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Oct. 29, 1996 - Bill Cooper
01:01:32
State Militia, David & Michele
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Why did I follow a lonely hour in the dark?
Did you hear what I just said?
Let's hope for the best.
You are so fine.
It's a good old school for me.
I'm a good boy.
I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America and to the republic for which it stands, one nation
under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.
I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America and to the republic for which it stands, one nation
under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.
You're listening to the Hour of the Time, and I'm Dave.
And I'm Michelle.
How many kids out there know that pledge?
Remember, nowadays, they don't have to say that in school if they don't want to.
Just think about it.
I want to say tonight that Mr. Cooper and his family are doing great.
They asked us to do the show tonight because they're doing some important things.
So, here we are.
Let me say that Michelle and I are not pros at doing this.
We are not professional radio or TV people or anything like that.
We're just people.
We're just Americans that care about our country.
You could do what we're doing tonight.
You could.
Think about it.
And yes, Michelle is the Michelle.
So, got that out of the way.
Tonight's show is not to prove the validity of the militia.
Because the validity of the militia is a proven fact to people that can read and understand laws and statutes.
Which I hope many of you out there can.
Tonight's show is for the sheeple.
I say you go to the law library.
You look it up.
You find it out for yourself.
Because it's out there.
Don't take my word for it.
Don't take Michelle's word for it.
You go find it out for yourself.
Tonight's show is for those lazy anti-militia people who don't think that what's going on in this country is right and they don't think that people should be in a militia at all.
definitely for the bad guys so stay tuned.
I'm going to be doing a lot of talking. I'm going to be talking a lot. I'm going to be
talking a lot. I'm going to be talking a lot.
I'm going to be talking a lot. I'm going to be talking a lot.
Let's not put this down. It's been a long time.
I've been there a hundred times. I've been lonely.
I've been on the couch. I've been in the office.
I've been on the TV. I've been on television.
I've been on the news. I've been on the radio.
I've been in bars. I've been in bars.
I've been out in the world. I've been schooled.
I've been fed on the show. I've been on the phone with people.
I've been in the air. I've been on the gym.
I've been out in the woods. I've been out on the beach.
I've been in the backyards with the people to play.
I've been to all the shows. I've been to all the shows.
Leader need to open with our emblem Our energy is engraved hunger
The relief from unusual wander Are always a lie
I'm not a liar I'm a real human being
You wish you could be your flower But fame is street
If the leader is flower it seems fearless
to be free from glory and fall.
I want to be free from glory and fall.
That was Cream's write with her song Empire.
Tonight we're going to read from the constitutions of the 50 states.
Not from the statutes.
Now, there are going to be some things that you will not find in the constitutions, but you will find in the statutes.
And bear in mind that statutes are easy to change.
Anytime a state legislature wishes to change a statute, they just do it.
Constitutions of states are not easy to change.
It's a much greater process.
So, let's begin.
tonight alabama article one section twenty six that every citizen has a right to bear
arms in defense of himself and the state article fifteen militia section two seventy one the
legislature shall have power to declare who shall constitute the militia of the state
and to provide for organizing arming and disciplining the same and the legislature may provide for
the organization of a state and naval militia section two seventy four
Voluntary organization of infantry, cavalry, and artillery and naval militia may be formed in such manner and under such restrictions and with such privileges as may be provided by law.
Section 276.
The Governor shall, with the advice and consent of the Senate, appoint all General Officers, whose terms of office shall be four years, The governor, the generals, and regimental and battalion commanders shall appoint their own staffs as may be provided by law.
Section 277.
The legislature shall provide for the safe keeping of the arms, ammunition, and accoutrements, and military records, banners, and relics of the state.
Alaska.
Preamble.
Section 19.
A well-regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.
Now, the two I just read you, Alabama and Alaska, have no definition of the militia.
martial law when the public safety requires it in case of rebellion or actual or imminent
invasion.
Martial law shall not continue for longer than 20 days without the approval of a majority
of the members of the legislature in joint session.
Now the two I just read you, Alabama and Alaska, have no definition of the militia.
They only provide that the legislature may define it at another time.
Now Arizona, their constitution does have a militia definition.
Section 26.
The right of the individual citizen to bear arms in defense of himself or of the state shall not be impaired, but nothing in this section shall be construed as authorizing individuals or corporations to organize, maintain, or employ an armed body of men.
The provision of this Constitution are mandatory unless by express words they are declared to be otherwise.
Article Sixteen, Section One.
The Militia of the State of Arizona shall consist of all able-bodied male citizens of the State between the ages of eighteen and forty-five years, and of those between said ages who shall have declared their intention to become citizens of the United States, residing therein subject to such exemptions as now exist Or as may hereafter be created by the laws of the United States, or of this state.
