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Oct. 5, 2017 - The Joe Rogan Experience
02:03:05
Joe Rogan Experience #1020 - Amy Alkon
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a
amy alkon
01:10:02
j
joe rogan
51:20
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j
jamie vernon
00:26
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Speaker Time Text
joe rogan
Five, four, three, two...
Oh, we jumped the gun.
Hey, how are you, Amy?
amy alkon
Hey, good.
joe rogan
Thanks for doing this, man.
Appreciate it.
amy alkon
I'm glad to be here.
joe rogan
How's things?
amy alkon
Well, outside of, you know, Vegas, everything's good.
joe rogan
I know, right?
You have to say that.
Everybody...
I mean, these things that happen that sort of just change the whole world, you gotta think that's probably one of the reasons why these psychos do it in the first place, right?
So that everyone...
Talks about them.
It becomes their big fireworks 4th of July grand finale before they leave.
amy alkon
Yeah, there was a very interesting post by a guy named Robert King on Psychology Today, and I guess he's doing research in this, and he talked about it as a way for men to get or chase status, and that he saw two bumps.
I think one was at 23 and one at 41 in terms of the ages that people do this.
And it does tend to be men who have some kind of their marriage breaks up.
They lose their job in their 40s or the young men are just chasing status.
So it's at least some kind of explanation other than, oh, someone just went wild.
They just went crazy, which is not helpful because it doesn't tell us really what we can do to maybe prevent it or look at how do we look for these people who do this.
joe rogan
Yeah, well to prevent it you have to lock all men up I'm not for that.
That's the only way.
I mean, obviously not the only way, but it's all men.
That's a giant issue, right?
I mean, you never see women go on mass shootings.
amy alkon
But, well, without men, we'd still be living in grass huts.
joe rogan
No, listen, I'm a man.
I'm all pro-men.
But it's very weird that it's entirely men who do mass shootings and drive trucks into crowds and that kind of thing.
amy alkon
Well, I think we may start seeing women do that.
But actually, I don't think it's weird that it's men because men, if you look at how men and women evolved to get partners, women just have to look hot.
You have to look like you're fertile and young and have good genes.
Which is what we consider beauty.
These what feminists say are arbitrary standards of beauty aren't anything like that.
They're very across cultures, men like women with this hourglass figure, and who have long shiny hair and who are not 72. Because if you had sex with a 72 year old, your genes died out.
joe rogan
Yeah, the feminist thing about arbitrary standards of beauty, as a person who is deeply entrenched in science, that's got to be frustrating, right?
Because you're looking at something that's not accurate.
You're pushing a narrative that's just not accurate.
There's this very...
Take away culture, take away all your personal feelings about human beings, and you look at the mammal, the human mammal, and it's very clear why certain males are gravitating towards certain females and, conversely, why certain females are gravitating towards certain males.
It's biological.
amy alkon
Right.
And it's so unhelpful.
It's really awful, this idea that people should like you for what's on the inside.
You know, we don't see the people...
If you look at porn, it's not the woman who buys a homeless man a sandwich, you know, who's in the porn.
It's the woman with those features that are just cross-culturally appreciated by men.
joe rogan
Well, it's also, too, we're talking only about sexual, right?
Because people do like you for who you are on the inside.
Like Melissa McCarthy is a perfect example.
She's this vibrant, hilarious woman, and no one's holding her up as the standard of beauty or sexual attractiveness.
You know, you're looking at her as this fun person, and that's why millions of people go see her in movies, and her TV show is this giant hit.
I mean, it's literally what's on the inside and how she carries herself.
unidentified
Right.
amy alkon
And she is very vibrant.
And if you look at that cross-cultural research, David Buss, who is an evolutionary psychologist, did the big, big cross-cultural study.
And kindness was what both men and women wanted.
I think that was the top of each list.
But if you...
Prioritize, well, okay, well, what are my must-haves in a partner?
A guy is not going to want a very old, unattractive woman as his partner if he can do better.
And a woman is not going to want to have the guy who is sleeping in grandma's basement playing Atari.
joe rogan
Atari?
amy alkon
Or whatever.
I'm a girl, so I don't know anything about football or video games.
My boyfriend tried to educate me on the way over about some, I don't know, some guy who said something insulting to a female sports announcer.
jamie vernon
Cam Newton, a pretty popular quarterback, said he got a question from a beat reporter that works for his team and asked him something about a wide receiver's route running.
He said it's surprising that a girl is asking about route running or something like that.
joe rogan
He got a lot of shit about it right now.
He got a drop from a sponsor.
unidentified
It's also going on further now.
joe rogan
Is that all he said?
It's surprising that a girl...
jamie vernon
I believe so, and then I heard that they went further into it, off the record a little bit, and he was rude, is what she said.
joe rogan
Oh, okay.
amy alkon
But OK, we really expect the football, the quarterback to be the height of politeness and social etiquette.
And OK, you shouldn't have said this.
And I think that there are some incredible women who are sports announcers, so I'm told, by the boyfriend.
And I think it's sexy to be a knowledgeable woman in sports.
However, we now prosecute everybody for everything.
And the reason we do that is there's too much media.
Everybody's got a microphone.
Everyone's on Twitter.
So now the stuff, the dumb stuff people would have said in another era that would have just gone off into the ether.
Now it is just, it's a news story.
joe rogan
Do you think it's that?
I mean, I'm sure it is that, but isn't it also that we're examining behavior on a much more intense scale than we've ever done before?
And we see things that we don't like, and we're highlighting those things in a much more aggressive way than we've ever done before.
It's almost like...
There's accelerating social evolution that's going on right now and along the way you're getting a lot of bumps and a lot of weird stuff that's happening a lot of social justice warrior stuff and then you got a lot of alt-right stuff on the other side and they're battling it out with each other and it's almost like these intense extremes on this new landscape and people are jockeying for positioning on this new cultural standard playing field.
amy alkon
Well, I think what's happened is that now everyone has a microphone.
So everyone's on Twitter.
Everyone can put out a tweet that gets tweeted and retweeted to 4 million people.
And so people are looking to have standing, and they're doing it by putting out their opinions.
And they also, when you're saying this about these tribes, they do it to signal, look, I'm part of this tribe.
I'm a social justice warrior.
I'm on the right.
I'm Antifa.
And so I think that that's a big part of it.
So they're looking for criminal behavior, socially criminal behavior.
And whereas, you know, this guy, I mean, do I really expect every quarterback to have the most PC views?
No.
And okay, he's going to lose his sponsorship when he says something like this.
But, you know, if you open the quarterback can, you're going to see quarterback stuff in there.
And it's not, you know, the Emily Post.
joe rogan
Well, first of all, with quarterbacks and with any football players, you're dealing with head trauma.
You are 100% dealing with head trauma.
There is an extremely high likelihood that all those guys on the playing field have erratic behavior due to the fact their head's been smashed 150 fucking times a year since they were a kid.
And that is just a fact.
There's no getting around that.
amy alkon
Yeah, and actually, I really appreciate that we're starting to see people look at that and bring that out.
So parents know, you know, do you want your son to play football or to play some other sport?
joe rogan
Yeah.
I mean, look, I have kids, and I wouldn't want my kids to fight, even though I'm a commentator in fighting.
I just think, like, God, if you really want to do it, I mean, I'll support them in anything they really want to do.
But I would tell them, like, it's just...
The upside and the downside.
Like, if you can get out, like some guys get out, like Floyd Mayweather.
I mean, he's just a brilliant tactician and incredibly good defensively.
And he got out relatively unscathed.
But you really won't know how unscathed until 10, 15 years from now when you see him struggling with his words.
amy alkon
Right, right.
joe rogan
It's just not worth it.
Life is short, but it's long if you're fucked up.
amy alkon
Oh, absolutely.
And you see that from these guys.
I read some story about that the other day.
I'm trying to think, who is the guy?
So, so sad.
And this thing about it showing up much later where you get terribly mentally ill, people, they make those trade-offs where they think, okay, well, I can get money and fame this way and it's quick and everything like that.
But they don't really realize what the long-term consequences will be.
unidentified
Yeah.
joe rogan
Well, I think a lot of people when they got into football and even people that got into fighting, they didn't know as much back then when they first entered this sort of journey.
amy alkon
Yeah.
joe rogan
You know, especially football.
I mean, football, I mean, we really, there was no conversation about that.
Think about like the OJ trial.
You know, I've been kind of on this OJ kick lately because I started watching that Cuba Gooding Jr. series where they sort of, you know, reenact.
amy alkon
Right.
joe rogan
And it's really kind of freaking me out.
It's bringing back The memories of the 90s and what it was like when that when that thing went down I was with my girlfriend at the time and we were sitting in front of the television holding hands and you know like waiting for the verdict and when When they said not guilty she threw her hands on her face like she had just seen a horrible car accident She's like, oh my god.
Oh my god.
Oh my god and Now today, they're saying, the very doctor that was working with OJ said, if they were going to do that case again today, they would absolutely bring up CTE. Yeah, I think you're right about that.
amy alkon
Absolutely.
And there's so many football players who got in just not knowing who will come out like that, I think, within a number of years.
joe rogan
Yeah, that was only 20 years ago, 23 years ago, whatever it was.
That's not that long ago.
So 23 years ago, nobody thought about brain trauma when it came to football, which is just nuts.
Like, how's that possible?
And now these guys are debilitated.
There's a whole bunch of different lawsuits that are going on right now with the NFL, and you're seeing these older players.
I mean, they have on Real Sports with Bryant Gumbel, and they're sitting there, and they're shaking, and they can't control themselves.
You know, like, wow, this is...
This is unheard of 20 years ago, 30 years ago.
We never even thought of this.
This was never in the public discourse.
amy alkon
Yeah, and I suspect if you go back and look at those tapes sort of forensically that you'll see that kind of thing, the shaking.
And also that if you take a look at over football players, how many people have these diseases and mental illness that's related to this head trauma situation?
joe rogan
Yeah, I'm sure quite a bit.
But I mean, this football player guy that we're talking about, Cam Newton, you know, the only thing that's wrong with...
I mean, it's not even wrong.
I mean, he's trying to get sponsors.
That's the whole deal.
unidentified
Yeah.
joe rogan
And if you're, whatever, Coca-Cola or whatever the company is, you don't want someone representing you that does something like that.
amy alkon
No.
joe rogan
And so it's sort of normal.
amy alkon
Yeah.
unidentified
Yeah.
amy alkon
Well, it's normal that they say, okay, we're dumping you, and it's normal that he would say it.
But what's always funny is that these companies, they profess surprise when it's like, really?
You thought that this person was going to be this sort of curtailed, reigned-in person.
It's like with Kathy Griffin.
Oh, you just figured out that she says offensive things?
That was a surprise to you?
joe rogan
Well, it wasn't.
I mean, with her, it was just, like, so poorly thought out.
It's like, what's the message there?
You're holding up a bloody head?
Like, Jesus Christ.
I mean, if you want to hold up the bloody head of some murderous dictator who's, you know, killed a bunch of people, then I kind of understand.
But even then, like, what is...
Are you ISIS? Like, what's this message?
unidentified
Right.
amy alkon
Well, I think she didn't think it out, and it was just, okay, outrage.
joe rogan
She's trying to be shocking.
amy alkon
She's trying to be shocking, and then sort of the fake apology, and then, okay, take it back.
joe rogan
It was the fake apology, and then it was like, he's a bully, and he broke me, and like, what?
amy alkon
Oh, come on.
joe rogan
Like, they're playing the victim card.
amy alkon
Yeah.
You're a comedian, you know?
And I know comedians have, like, you know what?
Someone's going to heckle you on, and so you have stuff ready for that, and this thing, like, where she's all like...
Poor me.
joe rogan
Well, it's just my career's over.
I don't have a career now.
It's like, oh, all right.
Just take a couple months off.
You'll be fine.
amy alkon
Yeah, right.
People forget there's some new outrage.
joe rogan
Well, there's always going to be.
There's always going to be some new crazy fucking thing.
And there's also going to be a bunch of people that are probably excited that you did that, too.
unidentified
Yeah.
joe rogan
And they'll calm down after a while.
It won't be in the news anymore.
Yeah, it's just we live in a time where everything is hyper-examined.
amy alkon
Yeah, it is.
And so that's standard.
And that's why I think we have to be more lenient with people.
This idea that you say something awful, and then you're excommunicated, you lose your job, you're going to be living in a dumpster.
This is really wrong.
We need to understand that to be human is to be an asshole.
We're all assholes.
We all say shitty things to people.
And I try to recognize my assholishness and apologize when I've been awful, and make good.
Sometimes you have to put some money into making good.
It's what the situation calls for.
joe rogan
Well, you never know, right?
Especially when you run into someone in traffic and they're screaming at someone and giving them the finger.
You don't know what that poor person has been through that day.
Obviously, they're at nine.
They didn't start at one when they were in that traffic incident.
They're probably at nine already.
And then this happened.
Oh, you motherfucker!
And that's where they're coming from.
amy alkon
Raw nerve.
Yeah, and so it really is important.
People see it as a sign of weakness, but it's actually a sign of strength to say, I'm ashamed.
I did this bad thing.
I did this recently.
I shouted on the phone very bad to this really nice person at the Kaiser Pharmacy just because...
You know, she should magically solve my problem.
It wasn't a problem she could solve.
But after I did that, I thought like, oh, this is so terrible.
Number one, I talked to her.
She's kind.
She didn't deserve this.
So I actually, I went in and I asked for her and I said, I'm so ashamed.
I spoke to you terribly.
You didn't deserve this.
You're very kind to me.
joe rogan
So you did it in purpose?
Excuse me, in person?
unidentified
Yeah.
amy alkon
Oh, yeah, in person.
Because, well, I was going there anyway to pick up a medication, so it was easier.
But I actually asked to speak to her because I think it means something to people.
When you do that thing where you say, you put your ego aside and say, look, I was bad and I was wrong.
People appreciate that you're doing that.
It gives them something back.
And it steals from people to just do something and then think, haha, I got away with it.
Yeah.
You didn't.
You know it, and actually, they know it, and they feel bad, and I don't like to make people feel bad.
joe rogan
Well, also, you feel less about yourself, and I think that's as important as anything.
Unless you're a sociopath, when you do something mean to someone, you feel bad about yourself.
You don't judge yourself the same way.
You look at yourself and your own behavior, and you go, well, I'm faulty.
I'm like...
I'm not proud of that.
That's awful.
What I did was a bad thing.
I feel bad about who I am.
And if you just deny that, you're just building up this weird wall of disconnect between you and reality, and you're going to make more and more shitty choices if you do that.
amy alkon
Right.
And you are.
