, if I told you Joe, go eat four pounds of meat a day, you're going to be like, well, I mean, I know you like eating meat, but I mean, even that's probably a big task.
joe rogan
It's a lot.
dr shawn baker
It's a lot, you know, and so to get used to that, it takes a while.
You know, it depends on your activity level, because I work out pretty damn hard, and I do it pretty often.
So, I mean...
joe rogan
You do some crazy shit, man.
That's how your box jumps.
dr shawn baker
Yeah, yeah.
I mean, you know, this is, like I said, this is, you know, back to that glycolytic stuff I do.
I mean, I'm, you know, I'm...
My capacity to exercise was great.
joe rogan
You felt no difference?
I'm sorry to interrupt you, but you felt no difference between going from the ketogenic diet to eating meat, or did it feel like you had more energy?
dr shawn baker
I had more energy.
I had better libido.
You wake up every day, you're ready to go.
You know, I've had a couple people that, and I haven't tested this, but I've had a couple people that have done this, and again, we need to get more data.
I've had a couple people that have done it that said their testosterone level went up.
You know, they went on all meat, their testosterone went up about 20%.
And so I was like, well, that's interesting.
You know, I don't put a lot of faith in just a couple anecdotes.
joe rogan
But that happens to a lot of people that go on the ketogenic diet because the cholesterol is actually the precursor for testosterone.
dr shawn baker
Sure, absolutely.
It's kind of interesting, if you look at red meat consumption in the U.S. since about 1977, so red meat has gone down about 30 to 40 percent.
joe rogan
Really?
unidentified
Yeah.
dr shawn baker
We used to eat way more in the 70s.
We ate about 30 to 40 percent more red meat than we do now.
joe rogan
No kidding.
dr shawn baker
Yep.
And also our testosterone levels have dropped significantly.
Population testosterone levels have dropped.
About that same amount.
joe rogan
I thought people ate a lot of red meat.
I would have never imagined we eat less now.
dr shawn baker
We ate way less than we used to.
unidentified
Wow.
dr shawn baker
Yeah.
So there's another interesting fact.
Hong Kong, right?
Hong Kong right now, if you look up, if you Google Hong Kong life expectancy, they live the longest out of anybody in the world, right?
They eat about 40% more red meat than we do in the U.S. And they have the longest lived people in the world, which is interesting.
joe rogan
Yeah, I'd read something that said that 100% of all people that live over 100, no, it was some high number of all people that live over 100 consume red meat.
dr shawn baker
Yeah, I don't doubt it.
You know, it's interesting because, you know, I know the vegans really like to point out Okinawa, it's a blue zone and they eat a lot of vegetables.
They looked at the people that lived over 100 in Okinawa, none of them were vegetarians.
All of them ate meat.
Yeah.
joe rogan
There's not a lot of good solid evidence that being a vegan is a solution to a long life.
dr shawn baker
Well, I mean, you know, obviously there's different propaganda out there.
And I think, you know, here's what I'd say.
You know, if you want to do veganism and it makes you healthy, fine.
Most people can't do it.
I mean, we know that about...
joe rogan
Right, but the thing is we're not just talking about if you want to do it.
We're talking about people that are proselytizing.
Like, they have this idea, and they push this idea down everybody's throats.
But if we're just looking at the actual data, the health data, like what's good for you and what's bad for you, there's no, like, overwhelming evidence that the vegan way is the way to go.
dr shawn baker
No, there's not.
I mean, there are studies they like to push, but there's also studies that show the opposite effect.
If you look at the Epic Oxford study, which had about 60,000 people in it, they showed that vegetarians and vegans live no longer than meat eaters.
There's no difference, right?
Even though the meat eaters are probably the guys that don't care about their health, true.
So not only is it not protective, but it may be a negative.
You can look at a study out of Australia that looked at 240,000 people called the 45 and up study.
Same thing.
Vegans, vegetarians, no lever, no longer life, no better health.
So it's kind of like, you know, who do you believe?
And these guys have their studies that they're going to quote.
And I can cherry pick all day, and other people can cherry pick all day.
It's just BS. So my best advice is, and this is, I think, the best advice you can give anybody.
You know, until we start seeing dudes walking around that are in shape and jacked at 120 years old, you're not going to know what the right thing to do is.
And so the best advice you can have is to...
Get strong, get healthy, you know, move well, do everything you can to make your health good, and that's the best you can do, because if you're healthy today, odds are you're going to be healthier tomorrow.
