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Feb. 5, 2025 15:29-15:40 - CSPAN
10:57
Washington Journal Victoria Guida
Participants
Appearances
p
pedro echevarria
cspan 01:41
p
peter navarro
admin 01:12
Callers
mustafa in new york
callers 00:06
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Speaker Time Text
unidentified
Absolutely the wrong thing to do.
The United States has no place in Gaza.
If we want to do anything for the Palestinian people, we should feed them.
Gaza should be taken over by Dubai or Saudi Arabia or someplace like that.
And then I hear people saying, Hamas, Hamas.
Hamas, if the reason why Hamas was developed because Israel was obliterating all the Palestinians and the U.S. wasn't coming in their defense.
So Hamas had no other choice but to save all those people who were being killed, family, children.
pedro echevarria
And I'll ask you to ask the other caller, Republicans like yourself agreeing with this idea.
What do you think of that?
unidentified
It's absurd.
mustafa in new york
Can you imagine all the new enemies that we would accumulate for the U.S. if this happens?
unidentified
Do you think the other Islamic people around the world would allow this to happen?
That's absurd.
You're going to displace the whole generation of Palestinians.
First, we took them out of Israel and then we're going to take them out of Gaza.
Are we insane?
pedro echevarria
One more call.
This will be from Steve in Illinois, Democrat slide.
Your last call.
Go ahead.
unidentified
Hi, good morning.
I think it's a great idea.
I think the might of the United States should be used to do the biblical thing and push those people right over to Egypt.
Jared Kushner can come in and do his proposal.
But what I'm really looking forward to is our troops going into Mexico to take on the cartels.
And then we're going to get some great movies out of Hollywood of body bags and everything.
Okay.
Okay.
pedro echevarria
That's Steve in Illinois finishing off this half hour of your calls.
Thanks to those of you who participated.
unidentified
Got a live picture this afternoon from the East Room of the White House, where shortly President Trump is expected to sign an executive order restricting transgender athletes.
You see House Speaker Mike Johnson there, Steve Scalise, Virginia Governor Glenn Youngkin, all in attendance as this executive order will be signed this afternoon.
Live coverage here on C-SPAN when it gets underway.
pedro echevarria
This is Victoria Guida of Politico joining us.
She is their economics correspondent here to talk about the president's use of tariffs.
Good morning, View.
unidentified
Good morning, Pedro.
pedro echevarria
So what we've seen the president actually do with tariffs, what does it say about what he wants to do with tariffs?
unidentified
So he has a lot of different goals, and that makes sort of parsing his moves a little bit difficult.
It's hard to always predict what he's going to do.
This most recent round of tariff threats that in the case of China, actual tariffs imposed, he did put a 10% new tariff on China.
It was related to border security.
So he's talked about the flow of undocumented immigrants over the border, the flow of drugs, particularly fentanyl.
And he has particularly faulted Canada and Mexico, which obviously are at both of our borders, but also China, because some of those fentanyl shipments come in from China.
This is separate from some of his other tariff threats that are still coming.
And so there's a lot of different things that he might be doing with tariffs.
pedro echevarria
The threat's still coming.
Is that Canada and Mexico specifically, or are there other aspects there?
unidentified
So the Canada and Mexico tariffs are actually still on the table.
They're just on pause for a month for now.
You know, he reached agreements with each of those governments.
The Mexican government, for example, is putting more troops at the border.
And Canada, too, is ramping up its border security efforts.
And so it's a little bit unclear what might happen at the end of that month, whether there might be a reduction or removal of the tariffs entirely or whether they might still go into force because that's still on the table.
But in terms of future tariffs, I mean, he's threatened tariffs on particular sectors.
He's talked about higher tariffs on steel, aluminum, microchips, pharmaceuticals.
He's copper.
But then he's also talked about putting tariffs on various countries like economies like the European Union.
And then he's also talked about a universal tariff, the potential to just put tariffs on everybody.
pedro echevarria
What's the intended goal of having such a broad tariff policy?
unidentified
So there's a couple of different goals there again.
One of them is, you know, President Trump sort of fundamentally talks about trade as it being unfair where the U.S. has, in many cases, no tariffs at all or lower tariffs than many of our trading partners.
And that's because the United States is a net importer of the world's goods.
But also, Republicans are looking at cutting taxes.
They're looking at extending the tax cuts that are expiring and also potentially expanding them.
And the administration is pretty serious about wanting revenue to help sort of offset some of that lost revenue.
And so that's one of the reasons why you could see, you know, people aren't sure whether the universal tariff is just a threat or whether he'll actually do it.
But one of the reasons why you could actually see it is because the administration is serious about wanting new revenue.
pedro echevarria
You had an event at Politico yesterday, and one of those people was Peter Navarro.