I think that you are the sum total of your behavior.
So you can feel all sorts of ways.
You can feel wimpy and afraid and feel like you don't want to apologize.
But if you behave the good way, the better way, the way you want to be, then you're that person.
unidentified
Right.
amy alkon
It doesn't matter what your feelings are.
joe rogan
Well, this is one of the main issues that I have today with this right versus left social justice warrior thing that's going on.
It's like people are being so fucking aggressive and so rude.
And so just the way they are trying to silence people from speaking, the way they are describing people and attacking people.
It's a it's a very aggressive way and it's very short-sighted because when you have that sort of Short-sighted aggressive bit what you're doing is like you're yelling shut the fuck up Well when you yell shut the fuck up nobody wants to shut the fuck up, right?
They don't just go okay like you're you're this is a childish way of approaching an issue like the the The more objective, nuanced, more thought-out way of approaching it is to take into consideration how this other person is going to view what you're saying.
The only way to get people to change is to present them some sort of an argument or some sort of an idea that is both Polite and well thought out and and there's no Social issue involved in it like there's no Negative back and forth between you where you're trying to get them and they're trying to get you The only way to get someone to really take into consideration your ideas Is to have them in some way respect you
or like you and as soon as you tell someone shut the fuck up like well, that's out Okay, well that's out.
And now it's just like, you're just gonna win by having more people yell?
Or what are you gonna do?
You're gonna put a ski mask on and break windows?
Like, is that how you're gonna get this done?
You're not.
You're just going to cause an action-reaction.
You're just gonna cause this sort of rubber band effect where you pull it back and then it snaps, and then you've got some sort of ridiculous infighting where people go full tribal and they get one side, goes against the other side, and this is what you're seeing today.
And you're seeing people do it to get attention as well.
You're seeing people do it clearly when they know the cameras are on.
They ramp it up and start, you know, yelling obscenities and being more ridiculous about it.
It's very odd.
It's very odd to watch it play out, you know, because it's so short-sighted.
amy alkon
Yeah, they practically wait.
Okay, are you rolling?
joe rogan
Yeah.
amy alkon
Three, two, one.
Okay, smash the window.
You know, what you said reminded me, the worst thing a man can say to a woman is calm down.
It always has the opposite effect.
A cop once said that to me.
I called our local police station about some problem.
The guy told me, calm down.
I'm like, does that work on your girlfriend?
Because it's not working on me.
It never works on any woman.
So here's a tip, dude.
joe rogan
Well, it doesn't work on men either.
It doesn't work on anybody.
Maybe it works on kids.
unidentified
No, it doesn't even work on kids.
amy alkon
It doesn't work on anyone.
joe rogan
I tell my kids to calm down.
They go, ah!
amy alkon
Opposite effect.
Always.
You know, like shut up or any of these things, these rude approaches.
And so the thing is, when you get somebody, what you do is you provoke somebody's defensiveness.
It's a fight or flight reaction.
You know, this happens to us on an emotional plane as well.
And so you're provoking that whole reaction that's designed to make you get away from a bear.
Yeah.
Or some type of wild animal.
But instead of running and burning off all those biochemicals, it's all pooling in you.
You're filling with hate and rage.
So this is not a state in which you can listen to anyone.
And so the moment you take it up to that area of invoking somebody's hate and defense and rage and all that stuff.
They're so far away from listening, you might as well just crawl under the desk and go read a novel.
It's just so pointless to even engage with them.
And so the people who do want to engage, if you engage on a polite level, maybe, possibly, if someone is just not totally reeled in by confirmation bias, they might listen.
And confirmation bias, of course, is that thing where we believe what we already believe, and then we throw away any disconfirming evidence.
And so, you know, if you recognize these propensities we have to do that, to believe what we believe, to be tribal, to stick to this side, to not listen, to not change our views, then maybe you have a hope of changing your views.
And maybe if you try to listen to other people who, you know, their differing views who are polite and trying to engage on a rational level, You can learn something.
I try to be open-minded.
I try to take criticism.
I try to not reject it out of hand.
Of course, I don't take the criticism that comes from, dear bitch, you ugly whore.
joe rogan
Do you get those?
amy alkon
Yeah.
But I always think like, just drop the dear.
Bitch, you ugly whore.
You know, just start with bitch, you ugly whore.
joe rogan
That's where the humor comes in.
The humor comes in when they're being polite while they're criticizing.
unidentified
Yeah, I love that.
I love that.
amy alkon
It's so funny.
joe rogan
Well, people, when they get in arguments, it becomes a competition.
And that's a big part of the whole insult thing and the part of the shouting down thing.
It's like you're trying to win.
And you're trying to win an argument that very few people ever win.
It's usually like both people walk away just disgusted with a loss.
It's very rare that unless someone is egregiously incorrect and you literally have to shout them down because what they're doing is horrific and you need to point it out to them.
But that's usually not the case.
Well, usually it's disagreement, you know, most of the time.
amy alkon
Right.
And these people think they're so convinced.
It's religion.
They think that they're right.
We're on the left.
We're right.
We're on the right.
We're right.
And they are just unwilling to listen.
It's cartoonish now.
I saw something the other day about this great girl at Barnard, Toni Arakson.
And she's this young journalist student there.
joe rogan
Say her name again?
amy alkon
Toni Arakson.
It's A-I-R-E-E-K. Anyway, I can't stop.
unidentified
Arakson.
amy alkon
Yeah.
joe rogan
What a strange name.
amy alkon
I know she's from Ohio and from a poor family and got a scholarship to Barnard.
And you see how hard she works.
She's a journalist and she looks to see different sides of things.
And I really respect that in her because you don't see that in a lot of people that age.
There's just such polarization.
I forgot why I was bringing her up.
It's this thing.
Oh, I know.
She posted something.
So she wrote an article.
They have, you know, Columbia Republicans who are, you know, who know?
What do they want to bring in?
Like Ben Shapiro?
I love the idea that anyone would be afraid of Ben Shapiro if I saw him behind me.
I'm post-Jewish, so I can make Jewish toast.
joe rogan
Post-Jewish.
amy alkon
You escaped?
Yeah, I'm an escaped Jew.
And so somebody posted something about being against white supremacists.
And it was really about, like, they're going to have a Republican speaker.
And they were so ugly about Republicans.
And I thought, God, have you ever talked to one?
My parents are Republicans.
My friend Tom, who's this Christian lawyer, I know he feeds the homeless because he thinks that's what Jesus said he should do.
These are not horrible people who are burning crosses and lawns.
They're your next door neighbor.
joe rogan
It's a gross generalization that doesn't do anyone any good, especially when you're talking about someone like Ben Shapiro.
Ben is a very well read, very well thought out, very reasonable, and when you talk to him in person, he's a very kind guy.
There's nothing wrong with him.
He's just conservative, you know, and whether I agree or disagree, and I'm sure I disagree with him on a lot of things, I had a really pleasant time talking to him.
I think he's a very nice guy.
His ideas and his The way he speaks is very well thought out.
He speaks very quickly, and it's intimidating to a lot of people.
His ideas, and the idea that he is this extremely articulate right-wing guy, immediately the best way to silence that is white supremacy, KKK. He's a Nazi.
I've seen people call Ben Shapiro a Nazi.
He wears a fucking yarmulke.
amy alkon
I know.
joe rogan
He's an Orthodox Jew.
I mean, it's hilarious.
amy alkon
It's so amazing.
It's so amazing.
And that kind of thing, we see it on both sides.
And there was something the other day.
So Dana Loesch, she's a commentator, and she's apparently very pro-NRA. Mm-hmm.
So people sent her just the ugliest tweets.
And I'm sure I disagree with her on a number of things.
I don't really look at her views, you know, extensively.
But they were things like, you know, I hope you die in a hail of gunfire or something like that, along those lines outside the NRA headquarters.
But I love this one.
The guy said, Dear God, and he spelled God G-D. Oh, boy.
We really are going to pussyfoot on the O in God on the vowels.
joe rogan
Oh, boy.
amy alkon
I love that.
joe rogan
That's like extreme left people that won't even acknowledge the existence of God.
So even as they write it, they put like an asterisk.
amy alkon
I think he might have been a religious guy or something.
joe rogan
Oh, maybe so.
amy alkon
I write books with fuck in the title and I always want them to write the full fuck.
But it's just, it was like enough to get the fuck in there with the asterisk and everything.
joe rogan
Isn't it funny that we're afraid of words like that?
amy alkon
Oh my God.
joe rogan
Like, what do you think you're confusing someone with that asterisk?
amy alkon
Right, like, oh, they actually meant, oh, Petunia, you know.
joe rogan
Asterisk makes it all okay.
unidentified
Right.
amy alkon
There are people, and my favorite, when some people reviewed one of my books, they would say, like, this book is filled with profanity.
I mean, it has fuck on the cover.
What was your first fucking clue?
unidentified
Yeah, people are really, really weird with that kind of stuff.
joe rogan
It's just...
You know, what they get upset about.
I know Dana.
I've met her.
She's very nice.
You know, I've been on her show once, right after that Cecil the Lion thing happened.
amy alkon
Oh, right.
joe rogan
I vaguely remember that.
She's, you know, she's like a right-wing woman.
I'm pretty sure she started her life, I think she was very left-wing at one point in time, and saw a lot of hypocrisy on the left and switched over to the right.
But again, it's like we were talking about before.
She's very tribal.
She's NRA, tribal, pro-gun, Second Amendment, and they dig their fucking heels in and that's it.
Right.
I want the bump stocks.
I want the fucking full auto.
I want magazines, big magazines, no matter what happens.
amy alkon
Right.
And I think, you know, to be, I call myself a neither.
I'm neither a Democrat nor a Republican.
I'm libertarian, fiscally conservative.
And I think that helps me.
Identifying as sort of a nothing helps me to not succumb to so much of that.
Tribal stuff.
Right.
Being human, I do have views and I tend to stick to them, but I try to be open.
Right.
joe rogan
Well, when you go NRA, though, I mean, the thing is, like, if you're, like, a very outspoken NRA person, and she was famously involved in one of those really aggressive videos about the NRA. Did you see that video?
amy alkon
I don't think so.
joe rogan
It was, like, a sort of, like, it was really recently a very controversial video talking about gun ownership, and it was, like, a sort of pro-NRA video that was, like, widely criticized on the left.
And I think the subject of gun ownership and just what happens in these mass tragedies, I mean, it is a conversation that stirs up tribalism, logic.
It's a very complex, and also mental health issues.
I mean, I want to know what was going on with this guy.
I want to know if this Vegas guy, was he on...
Some sort of psych meds?
Because a giant percentage of these people are.
And what's the ramifications of that?
And what is causing this fucked up behavior?
Is it simply what people love to call toxic masculinity manifesting itself in the most horrific form?
Or is there some other factors?
I mean, these disassociative psych meds that they put these people on that allow them to just deal with life in a way where they just don't feel, you know?
I mean, have you ever been on psych meds?
amy alkon
Yeah, I took Zoloft once.
Oh, and I take Adderall every day.
joe rogan
Do you?
Damn, you're pilled up.
amy alkon
Fuck, it's great.
No, I'm not on it now because I would talk so fast I might hurt people with my speech.
joe rogan
I've had a lot of people in here that are on Adderall because they feel like when they do a podcast, they need to be ramped up to keep up.
And Jesus, it's so obvious.
I want to get them drinks.
And sometimes I offer them drinks.
I'm like, let's...
Let's have a drink.
amy alkon
Oh no, I know better.
Even though it slows me down and I'm on the same dose, 7.5 milligrams, I'm the total lightweight of lightweights.
So the Zoloft I took, because I went to a psychiatrist in New York and they actually tried to give me like lithium and all these other things, like for manic depressive people.
My friend said, you're manic, but you're not depressive.
And basically it was so crazy because all I was, it wasn't some kind of inexplicable, horrible depression.
I didn't have a boyfriend, I didn't have any money and I was bummed.
unidentified
Right.
amy alkon
You know, like, and I took Zoloft, then I realized it just shaved off half my personality.
So I did the really dumb thing you're not supposed to do, which is just I thought, like, fuck this shit, flushed it down the toilet, and then I, like, fell off a cliff emotionally.
unidentified
Whoa.
amy alkon
I think that was a bad idea.
joe rogan
Not only that, what'd you do to those poor fish?
amy alkon
Right.
unidentified
It's like, East River, my fault, all those bodies.
amy alkon
Yeah.
joe rogan
Well, they said that there's, like, noticeable, like, trace elements.
Like, you could actually, like, measure trace elements in some water supplies of antidepressants.
amy alkon
Probably sorry, everybody.
unidentified
That's you.
amy alkon
You did it, Amy.
joe rogan
But isn't that funny that that, saying that, like, I've talked to people that are extremely...
Extremely defensive about their use of antidepressants.
And anybody discusses, especially someone like you, who has tried them and is open about, like, what was the cause?
Well, here, I was bummed out I didn't have a boyfriend.
If you say that to people, they love to generalize depression as a disease.
It is a disease.
There is a mental issue and no exercise, diet, change of lifestyle, love in your life, none of that's going to fix it.
Having a career that's really fulfilling, none of that's going to fix it.
I have a disease and I need medicine for my disease.
amy alkon
See, that's such a just a sort of very one note idea.
And I love the research of this guy, Randy Nessie.
I love him.
He's a psychiatrist and an evolutionary psychologist.
And he talks about Nessie.
It's N-E-S-S-E. And you can go on his website.
He's now at University of Arizona because he was in Michigan.
It's freezing there.
Everybody eventually moves to Arizona, all these professors.
Anyway, so he talks about how depression, you know, the sad feelings, these are adaptive.
And so when something bad happens to you, being sad causes you to slow down.
You have the features of a sad person, which causes other people to gather around you and be empathetic.
Now, if it goes on for too long, you may chase people away.
But this allows you to think about what dumb fucking thing you did that made you get in the state.
And I talk about how emotions are motivational tools.
We think of them as sort of like wallpaper for our head to decorate our life, but they're not.
Emotions, when you're happy, that says, do more of that.
When you're depressed, stop doing that, reflect on it.
And so there are different kinds of depression.
There's a kind that is this medical depression that's inexplicable and that maybe drugs are needed for.
But often, I think that doctors, psychiatrists, my experience was, and my experience listening to other people, because I write this advice column and I get letters from everybody, and I've been doing this for a long time, since the early 90s, is that doctors just say, here's a pill, And a lot of these antidepressants, they've been shown that they don't really work.
And so maybe it's a placebo effect, which actually is a thing, but a lot of times it's people are medicating away this helpful It's part of depression and sadness, which is reflecting and drawing people to you and all of this.