Arkansas has a militia definition in their constitution.
Arkansas, Section 5.
The citizens of this state shall have the right to keep and bear arms for their common defense.
Article 11, Section 1.
The militia shall consist of all able-bodied male persons, residents of the state, between the ages of 18 and 45 years.
Except such as may be exempted by the laws of the United States or of this state, and shall be organized, officered, armed, and equipped, and trained in such manner as may be provided by law.
Section 2.
Volunteer companies of infantry, cavalry, or artillery may be formed in such manner and with such restrictions as may be provided by law.
Section 4.
The Governor shall, when the General Assembly is not in session, have power to call out the volunteers or militia, or both, to execute the laws, repel invasion, repress insurrection, and preserve the public peace in such manner as may be authorized by law.
Yeah, it's interesting to note and to remember that when you read provided by law or as authorized by law, these provisions, that's an indication that you definitely need to read through the statutes of your state to see exactly what those laws are.
And the majority of the state constitutions say that the governor is the commander in
chief of the militias, but that's not always the case.
Sometimes the legislature is in charge of it, and it's something you'll just need to
check your constitutions about.
But we're primarily interested in looking at the definitions of the constitutions of
the 50 states, because some of you have never even bothered to take a look at it.
And here's the state of California.
This is pretty interesting.
In Article 1, Section 24, it starts out by saying, rights guaranteed by this Constitution are not dependent on those guaranteed by the United States Constitution.
Now, go figure.
What do they mean by that?
And then in Section 7, all it says is, the governor is commander-in-chief of a militia that shall be provided by statute.
The governor may call it forth to execute law.
So if you've got malicious statutes in the state of California, you need to look them up in the statute section that's not in your constitution.
Although you do have a constitutionally guaranteed right to fish.
State of Colorado, Article 2, Article 2 of Colorado, Section 13.
The right of no person to keep and bear arms in defense of his home, person, and property,
or in aid of the civil power when thereto illegally summoned, shall be called in question.
But nothing herein contained shall be construed to justify the practice of carrying concealed
weapons.
Article 17, Section 1.
The militia of the state, this is Colorado, shall consist of all able-bodied male residents
of the state between the ages of 18 and 45 years, except such persons as may be exempted
by the laws of the United States or of the state.
Article 17, Section 4, the General Assembly shall provide for the safekeeping of the public
arms, military records, relics and banners of the state.
State of Connecticut, Article 1, Section 15, every citizen has a right to bear arms in
defense of himself and the state.
Article 4, Section 8, the governor shall be Captain General of the militia of the state
except when called into the service of the United States.
But the Constitution there doesn't define it.
Again, check your statutes.
State of Delaware, Article 1, Section 20, a person has the right to keep and bear arms
for the defense of self, family, home and state and for hunting and recreational use.
Article 3, Section 8, he, the governor, shall be the Commander in Chief of the Army and
Navy of the state and of the militia except when they should be called into the service
of the United States.
Thank you.
Florida. Article 1, Section 8, Subsection A. The right of the people to keep in their
arms in defense of themselves and of this lawful authority of the state shall not be
infringed except that the manner of bearing arms may be regulated by law. Subsection B.
There shall be a mandatory period of three days, excluding weekends and legal holidays,
between the purchase and delivery at retail of any handgun.
For the purpose of this section, purchase means the transfer of money or other valuable
consideration to the retailer, and handgun means a firearm capable of being carried and used
by one hand, such as a pistol or revolver. Holders of a concealed weapons permit as
prescribed in Florida law shall not be subject to the provisions of this paragraph. Subsection D.
This restriction shall not apply to a trade-in of another handgun. Article 10, Section 2,
Subsection A. The militia, the state of Florida, shall be composed of all able-bodied
inhabitants of the state who are or have declared their intention to become citizens of
the United States, and Constitution.
because of religious creed or opinion shall be exempted from military duty except upon
conditions provided by law.
So Florida, your militia is composed of all able-bodied inhabitants.
Subsection B, the organizing, equipping, housing, maintaining and disciplining of the militia
and the safekeeping of public arms may be provided for by law.
Check your statutes.
Georgia, Constitution, no militia definition.
Article 1, Section 1, Paragraph 8.
The right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed, but the General Assembly shall have power to prescribe the manner in which arms may be borne.
Article 2, Section 6, Paragraph 2, Subparagraph 2.
The General Assembly shall have the power to provide by law for a militia, and of the trial by court-martial and non-judicial punishment of its members.
Article 5, Section 2, Paragraph 3.
The governor shall be the commander-in-chief of the military forces of this state.
Hawaii.
No militia definition.
Article 1, Section 17.
A well-regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.