So, you know, the fact that, you know, Joe, you've still got a lot of muscle on you at 50 means you're more likely to have someone you're 60. I mean, there's just no doubt.
That's the biggest correlator.
One of the best predictors of long life is your exercise capacity.
joe rogan
And I think we should bring this up while we're talking about vegan diets versus other diets.
If you have a standard American diet of even eating a bunch of shitty food and fried chicken and bullshit and cheeseburgers and sodas and you go vegan, you will be healthier.
dr shawn baker
Sure, of course you will.
joe rogan
Because you're going to remove all that shitty processed food out of your diet, all the nitrites, all the stuff that's unnecessary, all the preservatives.
If you do that, you will be healthier.
But it doesn't necessarily mean the vegan diet is the way to go.
I mean, it just, it means that the American diet that everybody, like, rightly criticizes is the wrong way to go.
Vegan diet's certainly better than that.
dr shawn baker
Yeah, I mean, you can do about any diet's better than that.
I mean, you know, it's like in a lot of things, you know, this is another point I bring out, you know, because one of the differences between what I sort of think is healthy, and I'll come out and say, I don't know for sure.
I'm still learning this stuff, but I'm willing to investigate it.
You know, I'm willing to put my body to the test and have other people, you know, give me data.
But there's a big group out there that says you shouldn't eat a lot of protein.
You should really restrict your protein.
There's some data that talks about something called mTOR that maybe it causes cancer.
Maybe it inhibits longevity in these lesser animals like mice and little tadpole nematode things and bacteria.
And then there's another group of scientists out there.
There's a guy named Stuart Phillips out of Canada that's looking at that.
And it shows that the more protein you have, especially when you get older, the The longer you're going to preserve muscle, the better your quality of life is, and likely the longer you're going to live.
What happens if you autopsy an old person?
If you go to an old folks home, their brain has shrunk.
Their muscles have shrunk in a way.
The protein in their bones have shrunk in a way.
Their kidneys have shrunk.
Their heart has shrunk.
Their skin has shrunk.
Everything's shrunk because it's lost all this protein.
What happens is, as you get older and older, you lose some of the capacity to digest meat.
What happens is, where does your body get that protein from?
It just starts taking it from yourself.
You start auto-cannibalizing yourself to sustain function, to sustain cellular function.
So if you're not getting that replaced through a diet, and meat is an outstanding source of that, you're going to be frailer and frailer.
We have an obesity epidemic, but we also have a frailty epidemic.
There are people that are just...
I mean, by the time they're 40, they may be obese, but they're weak as can be.
joe rogan
Yeah, there's so many people that just...
Sedentary lifestyle is one of the biggest killers of your body, for sure.
And there's so many people that you look at.
I'm like, I was talking to a guy the other day, and it looked like you could just grab his arm and pull it off his body.
Like, his shoulders were sunken.
There was, like, no muscle tone at all.
He had no exercise.
There was none in his life, ever.
Like, maybe they made him do gym in high school, and that was it.
And he just...
He's younger than me, and he was falling apart.
dr shawn baker
You and I at 50 are like, the bar for a normal 50-year-old is way down low, and we're like total outliers.
Just the fact that we exercise and have a little muscle, that puts you in the 99th percentile right there.
joe rogan
And it's interesting if you just continue it.
The thing about it is, if I take a week off, man, boy, do I feel it more at 50 than I did at 30. It's crazy.
dr shawn baker
That's true.
joe rogan
But I could still get back in shape.
And once you get back in shape, you just got to keep it going.
And if you just keep it going, it will work for you.
What we compare, it's really interesting.
Because what we compare in terms of normal body function, like the normal capacity that your body has, we're really generally looking at people that are just the average person.
Well, the average person doesn't really exercise very hard.
So we don't have a lot of data on people that are in their 50s that still go, you know what, I'm not letting this go.
I'm gonna keep this fucking body strong.
I'm gonna make sure I lift heavy weights.
I'm gonna do hard cardio.
I'm gonna do sprinting and kickboxing and a bunch of shit that requires explosive energy.
And if you do that, your body can stay vibrant.
But you have to be diligent.
It's very important for people to understand this.
If you're just a casual person who just kind of like half asses, oh maybe I'll take a spin class, good luck bitch.
Your body's gonna die.
It's gonna rot off and fall apart.
But if you just decide to be militant about this, you can keep a functional body far longer.
It's not just about ego.
It's also just about the use of your meat vehicle.
Like, my body can do a lot of shit that most people's bodies can't.
Like, if I want to pick something up, I don't have to call somebody.
I just pick it up.