And so this idea of it's a disease, that, you know, it's also used with alcoholism.
It's just this idea, people like to put these things in these neat boxes, and it doesn't really work.
joe rogan
Yeah, I couldn't say that any better.
And I think that there are people that do have mental issues that do need medication.
We're not generalizing.
I think just like some people have liver problems, some people have thyroid issues, there are absolutely people that have issues with their brain's ability to produce serotonin.
I mean, it's just a fact.
How many of those people is the real question?
And to generalize completely, let's say, you know, all depression is a disease that should be medicated, or all depression can be cured with exercise.
I don't think it's healthy to go either way.
I know many people that have been in really bad places in their life.
They got on some sort of an SSRI, and then they started feeling better, and then they weaned themselves off, and now their life is in a way better place.
Like a good buddy of mine, he was suicidal.
The really interesting thing is, when he got on medication, he couldn't find the right one.
And that is really so baffling.
So it's science, obviously, right?
You're talking about medicine, you're talking about medication, but there's a lot of guesswork to this whole thing.
amy alkon
You know, I have to say, because I'm writing a big expose now, I didn't intend to do this, but I tried to shove it off on both Nina Teicholtz and Dr. Eads, and they wouldn't bite.
So I'm doing it reading medical research.
I can't even begin to tell you how non-evidence-based Maybe even most of our medical care is.
It's so terrible.
And I'm lucky that I have a psychiatrist now who is really evidence-based and went on for future training, further training, because I had been taking Ritalin, which just made me jumpy.
It didn't really help me with my focus.
joe rogan
You are filled up, Amy.
unidentified
Jesus Christ.
joe rogan
Ritalin and Zoloft and Adderall.
unidentified
Wow!
amy alkon
Well, this guy, he changed me.
I told him, I actually started taking, I was self-medicating.
This was bad.
This is before I read as much science as I do.
I was taking Mucinex and the guy's like, oh my God.
joe rogan
Mucinex?
unidentified
Yeah.
amy alkon
Mucinex, the kind you get behind the counter.
It's like, it's some kind of like, they make meth out of it.
You know, they have to like sign, you know, I was buying at different pharmacies and hoping I wouldn't get arrested.
You know, meanwhile, I'm just taking it to write, not, you know, do anything.
I don't have a meth lab in my basement.
I don't have a basement.
So that helps.
So this guy said, okay, we're going to change you because I told him I couldn't focus.
He said, you can't take this.
It's making your heart race or whatever.
And he said that this Adderall, what it does that's different, it pushes a little dopamine out into your brain besides being a dopamine reuptake inhibitor, which we hear with serotonin, with antidepressants.
So it regulates that, but it also goes like, squirt, here's a little dopamine.
And the first day I was on that, the first pill I took, it was the best writing day I'd had Really, in 20 years.
It was amazing.
And so I'm still on the same dosage and everything.
But this guy, he gave me my life back because it was torture to write before that.
And that really was a big deal.
And so much of our medical care, if you look at the stuff on diet, Nina Teicholz has been great on this, Gary Taubes.
The Eads, you know, there are other people on this who have shown that, look, don't eat this high-carb, low-fat diet the government recommends.
It will make you sick and fat.
And here, this high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet, for many people, maybe not all because we have individual differences, this seems to be the most healthy diet and also not eating polyunsaturated fatty acids and stuff like that that we know about more and more.
And you see more and more on that.
unidentified
Trans-fats.
amy alkon
Yeah, right.
But my Dr. Kaiser, I love to say those healthy whole grains on the wall, there's no such thing as healthy whole grains.
I haven't eaten a bun on a hamburger since 2009. I just wouldn't.
It's just dumb.
I eat bacon and grease all day, and I'm very healthy.
Even though my doctor actually thinks I'm going to have a heart attack by next week, the truth is if you actually...
joe rogan
Why does your doctor think that?
amy alkon
Well, because my cholesterol is like 303. But what I know, and this is from Mike Eads, the doctor who wrote The Protein Power.
He has this great blog where he talks.
He's very evidence-based but explains it very well.
There are these ratios you look at.
What's a ratio of your triglycerides to your HDL? And so basically my ratios, which the doctors at Kaiser don't understand, they are so good that I say that I'm as likely to have a heart attack as I am to be kicked in the knee by a unicorn.
I'm so not in danger of that.
And it's just terrible, though.
They sent me this letter to say, eat a low-fat diet.
Thanks.
joe rogan
Well, isn't that crazy, though, that doctors are doing this?
I mean, I understand that they went to school a long time ago, and I understand that a long time ago, that is what people thought, that if your cholesterol hit a certain point, you needed to take some sort of medication to lower your cholesterol.
But if you eat a healthy diet, and your body is doing well on that healthy diet, you have to take into consideration, what are the What are all the factors involved in health and vitality and the understanding of HDL versus LDL and the balance of triglycerides?
If you're a doctor and you don't understand that and you're giving advice and you're telling people to get on statins, it's fucking disturbing.
amy alkon
It's terrible.
It's terrible.
joe rogan
And those statins are fucking terrible for you.
amy alkon
Terrible effects.
They can cause diabetes.
They have just the worst side effects.
And this is the thing that I look at when I'm looking at research or looking at...
Because I do what I call applied behavioral science.
So it's science help as opposed to self-help.
I look at what are the trade-offs.
If I tell you this, what are the trade-offs in doing this?
Where are you going to have a problem?
How worthwhile is this solution?
And that's what doctors aren't looking at when they give people statins.
It's sort of like from the drug company's mouths to your gut.
joe rogan
Well, it's just so many doctors are basing their decisions and the advice they give on really old evidence.
Or, excuse me, really old knowledge.
amy alkon
Evidence, quote unquote.
joe rogan
Yeah, I shouldn't say evidence.
amy alkon
Ancel Keys' fraudulent, quote unquote, science.
And it's so terrible.
joe rogan
Ancel Keys?
amy alkon
Yeah, he did this, quote unquote, research, but he excluded countries that didn't show- What research is this?
It was in the, I think it was in the 50s.
He did this multiple country study where he looked at what people ate and what he did.
It's like this, there's a story from the Holocaust where a guy shot all these bullseyes in the wall and some army person came up to him and said, how did you learn to shoot that way?
He said, it's easy.
I first shot the wall, then I drew the bullseye.
And so that's what Ansel Keys did with his research, and he excluded any countries that didn't fit what he wanted to say, which is eat this diet that we've been eating, our government told us to eat for years, this high-carb, low-fat diet that actually causes you to be just a hungry motherfucker all day.
Yeah.
joe rogan
Insulin spikes.
amy alkon
Yeah.
And so, you know, what I learned from Gary Taubes, who's actually a friend of mine, so I got in early on the low carb thing because I heard while he was writing this, that carbs, so this is potatoes, starchy vegetables, fruits, fruit juice, sugar, these things cause the insulin secretion that puts on fat.
It makes you diabetic and all these things.
And there's some indication that maybe Alzheimer's is diabetes 3, diabetes of the brain.
They need more evidence on that.
But personally, I do not eat sugar.
I eat one tiny little ice cream thing a week, just so I won't feel totally deprived.
But when I eat bacon and stuff all day, steak and green beans drowning in butter, I don't feel deprived.
And it's better for me.
And if you can do that, that's not much of a sacrifice.
Okay, I won't eat the bun.
unidentified
Big deal.
joe rogan
I read Gary's book and I had him on the podcast as well.
It's a fascinating thing and very controversial too.
A lot of people emailed me, I need to get on and refute what he said.
Alright, relax.
I literally got dozens of people that did that to me.
But the thing that's most shocking, I started following Mark Sisson's Primal Blueprint Diet.
And when I started doing it, I cut out all the sugar, pretty much.
I mean, I fuck around every now and then.
But one of the things that was so shocking was my appetite.
My appetite was so unmanageable.
I was ravenous.
I would eat, and then I would be exhausted, and then I would be fucking ravenous, like four hours later.
If I went three hours or four hours without eating, I was starving.
I regularly do intermittent fasting now, where I do 14 hours.
amy alkon
That's great.
joe rogan
It's really good for your body.
And I lost a lot of body fat for doing that.
But the big thing was that when it came time to eat, it wasn't like I was holding my breath the entire time.
I was like, finally.
It wasn't that at all.
It was just so normal.
And I was like, oh, so there's some other process that I thought I attributed to hunger.
I was thinking, okay, I get really hungry.
But it's not just hunger.
It's insulin.
amy alkon
It's insulin.
It makes you hungry in that way.
Before I stopped eating bread, I went to Starbucks in Culver City, and I would always get the thing that was the regular fatty thing, croissant, whatever.
Yeah, those are great.
I know.
I love all that kind of food.
So good.
I got, by accident, somebody gave me the sugar, the fat-free, whatever.
And after about 20 minutes, I mean, I wanted to bite off somebody's arm in line.
I wanted to kill people in line to catch the counter and get something.
joe rogan
Yeah, those fat-free things.
amy alkon
It makes you feel so terrible.
And I looked at all those years I had dieted, and at one point I just thought, like...
You know what?
If anybody doesn't like me a little rounder than other people, fuck them.
And I started going to Bubby's Diner in New York City having this chicken potato burrito, which now I wouldn't eat the bread and the potato.
And I started losing weight just by eating like a normal human being and not excluding fat.
And that was sort of instructive for this.
And now I just basically try to eat fat all day.
Grease, grease, more grease.
Yeah.
And you don't have that hunger.
And also, I know it's so much healthier for me to not eat bread and to not eat these.
We don't eat bad oils anymore.
And just to tell you another weight loss story, my boyfriend, he was Elmore Leonard's researcher, the crime writer, for 33 years.
And he had to do this book, Djibouti, and I begged him not to go to Africa because my boyfriend, his look is, I'm American, kidnap me.
joe rogan
You're scared he's going to get kidnapped in Africa?
amy alkon
I knew he would get kidnapped.
You knew it?
Yeah.
So I just, you know, I begged him not to go.
joe rogan
Did they kidnap a lot of people in Africa?
amy alkon
No, but they would kidnap my boyfriend.
joe rogan
Oh, all right.
amy alkon
You're nervous.
joe rogan
Was that the pills talking?
amy alkon
No, he's going to be mad at me for saying this, but he once got his pocket picked in Paris.
He just looks like the American guy that he'd do something to.
And he's a big guy from Detroit, so it's not like he's wimpy or anything.
But he needed to lose some weight, and some doctor gave him these, like, Candy bars that were $230.
And the thing of being from Detroit, not wanting to be ripped off.
I said, okay, if you do exactly what I say, because he's a guy guy, so he's not like, I'll do exactly what you say.
But I said, you will lose weight and you will not be hungry.
So I put him on a diet of bacon, eggs.
He could eat meat, no vegetables, and just coffee and spring water.
joe rogan
No vegetables?
amy alkon
Yeah.
This is like, remember Dr. Atkins, sort of the Atkins induction diet.
You have to take magnesium or you'll be blocked up like the Berlin Wall inside.
But he lost 30 pounds in five weeks while sitting in his chair researching Djibouti, the book Elmore ended up doing.
And he did not leave his chair.
He charms librarians on the phone and embassy people and stuff like that.
joe rogan
No, but is no vegetables a good idea?
It seems like you need vitamins, no?
amy alkon
Well, eventually.
But actually, Topps has said, we talked about this once, and he said basically that meat...
It has all the vitamins except vitamin C. And I'm sort of paraphrasing from a long time ago, so forgive me if I get this wrong.
But if you are eating meat rather than carbs, maybe you don't get vitamin C deficient.
Look at the Maasai and also the Eskimos.
I think it's the Inuit.
I think Stephenson was a guy who was up there.
And before they started eating a Western diet, they just ate blubber and whale meat and I guess maybe a penguin here and there.
joe rogan
Seals and stuff.
amy alkon
I don't know if they ate the penguins.
joe rogan
Penguins, I think, are an hour ago.
Dealing with a different part of the world.
unidentified
Penguin nuggets?
amy alkon
Yeah, I'm really good on geography.
joe rogan
I think that's the South.
amy alkon
I failed geography, obviously.
joe rogan
But I know what you're saying, though.
And they also had extremely low rates of cancer.
They were just healthier humans.
amy alkon
Which changed as soon as they started eating the Western diet.
And Tom's brings up the Pima Indians.
Same thing, too.
They have horrible problems with diabetes.
joe rogan
Also, though, to throw some...
Other stuff in there.
There's also an issue with alcoholism and cigarettes.
There's the cancer and the heart attacks and a lot of things that happen with the Inuit.
A lot of people, there's a correlation between extreme consumption of cigarettes and alcohol.
So it's not just the American diet.
It's also all the vices that go along with that.
unidentified
Yeah.
amy alkon
We're good at producing those.
joe rogan
Yeah, we suck.
We import horrible things.
I mean, look what we did to, not we, obviously you and I weren't alive back then, but whoever looked like us that did that to the Native Americans, introducing alcohol to them, and they didn't know what to do with it.
Their bodies weren't used to it.
unidentified
Yeah.
joe rogan
There's a doctor that I'm going to have on the podcast soon who is on Twitter.
I mean, I have no idea if this guy's nuts or not.
unidentified
Aren't we all?
joe rogan
Yeah, everybody is.
I'll tell you right now.
But this gentleman, he's a full carnivore.
All he does is eat meat.
And he holds a bunch of records in athletic pursuits.
It's really kind of interesting.
amy alkon
It's not Stephen Finney, is it?
joe rogan
I'll tell you in a minute.
I'll pull him up real quick.
But he and I have been going back and forth trying to figure out a time to get him on the podcast.
But he's 50 years old, and it's pretty impressive what he's been able to do.
And all he does is eat meat.
He doesn't eat anything but meat.
You know?
And he's an MD. So, of course, the fucking internet's not working here.
What's going on with the internet here, young Jamie?
Yeah?
It's a piece of shit laptop.
This laptop has been the worst one I've ever had.
unidentified
Really?
joe rogan
As far as connecting.
It takes forever to reconnect.
amy alkon
Yeah, I hate that.
joe rogan
Anyway.
amy alkon
I never leave the house, so I'm always on my big computer.
joe rogan
You never leave the house?
amy alkon
Not lately.
I wrote a book for three years.
It spent three years trying to kill me.
joe rogan
Jesus Christ.
amy alkon
I know.
My boyfriend brought me food.
Otherwise, I would have eaten frozen hot dogs for three years.
Like the meat guy.
joe rogan
But that's not good, right?
amy alkon
It wasn't.
But the book...
You know what happens?
So you plan on writing this book.
And I thought, oh, this will be easier.
This is a book on how to transform to be confident.