An exact quote of Article 2 of the Constitution for the United States.
Amendment 2, sorry.
Article 5, still in Hawaii, Section 5.
The governor shall be commander-in-chief of the armed forces of the state, and may call out such forces to execute the laws, suppress or prevent insurrection, or lawless violence, or repel invasion.
Idaho does have a militia definition in their constitution.
Let's start with Article 1, Section 11.
The people have the right to keep and bear arms.
Which right shall not be abridged?
But, and that's a big but, This provision shall not prevent the passage of laws to govern the carrying of weapons concealed on the person, nor prevent the passage of any legislation providing penalties for the possession of firearms by a convicted felon, nor prevent the passage of any legislation punishing the use of a firearm.
No law shall impose licensure, registration, or special taxation on the ownership or possession of firearms or ammunition.
Nor shall any law permit the confiscation of firearms except those actually used in the commission of a felony.
Still in Idaho, Article 14, Section 1, all able-bodied male persons, residents of this state between the ages of 18 and 45 years, shall be enrolled in the militia.
Now let's talk about the word shall.
When you read the word shall in law, That means absolutely shall.
Without a doubt, shall.
And you can sometimes substitute the word does.
Okay?
So you could read that.
All able-bodied male persons, residents of this state between the ages of 18 and 45 years, do or are enrolled.
That's why so many people are out there, and they're in the militia, and they don't even know it.
But when you read the word shall, it means absolutely.
It means that it does consist of that.
So, all those people shall be enrolled in the militia and perform such military duty as may be required by law, but no person having conscientious scruples against bearing arms shall be compelled to perform such duty in time of peace.
Every person claiming such exemption from service shall, in lieu thereof, pay into the school fund of the county of which he may be a resident, an equivalent in money, the amount and manner of payment to be fixed by law.
Article 14, Section 2.
The Legislature shall provide by law for the enrollment, equipment, and discipline of the militia to conform as nearly as practicable to the regulations for the Government of the Armies of the United States, and pass such laws to promote volunteer organizations as may afford them effectual encouragement.
Article 14, Section 5.
All military organizations under the laws of this state shall carry no other device,
banner, or flag than that of the United States or the state of Idaho.
Article 14, Section 6, no armed police force or detective agency or armed body of man shall
ever be brought into this state for the suppression of domestic violence, except upon the application
of the legislature or the executive when the legislature cannot be convened.
Now, Dave, before you go on to the next state, let's stop a minute because we've read a couple
of the constitutional excerpts where it has talked about not just the militia, but also
about the volunteer forces.
Would you explain a little bit about the history of that and what the volunteer forces really are?
Oh yeah, just to put it in a nutshell, the volunteer forces, that concept goes all the way back to the Revolutionary War, before and after.
The volunteer forces were a special force.
They were separate from the regular militia.
They were the volunteer forces.
They had the most dandy uniforms, the best weapons, the best artillery, the best that
could be bought with money.
The regular militia was just John Q. Citizen who owned a firearm and maybe had a sack of
powder and a bunch of balls in his back room somewhere.
But the volunteers were people who were well financed and they eventually became the National
Guard.
Illinois has a militia definition in their constitution.
Article 1, section 22, subject only to the police power, the right of the individual citizen to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.
What the hell does that mean?
Illinois, Article 12, Section 1.
The state militia consists of all able-bodied persons.
Well, that means men, women, children.
If you're able-bodied, you're in the militia.
Because the state militia consists of all able-bodied persons residing in the state, except those exempted by law.
Article 12, section 3, the General Assembly shall provide by law for the organization, equipment, and discipline of
the militia in conformity with the laws governing the armed forces of the United States.
Well, we've sure read a lot of provisions for the legislatures to provide for the equipping and training of the militia,
and I don't know very many of them who are doing it.
State of Indiana, Article 1, section 32.
The people shall have the right to bear arms for the defense of themselves and the state.
Article 12, Section 2.
The governor is commander in chief of the militia and other military forces of this state.
No militia definition.
State of Iowa, Article 6, Section 1.
The militia of this State shall be composed of all able-bodied male citizens between the
ages of eighteen and forty-five years, except such as are or may hereafter be exempt by
the laws of the United States or of this State, and shall be armed, equipped, and trained
as the General Assembly may provide by law.
State of Kansas Bill of Rights Section 4 The people have the right to bear arms for their defense
and security, but standing armies in time of peace are dangerous to liberty and shall not be
tolerated, and the military shall be in strict subordination to the civil power.
Article 8, Section 1 The militia shall be composed of all able-bodied male citizens between the ages of twenty-one and forty-five years, except such as are exempted by the laws of the United States or of this State, but all citizens of any religious denomination whatever, who from scruples of conscience may be averse to bearing arms, shall be exempted therefrom upon such conditions as may be prescribed by law.
