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Producer Threatened to Spy
00:15:07
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| My producer, Tofia, they tried to recruit her to be a spy before she leaves the country. | |
| Yan Ma is the director of the new feature film, The Unrestricted War, a thriller inspired by the events surrounding the outbreak of COVID-19. | |
| What they did after that turned a crisis, a public health crisis, to a global disaster. | |
| In this episode, he reveals some of the incredible challenges they face to make this film. | |
| Sometimes we shot up on the set and the owner suddenly gets scared. | |
| So, oh, this is going to put me in danger. | |
| Three days before filming, you auditioned a new lead for the film. | |
| Yeah. | |
| Yeah, that's called crazy it was, yes. | |
| His own family members in China were threatened by the Chinese communist regime. | |
| They cut some of my family members' income. | |
| They cut their paycheck. | |
| Like a convenience store next to my house, and I mean, the back of the store actually turned into a secret Chinese police station. | |
| That's ironic to me. | |
| This is American Thought Leaders, and I'm Yanya Kellek. | |
| Yan Ma, such a pleasure to have you on American Thought Leaders. | |
| Thank you for having me. | |
| You've made a really, really excellent film, but there were some moments where you were wondering to yourself that maybe this film won't be made at all. | |
| And I want to get you to tell me about them. | |
| I'm talking about the ones that are not typical to most movies. | |
| As a Chinese-Canadian filmmaker, we kind of knew this from the very beginning of the production. | |
| There will be many challenges and even real life risks because many of our team members are from China, including myself. | |
| So my family members faced a lot of pressure from the local government, the Chinese government. | |
| Okay, wait a sec. | |
| Explain this to me. | |
| At what point did they experience pressure? | |
| After I started the project, they were called to a government office. | |
| And then when they get there, they realize they actually was led to what they call the national security office. | |
| So they have the officers in there tell them that everything have consequences. | |
| So basically, they issued a threat to them. | |
| And then later, they cut some of my family members' income. | |
| They cut their paycheck. | |
| So that's like at the beginning of the project. | |
| So it's almost two years. | |
| It's still... | |
| So how did they know that you were making this film just at the beginning of the project? | |
| We don't have concrete evidence, but we know they have informants everywhere, right? | |
| Whatever we do, they are closely watching. | |
| So they will know right away. | |
| It's surprising. | |
| Many instances I experienced before, like we decided to do something. | |
| And right away, next week, someone from my team just got a notice from the national security. | |
| And they know right away. | |
| We don't even know how they learned that because a lot of those discussions happen with a closed door. | |
| It's a closed story discussion. | |
| So yeah, but we did experience many of this kind of situation. | |
| Explain to me the genesis of this film, right? | |
| You know, this film is inspired by the pandemic, right? | |
| So I just feel like it's important to reflect on what happened, Really, what really happened, especially at the beginning of the outbreak. | |
| So I think that we need to see how that's why in the film, I mainly show how the antagonists use their power to manipulate people and censor information, basically weaponize the crisis and eventually lead it to a global pandemic. | |
| So I just feel like it's very important to shine a light on this because this may happen again. | |
| And next time, if we have something much more deadly than COVID, I would say we may not have a second chance. | |
| So I feel like, yeah, it's important for us to talk about it. | |
| There are so many brilliant filmmakers in China, but they just simply don't have the freedom to do this kind of film. | |
| So for me, as a filmmaker, living in Canada, I just feel, yeah, I guess I just have to do it. | |
| I understand that just a few days before you actually started production, before you started filming, you lost the protagonist, the main character in the film. | |
| So just tell me about that. | |
| Yeah. | |
| Yeah, that was a very tough situation. | |
| Three days before the shoot, our lead actors, LD actors, they received a lot of pressure too from their family and friends. | |
| The lead actor got really worried because he really believed that he will get harmed by the Chinese government. | |
| And one day, in the middle of the night, he got a phone call and there's nobody speaking on the other end. | |