And I thought, okay, this will be easy.
Because I've been writing this in my column for so many years.
And then I look into the science.
And I look a little deeper.
And I think, oh, my God, this is so horrible.
unidentified
Yeah.
amy alkon
And what happens is, so this professor will do these people, these researchers, they do some research, but they don't totally support it, and then they don't work in a transdisciplinary way.
So you have to support this one's research with that one's research, and this became this big thing.
And I just kept having nightmares about my editor, who's a nice man, chasing me down the street, asking for my advance back with an axe.
joe rogan
An X? An axe.
unidentified
Or an axe.
amy alkon
He held like an X. Yeah, right.
joe rogan
Well, this guy's...
I don't even know his full name.
His Twitter name is S. Baker.
He is...
Here, let me get it to here.
amy alkon
I like charades.
joe rogan
S. BakerMD is his Twitter name.
amy alkon
Haven't heard of him.
joe rogan
Multi-sport, world record holding, Masters 50-plus athlete, nutrition for performance and health, healthcare, not sick care, no medical advice here, and all he does is eat meat.
unidentified
Wow.
joe rogan
He eats nothing but meat.
amy alkon
The guy I mentioned, so Stephen Finney, he is a dietary researcher.
He and Jeff Volokh wrote a very good book on low-carb.
Jeff Volokh's also a dietary researcher.
And Finney, I think, bicycles competitively or very intensely.
And he says that eating low-carb, there's apparently some hump you get over, but then that is better.
It gives you more energy than this whole, like, drink some Gatorade that people have held as the conventional...
joe rogan
Yeah, but is that the case with extreme endurance sports?
There's one guy that we talked about before.
Sean Baker.
Dr. Sean Baker.
Carnivore diet.
Zero carb diet plan.
Guy looks healthy as fuck.
He's on the right hand, right side.
amy alkon
Yeah, he does.
joe rogan
I mean, he's jacked.
amy alkon
Yeah.
joe rogan
And he's...
He dunks basketballs and lifts weights and shit, but he might just be some athletic freak.
I just don't know if...
amy alkon
It's part of genes, too.
It could be.
You know, I'm lucky.
I have good genes.
You know, the boyfriend looks at a saltine, and he gains three pounds, and I'm lucky.
So my family were Eastern European shithole Jews, and, you know, it probably wasn't a lot of food, and, I don't know, somehow my body learned to manage that, having a lot and having not a lot, and it managed it better.
joe rogan
Sure.
I'm just wondering whether or not that's a really viable diet to just eat only meat.
It just seems like...
amy alkon
Well, the Maasai do it.
And the Inuit did it.
And so the question is, are you missing nutrients?
And I'm not the person to answer this.
Are you missing nutrients?
And that's the problem with being vegetarian.
There's a guy named Chris Kresser who's posted on this.
unidentified
I've had him on as well.
amy alkon
Oh, great.
unidentified
I love this.
amy alkon
He's great.
And so he has some really good posts about what you're missing if you're a vegetarian.
People say, oh, I take vitamins.
But can you get the vitamins in the way you need, in the way your body uses them from taking vitamin pills or even from eating, you have to eat a ton of this, you know, I don't know, bean curd or something.
And I don't want to have soy.
That's the problem.
That's the dishonesty about vegetarianism.
And some people knowingly make that tradeoff, but I sure wouldn't.
joe rogan
I'm sorry as much as the bunnies are cute and Well, Chris Kresser was a vegan for a long time, and he had some pretty serious health consequences because of that.
But, you know, that's just him.
Some people are fine with a vegan diet.
And that's one of the most important things to talk about, is that the biodiversity in human beings is very...
There's a broad, broad spectrum of what people need and what people don't need.
Which is why some people, like my friend Brian, his mom can't even touch Brazil nuts.
If she ate a Brazil nut, she'd go into shock and she'd be dead.
I mean, I can eat them all day long.
They taste like shit.
I don't totally like them.
But, you know, there's a giant curve.
amy alkon
Right.
This is the individual differences thing that I was talking about before.
And there's this big push to say, oh, men and women are alike and groups are no different from each other.
But, you know, you don't see Jews as NBA basketball stars.
You know, and Jews and people from Northeastern Europe tend to have lactose tolerance in a way other people do not.
So where we are from, where we mainly our evolution took place, that, you know, and I mean, that goes back way, way, way, way back, that that affects us.
Our skills, our abilities, as well as our digestive abilities.
Can you eat this kind of thing?
Can you drink liquor and not be really affected by it?
All those things.
And so that's the stuff that people don't like to look at.
The way we were talking about before, that people like to say, it's just like this.
It's this thing, this is a disease, and it's horrible.
That lack of nuance, that's just so stupid, and it's so sort of anti-solution.
What people like to do, when people do that thing of...
You know, saying things are one way.
It's often in a way to, I think that people try to feel superior.
joe rogan
They try to simplify things too much.
amy alkon
They do.
So that too, because we like to understand things.
So I think it's that.
And then also there's a tendency to want to prosecute people to say, You are a slovenly fat person, and the reason you are heavy is that you did not go to the gym, and I went to the gym, and I am a holy gym-goer, and you are a scummy, terrible couch-sitter.
And that's not the case.
In fact, Hobbs wrote a great piece for New York Magazine about how we think exercise makes us thinner, but it doesn't.
And the reasons you were saying before for doing it for mental health, I try to do that when I'm feeling just my worst.
I make myself get on the bike and do these high-intensity intervals.
Because I know that that'll help me mentally, even though I feel like shit.
joe rogan
Let me stop you there.
amy alkon
Sure.
joe rogan
You're saying exercise doesn't make people thinner?
amy alkon
That's what Taubes in this piece says, and that's what I see over and over again.
And believe me, we don't want to believe that.
And I think people can lose weight.
Through exercise, but they get hungrier.
That's the problem.
You exercise, you get hungrier, and you replace that.
I don't have all the nuances on this, so everyone should look up that Tubbs piece in New York Magazine, because he's just fantastic and explains it well.
joe rogan
The problem with all that is it's very anecdotal.
When you start saying that diet is the way to go and that exercise does not make you thin, it's anecdotal.
Because some people, exercise absolutely makes them thin.
I mean, I know a lot of people that have started doing jujitsu and lost 30, 40 pounds.
I know a lot of people that have done that.
And it works, you know, because it's extremely strenuous, extremely rigorous.
You burn off a ton of calories.
You accelerate your metabolism.
Your metabolism starts burning off fat at an unprecedented rate for your body.
And it does work.
But it's like, what kind of exercise are you engaging in?
You know, that's another factor.
Like, are you just doing, like, a long, slow jog with very low intensity?
Or are you doing, like, powerlifting?
Like, there's a lot of evidence that actual weightlifting is way better for burning fat than anything else because when you weightlift, your body makes more muscle.
More muscle consumes more calories.
And if you have the same amount of calorie intake, but now your body has more requirements, it'll start burning off some of that fat.
amy alkon
Yeah, I think that's a really great point.
I'm not an expert in this area, and I haven't read very much in it, but I have read this.
What's the guy's name?
Shoot, I'm not going to remember it.
Mike Eads wrote a book with him.
It's Slow Burn Fitness.
And actually, I do that.
I lift weights.
You lift them until your muscles are just screaming.
And I can lift like eight pounds because I'm totally wimpy.
And you do it really slowly, like so slowly, like time's barely moving.
And that does increase your metabolism.
It improves your heart.
It improves your cardiovascular system.
And what's the other thing?
And it does help weight loss.
So there are nuances on that.
Sure.
I say that because when I look at the Taubes thing, all this stuff, he supports stuff very well.
It makes sense, but I'm a little light on what the details are.
So admittedly, you know, I think you bring up a good point on that.
And also the individual differences, things that we are, that we are different.
And so some people are able to lose weight in ways that other people maybe are not.
joe rogan
But I think this- No.
I have kids and one of the things you see is like you see kids that can just fucking eat anything.
They eat anything and they're skinny.
And then you see other kids that they're just really struggling at a really early age.
unidentified
Yeah.
joe rogan
And their body packs on a ton of fat and they have those extreme endomorph bodies and there's...
You know, there's clear differences.
And they're both on the playground together at the same time.
They're both the same age.
You're not dealing with a lifetime of abuse.
You're talking about 10-year-olds.
amy alkon
Right.
And so it comes down to me, too.
How does your body process nutrients?
How does it process the food you take in?
And how well does it do it?
And where does it store it?
And so...
You know, those kids who are, you know, if you have them do the same kind of play, you will see that one kid ends up being fatter and one isn't.
And it's not, you know, if you fed them the exact same things, you can see that the factory is just working differently in one kid.
joe rogan
Yeah, genetics are real.
The other thing to take into consideration, you were talking about lactose intolerance.
One of the things that I read really recently is that a big part of lactose intolerance could be attributed to the homogenization and pasteurization of milk.
And that we're very concerned about diseases, rightly so, and freshness.
But milk's not supposed to be able to sit on a shelf for three weeks.
It's just not supposed to.
You're supposed to get milk, and if you drink it at all, it should be fresh.
And that way it has the enzymes in it.
And that what we're doing by boiling this milk and pasteurizing it and homogenizing it is where you're creating this dead protein liquid shit that your body doesn't know what the fuck to do with.
And then the weirder ones is when you take it and you suck the fat out of it.
Like when you have low fat milk and a lot of people don't even realize that low fat milk has sugar in it.
They literally add sugar to low fat milk to make it palatable.
amy alkon
So disgusting.
joe rogan
I didn't know that.
You're not getting anything.
It might be low-fat as in fat content, but as in the effects it's going to have on your body, it's not low-fat at all.
amy alkon
Yeah, actually, Jeff Volick, that dietary researcher, basically agreed with me when I said to him, so is it basically child abuse to feed your child skim milk?
I mean, here we are, America.
We're a very wealthy country.
People are feeding their children nutrient-free food.
It's so crazy.
joe rogan
Well, they just have not had enough time to study the research.
Most people, what they hear is, if you eat cholesterol, you'll get fat.
If you eat saturated fats, you'll have a heart attack.
And you're talking about like 1960s knowledge.
You talk to top of the food chain researchers today, no pun intended, in 2017, and they'll tell you quite the opposite.
They'll tell you that saturated fats and cholesterol are actually good for you, that they are the precursors for hormones.
Your body uses them to produce testosterone.
Your body uses them to produce hormones.
And that this idea that eating cholesterol raises your blood cholesterol, that's not true.
unidentified
Right.
amy alkon
And actually, we've been so credulous as people.
I think probably it's not just us.
It's probably around the globe for many, many decades.
And now part of the good part of having all this media is that more of the sort of the counterpoint gets out there.
And so it's been sort of a religion.
People have believed this because the government put it out.
The American Heart Association, the AMA put it out saying fat is, excuse me, fat is bad.
joe rogan
And recently they did it again with coconut oil.
unidentified
They're still doing it.
amy alkon
It's It's so terrible.
joe rogan
And it's so not evidence-based.
amy alkon
I know.
joe rogan
And I had to send it to a bunch of people like Rhonda Patrick and doctors and scientists that I know.
I'm like, am I wrong here or is this crap?
And Onnit wrote a piece, one of the researchers for Onnit wrote a piece essentially saying the American Heart Association is essentially whack.
It's kind of a whack institution and they're not on top of the ball.
amy alkon
Yeah, I just found this with another medical association in this piece I'm writing.
And it's really terrible because what happens is, so doctors say that you go to an HMO, those doctors, they go by the recommendations of these big associations.
So you've got the big associations telling basically medical fairy tales.
They're continuing to tell the same fairy tale that they've told.
their healthcare decisions on that.
Doctors are.
And then the patients are listening.
They assume, okay, you're wearing a white coat and you went to medical school and I went to school of Google.
I guess I'll listen to you.
And that's really, really damaging.
And this is why I think Nina Teicholz, Dr. Eads, Gary Taubes, all these people who have done this work to put out the real science, they have saved an enormous amount of lives and stopped people from having horrible diseases I really think that they're all heroic because it's been a fight to put that stuff out.
It's been a big battle for them and they have people fighting them all the time.
joe rogan
Well, most people, they go to a doctor for advice, but the reality about medical school is you take very little time to learn about nutrition.
amy alkon
Right.
joe rogan
So a lot of these guys, whether it's an orthopedic surgeon or whatever their specialty is, the idea that these people are the go-to expert on every single area of the body, including nutritional absorption, is ridiculous.
It's just not the case.
And there's a great many people that know more about nutrition, and especially state-of-the-art nutrition, than your doctor does, unfortunately.
amy alkon
But see, if you realize that, then you're already ahead of the game, and you can say, okay, I'm going to use you for tests.
But that sucks.
It really sucks.
joe rogan
Unless you have a great doctor.
I mean, there are obviously some great doctors out there that can give you some, like my doctor, Dr. Gordon, Mark Gordon, who is also an expert in traumatic brain injury.
And, you know, he's a really nuanced guy.
And when I talk to him about cholesterol and all these different factors and LDL and HDL and...
And he can give me a research-based sort of point of view on it because he's doing it himself.
I mean, he's eating this way himself.
He's paying attention to all the latest stuff, but he's got a voracious appetite for that stuff.
There's a lot of people that just don't want to be bothered.
They got their degree in 1982 and they're done.
amy alkon
I know.
And it's so terrible.
And see, if your doctor discloses that to you, if they say, look, I really know nothing about diet, and I'm going to give you advice because they say that I should give you advice, but really it's not based on anything other than they printed out some sheets here, then okay, because then you're informed.
It's not like your doctor is leading you on with a white coat, but most people are being let on.
joe rogan
Well, it's just, we have this idea, you know, we have this idea that, you know, what do I need to do to be healthy?
Well, you know, maybe I should go on a vegetarian diet.
That'll be healthy.
Well, listen, if you eat fucking cupcakes and burritos and fucking cheese doodles all day, yeah, a vegan diet is going to be amazing for you.
It's going to really do a great job.
The question is, is it optimal?
It might be.
It might be optimal for you, but it might not be optimal for you.
You know, it might be for me.
Maybe it's my thing, you know, but if...
Trying and trial and error becomes really difficult for people because most people have jobs and families and obligations and hobbies and things they like to do.
They don't want to spend time going through PubMed studies and trying to figure out what the fuck is the good thing to eat and the bad thing to eat.
What are the variables?
Is it based on the origin of my ancestors?
Do I have to think about...
You know those ancestral diet people that are really into that?
Where are your people from?
What did they grow up doing?
amy alkon
It's very hard.
It's hard.
The great thing is that there is more stuff out there that's written for lay people where people who read the research explain it to people in a way that is very clear and understandable so people can make more of their own decision, I think, than they ever could before.
joe rogan
There's also people that are super cynical.