Article 8, Section 2, the Legislature shall provide for organizing, equipping, and disciplining the militia.
Kentucky, Bill of Rights, Section 1, Paragraph 7.
All men are by nature free and equal, and have certain inherent and inalienable rights, among which may be reckoned the right to bear arms in defense of themselves and of the State, subject to the power of the General Assembly to enact laws to prevent persons from carrying concealed weapons.
militia section 2 1 9 the militia of the Commonwealth of Kentucky shall consist of all able-bodied
male residents of the state between the ages of 18 and 45 years except such persons as
may be exempted by the laws of the state or of the United States. Section 220 the General
Assembly shall provide for maintaining an organized militia.
Louisiana has no militia definition in their constitution that this is what they do
have.
They have Article 1, Section 11.
The right of each citizen to keep and bear arms shall not be abridged, but this provision shall not prevent the passage of laws to prohibit the carrying of weapons concealed on the person.
That takes care of Louisiana.
Let's move on to Maine, which does have a militia definition.
Article 1, Section 16.
Every citizen has a right to keep and bear arms, and this right shall never be questioned.
I like that.
Article 7, Section 5.
Persons of the denominations of Quakers and Shakers, Justices of the Supreme Judicial Court, Ministers of the Gospel, or persons exempted by the laws of the United States may be exempted from military duty.
But no other able-bodied person of the age of 18 and under the age of 45 years accepting officers of the militia who have been honorably discharged shall be so exempted.
Article 7, Section 2, the legislature shall, by law, designate the qualifications necessary for holding a commission in the militia, and shall prescribe the mode of selection of officers for the several grades.
Declaration of Rights, Article 28, that a well-o'-Maryland Huh.
I missed it.
I guess that was the definition in Maine, wasn't it?
It wasn't very specific.
We're in Maryland now.
Yeah.
Huh.
Interesting.
That just kind of flew past me.
No other able-bodied person of the age of 18 and under the age of 45 years blah blah blah blah blah blah.
Right, so if you're over 18 and under 45 in the state of Maine, and you're not a Shaker, a Quaker, a Justice of the Supreme Judicial Court, a Minister of the Gospel, or have been honorably discharged, then you're a Militia.
Okay, well they sort of defined it in a roundabout way then, definitely.
Well, okay.
In Maryland.
That's interesting.
That's something for you people to read and understand.
Maryland, I have it here, it says no Militia definition, but it does have this Declaration of Rights, Article 28.
But a well-regulated militia is the proper and natural defense of a free government.
Article 2.
Section 8.
The governor shall be the commander-in-chief of the land and naval forces of the state, and may call out the militia to repel invasions, suppress insurrections, and enforce the execution of the laws, but shall not take the command in person without the consent of the legislature.
Article 9, Section 1, the General Assembly shall make, from time to time, such provisions for organizing, equipping, and disciplining the militia as the exigency may require, and pass such laws to promote volunteer militia organizations as may afford them effectual encouragement.
Excellent.
Massachusetts, Part I, Declaration of Rights, Section 17.
The people have a right to keep and bear arms for the common defense, and as, in time of peace, armies are dangerous to liberty, they ought not to be maintained without the consent of the legislature, and the military power shall always be held in an exact subordination to the civil authority to be governed by it.
Articles 7 and 10, which deal with the militia of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, were annulled.
For further information, you need to see the amendments and Article 54 of your state constitution.
And now we're going to take a break, folks.
Don't go away, because we'll be right back.
Radio, Mr. Mike Gavins calling Mr. Larry Bowden.
Do you want 6619713, 4284955, 6618810 or 4792240 operators?
71342849556618810 or 4792240 operator.
6618810.
61880.
What are you expecting?
495368412 or 812?
812.
Operator?
Yes.
8-1-2?
Right.
That'd be 8-1-2-6-6-1-8-8-1-0, area code 5-1-3, is that correct?
Right.
This call coming from area code 6-1-5?
Yes, it is.
That would be Nashville, Tennessee, is that right?
Right.
Okay, so we're talking, let's see, 6-1-5, that's into 5-1-3, which is 690, area 6-6-1-8-8-1-0.
Right.
Okay, so we're talking, let's see, 615, that's into 513, which is 690, or you're 6618810.
What number, Maddie?
Check 3273768.
3-2-7, 3-9-1-8.
3-9-1-8, is that extension 406, 6-0-9, 3-0-2, or 2-0-4, operator?
Is that extension 406609302 or 204 operator?
3-0-2.
302.
6302 or 302?
This is extension 801.
You want 6618810 area code 513 extension 802 or did you want 6618810 area code 513 extension 280?