Just that alone.
To know that you can carry yourself.
To know that you can do 50 chin-ups.
To know that you can move your body around in a way that most people find to be almost impossible.
It's like, I want my body to work better.
You know, it's like having a race car and you can choose what horsepower engine it is based on how much work you put on it.
I mean, that's essentially what your body is.
You can choose how much tread you have in your tires.
You can choose how good the suspension is, how supple it is, and how well it can maneuver based on how much plyogenic exercises you do or how many different explosive maneuvers, you know, clean and presses and things along those lines.
You can get that body to work right.
dr shawn baker
Yeah, I think that, you know, if you look at animals in the wild, right, you know, if you're looking at a pack of animals getting hunted, which one's going to get killed?
Which one are they going to pick out?
joe rogan
The frail.
dr shawn baker
The slow, weak one, right?
The old one.
So, if you're a human, and we don't get hunted by lions, but if you're a human, if you say, you know, when was my peak athleticism?
You know, maybe 25, maybe 30, you know, somewhere in there, 33, 35, somewhere in there, that's like your, that's your top performance for most people.
joe rogan
Yeah.
dr shawn baker
The closer you can maintain to that ability as long as you possibly can and do whatever it takes to get there, the farther you are away from death.
I mean, that's just simple nature.
You know, the slow, the weak, they get eaten, they die, they get diseased, they become disabled.
I don't want to be, you know, I'm 50 now, I don't want to be a 60-year-old guy that's walking around, limping around, you know, needing assistance, somebody to, you know, lift my groceries for me.
And that's what we have.
Or even a woman.
I mean, women should be out there, strength training, getting stronger, swinging heavy kettlebells.
And that's the other thing that you brought up, explosiveness.
Because I think we're finally starting, you know, we finally went away from jogging, right?
You know, we went from the 1960s to the early 2000s.
Everybody's jogging.
That's what you do for health.
Then people started discovering strength training.
So now we get people that are in there lifting a little bit.
But I think what you also have to do, and this is something because I've got this little training system that I'm helping people with.
But I think you have to do the explosive work, too.
I get in there with medicine balls.
I take medicine balls and I try to break the fucking things.
I throw them as hard as I can.
I'm jumping.
Like I said, I'm jumping with a vest on.
You know the stuff you have to build up to and it has to be done in a safe manner.
I'm sprinting, I'm on an Airdyne bike.
Have you been on an Airdyne, Joe?
Yeah, I love those.
I was going to say, you've got to get one for here.
joe rogan
Yeah, we're getting one.
unidentified
Here's what I would tell you to do.
dr shawn baker
There's a company called Octane Fitness that makes an Airdyne X It's probably better than that aerosol bike.
joe rogan
Really?
dr shawn baker
Yeah.
joe rogan
Pull that up.
dr shawn baker
Octane.
joe rogan
What's it called?
Octane Fitness?
dr shawn baker
Octane.
joe rogan
Airdyne X? Airdyne X. What's better about it?
dr shawn baker
It's just solid.
I mean, it's solid as it can be.
I mean, and it's just, it's just, you just, you know, in my view, you know, because I've done everything training.
I mean, I've broken world records on the concept, too, so I know how to do the intense stuff.
That Airdyne, those type things are the best thing you can do for those short sprints.
I mean, they're so...
joe rogan
There is right there.
dr shawn baker
Yeah, they're so metabolically...
Demanding.
I mean, I don't know if they charge.
I mean, I think they're...
joe rogan
The only thing that I've always had reservations about is, like, the sitting down part.
dr shawn baker
As far as what?
joe rogan
Well, I feel that, like, you would get more exercise if you're supporting your body weight.
dr shawn baker
Well, I mean, you know, I don't...
You know, there's a skier.
You can do stuff like that.
joe rogan
Right.
dr shawn baker
But, I mean, if you get on that thing and you go as hard as you fucking can for 30 seconds or a minute.
A minute's even worse.
Every time I do it for a minute, I feel like I'm literally gonna drown.
I'm gonna die.
Here's what I do.
I call these things chainsaw intervals.
So I tell people, pretend there's some fucking maniac with a chainsaw.
It's gonna cut you off.
You gotta go as hard as you can.
I don't have that at home.
I've got the regular air down version.
I keep breaking the damn thing because I go too hard.
It's just not strong enough.
But when I go to the commercial gym, there's a guy that they just made that.
They had me doing that.
There's another MMA guy that Man, I can't remember his name, but he was like a pride champion guy, like pride six or seven that won it.