They're like, hey man, I grew up with Dr. Seuss and the food pyramid was always weed at the bottom and at the top was all this other stuff.
But now everybody's flipping the food pyramid and you're just taking out the bottom part entirely?
And so what's going to happen five years from now?
You're going to tell me, well, high fat is actually terrible for your brain or, you know, it's just people are understandably tired of all this stuff.
And it's like real easy to just sort of compartmentalize and just push it away and just listen to your doctor.
amy alkon
Yeah, it really is.
And the point you made before about the people who are eating the Cheetos and cupcakes diet, well, of course, if you start eating a vegan diet, you're not eating Cheetos and cupcakes, you're going to see an effect, but is that a good effect in terms of your long-term health?
And we see that vegetarians don't have necessary proteins that you get very easily from meat and nutrients.
joe rogan
What if you eat balanced amino acid profile foods like I know pea protein and hemp protein is very good.
Quinoa.
amy alkon
You know more than I am.
This isn't my area because I don't care about that stuff since I'm not vegetarian and wouldn't eat that way.
But I see that.
So people like Chris Kresser try to help people to say, look, here's the deal.
And so you can make some choices and decide, you know, is there a way for me as a vegetarian to get the nutrients I need?
Or am I always going to be deficient?
And how might that affect my health?
So what are the trade-offs?
joe rogan
Yeah, but some people, they don't think of it purely as a health issue as well.
They also think about it as an ethical and moral issue.
They say, look, I don't want to be a part of factory farming.
I don't want to have anything to do with the death of animals, which I completely understand and I respect and appreciate.
What they're doing is they're trying to leave a smaller footprint on the world.
That makes sense, too.
amy alkon
Well, I can see that because, I mean, I don't think that animal cruelty is a good thing, and I think animals should be humanely slaughtered and kept.
And so I think that that's a really good argument.
I have friends who are vegetarians for that reason who know about eating meat and being a healthier way to have a diet, but they choose to make that trade-off.
And as long as you're making a choice, a reasoned choice, and you know what you're trading off, then I'm fine with that.
joe rogan
Yeah, no, I think that's, and again, for some people, vegetarian is probably the way to go.
And that's what gets really confusing.
It's like, how do you figure out what is the right way to go?
What is the, for you?
I mean, you really, what you're supposed to do is get blood tests.
You're supposed to do it on a regular basis.
You're supposed to consult with someone who actually knows what they're talking about.
amy alkon
Yeah.
joe rogan
And really just sort of just make these choices, test the results, and then make an educated decision based on that.
amy alkon
And here's a problem.
How do you find the evidence-based doctor?
Because I'm in an HMO, so I can just switch doctors forever and ever, but I just stay with the doctor and then read stuff myself because I can do that.
That's what I do for a living.
But for other people who aren't in an HMO, people want to find an evidence-based medicine practitioner.
People will say they are.
But then you hear what they suggest and they really aren't.
And that's a really big problem.
It would be great if there were somebody who could make a lot of money maybe doing a site saying, look, I'm this doctor and here's what I look at and think.
And so you could choose because we tried to find one for my boyfriend in Los Angeles and like, well, nobody knows.
unidentified
Right.
joe rogan
It's hard.
amy alkon
Yeah.
joe rogan
I mean, they're out there, but it's hard to find them.
amy alkon
Yeah, because you try five, six doctors, you go through them, and these are all doctor appointments, you have to pay for them and everything, and then you find, okay, you don't know anything, right, on to the next.
joe rogan
And it's also incredibly time-consuming.
Like, when I go to my doctor, when I get blood work done, we have a 75-minute consultation.
We have to sit down for 75 minutes and go over all the various micronutrient levels and all the different levels of...
You know, everything.
Niacin, B12. And we go over diet.
And we go over, like, when are you eating?
What time are you eating?
Like, when are you eating before you take the blood tests?
And, you know, how much water are you consuming?
Are you dehydrated?
There's a lot going on.
I mean, if you want to truly optimize your health, it's better than ever, but still extremely hard to find someone who knows what they're doing.
amy alkon
So the doctor you go to, that seems like a smart, if you're going to spend money, because that guy's probably really expensive.
But if you're going to spend money, you know, a doctor who sees you for 72 minutes and looks at you that way, that seems like a really wise investment in your future.
Even if you're maybe somebody who is not, doesn't have money to burn, that that seems a really smart place to put it.
even if you have to make some sacrifices in other areas.
joe rogan
Yeah, no, I think so, too.
And I think read as much as you can about, not just read books by people on nutrition, but read articles about those books.
You know, read, I mean, pro and con.
And I've read a lot of con.
And, you know, you've got to go over that stuff with a fine-tooth comb.
Look for bias.
And it's hard to do.
It's hard to do.
amy alkon
It's really hard to do.
Some of the important things are to look at the sample size, look at people, look at the limitations.
Sometimes they'll say them at the end.
I always like those studies that do that.
Sample size, you know, when somebody has like, oh, we had 22 people in this study, you know, that's not the one you want.
Look for, you know, and you can't just say necessarily, oh, it must be this number or that number, but look for a lot of people.
And what else?
Like if they say something's really significant, then I'm immediately suspicious.
joe rogan
Right.
amy alkon
What does that mean?
There's this whole argument about p-values and probability measure that's going on now.
Some people are saying, let's take that out of the equation.
Because people are using this as this sort of golden thing to say, okay, we had this finding and it's fantastic.
And to look at the whole study and the findings in a more nuanced way than just the p-value.
unidentified
Yeah.
joe rogan
Yeah, it's hard for people.
I mean, one of the things that we've talked about a couple times recently that people keep throwing around is the recent studies that show that people who eat a lot of red meat are more likely to get cancer.
And the issue with these studies is a bunch of issues.
One, they don't differentiate what kind of meat.
They don't differentiate whether or not you eat it with vegetables or whether you eat it with white bread and spaghetti.
You know, and that's huge.
Whether you're eating grass-fed bison or whether you're eating some bullshit burger.
Right.
And you're just saying you eat meat five times a week.
That doesn't show me what's in your diet.
unidentified
Right.
amy alkon
These are called cohort studies, and I call them, if you see that cohort studies or observational or population-based, you know, observational study, I call them leap to conclusions after the fact.
And they're just like the shit of studies, you know, because did the person, you know, like you're saying, what caused this thing that we're seeing?
Okay, they're, you know, have this effect.
joe rogan
Is it Is it processed food?
Is it nitrites?
amy alkon
And it's such a crappy way.
And you see it reported in the media.
These articles that say, oh my god, everyone should never eat this type of food ever again.
It's terrible for you.
And it doesn't say that at all.
But the reporters don't know that.
They don't even care.
joe rogan
It's just clickbait.
They just want to get a bunch of hits on their article.
amy alkon
Yeah.
joe rogan
And you'll see articles like that, that even in, like, really respectable publications that have this really attractive headline, and then you read the actual article itself, you're like, wait, what are you basing this on?
amy alkon
Yeah, it's really terrible.
And so that's the thing.
What you said to look at studies, look at the opposite, you know, the opposite point of view.
That's really important to look at.
It's just it's hard to read some of these studies.
I really appreciate researchers who write in clear language.
I think that's more and more important as people can get studies.
There's a site called Sci-Hub where you can get studies that are protected that the journals don't let you get.
And you can find them on professors' websites.
or ways to find these studies if you want to find them.
You can use Google Scholar to look up the thing.
So it's just scholar.google.com.
And then you can start finding these and try to get them through other sources if they are password protected.
Because you don't want to just read the abstract because they can say, the abstract's the part at the top where they tell you what the study's about.
Oh, we had this significant finding and we found this and that.
And you will often, not often, but you will sometimes read a study and you'll see that the thing that they say they found is not what they found.
And that's why it's important to not just be this lazy person who reads only the abstract and the conclusion, but to look at the methodology and see if their stuff's screwed up.
I saw a study done by Harvard professors where they didn't have a control group for their third experiment.
And I thought, did you forget?
I mean, you're at Harvard.
If you guys don't know to put in a control group, you know, come on!
joe rogan
What was the study about?
amy alkon
It was a study on...
God, I'm not going to remember now.
It was...
Shoot.
The third part was in a train station.
And I can't remember what the study was about.
I brought it with me at an evolutionary psychology conference thinking, this will be easy to write a column from because I had a question that kind of matched...
A study in a train station?
Well, no, they did two of the experiments.
The first two experiments were where they played videos or something.
I think it had something to do with cell phones or something.
I can't quite remember.
Oh, was someone trying to borrow a cell phone?
Someone saying, "Can we borrow your cell phone?" I reference both of their work in my book, my next book.
joe rogan
So it was a psychology study?
amy alkon
Yeah, it was a social psychology study.
And I thought, you know, why don't you have a control for your third experiment?
And so then I had to do a new question for my second question in my column, and I was all annoyed, too.
So I remembered it.
joe rogan
Well, there's a difference between science and then headlines from articles that are written about science by people that might not even necessarily be scientists or really truly understand the science.
They just want to get an article out there that people are going to pay attention to.
amy alkon
Well, I'm sensitive to credentialism as I don't have a PhD and started out giving free advice in the street corner in Soho as a joke.
But since then...
joe rogan
You started out giving advice on a street corner?
unidentified
Yeah.
amy alkon
I'm a wacky broad.
joe rogan
So what were you doing?
amy alkon
Well, I had these two friends and we just thought it would be funny.
So we set up on the corner of West Broadway and Broome with a card table and some folding chairs.
joe rogan
You just said advice?
amy alkon
It said, free advice from a panel of experts.
We were called the advice ladies.
And they're like, love and dating.
joe rogan
What year did you do this?
amy alkon
This was in the late 80s and then in the 90s.
joe rogan
You just decided to do this on a whim?
amy alkon
Yeah.
Well, we thought we'd just do it once.
Were you drunk?
I act like I'm drunk at all times.
No.
I'm just a weird person.
And we did this.
And we just thought we'd sit there and people walk past and laugh.
Because I always like making people laugh.
I once went out in an evening dress and a goatee and a mustache.
Just to be funny.
I frightened a child.
And we did this.
And people, it was New York, you know, free.
They lined up around the block.
And they didn't just ask us about their eyelashes or whatever, like, can I get directions to Grand Street?
They were asking us serious questions.
And I thought, holy shit, I better know something.
And so I read through all of psychology.
And when you're not reading psychology in school, you think like, oh, my God, Freud just made shit up.
It was really crazy.
And I discovered this guy, Albert Ellis, who was the father at the same time as Aaron Beck, of cognitive behavioral science.
And then started reading more and more and immersing myself more and more in science and going to scientific conferences.
And then because this thing where I look for people to criticize me so I can get better, I mean, not the people who are like, hey, whore on the internet, but I would ask professors, like, did I get this wrong?
And sometimes they'd say yes.
And so I learn more and more.
and got better and better and incorporated more science.
So now what I do is sort of a synthesis from across science.
So I read a cognitive neuroscience textbook, and I use evolutionary psychology.
I use that as sort of an underpinning theory to everything.
So I look at social science research and say, how would this have made sense in an ancestral environment?
Because if there's no sense to it, then there's something empty and wrong with what they're finding or what they're concluding.
joe rogan
Now, so you started out doing this.
You set up this card table and some free advice.
And then how did it progress to you having this column?
amy alkon
Well, so we're doing this, and just because it was so fun, and we got so much out of it, and I learned this, that basically if you help people, if you do kindness to other people, for other people, you feel really good.
So there's self-interest in being kind, especially to strangers.
And that's what we were doing.
And so we did this for a few years.
And this guy walked by.
He wrote for the New York Times style section.
He did a little teeny piece on us.
And then it got all cut down.
Eric Messenger.
And then because I'm a Garmento Jew, I do like five things well.
I'm one of those selling things.
unidentified
Garmento?
joe rogan
What does that mean?
amy alkon
That means like you're in the Garment District and you're like hawking clothing.
So I can like get dressed.
Notice I don't say like, you know, I get dressed, eat.
Not cook.
What else?
Anyway, psychology, that's one of them.
And then selling things.
And so I got us a TV deal with De Niro, my partners and me.
And then I got us a column in the Daily News and a book agent.
And one of my partners ended up dying.
It's very sad.
And so I ended up doing the column myself at that point.
And then just syndicated my own column because I thought, well, you know, I'm writing this for one paper.
I don't make very much money.
How do I make more money?
And I was an entrepreneur.
And so I got it in a whole bunch of papers, even though all the syndicators who do that – and by the way, if anyone asks, it's not possible anymore.
Papers are all going out of business.
joe rogan
Is that true?
Papers are all going out of business?
amy alkon
They're really struggling.
But back then, I went to syndicators and they said, yeah, we think you write a really great column, but Ann Landers and Dear Abby of all the real estate, you'll never make any money.
And so I went to an alternative weekly newspaper conference in Montreal.
I stayed in like the Hooker Hotel because I couldn't afford the real hotel.
And I just went around saying like, here are my little samples, here are my little samples.
And so paper started picking up my column.
So I built a business out of doing this, out of free advice.
And then over the years became increasingly science-based.
You know, I had to learn statistics.
I have a book I weep reading under my desk, Biostatistics is the Bare Essentials.
I read a lot of stats websites and try to improve in that area in terms of scientific thinking and understanding statistics so I can be better at assessing studies.
joe rogan
People gravitate towards advice.
They really do.
Advice columns and advice, like, call-in advice shows.
Like, people love, like, Dr. Laura.
Like, that kind of shit.
When there's people calling, you know, what should I do?
What should I do?
amy alkon
Well, the thing that I do, I just feel like I don't have a right to just give you my opinion.
So before it was a science-based, it was very reason-based.
I always loved critical thinking and reasoning and logic.
And so now, you know, I'll look at somebody's question and I'll sometimes think I know the answer, but I'll always read to see, oh, actually, no, it's this.
I'll read a bunch of papers and I look for what's called the most parsimonious answer, because there can be a bunch of answers to something, but it's like, What is the thing that most closely, narrowly answers this person's question?
And then also there's this thing.
I see advice columns all the time.
They tell someone to do something that nobody would ever do.
So I always have like this sort of bullshit check on there of like, come on, is anybody ever going to do this?
joe rogan
Like what kind of stuff?
amy alkon
Well, it's like write stuff down.
joe rogan
I write stuff down.
amy alkon
I know, but you might do it.
And when people read those books, self-help books, it says, okay, okay, write this worksheet and do all this stuff.
I've never done that in my whole life.
joe rogan
You don't write things down?
Let's say if you have a list of things to do.
amy alkon
Oh no, I have stuff written.