Yeah, I don't know.
Can you ask the gentleman what he wants?
We have four extensions.
We want a Mr. Mike Gavin.
Mr. Mike Gavin?
That's right.
Do you know what extension he's at?
Extension?
I believe Mr. Gavin's extension is 406.
However, last week was 527, then 204, and 429.
429 was the disconnected last week, which would give us 204.
Can you hold on just a second?
429, 429 was disconnected last week which would give us 204, I can give you hold on just a second.
Alright, thank you.
4-2-Hippie.
Oh, yes, Mr. Mike Gavin, please.
Mike Gavin, I've been a wrong extension.
591 or 268, this is 402.
Last week we were 509, which was disconnected.
You are 661-881-0502 or 409, operator.
Call Mr. Mike Gavin.
We want to talk with Mr. Mike Gavin.
Gavin, Mike Gavin, yes.
Well, this is the right number, but there are several different extensions.
If you want 409, 405, 406, or 208, Mr. Gavin can be reached at one of those connections.
Operator, I think I'll call back later.
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And this is a rerun you're listening to tonight.
I'm glad you did.
I think that we've come too clear to the world.
down to the edge of the world.
I'm a little bit high, a little bit weak.
I'm falling desperate to the way I be.
I'm living in this tragedy.
The world is a little bit low.
A little bit low.
A little bit low.
I started to laugh, but it really took its place.
And my heart beat louder like it never did before.
Five little things that I never thought before.
Is it too early to be relieved?
I am a Jailbird.
I'm going to see how big your brain is.
I can't reach it.
I won't be far, you'll be long way.
You'll be long, you'll be long, you'll be long way.
I won't be far, you'll be long way.
I won't be far, you'll be long way.
You'll be long way.
You'll be long way.
That was King's X.
See the world around me.
Some people will not see the world around them.
Some people refuse to see the world around them.
We're going to read a part of the law that affects the world around you.
We're reading Constitutions from the 50 states.
Michelle, please Continue with Massachusetts.
No, I finished Massachusetts.
I'm going to pick up with Michigan.
And we're talking about the definitions of militias and militia provisions in the constitutions of the 50 states.
Michigan.
Article 1, section 6.
Every person has a right to keep and bear arms for the defense of himself and the state.
Article 3, section 4.
The militia shall be organized, equipped, and disciplined as provided by law.
There's those key words again.
As provided by law.
That means you've got to go read your statute.
Minnesota is even more succinct.
Minnesota Article 13, Section 9 only says, the legislature shall pass laws necessary for the organization, discipline, and service of the militia of the state.
Period.
That's it.
You're going to have to go to the law library folks.
State of Mississippi, Article 3, Section 12.
The right of every citizen to keep and bear arms in defense of his home, person, or property, or in aid of the civil power when thereto legally summoned, shall not be called in question, but the legislature may regulate or forbid carrying concealed weapons.
Article 9, Section 214, all able-bodied male citizens of the state between the ages of 18 and 45 years shall be liable to military duty in the militia of this state in such manner as the legislature may provide.
Section 215, the legislature shall provide for the organizing, arming, equipping, and discipline of the militia and for paying the same when called into active service.
Many of your state statutes and state constitutions contain provisions which deal with carrying concealed firearms and concealed weapons.
You need to understand the difference between a concealed firearm and a concealed weapon because many of the state constitutions have been amended to provide for forbidding carrying concealed weapons.
And there you go, you guys need to look it up yourselves.
Missouri no militia definition but article one section twenty three the right of every
citizen to keep and bear arms in defense of his home person and property or when lawfully
summoned in aid of the civil power shall not be questioned but this shall not justify the
wearing of concealed weapons article three section forty six the General Assembly shall
provide for the organization equipment regulations and functions of an adequate militia and
shall conform the same as nearly as practical to the regulations for the government of the
armed forces of the United States Montana no militia definition but they have article
two section twelve The right of any person to keep or bear arms in defense of his own home, person, and property, or in aid of the civil power when thereto legally summoned, shall not be called in question.
But nothing herein shall be held to permit the carrying of concealed weapons.
Article 2, Section 33.
No armed person or persons or armed body of men shall be brought into this state for the preservation of the peace.
Or the suppression of domestic violence except upon the application of the legislature or of the governor when the legislature cannot be convened.
Something else just occurred to me.
I remembered when it talks about carrying concealed weapons, they're not talking about firearms.
Concealed weapons were forbidden to be carried as early as the 1900s.
But they were talking about knives, especially the Bowie knife, which was considered especially lethal and dangerous.
So when they talk about concealed weapons, get your minds off of guns, folks.
It says concealed weapons.
Nebraska.
No militia definition.
Article 1, Section 1.