| And it's just really scared him. | |
| And yeah, the next day he just told us that I have to leave. | |
| I have to go back. | |
| I have to go home. | |
| Yeah, this kind of thing is like, it never happened in the film industry because the wardrobe are prepared for him. | |
| And it just created, it puts us in a very difficult spot. | |
| And so we had to find a new actor and basically start over three days before. | |
| So this is kind of like a challenge we are facing during the production. | |
| It happens a lot, right? | |
| This kind of thing. | |
| So yeah, it's real. | |
| I mean, this fear, this effect of CCP, like in the Western world, they're real. | |
| We felt it throughout the whole production. | |
| It's not something like we feel so far away. | |
| It's not far away. | |
| Sometimes we shot up on a set and the owner suddenly gets scared. | |
| It's like, oh, this is, I think it's going to put me in danger and I'm not going to rent you this set anymore. | |
| This kind of situation we run into all the time. | |
| I mean, this is really astonishing. | |
| I mean, even, you know, you're talking to someone who's quite aware of the Chinese communist regime's influence activities in America. | |
| We cover this on the show quite often. | |
| But what you're describing just as a practical reality, right, is astonishing. | |
| And again, I mean, I think clearly your film is called The Unrestricted War. | |
| What happened to you is, you know, in the name of the film, in the production, there's a kind of an interesting, I think the young people these days call that meta. | |
| It's kind of unbelievable in a way. | |
| Ironically, I have, you know, there last year, or two years ago, they have this PlayStation, overseas PlayStation from the Chinese government established in North America. | |
| I actually got one of this right in my neighborhood, like one minute walk from my house. | |
| Because I was watching on the map, like you know, from the news, they showed where all the stations, the police station are. | |
| And I say, oh, one of them is actually right in front of my house. | |
| It's in the convenience store, in the back of the convenience store. | |
| Just remind me about what these CCP overseas police stations are. | |
| What is that actually? | |
| It's basically like CCP, they send out this news to all the Chinese people outside the country. | |
| They said they are establishing this police station overseas so all the Chinese citizens can go there and basically provide information. | |
| If they see anyone doing anything that will harm China or doing anything that make the government look bad, you can just go to this police station and report them. | |
| They have overseas operators will help. | |
| I don't know exactly how they will help, but this is how far they reached in the Chinese community. | |
| Again, sort of, you know, we hear about the Chinese police stations and so forth, but you don't, you know, it doesn't hit home. | |
| It hits home a lot more when it's one minute away from your home and you're making a film that's critical of the Chinese Communist Party. | |
| Yes. | |
| Right. | |
| It feels unreal because it's like the convenience store next to my house and I mean the back of the store actually turned into a Chinese police station, a secret Chinese police station. | |
| That's ironic to me. | |
| As you told me earlier, your relatives have been threatened. | |
| They've had their pay cut because of your work. | |
| What do you think they're trying to accomplish with that? | |
| Well, obviously they wanted to put pressure on me. | |
| Just stop whatever I'm doing. | |
| But to me, I think the best way to react to this is do even more. | |
| Because you can back down. | |
| Once you back down, they know they have you in their pocket. | |
| They know that this works. | |
| It will just go worse. | |
| Jan, we're going to take a quick break right now. | |
| And folks, we're going to be right back. | |
| And we're back with the director of The Unrestricted War, Yan Ma. | |
| If this film becomes big, and I think it really has the potential to, you've made a really powerful film here. | |
| Aren't you worried that it might have greater repercussions on your family back home? | |
| Yes, all the time. | |
| It really is like, especially to me, as Chinese, this kind of thing really can impact us a lot. | |
| But I don't think I can walk away. | |
| My conscience won't allow me to do that, firstly. | |
| And then secondly, if I stop because of this, then they know, oh, this works for him. | |
| They won't stop. | |
| They will just do more. | |
| I experienced many of these kind of cases from my friends. | |
| They all experienced this before. | |
| There was a first time, always a second time. | |
| They will go to your family again, but this time they will say, okay, we need you to do this for us. | |