My house is like a fire hazard with a bed and an oven.
It's like a walk-in paper pile.
So no, I write everything down.
Actually, I type everything out.
I'm a...
Blowhard in print.
But the thing is that in books, when they say, fill out this worksheet, I like reading.
I don't want to stop and do this thing.
And so I've never done that.
And so in this next book that I wrote, I have two ways to do something.
The lazy-ass Amy Elkin way or the way that's actually more efficient and will do better.
It's the way I changed because I was this loser with no confidence and I transformed myself And actually, it's based in good science.
What I did, I didn't know that.
I was just desperate and miserable.
But I say, look, if you make a list of these problems that you have, the things you're afraid of, this will help you.
Then you can tackle them.
This is smarter.
But I didn't do that.
I still got to where I needed to go.
But it's just dumb to do it my way because you can just do a little writing work and get to tackle the stuff you need to tackle.
joe rogan
So you give advice that you don't really take.
So like saying, like, write down all the different things that you have issue with, and then you can tackle those.
You didn't really do that?
amy alkon
Well, because I didn't do it based in science.
What I'm saying is that I recognize that some people will be too lazy to write stuff down, or they just don't do that.
But what I did is I said, here are the consequences if you do it my way.
Like, it's going to be slower and, you know...
You might not be as successful.
And this way, like, it seems worthwhile.
Like, if I could do this over again, if I had a time machine and go back and say, like, hey, miserable, loser-ish person, here's what you do, and write this down because then it's going to take you, you know, this many years instead of, like, that many years, I would do that now.
And so what I tried to do is persuade people to be smarter than I was, basically.
joe rogan
Well, you're giving advice based on your personal experience.
Like, this would have been a better way to do it.
amy alkon
Right.
This is a better way, and I see that based in the science, but I realize that some people won't do it, so you can choose.
This is the thing.
It's like with the diet.
Okay, you eat that cupcake, you're going to enjoy it, but here's the trade-off.
joe rogan
Well, writing things down, one of the things that's important about that is it cements those things in your memory.
And it puts them in, especially in my opinion, physically writing.
I don't know why, but like for notes.
Like I have notes on my phone that I keep from like comedy sets of like things that I need to do.
But they're not as effective as a notebook.
I keep a notebook as well.
And my notebook is not where I write in.
I write on a computer.
But my notebook is where I write things down that I need to remember.
Like the subject of bits and the important points in bits.
And maybe even if it's a new bit, I'll go over like the important punch lines and where they fit in.
And I'll write all this stuff out.
But that way, like for some reason, when you physically write things down, they get cemented in your mind.
The act of putting pen to paper and moving your hand around.
amy alkon
It makes sense.
See, this is the subject of my next book.
It's embodied cognition.
It's that we don't just think with our mind, that our body is intimately involved.
And there is research that finds you are actually going to remember stuff more if you write it down.
That's why they say in class you should take notes in pen and ink rather than typing.
And so the truth is, I mean, I have lists all over my house.
It's just that self-help book stuff.
You know, genre that I never wrote anything in where they said to write stuff.
But I think that that's very important.
And also for memorization, that that's an important thing, that to write stuff.
When I have, I did a TED Talk and I had to memorize stuff for it.
And I can see where I wrote stuff on the pages.
So I had the type pages, but then I had stuff where I scratched in notes.
And I can picture that still, even now, even though I don't have the greatest memory, I don't think, the places that I wrote notes in this colored ink.
There's something very memorable about that where it isn't with the type page.
joe rogan
Yeah, I don't know what it is, but it definitely works, right?
amy alkon
Well, the physical is very important.
You know, if you look at people who are, you know, feel bad, they, you know, about themselves, they sort of hunched down and everything.
There's a different way of standing if you feel good about yourself and good about where you're going and walking, going forward.
I mean, all of these things are very important.
If you're depressed, it really can help to take a walk.
And this is this kind of thing where you have to force yourself.
It's like when I force myself to get on the bike, you know, I want to do anything but that.
But I know that I just have to do it because I'll feel so much better, not just then, but the next day.
It seems to, I see an effect on mood the next day.
You know, with this thing in Vegas, I got very, just in a dark place that day that happened, and I just made myself get on the bike, and it's the time I felt least like that.
And I mean, like, how dumb, because all these people are going through this horrible stuff, and I'm like, oh, I couldn't get on a bicycle anymore.
But it really is, you have your own little world.
That's where you inhabit and you have to take care of it.
And that was what I did to just not, I didn't want to go into a depression.
joe rogan
Well, it's also a habit that's a good habit to form, the habit of getting off your ass and putting action to just doing something.
unidentified
Right.
joe rogan
And sometimes it's hard for people that, you know, you can call it procrastinating.
I don't want to do it.
I think about not doing it.
You have to get in the habit of just doing things, getting the habit of getting up and doing where there's no option.
You don't have the option to not do it.
Force yourself to do it.
And if you can do that, you will appreciate your free time so much more.
People think that, like, well, I just like being lazy and I like relaxing and I like sitting around.
You may.
I believe you may.
But you won't like it as much as you would like it if you've accomplished your goals first.
amy alkon
See, you're so right.
Because then you feel good about something.
You've done something.
joe rogan
You feel good sitting on the couch.
I like sitting on the couch sometimes and watching TV. But it's because I work so much.
I get shit done.
So when I put my feet up, I can feel good.
I'm not fucking off.
I'm enjoying leisure time, which is also important.
amy alkon
There's this classic social science research by this guy, Carl Weick, who talked about small wins.
And that's really important.
And they talk about that.
That in AA, make your bed in the morning.
And the thing you were talking about with feelings, I'm a big advocate of not letting your feelings be the boss of you.
That's how I say it.
And so, for example, I write to a timer because when I sit down to write...
So my stuff is funny, so I always think, like, I'm not funny.
I have nothing to say.
I don't know what the science is.
I don't know what the answer is.
Those are those immediate feelings buzzing around like little flies in my head.
And none of that matters because the timer I put on, 52 minutes on, 17 minutes break...
And that's all that matters.
joe rogan
How many times do you write a day?
amy alkon
It depends on the day.
joe rogan
You have 17 minutes for a break?
amy alkon
Well, I'll do that.
Why 17?
joe rogan
How'd you come to that?
amy alkon
Actually, I read something.
I didn't even read the study.
I thought, that sounds good.
There's this thing called a Pomodoro where you do 20 minutes, but that doesn't seem very much.
With the humor stuff, sometimes if it's hard, I have to just keep shooting the shit with myself and looking up things on the internet.
Like, oh, look, a polar bear.
Okay.
And come up with some kind of joke or something like that.
And so it takes a while.
And I read this somewhere saying that 52-17, but I didn't even read the paper on it.
joe rogan
I didn't care.
unidentified
Okay, good.
joe rogan
We'll run with that.
unidentified
Yeah, right.
amy alkon
We'll run with that.
And so what I do often in the 17-minute break period, especially if I'm doing something really hard, is I will clean my house.
And I wish I could, you know, no one pays writers anymore.
So I'd actually like to have a team of maids and a butler, a little midget butler.
I don't know if we're allowed to say midget anymore.
joe rogan
I don't think you're allowed to say that anymore.
amy alkon
Oh, okay.
A little person.
Sorry, little person butler.
joe rogan
Why a little person?
How about a giant?
amy alkon
Because I always love the Wizard of Oz.
I think that they're amazing looking.
So it's probably a terrible thing and I'm probably going to be happy to have people like come after me on the...
joe rogan
What is this, Jamie?
Would you just pull up?
unidentified
That's what a Pomodoro is.
jamie vernon
I've only heard of it in Italian cooking, so...
joe rogan
Yeah, right?
Spaghetti, pomodoro.
amy alkon
Right.
It comes out of that little tomato timer.
It's 20 minutes.
joe rogan
So each 25-minute block of work is a pomodoro.
Once you've completed four pomodoros, take a longer break of 20 to 30 minutes.
This will help your brain relax and refocus before your next session.
amy alkon
So this is default mode processing that goes on.
What happens is you're more efficient if you take breaks.
See, I'm from the family of the Puritan work ethic Jews of like, you know, just beat the horse and have it work for hours.
But that's really inefficient because your brain does background processing while you're doing this, you know, you're washing the dishes or whatever.
And so, but I find that the thing about not having a maid and doing the work yourself, you like clean the baseboard down here or take the little Clorox wipe and do something.
You have these small wins.
So you accomplish something, even though it's just a little tiny thing, you clean your countertop or whatever with bleach, that you've done something.
And where maybe you're writing, it's frustrating, you haven't really accomplished much, you didn't figure out the thing you needed to figure out.
So you have that elevated feeling of having done something that you're talking about.
unidentified
Yeah.
joe rogan
I've heard a lot of people say they like to take breaks and walk.
And that during the walking, that's when they sort of sort out all the different things they were writing about.
And they usually bring a phone or recorder and then they talk into it if they have an idea and then go over that.
You know, obviously, do you use a transcription?
Do you have a smartphone and use a transcription feature?
amy alkon
I have that dragon thing on my phone, which I really like.
And the walking does seem helpful.
Nietzsche walked, and I've read papers on this that walking is helpful.
And so I do that also if I have something that's just where I can't figure something out.
What I do is I go to the bank and get $20 out, just so it doesn't seem like a meaningless trip there.
And then come home and...
joe rogan
You just go to the bank to get $20?
amy alkon
Really?
It's like on Lincoln and I walk back.
It's a short trip, but it's enough of a walk that it's a walk.
joe rogan
So like a symbolic thing of getting the money out?
amy alkon
It has no meaning.
It's just that if I just walked to the bank, it would feel purposeless and then maybe I wouldn't do it the next time.
How weird.
I know.
I'm a weird girl, what can I say?
But I do that and that's just such a, it sort of alleviates some kind of that pressing feeling of you have of like, there's not a solution, I don't know.
And you're moving, you're doing this thing where you're moving forward.
That's this thing about your brain, not just, we don't just think about solutions, like we can actually move in ways that help your brain be more powerful.
The walking thing, that seems to be one of these ways where you take some pressure off.
I put things on the wall in my shower and I'll correct things.
I also put up things I don't understand to look at them over and over again.
The other thing, too, is people feel bad if they're not instantly...
I'm geniuses at figuring something out.
And what I like to do is go over and over and over things.
So on this thing that I'm writing now, this medical care expose that I'm writing now, the research is really new to me and complicated.
And so what I do is I have a pile of papers.
There's like a step stool in my bathroom.
It's really crazy.
My boyfriend goes in there and he's sort of frightened by the insanity.
But the pile of papers.
So I put them on the bottom stool and then I reread them and I put them on the top.
So there's like a...
An escalator, going back and forth, because when you do it like that, you get sort of a deep understanding that you don't when you just read it at first.
And I know this from writing, that there's an understanding.
I can listen to somebody present their work at a scientific conference and understand it, but can I explain it to you?
And that's a whole different level of understanding, this deeper understanding.
joe rogan
Yeah, that does make sense.
When you're talking about walking too, do you think that walking has an effect also because it's a very mild exercise?
So it's not exhausting you, it's not hard, but you are getting some good circulation because you're forcing your body to pick your legs up and move forward and your heart starts beating and I think it sort of ignites some systems.
amy alkon
Yeah, I think that you're probably right about that.
And you feel just this sense, you know, because you're going forward.
So forward's a metaphor for success and progress and all these things.
And I think that all of that, it sounds kind of silly, but I looked at all this metaphor stuff and I don't think it's so silly.
You know, a success is up.
Moving forward is progress.
And so our bodies are connected.
Our first language as organisms, the little we organisms, they had two things, approach and avoid.
It's like, oh, look, a yummy piece of plankton.
I'll approach that.
Or, uh-oh, that thing's going to eat me and I'll back up.
And those, there's a term called neural reuse by this guy Anderson, and a guy named Dehane said it in a different way, but the idea is that the human emotional system comes out of, or they use the term scaffolded, I don't think they use it right, but it comes out of the approach and avoid mechanisms of tiny organisms.
So going forward, that's approach.
Going backward, receding, that's avoid.
And so if you look at it that way, it makes sense that walking, that going to the bank, I'm going to walk in little tennis shoes and wear those Asian pool man sunglasses.
What are those?
joe rogan
What are you talking about?
amy alkon
I got them from my neighbor.
She's Japanese at a garage sale.
joe rogan
What's an Asian pool man?
amy alkon
They're giant.
They're like those wrap around.
It's basically like putting a strap.
You know how they, like if they don't want you identified in a photo, they put a black bar over your face.
It's like the sunglasses version of that.
They're huge and they're plastic.
And it's like a car windshield.
I got them at her, you know.
Oh, also because, so I'm just like, I'm related to Whiteout.
And so I'm just hoping to not age like an old...
Hermes handbag, you know, by living in California.
joe rogan
So do you spray, like, sunscreen all over your face when you do that, too?
amy alkon
No, I use FDA-banned sunblock.
joe rogan
Jesus Christ!
Why would you do that?
amy alkon
No, because...
No, the FDA, they're wrong to ban this.
They don't allow the most protective sunblock, which is with Mexoral, that they sell in France.
No, French people have not been dropping dead in the streets.
They haven't been dying of cancer from using sunblock with this very protective ingredient.
The FDA allows the sunblock now to be sold here.
It's called anthelios.
But it's like with whatever mucinex I used to take that they now have behind the counter and they sell the one out in the aisle that doesn't work.
They remove the active ingredient and they sell the lesser ingredient in America.
So if you want to get the anthelios that actually works, you have to go to France.
I buy a case when I'm there.
Other people bring back a dress.
I bring back $350 worth of sunblock.
joe rogan
So you can't even order it online and have it delivered?
amy alkon
No, you can.
Well, this is the great thing about the internet now.
How do you spell it?
It's A-N-T-H-E-L-I-O-S and there's a little French accent mark in there.
unidentified
How would you say it if you were French?
joe rogan
Antelios.
So this stuff is just way stronger than anything you get here in America?
amy alkon
Well, it's this Mexoral that's the ingredient that protects you from UVA and UVB. And it's just, it's really the most protective ingredient.
You can also get it in Canada.
I got some when I was in Vancouver, you know, but I get it in France because I can get it cheaper there.
So I buy a whole case.
Like I go, you go to a bad neighborhood and buy it there in some like yicky pharmacy there.
joe rogan
So when you're taking this stuff, like what is the difference between that and say like Coppertone or something you get in America?
amy alkon
Well, that doesn't, I think it doesn't protect, I can't remember whether it's UVA or UVB that it doesn't protect against fully.