All persons are by nature free and independent and have certain inherent and inalienable rights.
Among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, and then the right to keep and bear arms for security or defense of self, family, home, and others, and for lawful common defense, hunting, recreational use, and all other lawful purposes.
And such rights shall not be denied or infringed by the State or any subdivision thereof.
Article 14, Section 1.
the legislature may provide may provide for the personnel organization and discipline
of the militia of the state.
Nevada, no militia definition, but they have article one, section 11, paragraph one.
Every citizen has the right to keep and bear arms for security and defense, for lawful
hunting and recreational use, and for other lawful purposes.
Article 12, section one, the legislature shall provide.
Go look it up in your statutes, folks, because that's where it's found.
Nevada, the Legislature shall provide, by law, for organizing and disciplining the militia of this state, for the effectual encouragement of Volunteer Corps, and the safekeeping of the public arms.
New Hampshire, no militia definition.
Part 1.
Bill of Rights.
Article 2.
A. All persons have the right to keep and bear arms in defense of themselves, their families, their property, and the State.
Part 1.
Bill of Rights.
Article 10.
Rights of Revolution.
Government being instituted for the common benefit, protection, and security of the whole community, and not for the private interest or emolument of any one man, family, or class of men.
Whenever the ends of government are perverted, and public liberty manifestly endangered, and all other means of redress are ineffectual, the people may, and of right ought to reform the old, or establish a new government.
The doctrine of non-resistance against arbitrary power and oppression is absurd, slavish, and destructive of the good and happiness of mankind.
Part 1, Article 24.
A well-regulated militia is the proper, natural, and sure defense of the state.
State of New Jersey, Article 1, Section 1.
All persons are by nature free and independent, and have certain natural and inalienable rights, among which are those of enjoying and defending life and liberty, of acquiring, possessing, and protecting property, and of pursuing and obtaining safety and happiness.
Article 5, Section 3, Paragraph 1.
Provision for organizing, inducting, training, arming, disciplining, and regulating a militia shall be made by law, which shall conform to applicable standards established for the armed forces of the United States.
New Mexico, Article 2, Section 6.
No law shall abridge the right of the citizen to keep and bear arms for security and defense, for lawful hunting and recreational use, and for other lawful purposes.
But nothing herein shall be held to permit the carrying of concealed weapons.
No municipality or county shall regulate in any way an incident of the rights to keep and bear arms.
Article 18, Section 1.
Here's the definition.
The militia of this state, we're talking New Mexico, shall consist of all able-bodied male citizens between the ages of 18 and 45, except such as are exempt by the laws of the United States or of this state.
New York.
Article 12, Section 1.
The defense and protection of the state and of the United States is an obligation of all persons within the state.
The legislature shall provide for the discharge of this obligation and for the maintenance and regulation of an organized militia.
North Carolina, Article 1, Section 30.
A well-regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed, and, as standing armies in time of peace are dangerous to liberty, they shall not be maintained, and the military shall be kept under strict subordination to, and governed by, the civil power.
Nothing herein shall justify the practice of carrying concealed weapons, or prevent the General Assembly from enacting penal statutes against that practice.
No militia definition.
North Dakota, Article 1, Section 1.
All individuals are, by nature, equally free and independent, and have certain inalienable rights among which are those of enjoying and defending life and liberty, acquiring, possessing, and protecting property and reputation, pursuing and obtaining safety and happiness, and to keep in their arms, for the defense of their person, family, property, and the state, and for lawful hunting, recreation, and other lawful purposes which shall not be infringed.
Do you hear the NRA in there somewhere on this loss of hunting?
Article 11, Section 16, The militia of this State shall consist of all able-bodied
male persons residing in the State, North Dakota, between the ages of 18 and 45 years,
except such as may be exempted by the laws of the United States or of this State.
Persons whose religious tenets or conscientious scruples forbid them to bear arms
shall not be compelled to do so in times of peace, but shall pay an equivalent for a personal service.
Article 11, Section 18.
The Legislative Assembly shall provide by law for the establishment of volunteer organizations of several arms of the service, which shall be classed as active militia, and no other organized body of armed men shall be permitted to perform military duty in this state except the Army of the United States without the proclamation of the Governor of the State.
Now that does appear to be somewhat in conflict with Section 16, so you'd better check your statutes, North Dakota.
Here's the state of Ohio.
Article One, Section Four The people have the right to bear arms for their defense and security, but standing armies in time of peace are dangerous to liberty and should not be kept up and the military shall be in strict subordination to the civil power.
Article 9, Section 1.
All citizens, residents of this state, being seventeen years of age and under the age of sixty-seven years, shall be subject to enrollment in the militia and the performance of military duty in such manner not incompatible with the Constitution and laws of the United States, as may be prescribed by law.