We have a little bit of him, but set up a little bit about what he brought to the table when it comes to talking about the president's tariff policy.
unidentified
So Peter Navarro, who's a senior counselor at the White House, has been with President Trump since the 2016 campaign.
He's been with him sort of the whole time.
He's one of the few people who was in the White House the first time and is there again the second time.
And he's somebody who is really pro-tariff, really pro-you know, he particularly is a Chinahawk.
And he's somebody who wants to see the U.S. take a particularly hardline approach on protecting our domestic industries.
And there are different sort of factions in Trump's coalition.
Some of them might be a little want to see tariffs used a little more strategically, maybe more as like a negotiating chit on things like border security, but really anything, and not necessarily have quite as many tariffs actually deployed.
But Peter Navarro is somebody who is really plays into that part of President Trump's instincts where he's the tariff man, as he says.
pedro echevarria
Our guests with us until the House comes in at 10 o'clock.
And if you want to ask her about this tariff approach of the president, 2027 8-8001 for Republicans, 202748-8000 for Democrats and Independents, 2027-8002.
You can text us your thoughts at 202-748-8003.
From that political event yesterday, here's a bit from trade advisor Peter Navarro.
peter navarro
What's happening as you see this is the president fighting a drug war.
unidentified
This is not a trade war.
peter navarro
Media immediately came out talking trade war and this, that, and the other thing.
unidentified
This particular action is a drug war.
peter navarro
And what we've seen is a lot of pearl clutching when this was announced, but we've also seen immediate results from Mexico and Canada.
unidentified
The Mexicans have been very cooperative.
peter navarro
And Senator Marco, excuse me, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, love the guy.
unidentified
And I want to talk about the broader trade team in a minute, if you wouldn't mind.
peter navarro
But he has done a very good job along with Stephen Miller and personnel at DHS going through a checklist of things that we need from Mexico.
So we're making progress on that front, hence the 30-day extension.
Prime Minister Trudeau, his initial reaction was kind of similar to the reaction we got back during the first term.
It's like, okay, we're going to tariff you if you tariff us and we're going to go up that ladder.
unidentified
I think he looked at the problem.
pedro echevarria
He looked at what Mexico is willing to do.
peter navarro
And I think he came to understand that this is a drug war, not a trade war, that what the president is concerned about in this case is American science.
So we got the news yesterday on a call.
unidentified
He's on a call, President Art of the Deal.
We're getting a fentanyl czar.
We're getting billions of dollars spent on this.
We're branding terrorists, drug cartels as terrorist organizations.
And there's a number of other steps.
A lot of that's how this is Canada, though, was back from yesterday.
pedro echevarria
He said this is a drug war, not a trade war.
Can you elaborate on that?
unidentified
So this gets back to what I was talking about initially, which is he has tariffs threats for all sorts of different reasons.
Now, with Canada and Mexico, we've had a free trade agreement with them for decades, right?
We had NAFTA that was signed in 1994.
We actually had a free trade agreement with Canada before that.
And then President Trump in his first term actually renegotiated NAFTA, and there's a new deal called the USMCA, and that's actually going to be under review next year.
And so one of the big question marks is, you know, why was President Trump doing this if we, you know, he negotiated a deal with them for largely no tariffs?
So to suddenly put 25% tariffs on everything, 10% in the case of Canadian energy, that would be a huge overhaul of the deal.
And so the point that Peter Navarro has been making, which is the same thing we're hearing from all across the Trump administration, is basically this doesn't actually have to do with USMCA.
This is just about the border.
Now, the practical effect is still to sort of, would be to blow up the deal because it would sort of render the tariff provisions moot if they were to take effect.
But the point is, this isn't about unfair trade practices at all.
It's about they need to do action at the border.
pedro echevarria
The president ran his campaign on helping people with the economy and improving the economy.
There have been those that said tariffs would go counter to that.
How does the White House balance those things, square those two things?
unidentified
So it's a little bit complicated to try and figure out exactly the extent to which he intended to put these tariffs on and or still intends to put these tariffs on, right?
And so, yeah, I sorry, can you repeat the question?
pedro echevarria
Well, how did they square trying to improve the economy when they know the tariffs could be ultimately bad for the economy?
unidentified
Right, exactly.
So inflation, right, prices have gone up.
And so one of the big questions about tariffs is whether they're going to raise prices.
And so I'm not, this is where I was sort of going initially, was, you know, it's unclear the extent to which he really intends to put these really high tariffs on or use them as a negotiating chip because some of these really high tariffs, you know, they're not necessarily going to pass directly through to consumers, right?
A 25% tariff isn't necessarily going to mean a 25% price increase.
But it is probably going to mean a price increase.
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