The kind with the titanium dioxide protects, but also the other problem with these sunblocks is that, you know, do they affect your endocrine system in terrible ways?
joe rogan
Do they?
amy alkon
I don't know, but I'm so vain that, I mean, just don't want to be, you know, like look like a sheepdog.
joe rogan
But how could they affect your endocrine system?
amy alkon
Well, because you're putting these chemicals on your skin and stuff goes into your skin.
But again, I haven't gone outside in a long time, so that sort of mutes the effect.
And I wear a huge hat, like it could be a witch with a black hat, and that helps too.
joe rogan
You're kind of crazy, Amy.
amy alkon
I am.
I'm nuts.
unidentified
So it's one of my better qualities, I guess, or worse.
joe rogan
But that is an interesting point about affecting your endocrine system that I never really took into consideration.
I've been thinking about sunscreen, you know, because I was reading this thing about the Great Barrier Reef being destroyed by sunscreen, and spray sunscreen in particular.
amy alkon
Oh, really?
joe rogan
Yeah, someone sent me this message, and I don't know if it's correct, that the spray sunscreen is the issue with wreaths and not the rub-on stuff.
unidentified
Oh, good.
amy alkon
I hate to be a wreath criminal.
joe rogan
I don't know if that's true, though.
I don't know if that's right.
See if you can find out.
You did see something?
jamie vernon
I think I remember looking this up recently.
unidentified
I don't want to say it wasn't true, but I'm looking up again.
joe rogan
For whatever reason, there's something in the aerosol version that is more dangerous for reefs.
But it kind of makes sense.
I mean, you're putting this fucking skanky chemical on you, and then you're jumping in the water.
I mean, where's it going?
amy alkon
Well, it would seem, though, that both kinds would work that way.
But maybe it's because the lotion kind probably absorbs more into your skin.
joe rogan
Here it goes.
No, your sunscreen isn't killing the world's coral reefs.
unidentified
Varying studies, I've found those, so I don't know if this one is even accurate.
I found two other ones that said it is.
joe rogan
Varying studies produced by the sunscreen industry.
I want to believe that.
amy alkon
Is it clickbait?
I don't care.
joe rogan
Scroll up and let's see what it says.
Let's get a little larger there.
Thank you, sir.
Swimming that, uh, swimmers that slather themselves in sunscreen are doing their skin a favor, but it might not be so helpful to any nearby coral reefs.
That claim, released in a recent scientific study, sparked global headlines faulting sunscreen for the global decline of these hotbeds of biodiversity.
It's a disturbing idea that something so necessary for protecting humans from skin cancer could be doing so much environmental damage, but what weight should we give this scientific finding?
Not much, it turns out.
The authors of the report, who hail from labs and universities in the US and Israel, found that...
How do you say that?
Oxybenzone?
Oxybenzone.
An active ingredient in some sunscreens that protects against ultra-violent light was present in significant quantities around reefs in Hawaii and the Virgin Islands that were favored by swimmers and divers.
They determined that the chemical has a detrimental effect on the DNA of coral in both its juvenile and adult stages.
The study was published in the journal Archives in Environmental Contamination and Toxicology.
In the lab, the researchers exposed coral to high concentrations of oxybenzone.
Not only did it deform coral larvae by trapping them in their own skeleton, the study found that it was also a factor in coral bleaching.
Terry Hughes, director of the Australian Research Council Center of Excellence Coral Reef Studies at James Cook University, told Mashable Australia he thought the report's findings were inconclusive.
He was paid off.
This particular study was done in a laboratory, so they actually used artificial seawater, he explained.
They put tiny bits into coral in Aquaria and then added some chemicals.
It's not surprising that coral didn't like chemicals thrown at them.
unidentified
I don't know...
amy alkon
See, this is a good point, and this is something, when you look at studies, this is one of the things I look at.
They call it in vivo or in vitro.
You know, are you looking at stuff, do they pull out some cells and do something to them, and does that replicate or not replicate what happens in the human body?
Are there other things, other reactions going on that are missing from them, you know, when you do that, when you pull it out and just look at it in a Petri dish?
joe rogan
Yeah, I would imagine.
But it seems like in that environment, it showed that the coral does not like it.
amy alkon
I mean, I would imagine that's not really terribly surprising.
joe rogan
But I'd like to know what are the trace amounts that they're seeing in coral.
And can they mimic those in studies?
Or are they just pouring it on them?
And, you know, like salt, for instance, right?
If you put a little bit of salt in your food, you're going to be fine.
You eat a pound of salt, you'd be dead in an hour.
amy alkon
Well, this is the thing that, you know, if you look at studies, this is why it's important to read them over and over like that and to really pick them apart if you want to assess them in any sort of reliable way, because you have to look at those nuances and think, well, wait a second.
I call this thing the leave-the-lab syndrome, where you look at something, they've studied something, you think like...
That's not how it works in real life.
Why are you doing the experiment that way?
That's completely dumb.
And this is stuff, you don't have to be a scientist, but it helps to think scientifically, to think logically, and so it's always good to enhance that thinking so you can look at that and look for the bullshit.
joe rogan
Yeah, but for a lot of people, they just see that headline.
Oh, coral reefs dying because of sunscreen.
Sunscreen bad.
amy alkon
Right, and we like to blame people.
And I felt bad when you said that.
I felt like I sucked.
joe rogan
Goddammit, I'm out there killing coral.
unidentified
Yeah, right.
amy alkon
Just for my skin so I won't look like an old hag.
joe rogan
Well, also cancer.
unidentified
Right.
joe rogan
We don't want cancer.
amy alkon
Well, see, here's the thing, though.
There's so much stuff.
So much is more complicated than we think.
Am I giving myself problems by not getting vitamin D the natural way and by taking a little pill?
Because I take a little pill.
joe rogan
Right.
amy alkon
So that's one of those trade-offs.
And I think, like, okay, I eat a ketogenic diet and then I put on the sunscreen.
And you look at all that and you try to make the best guess you can that works also within what matters to you.
As a woman, I don't want to look really haggard, you know, when I'm 65. Well, you're You're supposed to be living in like Scotland or something.
joe rogan
If you look at your skin color, you're supposed to be in some marsh somewhere.
amy alkon
Right, exactly.
joe rogan
Clouds overhead.
Right, exactly.
Sucking vitamin D out of the sky, like a giant sunscreen thing.
amy alkon
And so, you know, when you change these things in a modern environment, they call it evolutionary mismatch.
You know, what are you doing?
Are you screwing yourself up in some way because you aren't getting this nutrient or whatever it is, the way your body evolved to take it in?
joe rogan
Yeah.
It is such a weird thing, the color of people's skin is really just because we changed environments.
amy alkon
Right.
joe rogan
You know, I mean, that's the whole race thing is so thrown out the window when you take that into consideration.
The way we look, the shape of our noses, the shape of our faces, the color of our skin.
All determined by the environment that our ancestors grew up in.
amy alkon
That all these people who are, say, Irish, they all grew up in this place.
And so they are characteristic Irish features.
unidentified
Yeah.
amy alkon
And it's just...
See, what's happened now is we can't make jokes anymore.
I skated with 20 black guys in New York.
Oh, I stopped.
The thing you said about the football thing, I thought, okay, I earn a living writing, and I really can't do a lot else that if I crack my head open, I might not be able to earn a living ever again.
joe rogan
Yeah.
amy alkon
But these guys, they called me whiteout, which I thought was hilarious.
joe rogan
That's funny.
amy alkon
Yeah.
And when you are not racist, I mean, it's not bad to joke about racial stuff.
But now, I mean, it's just really the third rail of everything that you even say the slightest thing.
You make mention that someone's a different color.
I mean, forget it.
joe rogan
But also there's no negative connotation to being white.
Right.
So when you say you're white out, it's not bad.
It's not like, hey, charcoal.
Like, ooh.
People, you call black guy charcoal.
They feel like shit.
amy alkon
Well, charcoal doesn't seem like insulting.
And also black people don't seem insulting.
I thought, I had a black boyfriend.
He had chocolate.
His skin was the color of chocolate.
unidentified
Right.
joe rogan
Well, that's not super black.
There's like some super black.
amy alkon
Well, I think that...
joe rogan
Like really dark.
amy alkon
But I think they're beautiful, those people from Africa.
joe rogan
I do too.
amy alkon
With that gorgeous...
They're amazing.
joe rogan
Until they start putting plates in their lips.
That's when I go, hey, so bad.
amy alkon
I draw the line.
joe rogan
Slow down.
amy alkon
The plate lip thing.
How do you kiss someone like that?
You lick the plate.
Like, is there food left on the plate?
Sorry.
joe rogan
Well, that is one of the weirdest...
amy alkon
Eubanges.
joe rogan
What's that?
amy alkon
They're called eubanges, I think, the people who do that.
joe rogan
The women like that?
Yeah.
It's from Suri.
That's the part of Africa that they do that, I believe.
That seems like one of the weirdest...
Sort of habits or behavior patterns that people have ever adopted, where it's one of the weirdest cultural traits that's just passed down from generation to generation.
And the larger the plate in their lip, the more cattle they're worth when they get married.
It's super twisted.
It's like, how did that ever come about?
amy alkon
Yeah.
No idea.
I don't know that area down there, but some of these cultural things that go on are really crazy.
joe rogan
Well, whenever you see body mutilation, which is essentially what that is, I've read that also being connected.
It's very vague now.
I'm trying to remember it, but I remember it being connected somehow or another to the slave trade and that it made these women less likely to be raped.
amy alkon
Oh, interesting.
unidentified
Yeah.
joe rogan
I don't know if that's true, though.
So I probably shouldn't say it, but I do always.
I hear things I don't know if they're true.
I just repeat it and let people sort it out.
Google it, folks.
Don't listen to me.
amy alkon
But what we were saying about white people before, now actually, I mean, you see this probably all over Twitter, too, this thing of white privilege.
I got that.
Do you have that?
I guess I must.
I caught it.
I caught it when I was like 18. It was like typhoid.
And so now if you're white, you're just guilty.
There's nothing you can do.
And you see this, there was a video, it was in Berkeley, some social justice guy.
And the woman just, it was like, there's basically, I mean, that's what she said.
There's nothing you can do.
You're guilty.
I wish I could remember the words of it.
joe rogan
Checked your white privilege.
unidentified
Yeah, right.
amy alkon
I checked it.
It's okay.
joe rogan
It's full.
I'm on F. I love that.
unidentified
Yeah.
joe rogan
Yeah, but it's a way to silence people, and it's also a way for you to be guilty of something, whether or not you're...
You can have a clean slate.
You are on the defensive instantaneously.
You are already a guilty person.
So they can virtue signal.
They can decide that you need to be punished, or you need to be...
Your opinion is invalidated because of the melanin content in your skin.
I mean, it's literally...
amy alkon
So crazy.
It's the antithesis.
I love Martin Luther King.
joe rogan
Yeah, I was about to say that, yeah.
amy alkon
The content of your character.
And that's so beautiful.
And it just, it's so terrible, this thing of you're white and you're wrong.
And people don't understand.
That's the same thing as the racism that's been done to blacks, you know, for so, so long.
And I'm just, I'm sort of stunned by that and this idea.
I mean, basically, you're racist is now shut up.
joe rogan
Did you pay attention to what went on in Evergreen State College in Washington State?
amy alkon
I love that guy, Brett Reinstein.
Oh, my God.
He's my hero.
joe rogan
He's amazing.
And what happened was, for people who don't know, they essentially said, they used to have a day of absence of people of color.
And the idea is it's a very progressive school.
And they said, look, if we have a day where people of color or people of varying ethnic, people who aren't white, essentially, that's what it is, they don't show up, maybe they will be appreciated more, maybe we'll take them into consideration more, their absence will be felt.
So then they decided, let's flip that around and force white people to stay home.
White staff members, white teachers, white students.
And Brett was like, you're out of your mind.
Like, this is racist.
It's one thing that you want to call attention to the value of people of color by not being there.
Which is also arguably not the best way to handle it.
But at least you're not saying to someone that they cannot be there because of the color of their skin.
Which is what you're saying by forcing these people to...
And then, obviously, all hell broke out.
People were protesting him.
They were looking for him with baseball bats.
unidentified
Terrible.
joe rogan
The whole thing is horrific.
But it's this escalation, this war of ideas, where you're forcing your ideas and you're shouting people down and calling people guilty before they've ever done anything, which is essentially what this is all about.
And, you know, now he's not at the school anymore.
amy alkon
So tragic.
joe rogan
And the school's imploding.
I mean, it's really crazy.
amy alkon
And actually, I would argue that, you know, for people who are of color to make a protest by not going to school for a day after people fought so hard.
I love that little girl, the picture of the girls in Little Rock going to school, you know, where they desegregated the school.
Imagine being a little girl and that's you going with these police officers to school.
unidentified
It's fucking crazy.
amy alkon
And to value an education and to not, to skipping school.
Okay, so beyond that, Brett Weinstein said his argument was, I think this is racist and let's not do it and let's talk about it.
And his speech in the hallway there outside his classroom, I saw him and I thought, wow, this is an amazing guy.
Look at how rational he is.
joe rogan
And measured.
amy alkon
Yeah.
And full of grace in, you know, there's this mob there, you know.
joe rogan
They're calling him racist and shouting him down.
amy alkon
Shouting him down.
And I thought, oh my God, I want to study with this guy.
Can you please do a, you know, MOOC on Coursera so I can take a class from you and learn how to do what you do in a heated situation?
Nicholas Christakis at Yale is another one who had people screaming at him and was just a class act.
joe rogan
That was just as crazy.
amy alkon
I know.
And they've lost.
So they've lost Brett Weinstein from Evergreen.
He is, I mean, this guy was a valuable guy to have there.
And it's so sad that he is now, it just wasn't safe for him when they're there with baseball bats.
I mean, it becomes a circus.
It's no longer about education.
You can see why he couldn't go back.
And his wife, too.
It's very sad.
Very, very sad.
But this is what's happening, that they're not allowing discussion, this idea, the accusation of you're racist.
This is now just this thing.
It's a just giant muzzle.
joe rogan
You're supposed to Yeah, well that's exactly what it is.
It's a giant muzzle.
Just shut up and it's a way to silence you and it's a way to force their ideas down your throat.
amy alkon
See, and you bring something up there.
I call it a way to have unearned power over other people.
joe rogan
Yeah.
amy alkon
And so I think that part of this, this is the un-PC part, is that...
We have kids go to college who are not prepared for college.
And this is especially true if you go to some terrible school.
Not if you're the child of wealthy parents who got all the SAT training and everything like that.
But so you get promoted because they want a certain color face in there.
So maybe you do okay at Duke, but they send you to Harvard.