Well, that means your grandpa's in the militia, doesn't it?
Well, that's what Ohio has to say about it.
Something else, too, folks.
Almost, well, I won't say almost all, many, many, many of the state constitutions have provisions forbidding a standing army.
It's forbidden and now this concept goes way, way back to the revolution where standing armies set up by the king were common practice.
They just were standing.
They just lived there.
They lived in your town.
They lived all over the place.
In fact, Boston was under a state of siege because they had a huge standing army of British that were there.
Now standing armies were a concept Which our founding fathers refused to allow to continue.
So, go back, look that up.
Read about it.
Find out about it.
Oklahoma, where the wind comes sweeping down the plain, and it does, has no militia definition, so you have to look it up in the statutes.
I think it's article 44.
Anyway.
The state constitution, article 2, section 26, the right of a citizen to keep and bear arms in defense of his home, person, or property, or in the aid of the civil power, when there enthused legally summons, shall never be prohibited.
But, and that's a big but, nothing herein shall contain, shall prevent the legislature from regulating the carrying of weapons.
Article 5, Section 40.
The legislature shall provide for organizing, disciplining, arming, maintaining, and equipping the militia of the state Oregon.
No militia definition, but they have.
Article 1, Section 27.
The people shall have the right to bear arms for the defense of themselves and of the state, but, and that's a good but, the military shall be kept in strict subordination to the civil power.
Article 10, Section 1.
The Legislative Assembly shall provide by law for the organization, maintenance, and discipline of a State Militia for the purpose of the defense and protection of the State.
Pennsylvania.
Article 1, Section 21.
The right of the citizens to bear arms in defense of themselves and the State shall not be questioned.
Article 3, Section 16.
The citizens of this Commonwealth shall be armed, organized, and disciplined for its defense when And in such manner as may be directed by law.
There's your militia definition.
Rhode Island has no militia definition.
All it has is Article 1, Section 22, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.
South Carolina, Article 1, Section 20, a well-regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.
As in time of peace, armies are dangerous to liberty.
They shall not be maintained without the consent of the General Assembly.
Article 13, Section 1.
The militia of this State shall consist of all able-bodied male citizens of this State,
between the ages of 18 and 45 years, except such persons as are now or may be exempted
by the laws of the United States or of this State, or who, from religious scruples, may
be adverse to bearing arms, and shall be organized, officers, armed, equipped, and disciplined
as the General Assembly may by law direct.
Second Dakota, Article 6, Section 24.
The right of the citizens to bear arms in defense of themselves and the State shall
not be denied.
Article 15, Section 1.
The militia of the state of South Dakota shall consist of all able-bodied male persons residing in the state between the ages of 18 and 45 years, except such persons as now are, or hereafter may be, exempted by the laws of the United States or of this state.
Article 15, Section 2.
The legislature shall provide by law for the enrollment uniforming Equipment and discipline of the militia, and the establishment of volunteer and such other organizations, or both, as may be deemed necessary for the protection of this state, the preservation of order, and the efficiency and good of the service.
State of Tennessee, Article 1, Section 24.
24. The sure and certain defense of the free people is a well-regulated militia, and if
standing armies in time of peace are dangerous to freedom, they ought to be avoided as far
as the circumstances and safety of the community will admit, and that in all cases the military
shall be kept in strict subordination to the civil authority. Article 8, Section 1, all
militia officers shall be elected by person subject to military duty within the bounds
of their several companies, battalions, regiments, brigades, and divisions under such rules and
regulations as the legislature may, from time to time, direct and establish. Better see
your statutes, Tennessee. Texas, this is interesting.
Article 1, section 23.
Every citizen shall have the right to keep and bear arms in the lawful defense of himself or the state, but the legislature shall have power by law to regulate the wearing of arms with a view to prevent crime.
I think Ms.
Brady's been there.
No!
Article 16, section 46, which dealt with the militia of Texas and was quite explicit and specific in its directive, was repealed on August the 5th, 1969.
better ask your legislators how that happened.
State of Utah, Article 1, Section 6.
The individual right of the people to keep and bear arms for security and defense of self, family, others, property,
or the state, as well as for other lawful purposes, shall not be infringed, but nothing herein shall prevent the
legislature from defining the lawful use of arms.
Article 15, Section 1. Here's your definition, Utah. The militia shall consist of all able-bodied male inhabitants
of the state between the ages of 18 and 45 years, except such as are exempted by law.
Vermont, Chapter 1, Article 16. That the people have a right to bear arms for the defense of themselves and the
state, and as standing armies in time of peace are dangerous to liberty, they ought not to be kept up, and
that the military should be kept under strict subordination to and governed by the civil power.