| Otherwise, your family is going to be in trouble again. | |
| So they slowly turn you to work for them. | |
| This is how for someone that doesn't have the bottom line, they can, yeah. | |
| This is how they manipulate people. | |
| Again, as Chinese, like someone who grew up there, I knew all their tricks very well. | |
| Yeah, and I mean, again, this is, of course, shown in various ways, you know, with the Canadian family, right? | |
| I mean, I'm not going to give away some of the plot twists, but let's talk about unrestricted war. | |
| Okay, of course, in this instance, I think the unrestricted war is using the virus as a weapon, in effect, right? | |
| Again, whatever the origin was to basically, you know, affect the West in a very negative way, right? | |
| And, you know, which is actually what happened in reality. | |
| I mean, the whole, you know, the whole economy was closed down ultimately, right? | |
| And certainly that decision on the CCB side played a role in that, whatever the total decision-making was. | |
| Tell me a little bit more about other realms of this unrestricted war. | |
| Notice, to be honest, I just feel it's everywhere because we are so closely connected to China in so many ways. | |
| I'll give you a fun example. | |
| Like all the international students, right? | |
| I came to Canada as an international student. | |
| And my producer, too, Sophia, she was sent to Canada as a student study, right? | |
| And she actually was recruited. | |
| They tried to recruit her to be a spy before she leaves the country. | |
| That really happens to her. | |
| And she said, of course, she said no, she refused. | |
| But even for all the normal students that you decided to go to a different country and then you were approached by a Chinese spy agency for this kind of task. | |
| I'm just giving you an example like this to show that to them, it's really, there's no boundaries. | |
| They do anything necessary to get what they want. | |
| Like right now we have so many Chinese internet influencers, even platforms, and filled with their ideology and propaganda even. | |
| It's really everywhere, including the fentanyl, what happened on the street. | |
| And the so-called collaboration with the Western companies allow them to do all kinds of commercial espionage. | |
| And even many influence are made on the foreign politicians. | |
| So this, yeah, that's what I'm saying. | |
| Well, in Canada, there's pretty strong evidence that a number of elected parliament members were elected in significant part with CCP money. | |
| Yeah, I heard that on the news. | |
|
Happy Film Reception
00:00:55
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| So what has been the response of the film? | |
| You've screened it now in a number of places. | |
| I just watched it when you screened it in Congress here in Washington, D.C. What has been the reaction of the audiences? | |
| The reaction from the audience is actually incredibly good. | |
| I'm very happy about it. | |
| I think the audience really get the message behind the film. | |
| And we tried a few festivals, but we get a response that they are a little concerned about their topic because some of the very big festivals, usually they are very connected to China. | |
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Chinese Filmmakers' Dilemma
00:06:00
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| A lot of filmmakers, Chinese filmmakers, came every year. | |
| So they're concerned that, because this happened to them before, if they accept our film, the Chinese government will ask the rest of the Chinese filmmakers to leave the festival. | |
| So they will suffer a loss. | |
| So we experienced this in Taiwan Film Festival before the Golden Horse. | |
| They said the same thing. | |
| If we accept you, that means we lose all other Chinese film. | |
| Because the government will just force them to withdraw. | |
| You know, it's very interesting. | |
| It reminds me, there's a really powerful book called The Collaboration. | |
| It was written about how Hollywood worked with the Nazi regime in the 1930s to make sure, I believe in the middle of the 1930s, there was not a single film made critical of Nazi Germany, even though these extreme anti-Semitic policies were already kind of being put in place. | |
| Not just anti-Semitic, there were all sorts of red flags, but Hollywood basically didn't notice, even though there were filmmakers who wanted to make those films. | |
| We also know that. | |
| There's an eerie parallel here. | |
| That's just happens for normal for culture market sometimes. | |
| Even including the Holocaust, in the beginning, when the Nazi regime is still there, before they were defeated, it's like no one believed it. | |
| Same thing, it reminds me about the organ harvesting, too. | |