And he's at the gym I'm at sometimes in Southern California.
But I mean, that thing is, you know, just try, I'm sure those guys would come up here and let you demo it, you know, and just get on there and go, you know.
And this is the thing I talk about when I talk about high-intensity interval training.
You know, a lot of people, They don't get the high intensity part.
They'll do Tabatas where they'll go 90%, 100% of the first one and by the time the third one they're down to like 60% because the rest intervals are too short.
So I'm like, man, go like somebody's gonna kill you for 20 seconds and then rest three or four minutes and then go again because then you keep hitting that high intensity.
joe rogan
That's what I do with exercise when it comes to weight lifting.
I take big breaks now.
I used to, for weightlifting, I used to do, like, I used to try to burn myself out.
Go to failure, short, like if I get 30 seconds break, all right, come on, next set, next set.
dr shawn baker
I don't do that anymore.
Yeah, the problem with that is you're just tired.
That's not what you're training at the time.
Now, there's a time to do the training.
You know, like I said, you know, when I break it up, when I tell people how to train, I'm like, look, you train it for explosivity.
That's the only thing you care about.
You don't get tired because you're going to, you're going to, You're not going to be tense enough.
The same thing with the sprinting.
The same thing with the lifting.
Give yourself enough of a break so that you can focus and do what you need to do.
Then when it's conditioning time, then you can go get tired and do that shit.
joe rogan
Do it with light weights.
dr shawn baker
That's one of the problems.
I think CrossFit...
There's a lot of good elements to there.
I mean, there's a lot of people that do well with it.
But some of the exercises they pick, you know, like when you get tired doing snatches, the odds of you getting fucked up are high.
joe rogan
Very high.
dr shawn baker
So I tell people, do something that's, you know, it's hard and it's tiring.
And when you get tired and your form breaks down, you're not going to get hurt.
You know, so you may do medicine ball slams.
But if you're jumping up and down on a box and then you fuck up, now your shin's bloody.
You know, what's the point of that?
So, you know, I just have a...
joe rogan
Battle ropes are a great one for that, too.
There's no consequence to being too exhausted.
unidentified
Exactly.
dr shawn baker
I think that's the way to do that.
I've been training now for almost 40 years.
Joe and I haven't taken a week off.
I've taken a week off.
I'll take a week off.
The same thing with you, I know.
As you take too much time, you just don't feel good.
That's the other thing about this diet.
My recovery capacity is huge.
I can train super intense every single day without a break, which is kind of nice.
The other thing that I get people telling me all the time is, you know, they're...
I mean, they're hitting PRs on deadlifts.
They're doing all this stuff.
joe rogan
Personal record for non-athletes.
dr shawn baker
Yeah, I'm sorry.
I'm sorry.
I'm not used to, you know, you know what I'm talking about.
But I mean, it's like, you know, I get these people all the time.
They're like, man, I'm hitting push-up records, chin-up records.
My deadlift went up 100 pounds in three months from...
From just eating meat and stuff like that.
So I think there's something to it.
I mean, I have people that are telling me, my dad, I put my dad on this diet, right?
He's 74 years old.
Two months into the diet, he goes, hey man, this is the biggest my biceps ever been in my life.
And he's just eating meat.
joe rogan
That's crazy.
dr shawn baker
So he's like, he's just putting on muscle just because he's taking in so much animal tissue.
joe rogan
Well, listen, man, keep us posted on this.
Keep me posted on like how your, you know, your own personal journey's gone and whatever evidence that you collect with other people.
And I'm very curious.
I'm curious about this.
I might give it a try for one month.
dr shawn baker
Yeah, here's what I'll tell you, Joe.
So January is World Carnivore Month.
Oh, Jesus.
So we're trying to get as many people.
We can get thousands of people on there.
Just give us your data at nequalsmany.com.
Just do a month.
It's World Carnivore Month.
There's instructions on how to do that.
And just submit your data.
joe rogan
So are you allowed to eat anything else?
dr shawn baker
Yeah.
So I tell people you can eat meat, eggs, dairy, cheese.
You can drink coffee, stuff like that.
joe rogan
But just no vegetables for a month?
dr shawn baker
No fruits and vegetables for a month.
No plants for a month.
You can put a little seasoning on it.
joe rogan
I'm going to give it a chance.
I'll give it a chance.
I'll try...
I'll try some month.
unidentified
One month.
joe rogan
I don't know if I can do January.
I'll try to find a month.
dr shawn baker
Tell me if you need help.
joe rogan
Thanks, brother.
Appreciate it.
That was great.
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