Chapter 2, Section 59, Militia.
The inhabitants of this state shall be trained and armed for its defense under such regulations, restrictions and exceptions as Congress, agreeably to the Constitution of the United States, and the legislature of this state shall direct.
Now that's pretty interesting Vermont there.
Virginia, very succinct.
Article 1, Section 13.
A well-regulated militia composed of the body of the people trained to arms is the proper, natural, and safe defense of a free state.
Therefore, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.
Washington, Article 1, Section 24.
The right of the individual citizen to bear arms in defense of himself or of the state
shall not be impaired, but nothing in this section shall be construed as authorizing
individuals or corporations to organize, maintain, or employ an armed body of men."
How about an armed body of women?
Oh well, it says men.
Washington, Article 10, Section 1, Militia.
All able-bodied male citizens of this state between the ages of 18 and 45 years except such as are exempt by laws of the United States or by the laws of this state shall be liable to military duty.
Article 10, Section 4.
The legislature shall provide by law for the protection and safekeeping of the public arms.
West Virginia has no military militia definition.
Article 3, Section 22.
A person has the right to keep and bear arms for the defense of self, family, home, and state, and for lawful hunting and recreational use.
Wisconsin, Article 4, Section 29.
The legislature shall determine what persons shall constitute the militia of the state, and may provide for the organizing and disciplining the same in such manner as shall be prescribed by law.
Article 1, Section 24.
The right of citizens to bear arms in defense of themselves and of the state shall not be denied.
Article 19, Section 6.
No armed police force or detective agency or armed body or unarmed body of men shall ever be brought into this state for the suppression of domestic violence, except upon the application of the legislature or executive when the legislature cannot be convened.
And those are the militia clauses.
Not all of them have militia definitions, but those are the clauses that refer to militia in all 50 state constitutions.
And now you don't have any excuse at all to say that you don't know.
You are going to have to go to your law library and look up those statutes even when you do have militia definitions.
But this is a start.
So get your library cards and head on out there and read up on this stuff so you'll know what you're talking about and what your rights and duties are under the laws of your state.
So that was it?
That was all 50?
That was it!
We did it!
Okay, well, we've got just a little bit of time here and I'm glad that we do.
We have a minute or two because for you people out there like me who, courtesy of Soldier of Fortune, Craig Hullett, have been defined In a certain way.
For you other people out there who know that you're not like this, who think that the militias are nuts and all that kind of stuff, this show is for you.
But for you ignorant masses, ill-informed, warped thinking, militia, conspiracy theorists, fringe fiction, believer buffs, hysterical master clan, apparition believing, wooden soldier, survivalist, bar room bantering, non-combat serving, desiring to be led, fear mongering, Paranoid, crazy, U.N.
hating, black helicopter photographing, talk radio listening, New World Order worrying, non-voting, non-tax paying, non-vehicle registering, dangerous, operating in a vacuum, sociopath, punk, killer, zealot!
You didn't need to hear this, did you?
That's what Craig the Zealot thinks about the militias in the August 95 issue of Soldier of Fortune.
If you don't believe us, Go buy it.
No, go check it out from the library.
Don't buy it.
Don't support them.
But in the articles of August 95 SOS, those are the terms used in reference to the militias in this country.
And that's how the media and most of the general public will perceive you.
So you need to get over it, folks.
You need to figure out what you're doing.
You need to join your local militias and understand that what we read tonight It's what should have been read at the militia hearings in front of the Senate.
This stuff should have been read.
This is what Norm Olson should have read.
This is what those idiots from Montana should have read instead of getting up there and talking about the government manipulating the weather and all of that kind of crap and dragging out their photos of the black... And how Japan blew up the federal building in Oklahoma City.
That does not help anything.
No, it doesn't.
And remember, you are a representative of this country.
You're a representative of your state.
And what you do reflects on those things.
So stand up for your rights and what you believe in and do the right thing.
Screw the evil empire!
Good night, God bless you, and God bless our Republic.
Federal bond lenders make up 2.5% of absolute dollars, 3 out of 26% of all government spending.
6% of the Earth's density.
By way of comparison, the Earth's average value of 1 billion miles is a million miles.
And for each of the Earth's over-average planets, the average length is about 5% of the Earth's length.
The Earth's average length is about 5.5 billion miles.
This is the Voice of Freedom.
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you You're listening to Quest for Health and I'm your host Michael Cottingham.
Welcome back once again and I hope you've been enjoying Quest for Health as it has been appearing on the worldwide Freedom Radio Network.
Quest for Health is here to bring to you Reliable first-hand information as much as possible and second-hand information with cited references to help improve your health, your ability to become more self-sufficient and just to help you live better because it is about living and not just about struggling to survive.
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