| I don't know if you're probably familiar with the topic. | |
| When we first heard about it, it was just like, that was 2003, 2004, very early. | |
| But yeah, not all of this gradually, I mean, the culture products are picking that up. | |
| I hope that will make a difference because it is important, because this is what opened people's mind. | |
| So they want to do something about it, right? | |
| Some news is too shocking. | |
| It's just maybe, yeah, the general public will react to it very slowly. | |
| That's why, I mean, like, it's actually a great responsibility for all the filmmakers and writers to focus on issues like this. | |
| Because it can shape opinion for the public, right? | |
| So they can start thinking about this. | |
| And here's the thing, right? | |
| I mean, in the 30s, it wasn't really clear that there would be this mass killing of Jews that happened during World War II. | |
| It was clear there were these extreme anti-Semitic policies and the language of genocide language and things like that. | |
| And so you're talking about this kind of denying how easy it is for us to die. | |
| Part of it is human nature, I think. | |
| Part of it is we don't want to know about some of the darkest things. | |
| We don't want to believe that they're happening. | |
| I've encountered that. | |
| I've discussed this again on this program in the past. | |
| And on the other hand, there's also this aspect where you have to make a sacrifice. | |
| You have to make a personal sacrifice, financial or otherwise, prestige maybe, in order to publicly accept that a government is doing something terrible and say yes, right? | |
| So I guess my question is, why have you chosen to make this sacrifice? | |
| I guess I just, I feel the responsibility. | |
| Like, because most of the Chinese makers, there's so many brilliant filmmakers, Chinese filmmakers, they don't have the freedom to do it. | |
| And I'm here, at least I can say something. | |
| And for the Western filmmakers, for most of them, it's also very difficult for them to do research and access information, find information behind the subjects. | |
| It is almost impossible. | |
| So for me, I guess I feel I have to do it. | |
| I'm still lucky, because I'm in here. | |
| At least I'm safe. | |
| Thinking about other people that like the whistleblowers for the pandemic, right? | |
| And think about the human rights lawyers in China and all the Fangung practitioners in China. | |
| They paid a much higher price for speaking the truth or just have a different voice. | |
| It's tough, but sometimes you have to do the right thing, I guess. | |
| Just like the whistleblower in the film. | |
| If you don't do it, it's going to be always like this. | |
| There's something really beautiful about what you just said. | |
| So where can people watch the film? | |
| It will be released on Ganjing World Plus. | |
| We will release the film on all the major platforms, including Apple TV and Amazon Prime and YouTube movies. | |
| So yeah, we can find the film on all the VOD platforms. | |
| Well, Jan, this film is profound, incredible. | |
| I'm going to encourage everybody that's watching to watch it. | |
| We're going to finish up now, but I'm going to roll the trailer right after we finish. | |
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Better Consideration Needed
00:02:07
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| So I encourage our audience to stay and check out the trailer at the end. | |
| And congratulations on an absolutely incredible film. | |
| It's been such a pleasure to have had you on. | |
| Thank you so much. | |
| Wipe her from her database and burn the body. | |
| Keep this contained, or you will join her in the furnace. | |
| How'd you even get these numbers? | |
| That's a state secret. | |
| I'll be charged with espionage. | |
| Then you better consider a way not to get caught. | |
| We will lose everything of value here in China. | |
| They both exhibit high-temperature, severe headaches, and I'm the most concerned that it might be quite contagious. | |
| Why waste the good pandemic, right, General? | |
| You have a serious viral outbreak that can threaten the whole world. | |
| You mean fake news. | |
| I'll never be able to come back to China. | |
| Right now, our safety is what matters most, nothing else. | |
| You saw the chaos in the hospital, right? | |
| If the party has a plan, it needs to be better. | |
| You think you know better than the party leaders? | |
| I need to be with my family. | |
| They will remain there to complete your mission. | |
| I will not commit a crime against humanity. | |
| The war never ended for us. | |
| So to double-cross me, Dr. Karan, is something I cannot allow. | |
| Thank you all for joining Yan Ma and Mi on this episode of American Thought Leaders. | |