Because you can get in there because they're like, oh, we have all these Asian people.
Screw you Asians.
We're going to kick you out and not admit you.
joe rogan
That's the craziest thing.
They're racist against Asian people.
amy alkon
It's so terrible.
But clarify.
joe rogan
Because people don't know what we're talking about, about the racist policies against Asians.
amy alkon
The racist admission policies.
So Asians, I mean, I think it has to do something with the culture and the family there.
If you're Asian, I had an Asian assistant before.
She lived at home with her mother, father, and her sisters and her grandma.
Grandma answered the phone.
You didn't speak Korean.
She hung up on you.
But there was a very strong work ethic that you must succeed.
There were very strong family ethics.
It wasn't a single-parent household.
And that's what happens to a lot of these at-risk kids.
I speak at a school.
I created a program to try to help kids make it by showing an example, like saying, look, here I am.
I failed.
Slept on a door in New York on two milk crates.
I'm not from a wealthy family.
You have to be creative.
Apprentice to somebody.
All this stuff.
Kids don't get that.
They don't get that.
If you grew up in a bad neighborhood and your parents don't model that sort of work ethic and the possibility to hope for success, well, why should you think there would be any hope for you and why should you work?
unidentified
Right.
joe rogan
We're getting a little off track.
What I want to say is about the standards for Asians being admitted to schools.
amy alkon
So they say, "Oh, look, all of you Asians, we have too many of these Asian faces here.
It's so terrible.
And so we're not going to admit you.
We're going to take the standards.
Standards for Asians are going to be much higher than for everybody else.
And so if you get this grade point, say it's like a 3.8 and you're Asian, forget it.
You're out.
But if you are this person of this face color that we want, we're going to put you in there even though, you know, you have the same grade point as somebody we're kicking out.
Sorry to ramble.
unidentified
I do that.
joe rogan
That's what it is.
It's like they have higher standards for admission.
Like they've essentially put the bar higher for them and it's racist.
amy alkon
It's racist.
It's terrible.
joe rogan
It's discrimination against a minority.
amy alkon
Right, and they are a minority, and it's terrible.
joe rogan
A bigger minority than African Americans, a bigger minority than Hispanics and Latinos.
It's a big minority in America.
amy alkon
I was thinking, I was nodding, and then I thought, are they?
Oh, that's really interesting.
So what I suspect, and I could be wrong, this is just a guess on my part, is that when you are promoted to a place where maybe you aren't capable of succeeding, that maybe, possibly, you, instead of putting your energy into succeeding, you put your energy into protesting instead of putting your energy into succeeding, you put your energy into protesting and saying the system is terrible and racist and unfair, because that is the way that you become somebody and you have
If you can't get it through the, okay, I'll work hard way, which isn't to say so much.
So people think that when you say that, you're saying, oh, this group of people, they're stupider or worse than other people.
But if you go back to the schools, if you help those kids, this is what they're doing with charter schools.
If you give those kids what they're missing, there isn't...
We're individuals.
You can help people who might have been throwaway people to succeed if they just see, look, it's possible.
And here, how do we put the stability?
Or you're a child of a single mother that comes with it certain...
It comes with certain risks if you grow up in a certain kind of risky neighborhood.
There's a whole area of evolutionary psychology called life history theory that talks about this.
It's called having a fast life history strategy.
It's adaptive if you grow up in a risky, terrible neighborhood where things are unstable, to get pregnant early, if you're a male, to be violent.
All these things that aren't helpful in our modern society, but they're kicked off by that unstable situation.
It's unstable environment where you grow up.
So, okay, if instability is a problem, we can't just say, okay, your single mother should go back in time, get in a time machine and go find a man and marry somebody before she has you.
That's not realistic.
We can't throw away people.
And that's what I see people advocating sometimes.
Like, okay, well, we've got to tell people to not get pregnant without a family structure.
joe rogan
You can't tell people that.
They're not going to listen.
unidentified
You can't.
joe rogan
It's human nature.
amy alkon
And so because they've done that, you don't punish the kids.
How do we give those kids the stability they lack?
And I think one of the ways is to have people go in from the earliest grades and model what, for example, my parents modeled for me as these suburban, not wealthy, but just sort of middle class suburban people, work hard, do this, do that, and you will be okay.
joe rogan
Well, I think also the problem with the Asian folks in universities is they don't complain.
And the squeaky wheel gets the grease and these people aren't protesting and aren't screaming that it's racist.
What they're doing is they're putting their head down, they're working.
And they're working hard and that's a part of their culture.
You know, I grew up with a lot of Korean kids and they're extremely hard working to the point that I felt like a lazy fuck when I was around them.
And one of my good friends when I was a kid, my friend Jungshik, he was doing his residency for medical school.
He was also competing on the U.S. National Taekwondo team.
He was going to school all day long and then he was training two to three hours a night.
This kid was a fucking maniac.
And I would be around him, and I just felt so lazy.
No matter how hard I worked, it was so lazy.
But he never complained about anything, ever.
And it was the culture.
The culture was to never complain.
Just to work hard and never complain.
And you're seeing that in universities.
You're seeing that with their results.
But you're also seeing that with the fact that even though they're discriminated against, Like, racially discriminated against by universities.
No one's complaining about it, so they continue to do it.
And they do it under the guise of diversity, because so many of these Asian people are so successful in their academic careers, and they're doing so well, and getting into schools, they're pushing them out to try to balance it out.
But that doesn't balance out shit.
What you're doing is you're encouraging this sort of, like, weird way of looking at people.
You know, you're not...
You want...
Equality of outcome, okay?
That's not real.
Equality of opportunity is real.
Equality of outcome is not real.
The equality of outcome happens when everyone works the same amount.
And this is the thing about a free society that people don't like to understand.
But when you have inequality, inequality is, in many ways, because of freedom.
Because you have the freedom to choose to work as much as you want or as little as you want, you're going to have inequality in outcome.
And there's other factors, for sure.
There is absolutely discrimination.
There's sexism.
There's racism.
There's all these different factors that play into account as well.
But there's also effort.
And to deny that and to deny that effort is a factor in outcome is preposterous and it sets up this fantasy land that so many kids live in today while they're protesting Ben Shapiro calling him a fucking Nazi.
That's where it all comes from.
You have these kids that are trying to shut down Republican-speaking on campus by calling them in these blanket statements they're white supremacists and racists.
Like, okay, what about Ben Carson?
He's a fucking Republican, too, and he's black.
There's a lot of people that are black that are Republicans.
This is a preposterous way of looking at the world.
And it's this sort of isolationist view.
And it's weird.
It's weird that they don't see how racist it is to discriminate against Asian people.
amy alkon
It's terribly racist.
And also, you know, if you look at what real diversity is, to me, it's bringing in people who didn't have economic advantage because these are the people who have a hard time.
It doesn't matter if they're black or white.
You know, I know I have a number of black friends who are highly successful.
Some of them are researchers and they grew up in suburban neighborhoods.
They grew up like I did.
They had a family.
Their family was intact.
You know, they didn't need a leg up from anybody because they did what I did, which is work hard.
My mother told me, so I grew up a Jewish kid in a neighborhood with no Jews and they like egged their house and everything like that.
My mother said to me, you know, there are people who hate Jews, so you're going to have to work harder than other people because some people are going to be prejudiced against you and try to keep you out.
So that was a message not, oh, we should whine about this and isn't this terrible, as murderous as my parents can be.
joe rogan
Yeah, I don't know.
It would be really beautiful if everybody just did the Martin Luther King thing, right?
Just judge people in the content of their character and not...
The color of their skin, not the origin of their birth or their ancestor's birth.
But unfortunately, we are tribal, and we do have these weird tendencies to sort of lump ourselves together.
And by the way, for people that are listening to this that are disagreeing, if you're a fucking social justice warrior, you're tribal too.
If you're a radical lefty, you're fucking tribal.
That's a tribal outlook.
And we would all be better off if we were a little bit more balanced, me included.
amy alkon
Well, me included, too.
I mean, and if we listen, what I try to do is to look at the other side, you know, the side I don't agree with, like you were talking about this before, where you maybe see things, you see their point, or you look at stuff that you want to agree with.
There was a Nick Kristof thing, a piece on, okay, here's what we have to do with guns.
And I looked at it because we all want, there's this idea of like, do something.
We want to do something, but something is not a good thing to do.
And I looked at his piece wanting to find something in there that would say, yes, we just do these things.
And every single thing in there, it was all meaningless stuff that wouldn't have stopped the guy in Vegas.
And so I looked at that wanting to see something and you see nothing.
And so it's the thing of being honest, being intellectually honest, and honest when your side is full of shit too.
unidentified
Yeah.
joe rogan
Yeah.
And, you know, when it comes to something like the thing in Vegas, we want to find some sort of solution when it doesn't necessarily exist.
There's so many different factors.
I mean, obviously, the access to weapons is a big one.
It's a huge one.
And to deny that is silly.
To deny that on the right, like the people that are massive Second Amendment proponents.
Look, to deny that the access to weapons has no factor in someone using those weapons is pretty fucking stupid.
I mean, it doesn't make any sense.
But then to say that those weapons should not be accessible to people who are not criminals, that's also weird.
Because you're saying, like, well, if we have laws in this country that allow a person to go and buy a gun for personal safety, And then something like this happens where people get shot and murdered by some crazy person.
And then you take those rights away from the people who have done nothing wrong.
That's not good either.
amy alkon
Yeah, it doesn't stop it either.
Look at the Charlie Hebdo thing in France.
They don't have guns in France.
I don't even know if the policemen are armed.
I don't think they are.
joe rogan
But that's a different thing, right?
Because it's Muslim extremists that were acting on religious impulses.
amy alkon
Well, but they got guns.
They got horrible, horrible guns that killed people.
I mean, I think they might have even been automatic weapons.
I mean, I don't want to use that term because I don't know anything about guns.
So I probably just used that wrong.
But they don't allow guns in France, and so they got them.
And I think that criminals—I live near the hood.
You know, you can get whatever drug you want, you know, in a corner.
unidentified
Adderall?
joe rogan
Can you get that there?
unidentified
What?
joe rogan
Adderall?
amy alkon
You know, maybe.
unidentified
Maybe.
I don't know.
amy alkon
Good question.
joe rogan
Look, Australia is a perfect example.
They had one mass shooting.
They rounded up all the guns.
They haven't had a single one since.
But Australia also has less people than Los Angeles, and it's huge.
It's the size of the United States.
So, you know, there's a discussion to be had, for sure.
And along, you know, the way, we need to discuss access to firearms.
That's a part of that discussion.
But, you know, I talked about it the other day with my friend Alonzo Bowden, and immediately people were making articles saying that we were calling for a police state and confiscation of the guns.
I didn't say that.
No one said that.
But this is the right-wing, you know, Second Amendment proponent, knee-jerk reaction.
To instantaneously demonize anyone who's critical of the guy having access to 23 fucking rifles.
unidentified
Right.
amy alkon
And see, the thing that's happened with the polarization is that now, just saying, let's think about this.
You know, because I'm libertarian.
I'm pro-Second Amendment.
But I also think, let's look at this.
It's not bad to say, let's look at this.
It doesn't mean we want to take away everybody's guns.
It means that we want to think about things.
joe rogan
If there's ever been a clear instance that there's a giant problem with someone having access to guns like that, show it to me.
Because this guy broke windows in a hotel and shot 500 fucking people.
If that's not a clear situation where people need to look at it and go, okay, how does this get prevented?
And it doesn't get prevented by burning your head in the sand.
It doesn't get prevented by just going back to the Second Amendment and just yelling it out and stomping your feet and pounding your fist on the table.
You know, SHALL NOT BE INFRINGED! That's not how you prevent your children from getting shot by a fucking psycho.
amy alkon
See, I think what's hard in this, too, is that we don't have any answers.
There's no, well, if it was just mental health or just this or just that, because it's a mystery.
So people are just grasping at things, and everybody's standing their ground, the pro-gun, the anti-gun, and they're saying, see, see, and all the disgusting stuff on Twitter.
And people did try to curb this a bit, the stuff of people using that as a ramp for their own, whatever their views were.
joe rogan
Sure.
amy alkon
And that was pretty ugly, you know, seeing those videos.
joe rogan
You always have that, right?
amy alkon
Well, you always have that.
But when it's loss of life and it's not just, oh, Trump said this dumb thing, that just barrage.
I saw that video of all the people running.
It's like a 10-minute video and the police hurrying them along.
Some people didn't even realize it was gunfire.
And you hear that conversation.
It's a constant barrage when you hear that for that period of time, that gun going off so many times and so many people being just that guy's victim.
That was so horrible.
joe rogan
Did you see that guy's brother getting interviewed?
amy alkon
No, I just saw a photograph of it.
joe rogan
He did a 90 minute interview and is one of the most fucking bizarre interviews I've ever seen in my life.
He's so removed from his brother doing this and he's talking about what a great guy his brother is and how Quirky his brother was and how his brother was just he was eccentric and he was just talking about what his brother would have done and the casino people all knew his brother and to say they didn't know him was crazy.
But this guy seems like a guy trying to act normal.
It is so weird.
I mean there might be like some sort of a mental health issue with the entire family because the dad apparently was a psycho and was a serial bank robber.
unidentified
Yeah.
joe rogan
I don't know, but it's the fucking strangest interview where he's not horrified, he's not crying, he's not stunned.
It's so fucking weird.
And it brings me back to the mental health aspect of it.
There has to be a lot of shit wrong with your mind for you to be able to do something like that.
What it is, I hope we figure it out.
amy alkon
I sure do too.
joe rogan
Jesus, Amy, I thought this was going to be a positive interview.
Sorry.
Turned out to be a big old bummer.
amy alkon
Crazy girl, what can I say?
joe rogan
No, you're fine.
amy alkon
This was great.
joe rogan
It was fun.
I really enjoyed it.
amy alkon
Me too.
joe rogan
So, for people that want to read your column, it's advicegoddess.com.
amy alkon
Well, yeah, or actually, I prefer they read it.
Look it up in papers, and some of them have changed it to the name I prefer, which is scienceadvicegoddess.com, so I don't feel like...
This chick who's just pulling out of her butt.
And then I have a new book, Unfuckology, a field guide.
joe rogan
You're fucking a lot of your books.
unidentified
I know.
amy alkon
It's so terrible.
This was an accident.
And actually, so it's Unfuckology, a field guide to living with guts and confidence and good manners for nice people who sometimes say fuck.
joe rogan
Thank you, Amy.
It was a lot of fun talking to you.
amy alkon
It was great.
joe rogan
All right, folks, we'll be back in a little bit with Russell Brand.
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